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<document id="EC3B4E593E8765BDCC9BCF92E770E2EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45706" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="155cefd2-7fbd-4482-9f7d-bcc96d645bb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279582" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460423865124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2012" docId="03F9878AE412FFB9F9F9627DFD4A304A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03153p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyperstrotia villificans Barnes &amp; McDunnough" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC0FFF2E406FFACF96E6538FF963522" masterDocTitle="The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698330393473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C6E0CB6BDC5DBD01A88F596E69DAF401">The Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, Pangraptinae, Phytometrinae, and Scolecocampinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D33DC2496BC3E892F452C100434E8F8">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C97715297436D845A0804001AB695888">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F9878AE412FFB9F9F9627DFD4A304A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9878AE412FFB9F9F9627DFD4A304A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9878AE412FFB9F9F9627DFD4A304A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C34A6517E412FFB8F9F9627DFB85327D" box="[151,1043,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE412FFB8F9F9627DFB85327D" blockId="20.[151,1043,1861,1920]" box="[151,1043,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A781F0E412FFB8F9F9627DFB85327D" bold="true" box="[151,1043,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE412FFB8F9F9627DFB85327D" bold="true" box="[151,1043,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE412FFB8F9DA627DFC86327D" ID-CoL="3NRF7" authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" box="[180,784,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villificans">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE412FFB8F9DA627DFE5F327D" bold="true" box="[180,457,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyperstrotia villificans</emphasis>
(Barnes &amp; McDunnough)
</taxonomicName>
White-lined Graylet
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6517E412FFB9F9F96250FD4A304A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE412FFB8F9F96250FE0432A2" blockId="20.[151,1043,1861,1920]" box="[151,402,1896,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A19E412FFB8F9F16250FEB032A2" box="[159,294,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1023,1046]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,209,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[168,1453,183,1001]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 33 55. Adults. 33, Hyperstrotia secta, m, North Carolina, Jackson Co.: Balsam, 24 June 1974, D. C. Ferguson; 34, Hyperstrotia secta, f, Maryland, Prince Georges Co.: Beltsville, 26 May, 1986, D. C. Ferguson; 35, Hyperstrotia villificans, m, North Carolina, Swain Co.: Hazel Creek, Bradshaw Cemetery, GSMNP, 2040 ft., 23 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz, GSMNP 0047; 36, Hyperstrotia villificans, f, North Carolina, Swain Co.: Hazel Creek, Bradshaw Cemetery, GSMNP, 2040 ft., 23 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz, GSMNP 0046; 37, Hyperstrotia villificans, f, Maryland, Montgomery Co.: Colesville, 8 Aug. 1980, D. C. Ferguson; 38, Abablemma brimleyana, m, Florida, Putnam Co., University Reserve, Welaka, 5 Apr. 1972, D. C. Ferguson; 39, Abablemma brimleyana, f, South Carolina, Charleston Co., Wedge Plantation, McClellanville, 3 June 1978, D. C. Ferguson; 40, Arugisa lutea, m, Florida, Monroe Co., Big Pine Key, 26 Nov. 1976, D. C. Ferguson; 41, Arugisa lutea, m, Maryland, Dorchester Co., Decoursey Bridge Rd., 13 Aug. 1993, J. Glaser; 42, Gabara subnivosella, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Ace Gap Trailhead, 24 July 2000, M. G. Pogue; 43, Gabara subnivosella, m, Kansas, Johnson Co., Shawnee Mission Park, 17 June 1962, J. R. Heitzman; 44, Gabara subnivosella, m, Massachusetts, Nantucket Co., Nantucket, 12 July, 1928; 45, Gabara subnivosella, m, Massachusetts, Dukes Co., Marthas Vineyard, 23 July, F. M. Jones; 46, Isogona tenuis, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Campsite 6, along Scott Mtn. Trail, 3324 ft., 5 Aug. 2003, M. G. Pogue, USNM 00219096; 47, Isogona tenuis, f, Texas, Hidalgo Co., Santa Ann Refuge, 9 Mar. 1977, A. &amp; M. E. Blanchard; 48, Isogona tenuis, f, Texas, Nickel Creek, Guadalupe Mts., 5000 ft., 22 May 1973, A. &amp; M. E. Blanchard; 49, Nigetia formosalis, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Cataloochee, downhill from pull-off, 3440 ft., 19 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz; 50, Scolecocampa liburna, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., Greenbrier area, end of Ramsey Cascade Rd., uphill from parking lot, 2066 ft., 26 June 2004, M. G. Pogue, USNM 00221326; 51, Scolecocampa liburna, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., Greenbrier area, end of Ramsey Cascade Rd., uphill from parking lot, 2066 ft., 26 June 2004, M. G. Pogue, USNM 00221327; 52, Sigela brauneata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., 0.6 mi from Jct. of Rt. 32 on road to Cosby campground, 1765 ft., GSMNP, 28 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz, GSMNP 1907; 53 Sigela penumbrata, m, Texas, Nueces Co., N. Padre Island, 21 June 1977, A. &amp; M. E. Blanchard; 54, Sigela penumbrata, m, Florida, Monroe Co., Big Pine Key, 26 Nov. 1976, D. C. Ferguson; 55, Sigela penumbrata, f, Florida, Dade Co., Homestead, 26 Nov. 1976, D. C. Ferguson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279584/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 3537</figureCitation>
, Map 18)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE412FFB9F9F96288FEB135F7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1968,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,719]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE412FFB8F9F96288FED632EB" bold="true" box="[151,320,1968,1993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Identification.</emphasis>
Forewing length 8.0
<quantity id="4CA89B79E412FFB8FB526288FD0332EA" box="[572,661,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE412FFB8FBCC628AFC3032EB" box="[674,934,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villificans">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE412FFB8FBCC628AFC3032EB" box="[674,934,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyperstrotia villificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is darker than
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE412FFB8FD3D628AFB7B32EB" box="[1107,1261,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pervertens">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE412FFB8FD3D628AFB7B32EB" box="[1107,1261,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. pervertens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with more distinct white antemedial and postmedial lines and various intensities of darker lines associated with these white lines; reniform spot is usually 2 small dots or an elongate dash; outer margin with small, dark gray, elongate spots.
<collectingCountry id="F347760CE413FFB9FC0A65AFFA0A358D" box="[1380,1436,151,175]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing is gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE413FFB9F9AB65E7FC3D35D5" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,719]" box="[197,939,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F9AB65E7FEFE35DA" bold="true" box="[197,360,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Flight period.</emphasis>
Late April to August, apparently multiple brooded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE413FFB9F9AB643BFC45371D" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F9AB643BFE3B343E" bold="true" box="[197,429,259,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Collected localities.</emphasis>
North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Cove Creek Rd.; Purchase Knob at house;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FC68643CFAC8343E" box="[1286,1374,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15872768" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="0.72">0.72 mi</quantity>
from Mt. Sterling trailhead on Mt. Sterling trail; Swain Co.: Big Cove Rd., site b, site c, site p, site w;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FDAA641FFA87341D" box="[1220,1297,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
from mouth of Chambers Creek,
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9F8EC6474FE483446" box="[386,478,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 feet</quantity>
up hillside on NW side;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FB956474FCC13446" box="[763,855,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 feet</quantity>
above lake on Welch Ridge;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FDC86474FB633446" box="[1190,1269,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
up creek from mouth of Goldmine Creek;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9F8BA6457FDB534A5" box="[468,547,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
S of Payne Cemetery;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FA416457FCE934A5" box="[815,895,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="0.4">0.4 km</quantity>
up trail from lake on Forney Creek;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FC476457FAEF34A5" box="[1321,1401,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="0.2">0.2 km</quantity>
W mouth of Hazel Creek; Hazel Creek, Bradshaw Cemetery; Hazel Creek, below Bradshaw Cemetery; Hazel Creek, Proctor Cemetery. Tennessee: Blount Co.: Cades Cove Ranger Station; Tremont; Foothills Parkway West at E end; John Oliver Cabin; Cocke Co.: Foothills Parkway East; Foothills Parkway East at
<date id="FFEE105CE413FFB9FD5264E4FBF834D6" box="[1084,1134,476,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1940-01">I-40</date>
; Foothills Parkway East at pull-off between 2nd and 3rd overlook, up trail to right; Foothills Parkway East,
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FD74673AFBF53738" box="[1050,1123,514,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 mi</quantity>
from Rt. 321, 3rd overlook;
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9F9F9671FFF49371D" box="[151,223,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="0.6">0.6 mi</quantity>
from state route 32 on road to Cosby Campground. (
<specimenCount id="9D56FD15E413FFB9FA5E671FFC5D371D" box="[816,971,551,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE413FFB9F9AB6772FD453740" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,719]" box="[197,723,586,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F9AB6772FE1F3741" bold="true" box="[197,393,586,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elevation range.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9F8FE6772FDBC3740" box="[400,554,586,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34212" metricValueMax="14.6304" metricValueMin="4.05384" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="3065.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="1330.0">13304800 ft</quantity>
. (
<quantity id="4CA89B79E413FFB9FB526772FD5D3740" box="[572,715,586,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" metricValueMax="14.63" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="934.0" valueMax="1463.0" valueMin="405.0">4051463 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE413FFB9F9AB6756FB7A37A5" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,719]" box="[197,1260,622,648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F9AB6756FE5737A5" bold="true" box="[197,449,622,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">General distribution.</emphasis>
Ranges from Maine to Florida, west to Texas, Oklahoma, and Missouri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE413FFB9F9AB67ABFD5537ED" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F9AB67ABFEF73789" bold="true" box="[197,353,659,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larval hosts.</emphasis>
American elm (
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE413FFB9FB7967ABFD763789" box="[535,736,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9FB7967ABFD763789" box="[535,736,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ulmus americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE413FFB9FA6367AAFCE93788" box="[781,895,658,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B6DE413FFB9FAFB67AAFBB23788" author="Covell" box="[917,1060,658,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Covell, C. V., Jr. (1984) A field guide to the moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin Co.: Boston, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell 1984</bibRefCitation>
); oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE413FFB9FD1F67ABFB593788" box="[1137,1231,659,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9FD1F67ABFB593788" box="[1137,1231,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE413FFB9FC6A67ABFAFA3789" box="[1284,1388,659,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
and hickory
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE413FFB9F99D6780FEAF37ED" box="[243,313,696,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F99D6780FEAF37ED" box="[243,313,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE413FFB9F800678FFD9337ED" box="[366,517,695,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B6DE413FFB9FB75678FFD2137ED" author="Wagner" box="[539,695,695,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Wagner, D. L. (2005) Caterpillars of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 512 pp." type="book" year="2005">Wagner 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF369CE413FFB9F9F9606AFD4A304A" blockId="21.[151,732,1362,1384]" box="[151,732,1362,1384]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F9F9606AFF60304A" bold="true" box="[151,246,1362,1384]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MAP 18.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="B924EA8EE413FFB9F884606BFD4A304A" box="[490,732,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D1FE413FFB9F884606BFD41304A" box="[490,727,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyperstrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villificans">Hyperstrotia villificans</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>