142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="0B42C9BEAE96ED91B7CA64FBCD19F985" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3957.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb3fd310-9bdb-4b7f-81e4-1ca694b90111" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244224" ID-ZooBank="A085E87E-CA59-4EC9-A8B3-840B2E9FD89B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461066846582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahyong, Shane T." docDate="2015" docId="03E5492495023E74FF22B7E8FD30FD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03957p599.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3957 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anaspides clarkei Ahyong, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="FFDC315C95023E75FFB5B10DFF96FFBF" masterDocTitle="Preliminary diagnoses of three new species of Tasmanian mountain shrimps, Anaspides Thomson, 1894 (Syncarida, Anaspidacea, Anaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="596" pageNumber="596" updateTime="1698583478890" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1CFF7E44547E49D1FBDF91C4871A0B6B">Preliminary diagnoses of three new species of Tasmanian mountain shrimps, Anaspides Thomson, 1894 (Syncarida, Anaspidacea, Anaspididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DC173BD2997D13A2BE96F4D1B7F7C22E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B25EA735ACCF3E224343ECEAE047FCDF">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31E86964934606D8D95DD71C3C249834">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D76EBFED57DC2E3A7ABB33E8E15CDE48">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FE43E06160C8BF30E4DCF19630A96E5">3957</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA7FDD46E0406031B969CAA329BDE6BA">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="38E13255C5593F1F6074B0BF5E94ECDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="514EB0A3BBAA8071F3A98360287E6322" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3957.5.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E5492495023E74FF22B7E8FD30FD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5492495023E74FF22B7E8FD30FD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5492495023E74FF22B7E8FD30FD2B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
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<subSubSection id="C356ABB995023E75FF22B7E8FE8DF8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3F83295023E75FF22B7E8FE44F940" blockId="0.[151,466,1765,1823]" box="[151,466,1765,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
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<heading id="D0BB4F5E95023E75FF22B7E8FE44F940" bold="true" box="[151,466,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938242095023E75FF22B7E8FE44F940" bold="true" box="[151,466,1765,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C83B195023E75FF22B7E8FEFBF940" box="[151,365,1765,1791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anaspididae" genus="Anaspides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anaspidacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938242095023E75FF22B7E8FEFBF940" bold="true" box="[151,365,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Anaspides clarkei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B995B95023E75FEC1B7E8FE44F940" box="[372,466,1765,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3F83295023E75FF22B605FE8DF8A0" blockId="0.[151,466,1765,1823]" box="[151,283,1800,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377E4B795023E75FF2AB605FE85F8A0" box="[159,275,1800,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – D" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,721,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,714,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – D, Anaspides clarkei sp. nov., holotype male, male (29 mm), Exit Cave, Ida Bay Karst (SAM BS 1848 a); E – H, Anaspides jarmani sp. nov., holotype male, 24 mm, Adamson’s Peak, Hartz Mountains National Park (AM P 73039); I – L, Anaspides swaini sp. nov., holotype male (27 mm), Weld River (AM P 73042). A, D, G, anterior cephalothoorax, dorsal view; B, F, J, right antennule, dorsal view; C, G, K, right male pleopod 1, lateral view; D, H, L, telson, posterior portion. Scale: A = 0.7 mm, B – D = 1.4 mm; H, L = 0.5 mm, F – H, J – L, I = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244225/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356ABB995023E75FF22B640FAD1F850" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF3F83295023E75FF22B640FAD1F850" blockId="0.[151,1436,1869,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="B938242095023E75FF22B640FEA9F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,319,1869,1892]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
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<typeStatus id="54F7469095023E75FF22B640FF59F8DB" box="[151,207,1869,1892]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F7469095023E75FEF2B640FE4EF8DB" box="[327,472,1869,1892]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5D60F795023E75FE51B640FD88F8DB" box="[484,542,1869,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">SAM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED5D60F795023E75FD93B640FDD1F8DB" box="[550,583,1869,1892]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">BS</collectionCode>
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1848a, male (
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<quantity id="4CB455D795023E75FD69B640FCB8F8DB" box="[732,814,1869,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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), Exit Cave, Ida Bay Karst, Tasmania,
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<collectingCountry id="F35BB8A295023E75FB69B640FAD6F8DB" box="[1244,1344,1869,1892]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, coll. E. Hamilton Smith,
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<date id="FFF2DEF295023E75FEE6B67DFE7EF838" box="[339,488,1904,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="1969-05-24">24 May 1969</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F7469095023E75FE40B67DFD1AF838" box="[501,652,1904,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5D60F795023E75FD2DB67DFD44F838" box="[664,722,1904,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">SAM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED5D60F795023E75FD6FB67DFD6DF838" box="[730,763,1904,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">BS</collectionCode>
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1848b, female (
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<quantity id="4CB455D795023E75FC13B67DFC6EF838" box="[934,1016,1904,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
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), Exit Cave, Ida Bay Karst, Tasmania,
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<collectingCountry id="F35BB8A295023E75FF22B69FFF6DF816" box="[151,251,1938,1961]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, coll. E. Hamilton Smith,
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<date id="FFF2DEF295023E75FDA6B69FFD30F816" box="[531,678,1938,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="1969-05-24">24 May 1969</date>
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; AM P73045,
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<specimenCount id="9D4A33BB95023E75FCF7B69FFC09F816" box="[834,927,1938,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<quantity id="4CB455D795023E75FC1BB69FFC6BF816" box="[942,1021,1938,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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), Base Camp Tributary, Exit Cave, Ida Bay Karst, Tasmania,
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<collectingCountry id="F35BB8A295023E75FE36B6B8FE71F873" box="[387,487,1973,1996]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE789EF595023E75FE47B6B8FDCAF873" box="[498,604,1973,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="92" value="-43.47">43°28.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE789EF595023E75FDD2B6B8FD5DF873" box="[615,715,1973,1996]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="925" value="146.85">146°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. S. Gersbach (#64631);
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<collectionCode id="ED5D60F795023E75FBB1B6B8FBC4F873" box="[1028,1106,1973,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">TMAG</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4A33BB95023E75FBE8B6B8FB2FF873" box="[1117,1209,1973,1996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<quantity id="4CB455D795023E75FB7DB6B8FA8EF873" box="[1224,1304,1973,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
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), Exit Cave, Ida Bay Karst, Tasmania,
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<collectingCountry id="F35BB8A295023E75FE1EB6D5FD99F850" box="[427,527,2008,2031]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, from rock pool in Skeleton Creek, IB-120, coll. A. Clarke,
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<date id="FFF2DEF295023E75FB25B6D5FAD5F850" box="[1168,1347,2008,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="1998-01-20">20 January 1998</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356ABB995033E74FF72B195FC42FE86" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF3F83295033E74FF72B195FC42FE86" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B938242095033E74FF72B195FEA2FF10" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C83B195033E74FEF1B195FE27FF10" box="[324,433,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anaspididae" genus="Anaspides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anaspidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938242095033E74FEF1B195FE27FF10" box="[324,433,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Anaspides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with telson posterior margin rounded, lined with 4–7, stout, well-spaced spines. Eyes with cornea strongly reduced; cornea length distinctly shorter than half length of stalk, narrower than stalk; corneal pigmentation reduced or absent. Outer antennular flagellum distinctly longer (> 0.6) than half body length. Inner antennular flagellum of adult males with 4 cone setae on mesial margin of segment 7. Male pleopod 1 distally widened, scoop-like, lateral margins expanded, obscuring subdistal lobe in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356ABB995033E74FF72B048FE5BFEC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF3F83295033E74FF72B048FE5BFEC0" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B938242095033E74FF72B048FED6FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,320,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named for Arthur Clarke, University of Tasmania, who provided useful advice and collected cave material critical to this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356ABB995033E74FF72B087FD30FD2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF3F83295033E74FF72B087FD0AFDB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B938242095033E74FF72B087FEB9FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,303,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The troglobitic
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C83B195033E74FE58B087FD39FE1E" box="[493,687,394,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anaspididae" genus="Anaspides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anaspidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938242095033E74FE58B087FD39FE1E" box="[493,687,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Anaspides clarkei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B995B95033E74FD0FB087FC85FE1E" box="[698,787,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B938242095033E74FD0FB087FC85FE1E" bold="true" box="[698,787,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is the most distinctive species of the genus in having the posterior margin of the telson armed with few (4–7) stout, well-spaced spines (versus a row of more than 20 closelyspaced spines in adults), the strongly reduced cornea, and outer antennular flagellum that is distinctly longer than half the body length (versus half body length or shorter).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3F83295033E74FF72B318FD30FD2B" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C83B195033E74FF72B318FE10FD93" box="[199,390,533,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anaspididae" genus="Anaspides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anaspidacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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<emphasis id="B938242095033E74FF72B318FE10FD93" box="[199,390,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Anaspides clarkei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the neighbouring Ida Bay and Hastings karst systems (Exit Cave and Wolf Hole, respectively), southern Tasmania, showing troglobitic adaptations such as the reduced corneal size with degenerate ommatidial facets, minimal or no pigmentation, and proportionally much longer antennular flagella (distinctly longer than half body length versus no longer than half).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |