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<document id="DC2380B6463E2629024B30A3BDB55FC5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola cucullata Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1729850573173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="38C655F325E50B407F383065342D2A32">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA26ADC9B9A8C76D8D28B0746654E530">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FD9FE30DFCD0CA19" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[624,866,1063,1090]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FD9FE30DFCD0CA19" bold="true" box="[624,866,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Raveniola cucullata</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FF05E341FEE0CADD" box="[234,338,1131,1158]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FEB0E341FE19CADE" box="[351,427,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">39–40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FE58E341FE65CADE" box="[439,471,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 63–68" captionStartId="114.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-66@114.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990840/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FE0CE341FD9DCADE" box="[483,559,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 69–75" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">69–70</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FDD4E341FD35CADE" box="[571,647,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">87–88</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FD7CE341FD48CADD" box="[659,762,1131,1158]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">114–115</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FCE9E341FCC2CADE" box="[774,880,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">141–142</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FC94E341FC57CADE" box="[891,997,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">170–171</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FC1EE341FBADCADE" box="[1009,1055,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 196–201" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@128.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">197</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FBC4E341FBE8CADE" box="[1067,1114,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">207</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FB89E341FB62CADE" box="[1126,1232,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">233–234</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FB34E341FAF7CADE" box="[1243,1349,1131,1157]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">263–264</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FF39E3A7FEF2CAFC" box="[214,320,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">293–294</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FEA3E3A7FEC9CAFC" box="[332,379,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">312</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FE69E3A7FE42CAFC" box="[390,496,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 319–333" captionStartId="141.[189,241,1712,1738]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-93@141.[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">328–333</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FE13E3A7FDD7CAF3" box="[508,613,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">354–355</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FD9EE3A7FD69CAFC" box="[625,731,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 389–399" captionStartId="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">389–396</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FD09E3A7FCE2CAFC" box="[742,848,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 466–474" captionStartId="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">469–470</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FCB3E3A7FC77CAFC" box="[860,965,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">482–484</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FC3EE3A7FB88CAF3" box="[977,1082,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">495–499</figureCitation>
, 563–567, 629–646, 751
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5533FFA3FF52E3E6FDE2C8DC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E3E6FE84CABD" blockId="25.[189,310,1228,1254]" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0F6B1595533FFA3FF52E3E6FE84CABD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E3E6FE84CABD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E3D0FDE2C8DC" blockId="25.[187,1401,1274,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FEC5E3D0FDA7CB4F" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,533,1274,1300]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FEC5E3D0FDA7CB4F" box="[298,533,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Raveniola cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5533FFA3FDF3E3D0FDC5CB4F" box="[540,631,1274,1300]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ from males of the four habitually similar species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FAE7E3D1FAC4CB4F" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1288,1398,1274,1300]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FAE7E3D1FAA8CB4F" box="[1288,1306,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FAC7E3D0FAC4CB4F" box="[1320,1398,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5533FFA3FF52E236FEAECB6D" box="[189,284,1308,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FEC3E236FE06CB6E" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,436,1307,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FEC3E236FE8ECB6E" box="[300,316,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FEA2E231FE06CB6E" box="[333,436,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5533FFA3FE52E236FDAECB6D" box="[445,540,1308,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FDC3E236FD03CB6E" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[556,689,1307,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FDC3E236FD8ECB6E" box="[556,572,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FDA3E231FD03CB6E" box="[588,689,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ornatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5533FFA3FD54E236FCAACB6D" box="[699,792,1308,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FCB9E236FC7ECB6E" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[854,972,1308,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FCB9E236FCD4CB6E" box="[854,870,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FC98E236FC7ECB6E" box="[887,972,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5533FFA3FC3AE236FB86CB6D" box="[981,1076,1308,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by noticeably shorter legs I–IV, and by metatarsi I–II, which are provided with denser and shorter scopula (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FB47E217FAFDCB0C" box="[1192,1359,1341,1367]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 263–264</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FF52E275FE66CB22" box="[189,468,1375,1402]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 265, 267, 270–272</figureCitation>
). The structure of the tibia and metatarsus I and the conformation of the embolus in 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FF33E2ABFED8CBC1" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,362,1408,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF33E2ABFF5CCBC1" box="[220,238,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF12E2AAFED8CBC1" box="[253,362,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resemble those in 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FD0BE2ABFCEFCBC1" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[740,861,1408,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FD0BE2ABFD47CBC1" box="[740,757,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FCEAE2AAFCEFCBC1" box="[773,861,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5533FFA3FC8AE2ABFC70CBC0" box="[869,962,1409,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the latter species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FAB1E2ABFE98CBE7" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FAB1E2ABFADDCBC1" box="[1374,1391,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E288FE98CBE7" box="[189,298,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a considerably longer male palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FC43E288FBFCCBE6" box="[940,1102,1442,1469]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 354–355</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FB94E288FB53CBE7" box="[1147,1249,1442,1468]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 360</figureCitation>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FF52E2EFFEFECB85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,332,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E2EFFF7DCB85" box="[189,207,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF30E2EEFEFECB85" box="[223,332,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FD86E2EFFD65CB85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[617,727,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FD86E2EFFDCBCB85" box="[617,633,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FD66E2EEFD65CB85" box="[649,727,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FCF9E2EFFC29CB85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[790,923,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FCF9E2EFFC94CB85" box="[790,806,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FCD9E2EEFC29CB85" box="[822,923,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ornatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having much larger PMS (which are strictly reduced in size in the two latter species (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FD0EE2CFFCFBC85B" box="[737,841,1509,1536]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 554</figureCitation>
, 556 cf. Figs 569–570, 582–583)). Nevertheless, females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FEA9E122FE65C87A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,471,1543,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FEA9E122FEEAC87A" box="[326,344,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FE85E12DFE65C87A" box="[362,471,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be realibly distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FC1AE122FB32C87A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1013,1152,1543,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FC1AE122FBB5C87A" box="[1013,1031,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FBF6E12DFB32C87A" box="[1049,1152,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FB50E122FA8AC87A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1215,1336,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FB50E122FB63C87A" box="[1215,1233,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FB0CE122FA8AC87A" box="[1251,1336,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in the specific conformation of the spermathecal branches (which are either more widely set to each other, compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FE2AE161FD86C83F" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,564,1610,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FE2AE161FE67C83F" box="[453,469,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FE09E160FD86C83F" box="[486,564,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or longer, thinner and not dilated apically, compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65533FFA3FAEEE161FAC5C83F" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1281,1399,1611,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FAEEE161FAA3C83F" box="[1281,1297,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FACDE161FAC5C83F" box="[1314,1399,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FF2AE146FED5C8DC" box="[197,359,1644,1671]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 495–499</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FE7BE146FD8BC8DC" box="[404,569,1644,1671]" captionStart-0="Figs 504–521" captionStart-1="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 520–523</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5533FFA3FF52E186FCF3C96D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E186FEF6C89D" blockId="25.[189,324,1708,1734]" box="[189,324,1708,1734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0F6B1595533FFA3FF52E186FEF6C89D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E186FEF6C89D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1708,1734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E1F3FCF3C96D" blockId="25.[189,1399,1753,1846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The specific epithet is a Latin adjective referring to a clearly darkened cephalic portion of the carapace in this species (a character better developed in the conspecific males), that resembles in shape a hood (Latin: ‘ 
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FEF1E036FE32C96D" box="[286,384,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cucullus</emphasis>
’) folded back; the gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5533FFA0FF52E076FC57CD60" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E076FE18C92D" blockId="25.[189,426,1884,1910]" box="[189,426,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0F6B1595533FFA3FF52E076FE18C92D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1884,1910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E076FE18C92D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF05E0A3FEEEC9F8" blockId="25.[189,1398,1929,2025]" box="[234,348,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF05E0A3FEEEC9F8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975533FFA3FF05E0A3FEEEC9F8" box="[234,348,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E081FD3BC9B3" blockId="25.[189,1398,1929,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685533FFA3FF52E081FD3BC9B3" collectingDate="1990-04-29" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Shikildara Gorge" elevation="1800" latitude="38.65" location="Vahsh Mts" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="70.01667" municipality="Mullokoni Canyon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55533FFA3FF52E081FED2C99E" box="[189,352,1963,1989]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5533FFA3FE97E081FE23C99E" box="[376,401,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5533FFA3FE72E081FDAEC99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5533FFA3FE72E081FDAEC99E" box="[413,540,1963,1989]" country="Tajikistan" county="Shikildara Gorge" latitude="38.65" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="70.01667" municipality="Mullokoni Canyon" name="Vahsh Mts" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vahsh Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5533FFA3FDC7E081FCBBC99E" box="[552,777,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mullokoni Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95533FFA3FCFBE081FC53C99E" box="[788,993,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Shikildara Gorge</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25533FFA3FC03E083FBEAC99E" box="[1004,1112,1961,1989]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="38.65">38°39′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25533FFA3FB8CE083FB7EC99E" box="[1123,1228,1961,1989]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="70.01667">70°01′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065533FFA3FB37E081FAC2C99E" box="[1240,1392,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05533FFA3FB37E081FA83C99E" box="[1240,1329,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55533FFA3FF52E0E4FEEBC9B3" box="[189,345,1998,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5533FFA3FF52E0E4FEEBC9B3" box="[189,345,1998,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-04-29">29 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35533FFA3FE8AE0E4FE59C9B3" box="[357,491,1998,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05533FFA3FDC3E0E4FD37C9B3" box="[556,645,1998,2024]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF05E623FD96CF78" blockId="26.[188,1399,265,580]" box="[234,548,265,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B975DA275530FFA0FF05E623FED5CF78" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975530FFA0FF05E623FED5CF78" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FE97E623FE0FCF78" box="[376,445,265,291]" count="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FE25E623FDAACF78" box="[458,536,265,291]" count="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E607FEE1CC1F" blockId="26.[188,1399,265,580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FF52E607FAA7CF1C" box="[189,1301,301,328]" collectingDate="1990-04-29" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Shikildara Gorge" elevation="1750" latitude="38.65" location="Vahsh Mts" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="70.01667" municipality="Mullokoni Canyon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55530FFA0FF52E607FED2CF1C" box="[189,352,301,327]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FE96E607FE0FCF13" box="[377,445,301,328]" count="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FE26E607FDBECF13" box="[457,524,301,328]" count="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FC3FE607FB00CF1C" box="[976,1202,301,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FC3FE607FBC1CF13" box="[976,1139,301,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FB2FE607FAA7CF1C" box="[1216,1301,301,327]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FAC2E607FC4FCFD4" collectingDate="1987-10-15" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" elevation="1625" latitude="38.363335" location="Hazratisho Mts" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="70.165" municipality="Gorge" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FAC2E607FAC3CF13" box="[1325,1393,301,328]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FF52E67BFEB1CF37" box="[189,259,337,364]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FEFBE67BFE7CCF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FEFBE67BFE7CCF37" box="[276,462,337,364]" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" latitude="38.363335" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="70.165" municipality="Gorge" name="Hazratisho Mts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hazratisho Mts</location>
, 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE33E67BFD3ECF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE33E67BFD3ECF30" box="[476,652,337,363]" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" latitude="38.363335" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="70.165" municipality="Gorge" name="Yahsu Canyon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yahsu Canyon</location>
, 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FD74E678FD51CF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FD74E678FD51CF37" box="[667,739,338,364]" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" latitude="38.363335" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="70.165" municipality="Gorge" name="Kapar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kapar</location>
(
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FD1AE67BFCD4CF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FD1AE67BFCD4CF30" box="[757,870,337,363]" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" latitude="38.363335" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="70.165" municipality="Gorge" name="Sangdara" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sangdara</location>
) 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5530FFA0FC97E67BFC76CF30" box="[888,964,337,363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95530FFA0FBE0E67BFB6CCF30" box="[1039,1246,337,363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sangdara Village</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FB02E67AFAC0CF37" box="[1261,1394,336,364]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="21.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="38.363335">38°21.8′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FF52E65EFE8ECFCB" box="[189,316,372,400]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="09.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="70.165">70°09.9′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FEA6E65FFD99CFD4" box="[329,555,373,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FEA6E65FFE59CFCB" box="[329,491,373,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55530FFA0FDD7E65FFD66CFD4" box="[568,724,373,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1987-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5530FFA0FDD7E65FFD66CFD4" box="[568,724,373,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1987-10-15">15 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35530FFA0FD0FE65FFCD4CFD4" box="[736,870,373,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FC47E65FFC4FCFD4" box="[936,1021,373,399]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FBF9E65FFAD4CFE8" collectingDate="2002-05-18" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" elevation="1700" latitude="38.383335" location="Iokunj Gorge" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="70.15" municipality="Gorge" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FBF9E65FFBEBCFCB" box="[1046,1113,373,400]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding, 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE88E6B3FDBACFE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE88E6B3FDBACFE8" box="[359,520,409,435]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.383335" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="70.15" name="Iokunj Gorge" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iokunj Gorge</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FDFDE6B2FDCCCFEF" box="[530,638,408,436]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="38.383335">38°23′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FD66E6B2FD43CFEF" box="[649,753,408,436]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="70.15">70°09′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FD12E6B3FC27CFE8" box="[765,917,409,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FD12E6B3FCE7CFEF" box="[765,853,409,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55530FFA0FC4EE6B3FBF2CFE8" box="[929,1088,409,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5530FFA0FC4EE6B3FBF2CFE8" box="[929,1088,409,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-05-18">18 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35530FFA0FBA4E6B3FB62CFE8" box="[1099,1232,409,435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FAFEE6B3FAD4CFE8" box="[1297,1382,409,435]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FF53E694FC43CFA7" collectingDate="1988-07-12" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Shahobdara Gorge" elevation="2000" latitude="38.85" location="Peter" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="70.3" municipality="Childara Canyon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FF53E694FF58CF83" box="[188,234,446,472]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FF18E694FE88CF83" box="[247,314,446,472]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FEA7E694FE36CF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FEA7E694FE36CF83" box="[328,388,446,472]" country="Tajikistan" county="Shahobdara Gorge" latitude="38.85" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="70.3" municipality="Childara Canyon" name="Peter" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peter</location>
I 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE73E694FE7ECF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE73E694FE7ECF83" box="[412,460,446,472]" country="Tajikistan" county="Shahobdara Gorge" latitude="38.85" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="70.3" municipality="Childara Canyon" name="Mts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5530FFA0FE37E697FD10CF83" box="[472,674,445,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Childara Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95530FFA0FD42E697FC39CF83" box="[685,907,445,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shahobdara Gorge</collectingCounty>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175530FFA0FC79E694FB48CF8C" box="[918,1274,445,472]" location="Shahob Village" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FC79E694FC62CF8C" box="[918,976,445,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NNW of Shahob Village
</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FAE9E696FAC0CF83" box="[1286,1394,444,472]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="38.85">38°51′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FF52E6CAFE9ACFA7" box="[189,296,480,508]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="70.3">70°18′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FED9E6C8FDA9CFA0" box="[310,539,481,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FED9E6C8FE68CFA7" box="[310,474,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55530FFA0FDC4E6C8FD70CFA7" box="[555,706,481,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5530FFA0FDC4E6C8FD70CFA7" box="[555,706,481,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-07-12">12 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35530FFA0FD20E6C8FCE5CFA0" box="[719,855,481,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FC73E6C8FC43CFA7" box="[924,1009,482,508]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FBE0E6C8FEFFCC1F" collectingDate="2019-07-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Shahobdara Gorge" elevation="1800" latitude="38.833332" location="2.5 km N of Shahob Village" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="70.316666" municipality="Childara Canyon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FBE0E6C8FBE6CFA7" box="[1039,1108,482,508]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding, 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE84E52FFD0BCC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FE84E52FFD0BCC7B" box="[363,697,517,544]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.833332" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="70.316666" name="2.5 km N of Shahob Village" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FE84E52FFE0ECC7B" box="[363,444,517,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
N of Shahob Village
</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FD2AE52EFC80CC7B" box="[709,818,516,544]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="38.833332">38°50′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FCD0E52EFC1ACC7B" box="[831,936,516,544]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="70.316666">70°19′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FC5AE52CFBFDCC7B" box="[949,1103,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FC5AE52CFBBDCC7B" box="[949,1039,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55530FFA0FBB2E52CFB51CC7B" box="[1117,1251,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5530FFA0FBB2E52CFB51CC7B" box="[1117,1251,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-07-08">8 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35530FFA0FB1FE52CFAC5CC7B" box="[1264,1399,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FF17E500FEFFCC1F" box="[248,333,554,580]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF05E546FCE4CCDD" blockId="26.[189,1399,620,827]" box="[234,854,620,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B975DA275530FFA0FF05E546FE53CCDD" bold="true" box="[234,481,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FE1BE546FD92CCDC" box="[500,544,620,647]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FDC2E546FDC2CCDC" box="[557,624,620,647]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FD91E546FD18CCDC" box="[638,682,620,647]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad., 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FCE4E546FCFDCCDD" box="[779,847,620,646]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E5BAFC57CD60" blockId="26.[189,1399,620,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FF52E5BAFDBECC94" collectingDate="1968-10-20" collectionCode="MIZW" collectorName="E. M. Andreeva" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1700" latitude="38.516666" location="Vahsh Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="69.76667" municipality="Shuro Gorge" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55530FFA0FF52E5BAFED2CCF1" box="[189,352,656,682]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FE94E5BAFE1ACCF0" box="[379,424,656,683]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FE58E5BAFE4ECCF1" box="[439,508,656,682]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FDE7E5BAFD3ACCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FDE7E5BAFD3ACCF0" box="[520,648,656,683]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.516666" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="69.76667" municipality="Shuro Gorge" name="Vahsh Mts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vahsh Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5530FFA0FD7AE5BAFC82CCF1" box="[661,816,656,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shuro Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FCD3E5A5FC1BCCF0" box="[828,937,655,683]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="38.516666">38°31′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FC5AE5A5FBADCCF0" box="[949,1055,655,683]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="69.76667">69°46′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FBC3E5BAFB74CCF1" box="[1068,1222,656,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FBC3E5BAFB34CCF0" box="[1068,1158,656,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55530FFA0FB3BE5BAFAC0CCF1" box="[1236,1394,656,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1968-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5530FFA0FB3BE5BAFAC0CCF1" box="[1236,1394,656,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1968-10-20">20 Oct. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35530FFA0FF51E59FFEC1CC95" box="[190,371,692,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E.M. Andreeva</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FE54E59FFDBECC94" box="[443,524,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MIZW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FDC4E59EFB7ACCA8" collectingDate="1968-06-01" collectingDateMax="1968-06-30" collectingDateMin="1968-06-01" collectionCode="V, MIZW" collectorName="I. Chikatunov" country="Tajikistan" elevation="3200" latitude="38.833332" location="Darvaz Mts" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="70.88333" municipality="Miyonadu Village" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FDC4E59EFDEECC94" box="[555,604,692,719]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FD83E59EFD29CC94" box="[620,667,692,719]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FCECE59FFC22CC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FCECE59FFC22CC94" box="[771,912,693,719]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.833332" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="70.88333" municipality="Miyonadu Village" name="Darvaz Mts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Darvaz Mts</location>
(northern slope), environs of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5530FFA0FB11E59EFEA7CCA9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Miyonadu Village</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FEC5E5FDFE27CCA8" box="[298,405,727,755]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="38.833332">38°50′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FE70E5FDFDBACCA8" box="[415,520,727,755]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="70.88333">70°53′ E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FDF3E5F3FD01CCA9" box="[540,691,728,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FDF3E5F3FDC6CCA8" box="[540,628,729,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55530FFA0FD50E5F3FCC6CCA9" box="[703,884,728,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1968-06-01" valueMax="1968-06-30" valueMin="1968-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5530FFA0FD50E5F3FCC6CCA9" box="[703,884,728,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1968-06-01" valueMax="1968-06-30" valueMin="1968-06-01">1–30 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FC91E5F3FC24CCA8" box="[894,918,729,755]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35530FFA0FC75E5F3FB85CCA9" box="[922,1079,728,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. Chikatunov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FB98E5F3FB7ACCA8" box="[1143,1224,729,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MIZW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685530FFA0FB31E5F3FC6CCD60" collectingDate="1988-07-15" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Ubagan Village" elevation="2025" latitude="38.533333" location="Western Pamir" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="71.05" municipality="Obiviskharvi Canyon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5530FFA0FB31E5F3FAB8CCA8" box="[1246,1290,729,755]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FAF8E5F3FEB7CD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FAF8E5F3FEB7CD4D" country="Tajikistan" county="Ubagan Village" latitude="38.533333" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="71.05" municipality="Obiviskharvi Canyon" name="Western Pamir" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Pamir</location>
, 
<location id="8EDE50EE5530FFA0FEFEE5D7FE2ECD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235533FFA6FD9FE30DFCF3CC9A:8EDE50EE5530FFA0FEFEE5D7FE2ECD4C" box="[273,412,765,791]" country="Tajikistan" county="Ubagan Village" latitude="38.533333" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="71.05" municipality="Obiviskharvi Canyon" name="Darvaz Mts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Darvaz Mts</location>
(southern slope), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5530FFA0FD9EE5D6FCC2CD4C" box="[625,880,764,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Obiviskharvi Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, surroundings of 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95530FFA0FBD1E5D6FB4BCD4D" box="[1086,1273,764,790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ubagan Village</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FAEAE5D1FAC0CD4C" box="[1285,1394,763,791]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="38.533333">38°32′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25530FFA0FF52E435FE94CD60" box="[189,294,799,827]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="71.05">71°03′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065530FFA0FEDCE40AFDA7CD60" box="[307,533,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2025.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1950.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05530FFA0FEDCE40AFE67CD60" box="[307,469,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2025.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950–2100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55530FFA0FDCDE40AFD04CD60" box="[546,694,800,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5530FFA0FDCDE40AFD04CD60" box="[546,694,800,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-07-15">15 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35530FFA0FD2DE40BFCFACD60" box="[706,840,801,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05530FFA0FC66E40BFC6CCD60" box="[905,990,801,827]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5530FFA1FF52E449FDF3C9B2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E449FEFCCD26" blockId="26.[189,334,867,893]" box="[189,334,867,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0F6B1595530FFA0FF52E449FEFCCD26" bold="true" box="[189,334,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275530FFA0FF52E449FEFCCD26" bold="true" box="[189,334,867,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF05E4B8FE6BCD8A" blockId="26.[189,473,914,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B975DA275530FFA0FF05E4B8FE98CDF7" bold="true" box="[234,298,914,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975530FFA0FED6E4B8FE11CDF7" box="[313,419,914,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) 
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95530FFA0FF52E49DFEAECD94" baselines="970,970" box="[189,284,951,977]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FEB2E49CFE15CD8A" box="[349,423,950,977]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FE5BE49DFE6BCD8A" box="[436,473,951,977]" captionStart="Figs 69–75" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">70.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E4D3FB15CA48" blockId="26.[189,1191,1017,1044]" box="[189,1191,1017,1044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95530FFA0FF52E4D3FEDECA4A" baselines="1036,1036" box="[189,364,1017,1043]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 13.80, CL 6.13, CW 5.05, LL 0.43, LW 0.98, SL 3.23, SW 2.67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E311FD13CABE" blockId="26.[189,1399,1083,1254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95530FFA0FF52E311FEAACA0F" baselines="1102,1103" box="[189,280,1083,1109]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace laterally, palpal femur, entire leg I and femora II–IV tangerine orange, chelicerae, most part of cephalic portion, thoracic fovea and radial grooves of carapace darker reddish brown; other segments of palp and legs II–IV yellowish orange; eye tubercle blackish brown; sternum, labium and maxillae light brownish orange; abdomen yellowish brown, with darker brown chevron-like dorsal pattern; spinnerets pale yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E224FDD7C85B" blockId="26.[187,1400,1294,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95530FFA0FF52E224FECACB7D" baselines="1313,1313" box="[189,376,1294,1320]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FCDDE224FC35CB73" box="[818,903,1294,1320]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FB34E224FA8CCB73" box="[1243,1342,1294,1320]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16(0.22), ALE 0.29, PLE 0.22, PME 0.18; AME–AME 0.16(0.10), ALE–AME 0.13(0.10), ALE–PLE 0.16, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 0.37. Anterior cheliceral edge only with slightly thickened setae; rastellum not developed. Intercheliceral tumescence present as a small pallid area with diffuse and weakly discernible borders (as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FC75E2B4FBB3CBE3" box="[922,1025,1438,1464]" captionStart="Figs 196–201" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@128.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
). Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 4–5 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FAE3E2E8FAC6CB86" box="[1292,1396,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 27–28 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E103FC55C8F4" blockId="26.[189,1400,1577,1712]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95530FFA0FF52E103FF44C81A" baselines="1596,1596" box="[189,246,1577,1603]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FDBCE103FD0FC818" box="[595,701,1577,1603]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 263</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FD26E103FD4BC818" box="[713,761,1577,1603]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">293</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsus I; narrowly divided with setae on tarsus II; widely divided on tarsus III; sparse, mixed with setae and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–9 on tibiae, 13–18 on metatarsi, 11–15 on tarsi, 9–10 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 10–12 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E1F2FD49C9D9" blockId="26.[189,1400,1751,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95530FFA0FF52E1F2FE9EC8AB" baselines="1771,1771" box="[189,300,1752,1778]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d3(2), pd2, rd1; patella p1; tibia d3, p2, rd2, v6; cymbium d12(15). Leg I: femur d4, pd2, rd4(2); patella p2; tibia p2, pv1, r2(1), rv2+2M; metatarsus v1a. Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd4(3); patella p3; tibia p3, v8; metatarsus p1, v6. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d3, p2, r3, v7; metatarsus d4(2), p4, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2, r2; tibia p3, pd1, r3, v9(7); metatarsus d2(1), p4, r3, v8. Tarsi I–IV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355530FFA0FF52E081FC51C9B3" blockId="26.[189,1399,1962,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95530FFA0FF52E081FF46C998" baselines="1982,1982" box="[189,244,1963,1989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FC81E080FC6AC99E" box="[878,984,1962,1989]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 354</figureCitation>
. Embolus with long basal portion provided with low keel and short hooked apical part (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05530FFA0FCDFE0E4FC65C9B3" box="[816,983,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 389–399" captionStartId="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 389–391</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E623FAA5CF1C" blockId="27.[189,1398,265,328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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. See Fig. 563. PMS: length 0.44, diameter 0.17. PLS: maximal diameter 0.52; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.02, 0.61, 0.52; total length 2.15; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E65BFE55CFD1" blockId="27.[189,487,368,395]" box="[189,487,368,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tableNote id="76E707BB5531FFA1FF52E65BFE55CFD1" box="[189,487,368,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[197,1267,408,612]" targetPageId="27">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF1DE65CFE28CFD2" baselines="388" box="[242,410,374,393]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FEBCE6B2FB41CC3F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<table id="F901F49555310045FF2AE6B2FB41CC3F" box="[197,1267,408,612]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="3531047755310045FF2AE6B2FB41CFE9" box="[197,1267,408,434]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FEDAE6B2FE0CCFE9" box="[309,446,408,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FEBCE6B2FE1ACFE9" bold="true" box="[339,424,408,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FE34E6B2FDEECFE9" box="[475,604,408,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FE1FE6B2FDF4CFE9" bold="true" box="[496,582,408,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FD96E6B2FD49CFE9" box="[633,763,408,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FD76E6B2FD69CFE9" bold="true" box="[665,731,408,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FCFEE6B2FC2DCFE9" box="[785,927,408,434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FCFEE6B2FC2DCFE9" bold="true" box="[785,927,408,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FC59E6B2FB8ACFE9" box="[950,1080,408,434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FC22E6B2FB93CFE9" bold="true" box="[973,1057,408,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FBBBE6B2FB41CFE9" box="[1108,1267,408,434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FB6BE6B2FB76CFE9" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,408,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755310045FF2AE696FB41CF8D" box="[197,1267,444,470]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FF2AE696FEAACF8D" box="[197,280,444,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FEDAE696FE0CCF8D" box="[309,446,444,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.76 (3.73)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FE34E696FDEECF8D" box="[475,604,444,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.69 (2.09)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FD96E696FD49CF8D" box="[633,763,444,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.96 (2.39)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FCFEE696FC2DCF8D" box="[785,927,444,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FC59E696FB8ACF8D" box="[950,1080,444,470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.02 (2.06)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FBBBE696FB41CF8D" box="[1108,1267,444,470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.43 (9.23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755310045FF2AE6F5FB41CFA1" box="[197,1267,479,506]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FF2AE6F5FEAACFA1" box="[197,280,479,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FEDAE6F5FE0CCFA1" box="[309,446,479,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.73 (4.83)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FE34E6F5FDEECFA1" box="[475,604,479,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.84 (2.86)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FD96E6F5FD49CFA1" box="[633,763,479,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.97 (3.25)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FCFEE6F5FC2DCFA1" box="[785,927,479,506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4.28 (2.69)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FC59E6F5FB8ACFA1" box="[950,1080,479,506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.49 (1.78)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FBBBE6F5FB41CFA1" box="[1108,1267,479,506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.31 (15.41)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755310045FF2AE528FB41CC46" box="[197,1267,514,541]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FF2AE528FEAACC46" box="[197,280,514,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FEDAE528FE0CCC46" box="[309,446,514,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.12 (4.66)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FE34E528FDEECC46" box="[475,604,514,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.47 (2.53)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FD96E528FD49CC46" box="[633,763,514,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.61 (3.09)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FCFEE528FC2DCC46" box="[785,927,514,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.89 (2.62)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FC59E528FB8ACC46" box="[950,1080,514,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.49 (1.84)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FBBBE528FB41CC46" box="[1108,1267,514,541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17.58 (14.74)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755310045FF2AE50CFB41CC1A" box="[197,1267,550,577]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FF2AE50CFEAACC1A" box="[197,280,550,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FEDAE50CFE0CCC1A" box="[309,446,550,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4.27 (3.84)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FE34E50CFDEECC1A" box="[475,604,550,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.98 (2.23)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FD96E50CFD49CC1A" box="[633,763,550,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.87 (2.44)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FCFEE50CFC2DCC1A" box="[785,927,550,577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.77 (3.12)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FC59E50CFB8ACC1A" box="[950,1080,550,577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.40 (2.11)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FBBBE50CFB41CC1A" box="[1108,1267,550,577]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15.29 (13.74)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755310045FF2AE563FB41CC3F" box="[197,1267,585,612]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76E06D0B55310045FF2AE563FEAACC3F" box="[197,280,585,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FEDAE563FE0CCC3F" box="[309,446,585,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.57 (5.01)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FE34E563FDEECC3F" box="[475,604,585,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.51 (2.58)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FD96E563FD49CC3F" box="[633,763,585,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4.23 (3.51)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FCFEE563FC2DCC3F" box="[785,927,585,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.84 (4.45)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FC59E563FB8ACC3F" box="[950,1080,585,612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.83 (2.47)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55310045FBBBE563FB41CC3F" box="[1108,1267,585,612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20.98 (18.02)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF05E5A0FD5ECCFF" blockId="27.[189,748,650,713]" box="[234,748,650,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FF05E5A0FEF7CCFF" bold="true" box="[234,325,650,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975531FFA1FEBAE5A0FE0ECCFF" box="[341,444,650,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Mullokoni Canyon)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E585FE55CC93" blockId="27.[189,748,650,713]" box="[189,487,686,713]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E585FEAECC9C" baselines="706,706" box="[189,284,687,713]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FEB2E584FE05CC93" box="[349,439,686,712]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FE2CE584FE55CC93" box="[451,487,686,712]" captionStart="Figs 69–75" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">69.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E5D8FB15CD50" blockId="27.[189,1191,753,780]" box="[189,1191,753,780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E5D8FEDECD51" baselines="773,773" box="[189,364,754,780]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 16.10, CL 6.82, CW 5.94, LL 0.61, LW 1.34, SL 3.54, SW 3.18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E41EFB78CD15" blockId="27.[189,1226,820,846]" box="[189,1226,820,846]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E41EFEAACD17" baselines="839,839" box="[189,280,820,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Similar to that of male, but cephalic portion of carapace only slightly darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E45DFE0BCA1C" blockId="27.[187,1399,887,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E45DFECACDD4" baselines="906,906" box="[189,376,887,913]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FCADE45DFC15CDCA" box="[834,935,887,913]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FAE3E45DFAC0CDCA" box="[1292,1394,887,913]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14(0.20), ALE 0.32, PLE 0.20, PME 0.17; AME-AME 0.17(0.11), ALE-AME 0.13(0.10), ALE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.05, PME-PME 0.52. Cheliceral rastellum underdeveloped as in male. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 6–7 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FCD6E323FC12CA78" box="[825,928,1033,1059]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
. Labium with 1 cuspule. Maxillae with 38–41 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E35AFAA8CAAC" blockId="27.[189,1399,1136,1272]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E35AFF44CAD3" baselines="1155,1155" box="[189,246,1136,1162]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus IV without modified hairs (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FCD8E35AFC2CCAD1" box="[823,926,1136,1162]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 312</figureCitation>
). Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsus I; widely divided with setae on tarsus II; sparse and widely divided by setae on tarsus III; vestigial on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–10 each on tibiae, 13–16 on metatarsi; 12–15 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 4 promarginal teeth. PTC I–IV with 6–8 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E20AFD88CB97" blockId="27.[189,1400,1312,1485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E20AFE9ECB62" baselines="1331,1332" box="[189,300,1312,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 2–3 median and/or apical bristles; palpal patella, patellae I–II, and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd2; tibia v5; tarsus v2. Leg I: femur pd2; tibia v3; metatarsus v6(5). Leg II: femur pd3; tibia p1, v3; metatarsus v6. Leg III: femur pd3, rd3(2); patella p2, r2; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7(6); metatarsus p3(2), pd2, r3(2), v7. Leg IV: femur pd1(0), rd1; patella r1; tibia p2, r3, v7; metatarsus p3, r4, v8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E2DFFDE0C803" blockId="27.[189,1398,1525,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E2DFFED0C856" baselines="1544,1544" box="[189,354,1525,1551]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each of paired spermathecae U-shaped with very low triangular base carrying two branches, unequal to each other: thicker and straight or slightly curved inner branch, and slender and fairly twisted outer one (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FE31E114FDF4C803" box="[478,582,1598,1624]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 494</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E1ABFC44C8E4" blockId="27.[189,1398,1664,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95531FFA1FF52E1ABFE8EC8C2" baselines="1684,1684" box="[189,316,1665,1691]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See Fig. 564. PMS: length 0.69, diameter 0.28. PLS: length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.06, 0.56, 0.32; total length 1.94; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E1C2FE81C959" blockId="27.[189,307,1768,1794]" box="[189,307,1768,1794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0F6B1595531FFA1FF52E1C2FE81C959" bold="true" box="[189,307,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275531FFA1FF52E1C2FE81C959" bold="true" box="[189,307,1768,1794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355531FFA1FF52E032FDF3C9B2" blockId="27.[189,1400,1816,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Carapace length in males (n =10) varies from 4.97 to 6.20, in females (n= 10) from 5.67 to 8.48. The corresponding variations are shown for: the habitus and colouration – in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FBCAE016FBC3C90D" box="[1061,1137,1852,1878]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FB90E016FB2DC90D" box="[1151,1183,1852,1878]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FB42E016FB7CC90D" box="[1197,1230,1852,1878]" captionStart="Figs 63–68" captionStartId="114.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-66@114.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Figs 63–68. Raveniola spp., ♂ (63–64) and ♀♀ (65–68), live spiders; dorsal (63, 65, 67) dorsolateral (64, 66), and lateral (68) views. 63–64. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 65. R. alajensis sp. nov. (courtesy of Dmitri Milko) (SMNH). 66. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 67–68. R. hirta sp. nov. (67: courtesy of Alexander Fomichev) (67: ISEA; 68: SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">66</figureCitation>
; the carapace, eye group and sternum – in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FDE2E04BFDDAC920" box="[525,616,1889,1915]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 88</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FD99E04BFD11C927" box="[630,675,1889,1916]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">115</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FD5FE04BFD6DC920" box="[688,735,1889,1915]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">142</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FD03E04BFCA8C920" box="[748,794,1889,1915]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">171</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FCC7E04BFCEAC920" box="[808,856,1889,1915]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">234</figureCitation>
; the male tibia and metatarsus I – in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FAFEE04BFACAC920" box="[1297,1400,1889,1915]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 264</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FF1EE0AFFE93C9C4" box="[241,289,1925,1951]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">294</figureCitation>
; the trichobothria, tarsal organ and claws of female tarsus I – in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FBCBE0AFFB78C9C4" box="[1060,1226,1925,1951]" captionStart="Figs 319–333" captionStartId="141.[189,241,1712,1738]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-93@141.[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 328–333</figureCitation>
; the male palp and copulatory bulb – in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FE07E080FDE0C99E" box="[488,594,1962,1989]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 355</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FDB0E080FD7AC99F" box="[607,712,1962,1988]" captionStart="Figs 389–399" captionStartId="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">392–396</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FD3AE080FC8DC99F" box="[725,831,1962,1988]" captionStart="Figs 466–474" captionStartId="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">469–470</figureCitation>
; the spinnerets – in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FBC3E080FB63C99F" box="[1068,1233,1962,1988]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 482–484</figureCitation>
, 565–567; the spermathecae – in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05531FFA1FE76E0E4FD8CC9B2" box="[409,574,1998,2025]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 495–499</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5536FFA6FF52E623FA9FCC71" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355536FFA6FF52E623FE92CF78" blockId="28.[189,288,265,291]" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0F6B1595536FFA6FF52E623FE92CF78" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FF52E623FE92CF78" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355536FFA6FF52E612FA9FCC71" blockId="28.[189,1399,312,555]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The species generally occurs in the midland montane zone, where it inhabits small riverside and slope woodlands (dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FDEEE676FD17CF2D" box="[513,677,348,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FDEEE676FD17CF2D" box="[513,677,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FD33E677FBE1CF2C" authority="Kom." authorityName="Kom." box="[732,1107,348,375]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seravschanica">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FD33E677FBB1CF2D" box="[732,1027,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Juniperus seravschanica</emphasis>
Kom.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FB8DE676FB67CF2C" box="[1122,1237,348,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FB8DE676FB2BCF2D" box="[1122,1177,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acer</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FAF9E676FF5CCFC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FAF9E676FAC4CF2D" box="[1302,1398,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Populus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) which are generally interspersed with a tall shrubland. Along the valleys of mountain streams, the spiders can penetrate into the subalpine and alpine zones. These spiders were observed hiding under rocks in the most humid microhabitats. 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FD48E6E2FC24CFB9" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[679,918,456,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FD48E6E2FC24CFB9" box="[679,918,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Raveniola cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5536FFA6FC4EE6E3FBB2CFB8" box="[929,1024,457,483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sympatrically shares the same biotopes together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FE3CE6C7FDF0CC5D" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[467,578,492,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FE3CE6C7FE51CC5D" box="[467,483,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FE1BE6C6FDF0CC5D" box="[500,578,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5536FFA6FDA4E6C7FD1ACC5C" box="[587,680,493,519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FD08E6C7FCEFCC5D" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,861,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FD08E6C7FD45CC5D" box="[743,759,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FCE7E6C7FCEFCC5D" box="[776,861,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5536FFA6FC89E6C7FC70CC5C" box="[870,962,493,519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Peter I Mts and Darvaz Mts, and together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FE8FE53BFE55CC71" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,487,528,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FE8FE53BFEC0CC71" box="[352,370,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FE6FE53AFE55CC71" box="[384,487,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5536FFA6FE01E53BFDFBCC70" box="[494,585,529,555]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65536FFA6FD6DE53BFCB5CC71" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[642,775,528,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FD6DE53BFD26CC71" box="[642,660,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FD4DE53AFCB5CC71" box="[674,775,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ornatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5536FFA6FCE0E53BFCDBCC70" box="[783,873,529,555]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Hozratisho Mts. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05536FFA6FB6BE53AFA9ACC71" box="[1156,1320,528,554]" captionStart-0="Figs 627–634" captionStart-1="Figs 635–642" captionStart-2="Figs 643–650" captionStartId-0="168.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionStartId-1="169.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionStartId-2="170.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId-0="figure-99@168.[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@169.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId-2="figure-37@170.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId-0="168" captionTargetPageId-1="169" captionTargetPageId-2="170" captionText-0="Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows)." captionText-1="Figs 635–642. Retreats of Raveniola cucullata sp. nov., Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow." captionText-2="Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990955" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990957" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990955/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990957/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 629–646</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5536FFA6FF52E578FCF3CC9A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355536FFA6FF52E578FEE4CC37" blockId="28.[189,342,594,620]" box="[189,342,594,620]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0F6B1595536FFA6FF52E578FEE4CC37" bold="true" box="[189,342,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275536FFA6FF52E578FEE4CC37" bold="true" box="[189,342,594,620]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355536FFA6FF52E5A8FCF3CC9A" blockId="28.[189,1398,642,705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55536FFA6FF52E5A8FE87CCC7" box="[189,309,642,668]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
: Vahsh Mts, Hazretisho Mts, Peter I Mts and Darvaz Mts, the northwestern and western branches of the Pamirs mountain system. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05536FFA6FD37E58CFC88CC9A" box="[728,826,678,705]" captionStart="Figs 651–658" captionStartId="171.[189,241,1828,1854]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-81@171.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990959/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 651</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>