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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFDD8E2EEFC4ECB85" ID-CoL="4RMTX" authority="(Fet, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[567,1020,1476,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFDD8E2EEFCC1CB84" bold="true" box="[567,883,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Raveniola kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFC6DE2EEFC46CB85" author="Fet V. Y." box="[898,1012,1476,1502]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref78515" refString="Fet V. Y. 1984. A new species of spider from the Turkmen SSR: Brachythele kopetdaghensis sp. nov. (Aranei, Dipluridae). In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 37 - 41. University of Perm. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Fet, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE556BFFFBFE7AE2C0FB2CC85E" box="[405,1182,1514,1541]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFE7AE2C0FB2CC85E" blockId="65.[405,1182,1476,1541]" box="[405,1182,1514,1541]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFE7AE2C0FDA9C85E" box="[405,539,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFDC8E2C1FDE7C85E" box="[551,597,1515,1541]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">103</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFD8DE2C0FD22C85E" box="[610,656,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">158</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFD72E2C1FD7EC85E" box="[669,716,1515,1541]" captionStart="Figs 220–228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">222</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFD38E2C1FCB4C85E" box="[727,774,1515,1541]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">281</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFCFDE2C0FCF3C85E" box="[786,833,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">305</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFCA2E2C1FCCEC85E" box="[845,892,1515,1541]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">372</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFC68E2C1FC43C85E" box="[903,1009,1515,1541]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">443–444</figureCitation>
, 604, 719, 757
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFF52E105FD1FC812" authority="Fet, 1984: 37" authorityName="Fet" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,685,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E105FDB5C812" box="[189,519,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Brachythele kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFDE1E105FD1FC812" author="Fet V. Y." box="[526,685,1583,1609]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref78515" refString="Fet V. Y. 1984. A new species of spider from the Turkmen SSR: Brachythele kopetdaghensis sp. nov. (Aranei, Dipluridae). In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 37 - 41. University of Perm. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Fet, 1984: 37</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1–2 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFF52E159FDBAC8D6" authorityName="Fet" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,520,1651,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E159FDBAC8D6" box="[189,520,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Brachythele kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFDC9E15EFD69C8D6" author="Fet V. Y." box="[550,731,1651,1678]" page="274" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFDC9E15EFD69C8D6" author="Fet V. Y." box="[550,731,1651,1678]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="271 - 277" refId="ref78574" refString="Fet V. Y. 1985 a. Ecological distribution of spiders of the Syunt-Hasardag Reserve. In: Nechaeva N. T (ed.) The Vegetation and Animal life of Western Kopetdag: 271 - 277. Ylym, Ashkhabad. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Fet 1985a: 274</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFD08E159FCD0C8D6" author="Fet V. Y." box="[743,866,1651,1678]" page="72" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFD08E159FCD0C8D6" author="Fet V. Y." box="[743,866,1651,1678]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref78623" refString="Fet V. Y. 1985 b. Zoogeographical analysis of the spider fauna of the southwestern Kopetdagh. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 72 - 77. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">1985b: 72</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFC7CE159FBC9C8D5" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[915,1147,1651,1678]" page="159" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFC7CE159FBC9C8D5" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[915,1147,1651,1678]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFB42E15EFEE4C8EF" author="Kuznetsov G. T. &amp; Fet V. Y." page="50" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFB42E15EFEE4C8EF" author="Kuznetsov G. T. &amp; Fet V. Y." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="48 - 67" refId="ref79663" refString="Kuznetsov G. T. &amp; Fet V. Y. 1986. Materials on the spider fauna of Kopetdag Mts. In: Shcherbak N. N (ed.) The Nature of the Central Kopetdag: 48 - 67. Ylym, Ashkhabad. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Kuznetsov &amp; Fet 1986: 50</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFF52E1EAFE42C881" ID-CoL="4RMTX" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,496,1728,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E1EAFE42C881" box="[189,496,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Raveniola kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFDE3E1EAFCB2C881" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[524,768,1727,1754]" page="1015" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFDE3E1EAFCB2C881" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[524,768,1727,1754]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref83052" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein 1987: 1015</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFCC0E1EAFBB3C881" author="Platnick N. I." box="[815,1025,1728,1754]" page="90" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFCC0E1EAFBB3C881" author="Platnick N. I." box="[815,1025,1728,1754]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref81453" refString="Platnick N. I. 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987. A Supplement to Brignoli's &quot; A Catalogue of Araneae Described between 1940 and 1981 &quot;. New York / Manchester." type="book" year="1989">Platnick 1989: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFBC0E1EAFAC1C881" author="Mikhailov K. G. &amp; Fet V." box="[1071,1395,1727,1754]" page="502" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFBC0E1EAFAC1C881" author="Mikhailov K. G. &amp; Fet V." box="[1071,1395,1727,1754]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="499 - 524" refId="ref80638" refString="Mikhailov K. G. &amp; Fet V. 1994. Fauna and zoogeography of spiders (Aranei) of Turkmenistan. In: Fet V. &amp; Atamuradov K. I. (eds) Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan: 499 - 524. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1116 - 4 _ 30" type="book chapter" year="1994">Mikhailov &amp; Fet 1994: 502</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFEE1E1CCFE49C95B" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[270,507,1766,1792]" page="77" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFEE1E1CCFE49C95B" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[270,507,1766,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref80535" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1996. A checklist of the spiders of Russia and other territories of the former USSR. Arthropoda Selecta 5 (1 - 2): 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Mikhailov 1996: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFDE8E1CCFDC0C95B" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[519,626,1766,1792]" page="20" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFDE8E1CCFDC0C95B" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[519,626,1766,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref80570" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1997. Catalogue of the Spiders of the Territories of the Former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University." type="book" year="1997">1997: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024556BFFFBFD91E1CCFD5AC95B" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[638,744,1766,1792]" page="12" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4556BFFFBFD91E1CCFD5AC95B" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[638,744,1766,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref80603" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and the adjacement countries: a nonannotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE556BFFFBFF52E000FAADC9B3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E000FE84C91F" blockId="65.[189,310,1834,1860]" box="[189,310,1834,1860]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0F6B159556BFFFBFF52E000FE84C91F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1834,1860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E000FE84C91F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1834,1860]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E076FAADC9B3" blockId="65.[189,1400,1884,2025]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFF52E076FE43C92D" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,497,1884,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E076FE43C92D" box="[189,497,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Raveniola kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well distinguishable due to the full absence of PMS, which are present in all other species of the group (see Fig. 604 cf. Figs 597–603, 605–618). From members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFADBE0A8FACAC9C7" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1332,1400,1922,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFADBE0A8FACAC9C7" box="[1332,1400,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">diluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, also possessing only one pair of the spinnerets, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFCDBE083FBB8C999" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[820,1034,1960,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFCDBE083FCF4C999" box="[820,838,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFCBAE082FBB8C999" box="[853,1034,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a narrow awlshaped embolus (vs differently arranged 
<typeStatus id="54BAB897556BFFFBFD73E0E5FD68C9B2" box="[668,730,1999,2025]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">types</typeStatus>
of the embolus; 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFC70E0E4FBF2C9B3" box="[927,1088,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 443–444</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFB82E0E4FAA1C9B3" box="[1133,1299,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 429–438" captionStartId="150.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@150.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 429–438</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5568FFF8FF52E622FE11CAF8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E622FE18CF79" blockId="66.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0F6B1595568FFF8FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275568FFF8FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF05E613FEEECF08" blockId="66.[189,1399,313,415]" box="[234,348,313,339]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B975DA275568FFF8FF05E613FEEECF08" bold="true" box="[234,348,313,339]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975568FFF8FF05E613FEEECF08" box="[234,348,313,339]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E675FE34CFC5" blockId="66.[189,1399,313,415]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FF52E675FE34CFC5" collectingDate="1980-04-20" collectionCode="V, ZISP" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="900" latitude="38.416668" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.816666" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55568FFF8FF52E675FE10CF22" box="[189,418,351,377]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE55E675FE61CF22" box="[442,467,351,377]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FE30E675FD3ACF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FE30E675FD3ACF22" box="[479,648,351,377]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="38.416668" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.816666" municipality="Aidere Canyon" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FD7CE675FCFBCF22" box="[659,841,351,377]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Aidere Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FCBBE677FC72CF22" box="[852,960,349,377]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="38.416668">38°25′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FC24E677FB86CF22" box="[971,1076,349,377]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="56.816666">56°49′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065568FFF8FBAFE675FB78CF22" box="[1088,1226,351,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05568FFF8FBAFE675FB38CF22" box="[1088,1162,351,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FB38E675FAC0CF22" box="[1239,1394,351,377]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FB38E675FAC0CF22" box="[1239,1394,351,377]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-20">20 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FF52E6AFFF60CFC4" box="[189,210,389,415]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FF32E6AFFEB0CFC4" box="[221,258,389,415]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FEAAE6AEFE30CFC5" box="[325,386,388,414]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZISP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF05E6E2FB86CFB9" blockId="66.[189,1399,456,894]" box="[234,1076,456,483]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B975DA275568FFF8FF05E6E2FED5CFB9" bold="true" box="[234,359,456,482]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975568FFF8FF05E6E2FED5CFB9" box="[234,359,456,482]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE97E6E2FE7ECFB8" box="[376,460,456,483]" count="27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">27 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE37E6E2FDA8CFB8" box="[472,538,456,483]" count="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
subad., 6 juvs; all collected with pitfall traps)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E6C4FEA8CD25" blockId="66.[189,1399,456,894]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FF52E6C4FBB9CC53" box="[189,1035,493,520]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Turkmenistan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55568FFF8FF52E6C4FE10CC53" box="[189,418,494,520]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE55E6C4FE5BCC53" box="[442,489,494,520]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FC59E6C4FBB9CC53" box="[950,1035,494,520]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FBCCE6C4FAD1CC76" collectingDate="1980-03-20" collectingDateMax="1980-03-30" collectingDateMin="1980-03-20" collectionCode="V, ZISP" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="975" latitude="38.416668" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.85" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FBCCE6C4FBD5CC53" box="[1059,1127,494,520]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FB9CE6C7FAAECC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FB9CE6C7FAAECC53" box="[1139,1308,493,520]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="38.416668" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.85" municipality="Aidere Canyon" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FAC8E6C7FEAECC76" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Aidere Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
; 38°23′– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FE69E53BFE41CC75" box="[390,499,529,558]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="38.416668">38°25′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 56°46′– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FDB0E53BFD75CC75" box="[607,711,529,558]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="56.85">56°51′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065568FFF8FD39E539FC1FCC76" box="[726,941,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="750.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05568FFF8FD39E539FCD9CC75" box="[726,875,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="750.0">750–1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FC53E539FB3FCC76" box="[956,1165,531,558]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-20" valueMax="1980-03-30" valueMin="1980-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FC53E539FB3FCC76" box="[956,1165,531,558]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-20" valueMax="1980-03-30" valueMin="1980-03-20">20–30 Mar. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FB75E53EFB1DCC75" box="[1178,1199,532,558]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FB53E53EFB53CC75" box="[1212,1249,532,558]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FAC7E539FAD1CC76" box="[1320,1379,531,557]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FF52E513FB26CC08" box="[189,1172,568,595]" collectingDate="1980-03-30" collectingDateMax="1980-04-01" collectingDateMin="1980-03-30" collectionCode="V, ZISP" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="975" latitude="38.416668" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.85" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FF52E513FEB0CC08" box="[189,258,569,595]" count="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FD3FE513FC74CC08" box="[720,966,569,595]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-30" valueMax="1980-04-01" valueMin="1980-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FD3FE513FC74CC08" box="[720,966,569,595]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-30" valueMax="1980-04-01" valueMin="1980-03-30">30 Mar.–1 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FC3DE513FC55CC08" box="[978,999,569,595]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FC1DE513FBA5CC08" box="[1010,1047,569,595]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FBB6E513FB26CC08" box="[1113,1172,569,595]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FB43E513FBABCC23" collectingDate="1980-03-30" collectingDateMax="1980-04-20" collectingDateMin="1980-03-30" collectionCode="V, ZISP" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="975" latitude="38.416668" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.85" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FB43E513FB6ACC08" box="[1196,1240,569,595]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FDAFE574FCFACC23" box="[576,840,606,632]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-30" valueMax="1980-04-20" valueMin="1980-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FDAFE574FCFACC23" box="[576,840,606,632]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-30" valueMax="1980-04-20" valueMin="1980-03-30">30 Mar.–20 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FCBBE574FCDBCC23" box="[852,873,606,632]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FC9AE574FC28CC23" box="[885,922,606,632]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FC32E574FBABCC23" box="[989,1049,606,632]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FBDCE574FCBBCCC5" collectingDate="1980-04-01" collectingDateMax="1980-04-10" collectingDateMin="1980-04-01" collectionCode="V, ZISP" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="975" latitude="38.416668" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.85" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FBDCE574FBCBCC23" box="[1075,1145,606,632]" count="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FE68E5AEFD8CCCC5" box="[391,574,644,670]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-01" valueMax="1980-04-10" valueMin="1980-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FE68E5AEFD8CCCC5" box="[391,574,644,670]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-01" valueMax="1980-04-10" valueMin="1980-04-01">1–10 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FDA6E5AEFDECCCC5" box="[585,606,644,670]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FD87E5AEFD3FCCC5" box="[616,653,644,670]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FD22E5AEFCBBCCC5" box="[717,777,644,670]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FCCFE5AEFD94CC98" collectingDate="1980-04-10" collectingDateMax="1980-04-20" collectingDateMin="1980-04-10" collectionCode="V, ZMMU" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="975" latitude="38.416668" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.85" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FCCFE5AEFCD6CCC5" box="[800,868,644,670]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FAC2E5AEFE84CC98" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-10" valueMax="1980-04-20" valueMin="1980-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FAC2E5AEFE84CC98" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-10" valueMax="1980-04-20" valueMin="1980-04-10">10–20 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FEADE583FEE5CC98" box="[322,343,681,707]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FE8CE583FE3ACC98" box="[355,392,681,707]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FE24E583FD94CC98" box="[459,550,681,707]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FDAEE583FECBCCB2" collectingDate="1980-04-20" collectingDateMax="1980-05-01" collectingDateMin="1980-04-20" collectionCode="V, SMNH" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="975" latitude="38.416668" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.85" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FDAEE583FD34CC98" box="[577,646,681,708]" count="5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FBB5E583FAE3CC98" box="[1114,1361,681,707]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-20" valueMax="1980-05-01" valueMin="1980-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FBB5E583FAE3CC98" box="[1114,1361,681,707]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-20" valueMax="1980-05-01" valueMin="1980-04-20">20 Apr.–1 May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FAB1E583FAC1CC98" box="[1374,1395,681,707]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FF52E5E5FF50CCB2" box="[189,226,719,745]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FECBE5E5FECBCCB2" box="[292,377,719,745]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FE7EE5E5FD5DCD55" collectingDate="1979-02-07" collectingDateMax="1979-02-16" collectingDateMin="1979-02-07" collectionCode="T, ZMMU" collectorName="Kuznetzov" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="1300" latitude="37.866665" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="58.033333" municipality="Firyuza Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE7EE5E5FE0DCCB2" box="[401,447,719,745]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 6 juvs; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FDCEE5E4FD79CCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FDCEE5E4FD79CCB2" box="[545,715,718,745]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.866665" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="58.033333" municipality="Firyuza Canyon" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FD38E5E4FC24CCB2" box="[727,918,718,745]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Firyuza Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FC4DE5E7FBBCCCB2" box="[930,1038,717,745]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="37.866665">37°52′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FBF6E5E7FB30CCB2" box="[1049,1154,717,745]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="58.033333">58°02′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065568FFF8FB60E5E5FAC2CCB3" box="[1167,1392,718,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05568FFF8FB60E5E5FA83CCB2" box="[1167,1329,719,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FF52E5DEFECDCD55" box="[189,383,756,782]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1979-02-07" valueMax="1979-02-16" valueMin="1979-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FF52E5DEFECDCD55" box="[189,383,756,782]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1979-02-07" valueMax="1979-02-16" valueMin="1979-02-07">7–16 Feb. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; G. 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FE45E5DEFE0CCD55" box="[426,446,756,782]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FE23E5DEFDF9CD55" box="[460,587,756,782]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kuznetzov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FD7BE5DEFD5DCD55" box="[660,751,756,782]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FCE0E5DEFB20CD6F" collectingDate="1980-04-08" collectingDateMax="1980-04-15" collectingDateMin="1980-04-08" collectionCode="T, ZISP" collectorName="Kuznetzov" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="850" latitude="37.8" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="58.3" municipality="Karanki Gorge" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FCE0E5DEFCE5CD55" box="[783,855,756,783]" count="5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FC88E5DEFC24CD55" box="[871,918,756,782]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FBEFE5DEFB1FCD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FBEFE5DEFB1FCD55" box="[1024,1197,756,782]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="58.3" municipality="Karanki Gorge" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FB53E5DEFAC0CD55" box="[1212,1394,756,782]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Karanki Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FF52E432FE99CD6F" box="[189,299,792,820]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="37.8">37°48′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FED6E432FE16CD6F" box="[313,420,792,820]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="58.3">58°18′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065568FFF8FE5DE430FDC9CD68" box="[434,635,793,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05568FFF8FE5DE430FD8BCD6F" box="[434,569,794,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FD65E433FCF5CD6F" box="[650,839,793,820]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-08" valueMax="1980-04-15" valueMin="1980-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FD65E433FCF5CD6F" box="[650,839,793,820]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-04-08" valueMax="1980-04-15" valueMin="1980-04-08">8–15 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; G. 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FC9EE430FC37CD6F" box="[881,901,794,820]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FC7DE430FBA3CD6F" box="[914,1041,794,820]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kuznetzov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FBB8E430FB20CD6F" box="[1111,1170,794,820]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FB40E430FEA4CD25" collectingDate="1980-03-15" collectingDateMax="1980-03-22" collectingDateMin="1980-03-15" collectionCode="T, SMNH" collectorName="Kuznetzov" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="900" latitude="37.733334" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="58.383335" municipality="Kurtusu Gorge" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FB40E430FB44CD6F" box="[1199,1270,794,820]" count="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FAEBE433FF5FCD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FAEBE433FF5FCD02" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.733334" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="58.383335" municipality="Kurtusu Gorge" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FF13E415FE03CD02" box="[252,433,831,857]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kurtusu Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FE51E417FD9FCD02" box="[446,557,829,857]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="37.733334">37°44′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FDD4E417FD15CD02" box="[571,679,829,857]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="58.383335">58°23′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065568FFF8FD5AE415FC3CCD02" box="[693,910,831,857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05568FFF8FD5AE415FCF9CD02" box="[693,843,831,857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FC72E415FBDDCD02" box="[925,1135,831,858]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-15" valueMax="1980-03-22" valueMin="1980-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FC72E415FBDDCD02" box="[925,1135,831,858]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1980-03-15" valueMax="1980-03-22" valueMin="1980-03-15">15–22 Mar. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; G. 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FB76E415FB1FCD02" box="[1177,1197,831,857]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FB55E415FA8BCD02" box="[1210,1337,831,857]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kuznetzov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FF52E44EFEA4CD25" box="[189,278,868,894]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF05E482FD53CD99" blockId="66.[189,1398,936,1187]" box="[234,737,936,963]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B975DA275568FFF8FF05E482FE53CD99" bold="true" box="[234,481,936,962]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE1DE482FD84CD98" box="[498,566,936,963]" count="7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FDACE482FD37CD98" box="[579,645,936,963]" count="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
subad.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E4E4FE11CAF8" blockId="66.[189,1398,936,1187]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FF52E4E4FAABCDB3" box="[189,1305,973,1000]" collectingDate="1983-06-01" collectingDateMax="1983-06-30" collectingDateMin="1983-06-01" collectionCode="V, SMNH" collectorName="Fet" country="Turkmenistan" location="Kopetdag Mts" municipality="Aidere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55568FFF8FF52E4E4FE10CDB3" box="[189,418,974,1000]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE52E4E4FE5FCDB3" box="[445,493,974,1000]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FE15E4E7FD16CDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FE15E4E7FD16CDB3" box="[506,676,973,1000]" country="Turkmenistan" municipality="Aidere Canyon" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FD5FE4E7FCD5CDB3" box="[688,871,973,1000]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Aidere Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FC9BE4E4FB9FCDB3" box="[884,1069,974,1000]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1983-06-01" valueMax="1983-06-30" valueMin="1983-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FC9BE4E4FB9FCDB3" box="[884,1069,974,1000]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1983-06-01" valueMax="1983-06-30" valueMin="1983-06-01">1–30 Jun. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FBD5E4E4FBFDCDB3" box="[1082,1103,974,1000]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FBB4E4E4FB32CDB3" box="[1115,1152,974,1000]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fet</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FB2BE4E4FAABCDB3" box="[1220,1305,974,1000]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FADBE4E4FE74CA68" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectingDateMax="1982-07-09" collectingDateMin="1982-07-05" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="N. S. Ustinova" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="900" latitude="38.516666" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.383335" municipality="Eldere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FADBE4E4FAC4CDB3" box="[1332,1398,974,1000]" count="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
subad.; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FEF3E4D9FE7BCA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FEF3E4D9FE7BCA55" box="[284,457,1011,1038]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="38.516666" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.383335" municipality="Eldere Canyon" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FE36E4D9FD22CA56" box="[473,656,1011,1037]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Eldere Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FD4FE4DBFCBDCA55" box="[672,783,1009,1038]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="38.516666">38°31′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FCF0E4DBFC3ECA55" box="[799,908,1009,1038]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="56.383335">56°23′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065568FFF8FC73E4D9FBC5CA56" box="[924,1143,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05568FFF8FC73E4D9FB86CA55" box="[924,1076,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FB66E4D9FA80CA56" box="[1161,1330,1011,1038]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1982-07-05" valueMax="1982-07-09" valueMin="1982-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FB66E4D9FA80CA56" box="[1161,1330,1011,1038]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1982-07-05" valueMax="1982-07-09" valueMin="1982-07-05">5–9 Jul. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FAADE4D9FE95CA69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">N.S. Ustinova</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FE84E333FE74CA68" box="[363,454,1049,1075]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FE0DE333FEAACA02" collectingDate="1983-04-16" collectingDateMax="1983-04-25" collectingDateMin="1983-04-16" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. Zabelin" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="900" latitude="38.516666" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.383335" municipality="Eldere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FE0DE333FDA0CA68" box="[482,530,1049,1075]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FC05E332FB06CA68" box="[1002,1204,1048,1075]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1983-04-16" valueMax="1983-04-25" valueMin="1983-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FC05E332FB06CA68" box="[1002,1204,1048,1075]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1983-04-16" valueMax="1983-04-25" valueMin="1983-04-16">16–25 Apr. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FB2EE333FA89CA69" box="[1217,1339,1048,1075]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. Zabelin</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FF52E315FEAACA02" box="[189,280,1087,1113]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FEC0E314FAD4CA03" box="[303,1382,1086,1113]" collectingDate="1984-11-28" collectingDateMax="1984-12-18" collectingDateMin="1984-11-28" collectionCode="T, SMNH" collectorName="Sorokina" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="900" latitude="38.516666" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.383335" municipality="Eldere Canyon" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FEC0E314FEC0CA02" box="[303,370,1086,1113]" count="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FCD6E314FBF3CA03" box="[825,1089,1086,1113]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1984-11-28" valueMax="1984-12-18" valueMin="1984-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FCD6E314FBF3CA03" box="[825,1089,1086,1113]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1984-11-28" valueMax="1984-12-18" valueMin="1984-11-28">28 Nov.–18 Dec. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FBA4E315FBECCA02" box="[1099,1118,1087,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FB87E314FB60CA03" box="[1128,1234,1086,1112]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sorokina</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FAFEE314FAD4CA03" box="[1297,1382,1086,1112]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685568FFF8FF52E34EFE12CAF8" collectingDate="1993-03-26" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="D. A. Milko" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="1560" latitude="38.516666" location="Kopetdag Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.366665" municipality="Mt Syunt" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5568FFF8FF52E34EFF5FCA25" box="[189,237,1124,1150]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5568FFF8FF14E349FE14CA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723556BFFF9FDD8E2EEFBC7C8F1:8EDE50EE5568FFF8FF14E349FE14CA25" box="[251,422,1123,1150]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="38.516666" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="56.366665" municipality="Mt Syunt" name="Kopetdag Mts" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kopetdag Mts</location>
, near summit of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5568FFF8FD9FE34EFD51CA25" box="[624,739,1124,1150]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mt Syunt</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FD1FE348FCECCA25" box="[752,862,1122,1150]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="38.516666">38°31′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25568FFF8FC84E348FC67CA25" box="[875,981,1122,1150]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="56.366665">56°22′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065568FFF8FC0CE349FBCCCA26" box="[995,1150,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1560.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05568FFF8FC0CE349FB8FCA25" box="[995,1085,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55568FFF8FB62E349FA82CA25" box="[1165,1328,1123,1150]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1993-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5568FFF8FB62E349FA82CA25" box="[1165,1328,1123,1150]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1993-03-26">26 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35568FFF8FAD2E34EFEB7CAF8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D.A. Milko</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05568FFF8FEA8E3A3FE12CAF8" box="[327,416,1161,1187]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5568FFF9FF52E3E6FE59CB78" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E3E6FEFCCABD" blockId="66.[189,334,1228,1254]" box="[189,334,1228,1254]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0F6B1595568FFF8FF52E3E6FEFCCABD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275568FFF8FF52E3E6FEFCCABD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1228,1254]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF05E3D4FE19CB4C" blockId="66.[189,439,1277,1342]" box="[234,427,1277,1304]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B975DA275568FFF8FF05E3D4FE98CB43" bold="true" box="[234,298,1278,1304]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975568FFF8FED6E3D7FE11CB4C" box="[313,419,1277,1303]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E20EFE05CB66" blockId="66.[189,439,1277,1342]" box="[189,439,1315,1342]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95568FFF8FF52E20EFEAECB67" baselines="1335,1335" box="[189,284,1316,1342]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05568FFF8FEB2E209FE05CB66" box="[349,439,1315,1341]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 21.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E24DFB14CBDA" blockId="66.[189,1190,1383,1410]" box="[189,1190,1383,1410]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95568FFF8FF52E24DFEDECB24" baselines="1402,1402" box="[189,364,1383,1409]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 11.40, CL 4.51, CW 4.17, LL 0.40, LW 0.86, SL 2.34, SW 2.08.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E281FE03C86D" blockId="66.[187,1401,1450,1590]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95568FFF8FF52E281FEAACB98" baselines="1470,1470" box="[189,280,1451,1477]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, sternum, labium, maxillae and leg coxae light yellowish orange; chelicerae and radial grooves of carapace medium reddish orange; eye tubercle blackish brown; palps, legs and spinnerets pale brownish yellow; abdomen light greyish brown, dorsally with darker and weakly contrasting brown chevron-like pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E175FDE6C96F" blockId="66.[187,1399,1630,1844]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95568FFF8FF52E175FECAC82C" baselines="1650,1650" box="[189,376,1631,1657]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05568FFF8FCC3E175FC3CC822" box="[812,910,1631,1657]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05568FFF8FB32E175FA8DC822" box="[1245,1343,1630,1657]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12(0.18), ALE 0.22, PLE 0.14, PME 0.13; AME–AME 0.15(0.09), ALE–AME 0.10(0.07), ALE–PLE 0.08, PLE–PME 0.04, PME–PME 0.37. Anterior cheliceral edge with unmodified setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 3–4 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05568FFF8FD76E1DFFCB3C954" box="[665,769,1781,1807]" captionStart="Figs 196–201" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@128.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
). Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05568FFF8FAE2E1DFFAC1C954" box="[1293,1395,1781,1807]" captionStart="Figs 220–228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 222</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 9–10 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355568FFF8FF52E074FDDAC9B3" blockId="66.[189,1399,1886,2025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95568FFF8FF52E074FF44C92D" baselines="1905,1905" box="[189,246,1886,1912]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05568FFF8FD8CE074FD7DC923" box="[611,719,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 281</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05568FFF8FD32E074FCBFC922" box="[733,781,1886,1913]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">305</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsus I; narrowly divided by setae on tarsus II; sparse and very widely divided on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–9 each on tibiae, 13–15 on metatarsi, 12–13 on tarsi, 8 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 7–9 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E623FE18CFF0" blockId="67.[187,1400,265,428]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95569FFF9FF52E623FE9ECF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,300,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d3, pd1; patella p1; tibia d2, p3, r2, v6(7); cymbium d6. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1; tibia p2, pv3, r3(2), rv2+2M; metatarsus v5(3). Leg II: femur d4, pd3; patella p1; tibia p2(3), v7; metatarsus d1, p2, v5. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p1, r1; tibia d3, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d1, p3, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p1, r1; tibia d2, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d3, p4, r4, v8. Tarsi I–IV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E6F8FDEDCC55" blockId="67.[189,1398,466,526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95569FFF9FF52E6F8FF46CFB1" baselines="485,485" box="[189,244,466,492]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05569FFF9FCB3E6F8FC76CFB7" box="[860,964,466,492]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 372</figureCitation>
. Embolus long tapering and slightly curved subapically (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05569FFF9FE43E6DEFDE1CC55" box="[428,595,500,526]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 443–444</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E51EFBE7CC2B" blockId="67.[189,1398,564,625]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95569FFF9FF52E51EFE8ECC16" baselines="583,584" box="[189,316,564,590]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See Fig. 604. PMS: absent. PLS: maximal diameter 0.43; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.76, 0.63, 0.58; total length 1.97; apical segment shortly digitiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E5BDFE12CCEA" blockId="67.[189,416,663,689]" box="[189,416,663,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95569FFF9FF52E5BDFF58CCF4" baselines="682,682" box="[189,234,663,689]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95569FFF9FF1DE5B6FE28CCF4" baselines="682" box="[242,410,668,687]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FED7E594FC0ACDD2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<table id="F901F49555690045FF2AE597FC0ACDD2" box="[197,952,701,905]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<tr id="3531047755690045FF2AE597FC0ACC83" box="[197,952,701,728]" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FED7E597FE3FCC83" box="[312,397,701,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FED7E594FE3FCC83" bold="true" box="[312,397,702,728]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FE4DE597FE4ACC83" box="[418,504,701,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FE4DE594FE4ACC83" bold="true" box="[418,504,702,728]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FDFFE597FDE0CC83" box="[528,594,701,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FDFFE597FDE0CC8C" bold="true" box="[528,594,701,727]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FD88E597FD47CC83" box="[615,757,701,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FD88E594FD47CC83" bold="true" box="[615,757,702,728]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FCE7E597FCEECC83" box="[776,860,701,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FCE7E594FCEECC83" bold="true" box="[776,860,702,728]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FC99E597FC0ACC83" box="[886,952,701,728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FC98E594FC05CC83" bold="true" box="[887,951,702,728]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755690045FF2AE5CBFC0ACCA0" box="[197,952,737,763]" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FF2AE5CBFEAACCA0" box="[197,280,737,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FED7E5CBFE3FCCA0" box="[312,397,737,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.73</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FE4DE5CBFE4ACCA0" box="[418,504,737,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1.22</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FDFFE5CBFDE0CCA0" box="[528,594,737,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.18</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FD88E5CBFD47CCA0" box="[615,757,737,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FCE7E5CBFCEECCA0" box="[776,860,737,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.74</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FC99E5CBFC0ACCA0" box="[886,952,737,763]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">6.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755690045FF2AE42EFC0ACD44" box="[197,952,772,799]" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FF2AE42EFEAACD44" box="[197,280,772,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FED7E42EFE3FCD44" box="[312,397,772,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4.69</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FE4DE42EFE4ACD44" box="[418,504,772,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.25</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FDFFE42EFDE0CD44" box="[528,594,772,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3.95</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FD88E42EFD47CD44" box="[615,757,772,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3.47</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FCE7E42EFCEECD44" box="[776,860,772,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.06</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FC99E42EFC0ACD44" box="[886,952,772,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">16.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755690045FF2AE402FC0ACD18" box="[197,952,808,835]" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FF2AE402FEAACD18" box="[197,280,808,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FED7E402FE3FCD18" box="[312,397,808,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4.37</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FE4DE402FE4ACD18" box="[418,504,808,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.04</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FDFFE402FDE0CD18" box="[528,594,808,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3.48</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FD88E402FD47CD18" box="[615,757,808,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3.15</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FCE7E402FCEECD18" box="[776,860,808,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.05</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FC99E402FC0ACD18" box="[886,952,808,835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">15.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755690045FF2AE461FC0ACD3D" box="[197,952,843,870]" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FF2AE461FEAACD3D" box="[197,280,843,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FED7E461FE3FCD3D" box="[312,397,843,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3.93</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FE4DE461FE4ACD3D" box="[418,504,843,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1.73</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FDFFE461FDE0CD3D" box="[528,594,843,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.98</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FD88E461FD47CD3D" box="[615,757,843,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3.53</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FCE7E461FCEECD3D" box="[776,860,843,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.02</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FC99E461FC0ACD3D" box="[886,952,843,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">14.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755690045FF2AE444FC0ACDD2" box="[197,952,878,905]" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="76E06D0B55690045FF2AE444FEAACDD2" box="[197,280,878,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FED7E444FE3FCDD2" box="[312,397,878,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4.98</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FE4DE444FE4ACDD2" box="[418,504,878,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1.84</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FDFFE444FDE0CDD2" box="[528,594,878,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3.97</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FD88E444FD47CDD2" box="[615,757,878,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">5.06</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FCE7E444FCEECDD2" box="[776,860,878,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2.35</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55690045FC99E444FC0ACDD2" box="[886,952,878,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18.20</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF05E487FEF7CD9C" blockId="67.[188,1399,941,1137]" box="[234,325,941,967]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FF05E487FEF7CD9C" bold="true" box="[234,325,941,967]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E4E5FE77CA2A" blockId="67.[188,1399,941,1137]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Adult females are unknown. All the four examined female specimens (CL 4.0–4.2) lack developed spermathecae and thus they are recognised to represent subadult spiders. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45569FFF9FB92E4DBFB44CA50" author="Fet V. Y." box="[1149,1270,1009,1035]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref78515" refString="Fet V. Y. 1984. A new species of spider from the Turkmen SSR: Brachythele kopetdaghensis sp. nov. (Aranei, Dipluridae). In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 37 - 41. University of Perm. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Fet (1984)</bibRefCitation>
used some female characters in the original description, he did not mention any feature related to the spermathecae. Until the description of conspecific adult females is published, the species should be considered as known only for males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E3BDFE81CAEA" blockId="67.[189,307,1175,1201]" box="[189,307,1175,1201]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0F6B1595569FFF9FF52E3BDFE81CAEA" bold="true" box="[189,307,1175,1201]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FF52E3BDFE81CAEA" bold="true" box="[189,307,1175,1201]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E3EFFE59CB78" blockId="67.[189,1399,1221,1315]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Carapace length in males (n= 12) varies from 4.21 to 4.87; a characteristic pale colouration, including a poorly developed chevron-like abdominal pattern, shows no significant variation throughout the specimens (as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05569FFF9FE69E223FE6FCB78" box="[390,477,1289,1315]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5569FFF9FF52E260FEA7C860" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E260FE92CB3F" blockId="67.[189,288,1354,1380]" box="[189,288,1354,1380]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0F6B1595569FFF9FF52E260FE92CB3F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1354,1380]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FF52E260FE92CB3F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1354,1380]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E25DFEA7C860" blockId="67.[189,1399,1399,1595]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
The species inhabits mountain forest biotopes at 
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05569FFF9FCEDE25DFC25CBCA" box="[770,919,1399,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1130.0" valueMax="1560.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1560 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; its distribution is mainly confined to sparse forest formation dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65569FFF9FD5EE2B3FC4FCBE8" authority="Pojark." authorityName="Pojark." box="[689,1021,1433,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkomanicum">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FD5EE2B3FC2ECBE8" box="[689,924,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Acer turkomanicum</emphasis>
Pojark.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65569FFF9FBD2E2B0FE36CB8E" authority="B. Fedtshenko. See" authorityName="B. Fedtshenko. See" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FBD2E2B0FAE2CBE8" box="[1085,1360,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Juniperus turkomanica</emphasis>
B. Fedtshenko. See
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05569FFF9FE7CE291FE4DCB8E" box="[403,511,1467,1493]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 719</figureCitation>
, showing the 
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975569FFF9FD59E296FD5BCB8D" box="[694,745,1468,1494]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
locality. Wandering males were collected from late November till June, with a certain peak in April. Since almost all specimens (with only one exception) were collected exclusively using pitfall traps, no detailed information regarding the spider retreats is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5569FFF9FF52E14BFBC7C8F1" box="[189,1141,1633,1706]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E14BFEE4C820" blockId="67.[189,342,1633,1659]" box="[189,342,1633,1659]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0F6B1595569FFF9FF52E14BFEE4C820" bold="true" box="[189,342,1633,1659]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275569FFF9FF52E14BFEE4C820" bold="true" box="[189,342,1633,1659]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355569FFF9FF52E1A5FBC7C8F1" blockId="67.[189,1141,1679,1706]" box="[189,1141,1679,1706]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55569FFF9FF52E1A5FED6C8F2" box="[189,356,1679,1705]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
: southwestern and central parts of the Kopetdag Mts. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05569FFF9FBE3E1A5FBDCC8F1" box="[1036,1134,1679,1706]" captionStart="Figs 751–760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990987/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 757</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>