218 lines
28 KiB
XML
218 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="660868C20E2A2773C9016305EE945E9C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfc5cdc8-ad96-4a7a-9344-e9ab77c3fbe0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275312" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461130799504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2009" docId="03E10876FFF7FFFDF9B9FE45A9E91149" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02299p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pegomya canariensis Michelsen 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD8700EFFFDFFF0F92EFFE3AD331312" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Pegomya meridiana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) including natural enemies of invasive Hypericum spp. (Clusiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698597776366" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="20D55984D4D3296FACE02E43DA907776">Taxonomic revision of the Pegomya meridiana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) including natural enemies of invasive Hypericum spp. (Clusiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4295D6F77F0E604C3E9A66E82029F4">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69ACC7E5F7224413AB76B2343C5232DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B1B852EC8E2AF5F704690DE5628485C1">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDFE733EE8997139F45C03C620D926FA">2299</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="58EBB63EECC8D2411E2C22394D34447D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275312</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E10876FFF7FFFDF9B9FE45A9E91149" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10876FFF7FFFDF9B9FE45A9E91149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10876FFF7FFFDF9B9FE45A9E91149" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C352EAEBFFF7FFFAF9B9FE45AFB712D2" box="[151,644,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9B9FE45AFB712D2" blockId="10.[151,644,422,483]" box="[151,644,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0BF0E0CFFF7FFFAF9B9FE45AFB712D2" bold="true" box="[151,644,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF9B9FE45AFB712D2" bold="true" box="[151,644,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF7FFFAF99AFE45AFB712D2" ID-CoL="75XWL" authority="Michelsen, 1985" authorityName="Michelsen" authorityYear="1985" box="[180,644,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF99AFE45AC8712D2" bold="true" box="[180,436,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pegomya canariensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFF7FFFAF892FE45AFB712D2" author="Michelsen" box="[444,644,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Michelsen, V. & Baez, M. (1985) The Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of the Canary Islands. Entomologica scandinavica, 16, 277 - 304." type="journal article" year="1985">Michelsen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAEBFFF7FFFAF9B9FE2AAE5C14F5" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9B9FE2AAC1A12F1" blockId="10.[151,644,422,483]" box="[151,297,457,483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFF7FFFAF9B9FE2AAC1612F1" box="[151,293,457,483]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId-0="11.[151,270,1955,1979]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,272,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1393,158,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1415,154,1724]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[169,1413,131,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[172,1416,129,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 24 – 29. Pegomya canariensis Michelsen, male terminalia. 24, 25. Sternite V. 26, 27. Hypopygium. 28. Pre- and postgonites. 29. Phallus. Same scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 30 – 34. Pegomya canariensis Michelsen, female terminalia. 30. Oviscapt, lateral. 31, 32. Basal and distal segments of oviscapt, flat-mounted. 33, 34. Distal oviscapt, lateral and dorsal. Different scales for 30 – 32 and 33, 34. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct, VI – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275317/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275318/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 24–34</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9B9FDF5AE8E113F" blockId="10.[151,957,534,557]" box="[151,957,534,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E4EFFF7FFFAF9B9FDF5AE8E113F" box="[151,957,534,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF7FFFAF9B9FDF5ACC2113F" ID-CoL="75XWL" authority="Michelsen" authorityName="Michelsen" box="[151,497,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF9B9FDF5AC4F113F" box="[151,380,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pegomya canariensis</emphasis>
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Michelsen
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF8D6FDF5AF3F113F" box="[504,524,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F71FFF7FFFAFB3DFDF5AE7D113F" author="Michelsen" box="[531,846,534,557]" page="278" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFF7FFFAFB3DFDF5AE29113F" author="Michelsen" box="[531,794,534,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Michelsen, V. & Baez, M. (1985) The Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of the Canary Islands. Entomologica scandinavica, 16, 277 - 304." type="journal article" year="1985">Michelsen & Báez 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 278
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1–5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9B9FDBEAE341165" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,2023]" box="[151,775,605,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF9B9FDBEAC1C1165" bold="true" box="[151,303,605,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF818FDBEAC561164" box="[310,357,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Size</emphasis>
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. Medium; wing length
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<quantity id="4CB01485FFF7FFFAFB57FDBEAE301165" box="[633,771,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.7mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9E8FD67AF75104D" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF9E8FD67AC39118F" box="[198,266,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
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Head (except lower frons to varying extent ochre yellow in teneral individuals), body and legs brownish black to black, covered in dark greyish and brown dusting. Antenna black; palpus black, ochre brown on basal third; prementum shiny black, practically without dusting. Dorsum of thorax with a mat sheen, in posterior view with a faint pattern of three darker stripes; abdomen with narrow, well-defined mid-dorsal dark stripe, caudal segments with a dark sheen through thin dusting. Wing with a dark brown tinge; calypteres greyish white; knob of halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9E8FC8FA9561755" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Frons at narrowest point 1.5–2.0 times as wide as anterior ocellus; frontal vitta at this point at least 3 times as wide as one parafrontal. Orbital- and interfrontal setulae absent, 6–8 equal-sized frontal setae on lower half of parafrontal. Face short, in profile lying well behind fronto-parafacial angle; parafacial inflexed on lower part, in middle about 0.7 times as wide as postpedicel; gena in profile broad, convex at lower margin, with setae arranged in single row. Postpedicel about 1.7 times longer than broad, rounded apically; arista with minute pubescence. Proboscis short, unremarkable; palpus longer than prementum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9E8FBB7AEB7161A" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Mesonotal ground-setulae sparse, absent between dorsocentral rows. Distance between presutural acrostichal rows equals their distance to adjacent dorsocentral rows; 3 pairs of presutural acrostichals, middle pair moderately enlarged. Lateral posthumeral seta long; prealar seta two-thirds to three-quarters length of posterior notopleural seta. Proepisternals 2, proepimerals 2(–3); katepisternals 1+2. Vein C setulose ventrally, bare dorsally. Lower calypter about same size as upper calypter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9E8FAF6AF65166E" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fore tibia with 1–2 p-setae; mid tibia with 1 ad-, 1 pd- and (1–)2 p-setae; hind tibia with 1 av-, (2–)3 ad- and 2 pd-setae. Mid femur without av-setae but with pv-setae on basal half; hind femur with full row of avsetae and some pv-setae on basal half.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9E8FA6AAC4016E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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Abdomen relatively short, depressed, moderately thickened caudally. Tergites III–V without discal setae. Tergite VI bare; spiracles VII absent (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF7FFFAFBBAFA53AE2416DB" box="[660,791,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provecta">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAFBBAFA53AE2416DB" box="[660,791,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. provecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFF7FFFAFA08FA53AE4E16D8" box="[806,893,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,346,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,325,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Pegomya provecta (Villeneuve), male terminalia. 13, 14. Sternite V. 15. Asymmetrical pregenital sclerites of segments VI – VIII showing spiracles VI (arrows). 16, 17. Hypopygium. 18. Pre- and postgonites. 19. Phallus. Same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Sternite V (
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<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFF7FFFAFD35FA53A99A16D8" box="[1051,1193,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,158,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1413,131,1940]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Pegomya canariensis Michelsen, male terminalia. 24, 25. Sternite V. 26, 27. Hypopygium. 28. Pre- and postgonites. 29. Phallus. Same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
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) and genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFF7FFFAFC4FFA53ADD216E2" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,158,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1413,131,1940]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Pegomya canariensis Michelsen, male terminalia. 24, 25. Sternite V. 26, 27. Hypopygium. 28. Pre- and postgonites. 29. Phallus. Same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 26–29</figureCitation>
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) distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF7FFFAF9E8FA1EAE5C14F5" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAF9E8FA1EAC151504" box="[198,294,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Female.</emphasis>
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Apart from primary sexual differences similar to male, but different as follows: General body colour greyish black rather than black. Frons broad; frontal vitta without pair of crossed setae or setulae, on upper part fully 3 times as wide as each parafrontal which bears 2–3 divaricate orbital setae on upper part. Abdominal tergites III and IV short, together distinctly shorter than long and pointed tergite V that, in addition to spiracles V, also accommodates forwardly displaced spiracles VI at its lateral margins (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF7FFFAFDD0F97BA8A615A3" box="[1278,1429,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF7FFFAFDD0F97BA8A615A3" box="[1278,1429,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFF7FFFAF9B9F95DADD115CA" box="[151,226,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,158,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1422,147,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Pegomya meridiana (Villeneuve), female terminalia. 9. Abdominal segments V and VI, right half in internal view showing spiracles V – VII. 10. Oviscapt, lateral. 11. Distal part of same, dorsal. 12. Oviscapt, flat-mounted. Same scale. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct; sp = spiracle; V – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275314/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Oviscapt (
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<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFF7FFFAF856F95DAF3E15CA" box="[376,525,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,272,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,154,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,129,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Pegomya canariensis Michelsen, female terminalia. 30. Oviscapt, lateral. 31, 32. Basal and distal segments of oviscapt, flat-mounted. 33, 34. Distal oviscapt, lateral and dorsal. Different scales for 30 – 32 and 33, 34. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct, VI – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275318/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 30–34</figureCitation>
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) long, when fully extended considerably longer than remaining abdomen, strongly modified: Tergites VI–VIII large, folded roof-like along membranous mid-line; tergite VI bare, tergites VII and VIII with posterior bands covered in very short, proclinate spinules. Sternites VI and VII narrow, extensively membranous, but bearing either a pair of setae and some setulae (VI) or a pair of setulae and some short spinules (VII); paired sternite VIII very reduced, each half merely indicated by 2–3 short spinules. Epiproct acutely folded roof-like, also covered in short spinules; hypoproct small, partly membranous, bearing more or less reduced setulae, without usual cuticular pubescence. Cerci short, bladelike, acutely folded roof-like and even fused together apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF37E9E8FFF6FFFBF9B9F840AF7E14C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[187,1393,158,1916]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF6FFFBF9B9F840AF7E14C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1955,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF6FFFBF9B9F840AC5314A9" bold="true" box="[151,352,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF6FFFBF849F847AFFA14A9" authority="Michelsen" authorityName="Michelsen" box="[359,713,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF6FFFBF849F847AF7C14A9" box="[359,591,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Pegomya canariensis</emphasis>
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Michelsen
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</taxonomicName>
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, male terminalia.
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF6FFFBFAA2F840AEE514A9" bold="true" box="[908,982,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">24, 25.</emphasis>
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Sternite V.
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF6FFFBFD79F840A99114A9" bold="true" box="[1111,1186,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">26, 27.</emphasis>
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Hypopygium.
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF6FFFBFC68F840A85414A9" bold="true" box="[1350,1383,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">28.</emphasis>
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Pre- and postgonites.
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF6FFFBF865F827AC5F14CE" bold="true" box="[331,364,1988,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">29.</emphasis>
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Phallus. Same scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF37E9E8FFF1FFFCF9B9F95EA99A1409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275318/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[174,1415,154,1724]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF1FFFCF9B9F95EA99A1409" blockId="12.[151,1437,1725,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF1FFFCF9B9F95EAC5115C7" bold="true" box="[151,354,1725,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 30–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF1FFFCF844F95DAFE215C7" authority="Michelsen" authorityName="Michelsen" box="[362,721,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF1FFFCF844F95DAF6615C7" box="[362,597,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Pegomya canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Michelsen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF1FFFCFA82F95EAEFD15C7" bold="true" box="[940,974,1725,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">30.</emphasis>
|
||
Oviscapt, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF1FFFCFDB7F95EA9D615C7" bold="true" box="[1177,1253,1725,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">31, 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal and distal segments of oviscapt, flat-mounted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF1FFFCFB09F902AF4015EB" bold="true" box="[551,627,1761,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">33, 34.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal oviscapt, lateral and dorsal. Different scales for 30–32 and 33, 34. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct, VI–VIII = abdominal segment numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAEBFFF1FFFCF9E8F893AE6314C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF1FFFCF9E8F893AE6314C5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1904,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF1FFFCF9E8F893AC8F1498" bold="true" box="[198,444,1904,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
CANARY ISLANDS [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5921A5FFF1FFFCFBFDF893AE021498" box="[723,817,1904,1930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Tenerife: Icod de los Viños,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CDFA7FFF1FFFCFDB9F893A9DD1498" box="[1175,1262,1904,1930]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="28.22">28.22N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CDFA7FFF1FFFCFDD9F893A8671498" box="[1271,1364,1904,1930]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="-16.43">16.43W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01485FFF1FFFCFC4CF893ADEE14A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200– 300m</quantity>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F307C2FFF1FFFCF82FF874AC5B14A3" box="[257,360,1943,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<date id="FFF69FA0FFF1FFFCF894F874AF0414A3" box="[442,567,1943,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="1976-04-12">12.iv.1976</date>
|
||
(M. Báez). La Gomera: Bco Los Loros,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CDFA7FFF1FFFCFD0DF874A94814A3" box="[1059,1147,1943,1969]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="28.09">28.09N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CDFA7FFF1FFFCFDAAF874A9D014A3" box="[1156,1251,1943,1969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="-17.16">17.16W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01485FFF1FFFCFDC1F874A84114A3" box="[1263,1394,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="520.0">520–770m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72E9FFF1FFFCFC50F874ADE814C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFF69FA0FFF1FFFCF9CDF85EACBA14C5" box="[227,393,1981,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="2008-01-31" valueMax="2008-02-07" valueMin="2008-01-31">31.i–7.ii.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72E9FFF1FFFCF8BBF85EAF3514C5" box="[405,518,1981,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFF69FA0FFF1FFFCFB23F85EAFA014C5" box="[525,659,1981,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="2008-02-06" valueMax="2008-02-07" valueMin="2008-02-06">6–7.ii.2008</date>
|
||
(V. Michelsen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAEBFFF0FFFDF9E8FF74A9E91149" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF0FFFDF9E8FF74A8551261" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDF9E8FF74AC1913A3" bold="true" box="[198,298,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
On a trip to La Gomera, one of the western Canary Islands, in
|
||
<date id="FFF69FA0FFF0FFFDFD7FFF7BA85F13A0" box="[1105,1388,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="2008-01" valueMax="2008-02-31" valueMin="2008-01-00">January–February 2008</date>
|
||
the present author found newly emerged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDFB61FF5CAE7F13CA" box="[591,844,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDFB61FF5CAE7F13CA" box="[591,844,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Pegomya canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the previously unknown female sex, in numbers in Bco Los Loros near at the
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDFB71FF06AFE313EC" box="[607,720,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">laurisilva</emphasis>
|
||
forest zone. An abundant shrub growing in this locality was Canary Islands St. John’s wort (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDFB34FEEFAE181237" box="[538,811,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDFB34FEEFAE181237" box="[538,811,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Hypericum canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.), which obviously served as larval host plant, as adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDF9F4FED1AC4C1259" box="[218,383,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDF9F4FED1AC4C1259" box="[218,383,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">P. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of both sexes were clearly attracted to and could repeatedly be obtained from this shrub. However, it was too early in the season to observe egg laying females on developing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDFD53FEBAA9CC1260" box="[1149,1279,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDFD53FEBAA9CC1260" box="[1149,1279,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Hypericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFF0FFFDF9E8FE9CA9E91149" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDF9E8FE9CAC9A128B" bold="true" box="[198,425,383,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Biological control.</emphasis>
|
||
Canary Islands St. John’s wort,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDFA0EFE63A91A128B" box="[800,1065,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDFA0EFE63A91A128B" box="[800,1065,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Hypericum canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDFD76FE63A9E91288" box="[1112,1242,384,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFF0FFFDFC02FE63ADE712D2" author="Dlugosch" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Dlugosch, K. (2008) Hypericum canariense. http: // hypericumcanariense. info / index. htm. (Accessed September 28, 2009)." type="journal article" year="2008">Dlugosch 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is a woody shrub endemic to the western Canary Islands. Introduced as an ornamental elsewhere, this noxious plant has occasionally escaped from cultivation. Especially in dry shrublands in California, Hawaii and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9F0FFF0FFFDF81BFE17AC92111C" box="[309,417,500,526]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has become invasive and locally crowds out most other vegetation. As no biological control measures so far have been taken against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDFBE4FDF9AEE01121" box="[714,979,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDFBE4FDF9AEE01121" box="[714,979,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Hypericum canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it might be worth testing the ability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFF0FFFDF9B9FDA2ACA11148" box="[151,402,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFF0FFFDF9B9FDA2ACA11148" box="[151,402,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Pegomya canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to reduce seed production in alien populations of this aggressive shrub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |