386 lines
47 KiB
XML
386 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="4F4DE7A16D8AFEF22C2A15F0DA806510" ID-CLB-Dataset="135488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040828" ID-ZooBank="B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662030522142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2022" docId="03E10867FFBAFF92348BB038FAB3E2B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5180.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5180 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Italochrysa aequalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD8701FFFBFFF9B341CB773FFAFE551" masterDocTitle="The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699375638575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="922209BD20C8F2FABFE8A911026760F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8DF0CA641F4247059D135CC9B2960AC">
|
||
<mods:title id="772DD48B5B10A423C57A3C8F2AC45CE6">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CFEEE341AF665C31B96F95320574F25D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4001AE99CD3B52E34C098EE4B5E03382">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0211D3E4F4D35570112292A96499AA65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5FA544BAA7DA9554A70ACC227121D64C">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A033263447EAE13235F5999C2E3CF59" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="039C0E75E7D59CA982B0E98DF4D2C234" type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0902708BF35A6D01F7FE793662ACA49E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86B812227992C51EBB911CB84AFBDB4F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F4D5B06863500F0C2AD5709AD5E889C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="738B29D9AE5C44E09C248CB448C2E2BA">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="54C79D98959DC8A387C58A0621743F9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="477BA6371D0F9EE0C12CEA4E43547BC1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A2C40BAAC195699FE0806B350883006B">
|
||
<mods:title id="677D6BF74709BEAA2602DC66094FF52A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7FF06A312E017A4E7F9B68F6FE46179A">
|
||
<mods:date id="F773E9639A60E21C19C06D5B49AA4BC1">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6F60B7E340E2449F5753E9D391AC3686" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8531808BAA58B6241E5DE688D12C1B0D">2022-09-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D3C830C29B4BA61381CDCBE688ECC30A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B81D4365B7244B65F299C6D447617144">5180</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="07D289FA862752414CDCCDD991A0BCEA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="767F1EAFDDDFC7D247E1C1595410BB69">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7C9B23164BB5FCCC0A316E7165DA0DE9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="316BD0AB89DAFA46E50AF11E563D3EA2">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AF50298336D02FD284E90FB6AF4959A2">83</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="485648B7001C350336F6AEE515A6D3C8">
|
||
<mods:url id="06F5EB7130FCD3C53D876AA8315BA203">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B54A4CA91E3314309016B60B17CEDA1C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EB4DD6F93834ADC5CD46A08D0364558E" type="CLB-Dataset">135488</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="72C2810FA546154297DD858281809644" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5E5E2AA2578596411DC76CFE3C89C3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C233135AA642460AB0A29D5ADE47269" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE445C567D2B82DF029B8A6FED30F82E" type="Zenodo-Dep">7040828</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="09E7740E052384BA2DDADD4AE40AD494" type="ZooBank">B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E10867FFBAFF92348BB038FAB3E2B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7046874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199923358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7046874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FFBAFF92348BB038FAB3E2B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10867FFBAFF92348BB038FAB3E2B2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFBAFF9E348BB038FDE4E234" box="[151,587,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFBAFF9E348BB038FDE4E234" blockId="5.[151,587,1867,1930]" box="[151,587,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0BF0E1DFFBAFF9E348BB038FDE4E234" bold="true" box="[151,587,1867,1894]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFBAFF9E348BB038FDE4E234" ID-CoL="3QDJB" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,587,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFBAFF9E348BB038FDE4E234" bold="true" box="[151,587,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFBAFF9E348BB038FE23E237" bold="true" box="[151,396,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Italochrysa aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFBAFF9E3582B038FDEDE234" author="Walker, F." box="[414,578,1867,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref45173" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London: 284 [pp. 193 - 476] [BotN ref # 6194]" type="journal article" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFBAFF9E348BB01CFE9AE2DB" box="[151,309,1903,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFBAFF9E348BB01CFE9AE2DB" blockId="5.[151,587,1867,1930]" box="[151,309,1903,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFBAFF9E3483B01CFEABE2DB" box="[159,260,1903,1930]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1430,570,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1424,186,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1343,186,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-130@10.[151,1437,560,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@12.[244,1343,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). Male.A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Ventral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw; F. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female genitalia, lateral view; D. Same, ventral view. E. Close view of S8+9 distally, lateral view; F. Parameres, dorsal view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; I. Gonarcus and arcessus, ventral view; J. Subgenitale, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A– D). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; c = comes; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; pa = parameres; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; sa = submarginal apodeme; sg = subgenitale; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040842" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040846" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040848" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7040842/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7040846/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7040848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFBAFF9E350CB01CFE82E2DB" box="[272,301,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[183,1404,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 53. Distribution map of the Italochrysa species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">53</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFBAFF9D348BB0C7FF4FE4D9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E5FFFBAFF9D348BB0C7FE2CE5E1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFBAFF9E348BB0C7FCB0E29D" blockId="5.[151,799,1971,1996]" box="[151,799,1971,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FFBAFF9E348BB0C7FDB6E29A" author="Walker, F." box="[151,537,1971,1996]" page="266" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1853">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFBAFF9E348BB0C7FDB6E29A" ID-CoL="5YPMM" authority="Walker, 1853: 266" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,537,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFBAFF9E348BB0C7FEF9E29D" box="[151,342,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chrysopa aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFBAFF9E3540B0C7FDB6E29A" author="Walker, F." box="[348,537,1971,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref45173" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London: 284 [pp. 193 - 476] [BotN ref # 6194]" type="journal article" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F307D3FFBAFF9E363EB0C7FDFBE29D" box="[546,596,1972,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB9FF9D348BB7E5FE2CE5E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,392]" box="[151,387,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D348BB7E5FE2CE5E1" bold="true" box="[151,387,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis and notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB9FF9D34DBB7C9FF4FE4D9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D34DBB7C9FE00E585" ID-CoL="3QDJB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[199,431,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D34DBB7C9FE00E585" box="[199,431,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italochrysa aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D3699B7C8FD48E585" ID-CoL="3QDKS" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[645,743,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3699B7C8FD48E585" box="[645,743,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. lefroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by similar body characters and wing venation, but it can be differentiated only by the presence of dark bands on each femur (see further details under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D30BEB7ACFAACE5A9" ID-CoL="3QDKS" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1186,1283,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D30BEB7ACFAACE5A9" box="[1186,1283,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. lefroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D3101B7ADFF59E44D" ID-CoL="3QDJB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3101B7ADFF59E44D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italochrysa aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has remained one of the least known lacewing species from the Indian subcontinent since its original description in 1853. However, this species has subsequently been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFB9FF9D3053B655FB3AE411" box="[1103,1173,294,320]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFB9FF9D30B8B655FAB6E411" box="[1188,1305,294,320]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFB9FF9D3134B655FA37E411" box="[1320,1432,294,320]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFB9FF9D348BB639FEAFE435" box="[151,256,330,356]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFB9FF9D3513B638FE5DE435" box="[271,498,330,357]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFB9FF9D367CB639FD71E435" box="[608,734,330,356]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFB9FF9D36ECB639FCDEE435" author="Yang, X. K." box="[752,881,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="65 - 108" refId="ref45578" refString="Yang, X. K. (1997) Catalogue of the Chinese Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Serangga, 2, 65 - 108. [BotN ref # 8956]" type="journal article" year="1997">Yang 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFB9FF9D3763B638FBEAE434" author="Yang, X. K. & Yang, C. K. & Li, W. Z." box="[895,1093,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref45610" refString="Yang, X. K., Yang, C. K. & Li, W. Z. (2005) Fauna Sinica: Insecta. Vol. 39. Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing, xiii + 398 pp., 4 pls. [in Chinese, with English summary] [BotN ref # 12339]" type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D37D8B638FC50E435" box="[964,1023,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFB9FF9D3048B639FA98E435" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[1108,1335,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="277 - 326" refId="ref39291" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277 - 326. [BotN ref # 2592]" type="journal article" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Oswald 2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FFB9FF9D348BB049FCB4E2EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1850,1874]" targetBox="[161,1421,431,1809]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB9FF9D348BB049FCB4E2EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1850,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D348BB049FEBCE203" bold="true" box="[151,275,1850,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of forewing: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D35FDB049FCB7E203" authority="Needham" authorityName="Needham" box="[481,792,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D35FDB049FD02E203" box="[481,685,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tumeochrysa indica</emphasis>
|
||
Needham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D3723B049FB03E203" authority="(van der Weele)" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[831,1196,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3723B049FBACE203" box="[831,1027,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italochrysa everetti</emphasis>
|
||
(van der Weele)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; base of right forewing: C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D34ABB02DFD9EE227" authority="(van der Weele)" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[183,561,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D34ABB02DFED0E227" box="[183,383,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italochrysa everetti</emphasis>
|
||
(van der Weele)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D3643B02DFC5FE227" authority="Holzel" authorityName="Holzel" box="[607,1008,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="walsinghami" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3643B02DFC0FE227" box="[607,928,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Suarius walsinghami orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hölzel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D3000B02DFF56E2CB" authority="(EsbenPetersen)" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zastrowi" subSpecies="sillemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3000B02DFAEAE227" box="[1052,1349,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi</emphasis>
|
||
(EsbenPetersen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB9FF9D3503B0F1FD1CE2CB" authority="Holzel." authorityName="Holzel." box="[287,691,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="walsinghami" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3503B0F1FDCFE2CB" box="[287,608,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Suarius walsinghami orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hölzel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3744B0F1FCD7E2CB" bold="true" box="[856,888,1922,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">i.g.</emphasis>
|
||
= inner gradate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3031B0F1FBFCE2CB" bold="true" box="[1069,1107,1922,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">o.g.</emphasis>
|
||
= outer gradate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D3115B0F1FA98E2CB" bold="true" box="[1289,1335,1922,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">m.g.</emphasis>
|
||
= middle gradate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D34F3B0D5FEA4E2EF" bold="true" box="[239,267,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">im</emphasis>
|
||
= intramedian cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB9FF9D35CBB0D5FDA9E2EF" bold="true" box="[471,518,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">r+m</emphasis>
|
||
= radial-median crossvein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FFB8FF9C348BB244FEF3E0C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1335,1359]" targetBox="[162,1415,191,1299]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB8FF9C348BB244FEF3E0C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1335,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB8FF9C348BB244FEB9E01E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral and frontal view: A, D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB8FF9C36B2B244FC59E01E" authority="(Stephens)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[686,1014,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB8FF9C36B2B244FCD3E01E" box="[686,892,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chrysoperla carnea</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, E. same,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB8FF9C3094B244FA37E01E" authority="Brauer" authorityName="Brauer" box="[1160,1432,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB8FF9C3094B244FAE8E01E" box="[1160,1351,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chrysopa formosa</emphasis>
|
||
Brauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C, F. Same,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB8FF9C3502B22FFDE4E022" authority="(Holzel)" baseAuthorityName="Holzel" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[286,587,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paghmanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB8FF9C3502B22FFE45E022" box="[286,490,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Suarius paghmanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hölzel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; G. Male genitalia, lateral view:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB8FF9C37B2B228FBD9E022" box="[942,1142,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB8FF9C37B2B228FB99E022" box="[942,1078,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H. Male genitalia, tignum:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB8FF9C348BB20CFEF8E0C6" box="[151,343,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB8FF9C348BB20CFEB0E0C6" box="[151,287,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFB8FF92348BB2B3FAB3E2B2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB8FF9C348BB2B3FE92E08B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[151,317,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB8FF9C348BB2B3FE92E08B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB8FF9C34DBB296FEEFE316" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C3560B297FE0DE0AF" box="[380,418,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C35ACB297FE7AE0AF" box="[432,469,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Forewing: length
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C36ABB296FD63E0AE" box="[695,716,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
19.5–20.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C3796B296FC30E0AE" box="[906,927,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FFB8FF9C37BBB297FBE1E0AE" box="[935,1102,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.1" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="19.5">19.5–20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C30B9B296FB15E0AE" box="[1189,1210,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FFB8FF9C30DFB297FAB2E0AE" box="[1219,1309,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C3136B296FA90E0AE" box="[1322,1343,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.7–6.0 mm; hindwing: length
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C358BB17AFE03E372" box="[407,428,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
19.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C3638B17AFD96E372" box="[548,569,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FFB8FF9C365CB17BFD4AE372" box="[576,741,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="17.7" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="17.2">17.2–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C372BB17AFCE3E372" box="[823,844,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
5.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C37AAB17AFC64E372" box="[950,971,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FFB8FF9C3018B17BFBF3E372" box="[1028,1116,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C30E7B17AFABFE372" box="[1275,1296,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FFB8FF9C310BB17BFAD3E372" box="[1303,1404,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FFB8FF9C319BB17AFA33E372" box="[1415,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
10.0–11.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB8FF9C34DBB123FDB3E24E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB8FF9C350DB123FE3EE33B" box="[273,401,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). Male.A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Ventral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw; F. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex moderately raised, unmarked, proximal 1/2 brownish orange, distal 1/2 pale yellow, rounded in frontal view. Postorbital sclerite unmarked. Frons yellow, with distinct epistomal suture. Clypeus yellow, with short yellow setae. Labrum brownish yellow, with short yellow setae. Genae yellow, unmarked. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow, with short yellow setae. Antennae shorter than forewing length; scape unmarked, orange, slightly longer than width; pedicel unmarked, orange; flagellum dark brown, each flagellomere with five rings, with short dark brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB8FF9C34DBB05BFEEEE2A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB8FF9C353BB05BFE07E213" box="[295,424,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). Male.A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Ventral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw; F. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum slightly wider than long (length 0.90–1.00 mm, width 1.60–2.00 mm), reddish brown with light yellow markings, proximally concave-shaped in dorsal view. Mesonotum dark brown with median yellow stripe; prescutum yellow, narrowly dark stripe around margins; mesoscutum yellow, laterally dark brown with a narrow yellow spot at wing base; metascutellum yellow, proximal 1/4 with dark brown stripe. Metanotum dark brown, medially with pale yellow stripe. Pleurite yellow, with dark brown stripes, covered with short yellow setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB8FF9C34C2B0AFFE9BE2A7" box="[222,308,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). Male.A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Ventral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw; F. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FFB7FF93348BB3B5FB1AE077" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1222,1246]" targetBox="[159,1428,192,1186]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB7FF93348BB3B5FB1AE077" blockId="8.[151,1437,1222,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB7FF93348BB3B5FEBCE18F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1222,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A–D. Right hind wing. A–B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB7FF93365FB3B4FCC6E18F" authority="(Holzel)" baseAuthorityName="Holzel" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[579,873,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paghmanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB7FF93365FB3B4FCA3E18F" box="[579,780,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Suarius paghmanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hölzel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with short fifth and six cells beneath Rs (green boxes); C. Same,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB7FF9334E0B399FE6FE052" box="[252,448,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB7FF9334E0B399FE2BE053" box="[252,388,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 4
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with elongated fifth and six cells beneath Rs (aqua boxes); D. Same,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB7FF93308BB399FAF4E053" box="[1175,1371,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB7FF93308BB399FAB0E053" box="[1175,1311,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 5
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E–G. Tibial spurs on the fore-, mid-, and hind leg,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB7FF933642B27CFC2BE077" authority="(Holzel)" baseAuthorityName="Holzel" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[606,900,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paghmanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB7FF933642B27CFC88E077" box="[606,807,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Suarius paghmanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hölzel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H–J. Same,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB7FF933015B27DFB1AE077" box="[1033,1205,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB7FF933015B27DFB3EE077" box="[1033,1169,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB7FF9334DBB226FAB6E316" blockId="8.[151,1437,1365,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB7FF93350CB226FEC6E03E" box="[272,361,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). Male.A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Ventral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw; F. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040846/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale yellow, except femora with a median dark spot, covered with short pale yellow setae. Foreleg: Coxae and trochanter dark brown; femur with a narrow dark spot at extreme base, and subdistally with a larger dark spot; tibia pale yellow, anterolaterally at proximal 2/3 with a narrow dark spot; tarsomeres brownish. Mid leg: Coxae and trochanter dark brown, slightly pale yellow at apex; femur pale yellow, subdistally with a larger dark spot; tibia pale yellow, anterolaterally at proximal 1/3 with brownish spot; tarsomeres brownish. Hind leg: Coxae dark brown, slightly pale yellow at apex; trochanter dark brown; femur with a large median dark brown spot; tibia pale yellow; tarsomeres brownish. Pretarsal claws with basal dilation, arcuated laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB7FF9330A9B15EFAA3E316" box="[1205,1292,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). Male.A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Ventral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw; F. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040846/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB7FF9334DBB122FBFFE282" blockId="8.[151,1437,1365,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB7FF933502B122FE30E33A" box="[286,415,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,570,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-130@10.[151,1437,560,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040842/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Veins brownish yellow, covered with short yellow setae. Forewing: Costal area relatively narrow at both ends, slightly wider at the longest subcostal veinlets (4–12). Subcostal area with seven to nine crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma pale brown. 18–20 radial cells (r cell). Six Banksian cells (b cell); six lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Basal crossvein between Rs and M (r-m
|
||
<subScript id="17CCBB34FFB7FF9337DBB1BCFC60E38C" attach="left" box="[967,975,1743,1757]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
) oblique, meets after middle of im cell. Median arculus (m-cu2), Pseudomedia (Psm), and pseudocubitus (Psc) brownish yellow. Two series of gradates, both meeting psm; 11 inner gradates (ig) and 11–12 outer gradates (og). Two intramedian cells; first intramedian cell (im1) quadrate (length 0.90–2.00 mm). Second median cell (m2) is slightly longer than third median cell (m3). Three intracubital cells (two closed); first (icu1) is longer than second (icu2). Hindwing: Costal area relatively narrow at both ends. Subcostal area with eight crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma pale brown. 17 radial cells (r cell). Six Banksian cells (b cell); six lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Pseudomedia (Psm) and pseudocubitus (Psc) brownish yellow. Two series of gradates; nine inner gradates and nine outer gradates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FFB6FF92348BB389FE34E0BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1274,1298]" targetBox="[151,1427,193,1243]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB6FF92348BB389FE34E0BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1274,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF92348BB389FEBAE043" bold="true" box="[151,277,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFB6FF923502B389FD38E043" authority="(van der Weele)" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[286,663,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Italochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923502B389FE4AE043" box="[286,485,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italochrysa everetti</emphasis>
|
||
(van der Weele)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male. Right fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF92316FB389FA2AE043" bold="true" box="[1395,1413,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
= Anal vein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923516B26CFEB7E066" bold="true" box="[266,280,1311,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
|
||
= upper Banksian cells;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923606B26DFD9EE067" bold="true" box="[538,561,1310,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b’</emphasis>
|
||
= upper Banksian cells;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF92372FB26CFCF7E066" bold="true" box="[819,856,1311,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bsx</emphasis>
|
||
= basal subcostal crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923099B26DFB38E067" bold="true" box="[1157,1175,1310,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
= Costa;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF9230E1B26DFA9FE067" bold="true" box="[1277,1328,1310,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CuA</emphasis>
|
||
= Cubitus anterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF9234EFB231FE8CE00B" bold="true" box="[243,291,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
= Cubitus posterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF9235E6B230FDBDE00A" bold="true" box="[506,530,1347,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cv</emphasis>
|
||
= subcostal veinlets;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF9236F2B231FCA1E00B" bold="true" box="[750,782,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">icu</emphasis>
|
||
= intracubital cells;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF9237C2B231FC5DE00B" bold="true" box="[990,1010,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ig</emphasis>
|
||
= inner gradate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923083B231FB14E00B" bold="true" box="[1183,1211,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">im</emphasis>
|
||
= intramedian cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF92319BB230FA33E00A" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1347,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">m</emphasis>
|
||
= median cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923532B214FEFFE02E" bold="true" box="[302,336,1383,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ma</emphasis>
|
||
= median arculus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF92360EB215FD93E02F" bold="true" box="[530,572,1382,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MA</emphasis>
|
||
= Media anterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF9236E5B215FC92E02F" bold="true" box="[761,829,1382,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">m-cu2</emphasis>
|
||
= second m-cu crossvein (between the Media and Cubitus);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF92348BB2F8FF11E0F2" bold="true" box="[151,190,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MP</emphasis>
|
||
= Media posterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923596B2F8FE0CE0F2" bold="true" box="[394,419,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">og</emphasis>
|
||
= outer gradate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF92364FB2F8FDC4E0F2" bold="true" box="[595,619,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt</emphasis>
|
||
= pterostigma;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923711B2F8FC92E0F2" bold="true" box="[781,829,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pmx</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior median crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923065B2F8FB31E0F2" bold="true" box="[1145,1182,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Psc</emphasis>
|
||
= pseudocubitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923145B2F8FA28E0F2" bold="true" box="[1369,1415,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Psm</emphasis>
|
||
= pseudomedia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923537B2DDFEFFE097" bold="true" box="[299,336,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RA</emphasis>
|
||
= Radius anterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923604B2DCFD97E096" bold="true" box="[536,568,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RP</emphasis>
|
||
= Radius posterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923710B2DCFC9BE096" bold="true" box="[780,820,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
= radial-median crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923048B2DDFBC3E097" bold="true" box="[1108,1132,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">r1</emphasis>
|
||
= first radial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923131B2DCFAEAE096" bold="true" box="[1325,1349,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rx</emphasis>
|
||
= radial crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFB6FF923518B2A1FEB2E0BB" bold="true" box="[260,285,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
= Subcosta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB6FF9234DBB16AFC6EE306" blockId="9.[151,1437,1561,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB6FF923554B16AFE43E362" box="[328,492,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). Male.A. Head, frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Ventral habitus; E. Hind pretarsal claw; F. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040846/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6C–D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum and sternum dark brown, covered with short yellow setae. Tergum and sternum of each pregenital segment distally with a narrow yellow stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB6FF9234DBB112FEB0E202" blockId="9.[151,1437,1561,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB6FF923569B112FD85E32A" box="[373,554,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,186,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[244,1343,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female genitalia, lateral view; D. Same, ventral view. E. Close view of S8+9 distally, lateral view; F. Parameres, dorsal view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; I. Gonarcus and arcessus, ventral view; J. Subgenitale, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A– D). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; c = comes; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; pa = parameres; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; sa = submarginal apodeme; sg = subgenitale; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 7A–B, E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) quadrate in lateral view. T9+ectoproct reniform in lateral view, covered with brownish setae. Dorsal arm of apodeme (da) on T9+ectoproct transverse, pointed at apex; submarginal apodeme (sa) of S8+9 straight. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 39 trichobothria. S8+9 fused, without suture, quadrate in lateral view, distally with a dark protrusion of penguin-shaped; S8+9 shorter than T9+ectoproct in lateral view. Gonarcus (gon) short and broad, with lateral projections. A pair of long horn-shaped parameres (pa), distal portion slightly diverged and pointed. Arcessus (arc) quadrate. Hypandrium internum (hi) V-shaped. Comes (c) slender in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFB6FF9234DBB02EFAB3E2B2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1561,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFB6FF923584B02EFD98E226" box="[408,567,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,186,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[244,1343,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Italochrysa aequalis (Walker). A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female genitalia, lateral view; D. Same, ventral view. E. Close view of S8+9 distally, lateral view; F. Parameres, dorsal view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Hypandrium internum, dorsal view; I. Gonarcus and arcessus, ventral view; J. Subgenitale, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A– D). Abbreviations: arc = arcessus; c = comes; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; gon = gonarcus; hi = hypandrium internum; pa = parameres; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; sa = submarginal apodeme; sg = subgenitale; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 7C–D, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) quadrate in lateral view. T9+ectoproct rounded in lateral view. Sternum 7 (S7) trapezoidal in lateral view. Gonaphophyses lateralis (gl) oblong in lateral view. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 60 trichobothria. Subgenitale (sg) quadrate, bilobed distally, distinctly visible in lateral view. Spermatheca (sm) narrow, rounded, doughnut-shaped, with distinct median rounded invagination (inv).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |