216 lines
30 KiB
XML
216 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D9D614866986949E68F6660C1982E084" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C394F96F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus pwapwa Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="04F8540490A778588A6866FFF4A89C9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC71FABA45DEB3D721F1F3325B9A2971">
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<mods:title id="2D9D3EEFA59D0031EA5CAE5AADFCB6EB">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="226AD0D0367804BE53229C21F06EFECB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC23997BEB2297B83DE0411F6C5FA0D5">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1C2DC31A4346A1A094638D2F4E105D70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EC3F2526661C9A6275AC2BB70234913">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B5A2F62E0568DD4AB362E2E6EB324CE">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51184F5D32DB9BACC9D30BFF41165B8A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="42A87376FF31AD4904E440DDA6195F86">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0134337B46AC7ECA633AEF1AAAFEF984">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9489BD52B4E70B7ADA68AC078F2D5EB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13ED268BE09FBF04100E1340B6A04DE1">
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<mods:date id="81EBDC5F95A7164B8F93614206B0C24E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BACC970159843D0CCEC3935365670B3">4063</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="310C898217B0F7642AA11C1CFB678D2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C394F96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C394F96F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C394F96F" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C01EFF63" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C320FF02" blockId="45.[151,528,151,211]" box="[151,528,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C320FF02" bold="true" box="[151,528,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C320FF02" bold="true" box="[151,528,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C09BFF01" ID-CoL="5W4T6" box="[151,427,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FB9FF00C09BFF01" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arpactophilus pwapwa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFB4FFEE3E9CFF0FC320FF02" box="[434,528,152,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FB9FF2DC01EFF63" blockId="45.[151,528,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3FB1FF2DC016FF63" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 93–94</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFEE3FB9FE95C21EFE7F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FB9FE95C21EFE7F" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FB9FE95C021FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3E35FE94C311FEAA" box="[283,545,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3E35FE94C311FEAA" box="[283,545,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arpactophilus pwapwa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of a sternum II with a bulge (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3E87FEB1C0CBFE8F" box="[425,507,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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, and as in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3D5EFEB1C383FE8F" box="[624,691,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), a dorsally-interrupted occipital carina (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3B54FEB1C58EFE8F" box="[1146,1214,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), a brown mandible with yellow anteriorly, yellow femora with some brown areas, an almost flat hypostomal midventral line (slightly angulate medially), a gena with dense punctation and associated setae, a yellow pronotal lobe, a metatibia with a well-delimited dark brown area on the metatibia (as in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3C2EFE05C25BFE1B" box="[768,875,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
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), and a roughly punctured frons without a distinct carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3DE3FE21C210FE7F" box="[717,800,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFEE3FE9FE4DC0ABFAC7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9FE4DC1FAFDA6" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FE9FE4DC069FE43" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB4FFEE3D41FE4DC3CAFE42" box="[623,762,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.1 mm</quantity>
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, mean =
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB4FFEE3C4DFE4DC28DFE42" box="[867,957,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB4FFEE3BABFE4CC43FFE42" box="[1157,1295,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
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, mean =
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB4FFEE3A57FE4CC1F6FDA6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9FDB5C541FD17" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Body black, with areas of yellow and brown. Yellow: mandible laterally at base; palpi; antenna (darker towards apex); anterior pronotal margin; pronotal lobe; tegula; legs except pro- and mesocoxa basally, parts of pro- and mesofemora and apical area on metatibia. Brown: labrum; most of mandible; pro- and mesocoxa basally; pro- and mesofemora partially; apical area on metatibia. Wings hyaline; pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9FD25C3E6FBBF" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Head about 1.1 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus strongly projecting medially, medioapically with shallow concave incision (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3D8BFD41C3CAFD5F" box="[677,762,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of labrum with a shallow concave incision medially. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 5:4. Frons colliculate and with short setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus to apical half of clypeus, elevated to a small point at basal clypeal margin. Scape 3.7 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by more than their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3D9BFC1DC3CBFC13" box="[693,763,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena imbricate with laterally dense punctation and short setae and ventrally sparse punctation and long setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly with bordering sparse and short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument, slightly angulate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9FB8CC329FABB" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Mesosoma about 1.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma colliculate (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3EB0FBA9C0C3FBE7" box="[414,499,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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), except on propodeum; lateral surface of propodeum transversely carinate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (similar to pattern in fig. 18). Pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus absent. Metafemur 3.3 × as long as wide. Metatibia with a well-delimited dark brown, slightly flattened area apically (similar to
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3CF5FB3DC514FB73" box="[987,1060,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II slightly shorter than posterior border.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFB4FFEE3FB9FB65C1FFFABB" box="[151,207,1266,1291]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with five distal hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9FA80C393FAE2" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Metasoma polished, punctation sparse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3DADFA81C3E8FA9F" box="[643,728,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II swollen medially, forming bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFB4FFEE3FB9FAADC1EAFAE3" box="[151,218,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with broad row of silk setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9FAC8C0ABFAC7" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" box="[199,411,1374,1399]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFEE3FE9FA15C29CF9B6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9FA15C29CF9B6" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FE9FA15C00BFA2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1410,1435]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3E6AFA14C378FA2A" box="[324,584,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3E6AFA14C378FA2A" box="[324,584,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arpactophilus pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3DCCFA14C27CFA2B" box="[738,844,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3DCCFA14C27CFA2B" box="[738,844,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3C72FA14C2FEFA2B" box="[860,974,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vamale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3C72FA14C2FEFA2B" box="[860,974,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. vamale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3CF3FA14C565FA2B" box="[989,1109,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3CF3FA14C565FA2B" box="[989,1109,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3B4BFA14C5DBFA2A" box="[1125,1259,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3B4BFA14C5DBFA2A" box="[1125,1259,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3BD2FA14C444FA2B" box="[1276,1396,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3BD2FA14C444FA2B" box="[1276,1396,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3AAAFA14C1ECFA0E" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3AAAFA14C1ECFA0E" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3E0FFA30C098FA0E" box="[289,424,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3E0FFA30C098FA0E" box="[289,424,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as all share the combination of a dark brown or black metasoma with a bulge on the metasomal sternum II and a dark brown or black clypeus with a medially strongly projecting apical margin that has no or only a small incision medially. See remarks-section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3C13FA78C295F9B6" box="[829,933,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3C13FA78C295F9B6" box="[829,933,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFEE3FE9F985C301F927" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9F985C57FF9FF" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FE9F985C081F99B" bold="true" box="[199,433,1554,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFB4FFEE3E97F984C37DF99B" box="[441,589,1555,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFB4FFEE3DAAF984C241F99B" box="[644,881,1555,1579]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB4FFEE3DAAF984C3F6F99B" box="[644,710,1555,1579]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB4FFEE3DE0F984C241F99B" box="[718,881,1555,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
12020:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFB4FFEE3CFEF984C51CF99B" box="[976,1068,1555,1579]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-22.283333">22°17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFB4FFEE3B64F985C589F99B" box="[1098,1209,1554,1579]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="166.88333">166°53’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB4FFEE3BEBF985C438F99B" box="[1221,1288,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
|
||
, Pic du Gran Kaori, site 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFB4FFEE3E00F9A0C07AF9FF" box="[302,330,1591,1615]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2004-12-22">22</date>
|
||
Dec 2004–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFB4FFEE3EE0F9A0C367F9FF" box="[462,599,1590,1615]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-01-12">12 Jan 2005</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Wright. malaise, rainforest” [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9F9CCC301F927" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFB4FFEE3FE9F9CCC062F9C3" box="[199,338,1627,1651]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
1♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFB4FFEE3EB5F9CCC3B6F9C3" box="[411,646,1627,1651]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB4FFEE3EB5F9CCC0EBF9C2" box="[411,475,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFB4FFEE3ECDF9CCC3B6F9C3" box="[483,646,1627,1651]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
11790:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFB4FFEE3DCBF9CCC270F9C3" box="[741,832,1627,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-22.233334">22°14’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFB4FFEE3C4EF9CDC2FEF9C3" box="[864,974,1626,1651]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="166.83333">166°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFB4FFEE3CF2F9CCC52EF9C3" box="[988,1054,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</quantity>
|
||
, Pic du Pin, site 2.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFB4FFEE3BD1F9CDC42BF9C3" box="[1279,1307,1626,1651]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2004-11-25">25</date>
|
||
Nov 2004. Wright. sweeping, rainforest” [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB4FFEE3FE9F935C394F96F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB4FFEE3FE9F935C394F96F" blockId="45.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB4FFEE3FE9F935C07EF90B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1698,1723]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB4FFEE3CAAF934C2D6F90B" box="[900,998,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa" status="sp. nov.">Pwapwâ</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |