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<document id="3DD8C8B7A161316BA06632B2239B9481" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola redikorzevi SMNH" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1729850573173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A474DA534D8080F541F8EAE8D251AE29">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65527FFB7FDDAE2FDFC4CCBA9" ID-CoL="6X599" authority="(Spassky, 1937)" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[565,1022,1495,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FDDAE2FDFC8ECBA9" bold="true" box="[565,828,1495,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Raveniola redikorzevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FCA4E2FDFC44CBA9" author="Spassky S. A." box="[843,1014,1495,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="361 - 368" refId="ref82512" refString="Spassky S. A. 1937. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Mygalomorphae. I. Festschrift Embrik Strand 3: 361 - 368." type="journal article" year="1937">Spassky, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FF3BE2D6FEACC84D" box="[212,286,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FEC4E2D6FEF9C84D" box="[299,331,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FEB8E2D6FEC5C84D" box="[343,375,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">84</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FE6CE2D6FE03C84D" box="[387,433,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">110</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FE53E2D6FE58C84D" box="[444,490,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">138</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FE18E2D6FD94C84D" box="[503,550,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">166</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FDDDE2D6FDD3C84D" box="[562,609,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 196–201" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@128.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">196</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FD83E2D6FD29C84D" box="[620,667,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">204</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FD48E2D6FD64C84D" box="[679,726,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">229</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FD0DE2D6FCA3C84D" box="[738,785,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">260</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FCF3E2D6FCF9C84D" box="[796,843,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">290</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FCB8E2D6FC73C84D" box="[855,961,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 319–333" captionStartId="141.[189,241,1712,1738]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-93@141.[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">319–324</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FC23E2D6FC49C84C" box="[972,1019,1532,1559]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">351</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FBE8E2D6FBC2C84D" box="[1031,1136,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">383–384</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FB93E2D6FB54C84D" box="[1148,1254,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 466–474" captionStartId="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">466–468</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FB1DE2D6FAEEC84D" box="[1266,1372,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">479–481</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05527FFB7FDD9E10BFD12C860" box="[566,672,1569,1595]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">487–488</figureCitation>
, 557–558, 623–626, 748–749
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5527FFB7FF52E149FAC4C952" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355527FFB7FF52E149FCF0C826" blockId="13.[189,834,1635,1661]" box="[189,834,1635,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5527FFB7FF52E149FCF0C826" box="[189,834,1635,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245527FFB7FF52E149FD70C826" author="Spassky S. A." box="[189,706,1635,1661]" page="366" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65527FFB7FF52E149FD70C826" authority="Spassky, 1937: 366" authorityName="Spassky" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,706,1635,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FF52E149FE67C826" box="[189,469,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brachythele redikorzevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FE33E149FD70C826" author="Spassky S. A." box="[476,706,1635,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="361 - 368" refId="ref82512" refString="Spassky S. A. 1937. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Mygalomorphae. I. Festschrift Embrik Strand 3: 361 - 368." type="journal article" year="1937">Spassky, 1937: 366</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5527FFB7FCF3E149FC86C826" box="[796,820,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355527FFB7FF52E18CFAC5C89A" blockId="13.[189,1399,1702,1838]" box="[189,1399,1702,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5527FFB7FF52E18CFAC5C89A" box="[189,1399,1702,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65527FFB7FF52E18CFE64C89B" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,470,1702,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FF52E18CFE64C89B" box="[189,470,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brachythele redikorzevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245527FFB7FE19E18CFC35C89B" author="Spassky S. A. &amp; Minenkova K." box="[502,903,1702,1728]" page="140" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FE19E18CFC35C89B" author="Spassky S. A. &amp; Minenkova K." box="[502,903,1702,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref82561" refString="Spassky S. A. &amp; Minenkova K. 1940. New data on spiders of the group Mygalomorphae in the USSR and some conclusions from their geographical distribution. Trudy rostovskogo biologicheskogo Obshchestva 4: 138 - 141. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1940">Spassky &amp; Minenkova 1940: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245527FFB7FC55E18CFB2AC89B" author="Roewer C. F." box="[954,1176,1702,1728]" page="196" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FC55E18CFB2AC89B" author="Roewer C. F." box="[954,1176,1702,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref82072" refString="Roewer C. F. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Volume 1. Natura, Bremen." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FB24E18CFAC5C89A" author="Spassky S." box="[1227,1399,1702,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref82536" refString="Spassky S. 1952. Spiders of the Turan zoogeographic province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 32: 192 - 205. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1952">Spassky 1952:</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355527FFB7FF03E1E0FAC4C952" blockId="13.[189,1399,1702,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
193. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FEA4E1E1FD93C8BF" author="Bonnet P." box="[331,545,1738,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="409 - 413" refId="ref77387" refString="Bonnet P. 1955. Bibliographia araneorum Vol. 2 (1). Douladoure, Toulouse. Brignoli P. M. 1972. Une nouvelle Brachythele de l'Iran (Arachnida, Araneae, Dipluridae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 79: 409 - 413. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43289053 [accessed 14 Oct. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1955">Bonnet 1955: 912</bibRefCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FDBFE1E0FC1EC8BF" author="Ovcharenko V. I. &amp; Fet V. Y." box="[592,940,1738,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="442 - 447" refId="ref81036" refString="Ovcharenko V. I. &amp; Fet V. Y. 1980. Fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) of Badhyz (Turkmenian SSR). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 59 (2): 442 - 447. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1980">Ovcharenko &amp; Fet 1980: 442</bibRefCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FC33E1E0FB71C8BE" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[988,1219,1738,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65527FFB7FF52E1C5FE73C952" ID-CoL="6X599" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[189,449,1775,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FF52E1C5FE73C952" box="[189,449,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Raveniola redikorzevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FE0CE1C5FD6FC952" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[483,733,1774,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref83052" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein 1987: 1015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FD03E1C5FCEBC952" author="Zonstein S." box="[748,857,1775,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref83362" refString="Zonstein S. 2009. A review of the mygalomorph spiders of the Raveniola caudata - species group (Araneae, Nemesiidae). Zootaxa 2217 (1): 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2217.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">2009: 39</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2, 4, 7, 9 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5527FFB7FBF2E1C5FB87C952" box="[1053,1077,1775,1801]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FB9BE1C5FAF9C952" author="Platnick N. I." box="[1140,1355,1775,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref81453" refString="Platnick N. I. 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987. A Supplement to Brignoli's &quot; A Catalogue of Araneae Described between 1940 and 1981 &quot;. New York / Manchester." type="book" year="1989">Platnick 1989: 91</bibRefCitation>
. —
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5527FFB7FF05E039FB8DC976" box="[234,1087,1811,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355527FFB7FF05E039FB8DC976" blockId="13.[189,1399,1702,1838]" box="[234,1087,1811,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FF05E039FD83C975" author="Mikhailov K. G. &amp; Fet V." box="[234,561,1811,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="499 - 524" refId="ref80638" refString="Mikhailov K. G. &amp; Fet V. 1994. Fauna and zoogeography of spiders (Aranei) of Turkmenistan. In: Fet V. &amp; Atamuradov K. I. (eds) Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan: 499 - 524. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1116 - 4 _ 30" type="book chapter" year="1994">Mikhailov &amp; Fet 1994: 502</bibRefCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FD8FE039FCFFC975" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[608,845,1811,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref80535" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1996. A checklist of the spiders of Russia and other territories of the former USSR. Arthropoda Selecta 5 (1 - 2): 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Mikhailov 1996: 77</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FCB6E039FC76C976" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[857,964,1811,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref80570" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1997. Catalogue of the Spiders of the Territories of the Former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University." type="book" year="1997">1997: 20</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45527FFB7FC3FE039FB88C976" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[976,1082,1811,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref80603" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and the adjacement countries: a nonannotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5527FFB4FF52E07FFB6ACF1C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355527FFB7FF52E07FFE84C934" blockId="13.[189,310,1877,1903]" box="[189,310,1877,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F6B1595527FFB7FF52E07FFE84C934" bold="true" box="[189,310,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FF52E07FFE84C934" bold="true" box="[189,310,1877,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355527FFB4FF52E0AFFB6ACF1C" blockId="13.[189,1400,1925,2025]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Differs from the other two species of this group in having a distinctly developed dorsal abdominal pattern and an even longer apical segment of PLS. Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65527FFB7FC7AE081FB8BC99F" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[917,1081,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FC7AE081FB8BC99F" box="[917,1081,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. redikorzevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65527FFB7FEDFE0E5FE00C9B3" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[304,434,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FEDFE0E5FE00C9B3" box="[304,434,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65527FFB7FE02E0E5FDCDC9B3" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[493,639,1999,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275527FFB7FE02E0E5FDCDC9B3" box="[493,639,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. inopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5527FFB7FD63E0E5FD5BC9B2" box="[652,745,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in possessing noticeably stouter though similarly long legs, closer spaced megaspines, a stouter palpal tibia and cymbium, as well as by details of the embolic keel and tip (see 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FE6BE606FE5FCF1D" box="[388,493,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 260</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FE17E606FD95CF1C" box="[504,551,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">351</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FDDCE607FD2ECF1C" box="[563,668,301,327]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">383–384</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FD47E606FCBDCF1D" box="[680,783,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 466–474" captionStartId="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">466–468</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FCD3E606FC6DCF1C" box="[828,991,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 256, 258</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FC04E606FBE6CF1C" box="[1003,1108,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">349–350</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FB8FE607FB7BCF1C" box="[1120,1225,301,327]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">379–382</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5524FFB4FF52E644FC16CD0C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E644FE18CFD3" blockId="14.[189,426,366,392]" box="[189,426,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F6B1595524FFB4FF52E644FE18CFD3" bold="true" box="[189,426,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275524FFB4FF52E644FE18CFD3" bold="true" box="[189,426,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF05E6B6FEEECFED" blockId="14.[189,1102,412,474]" box="[234,348,412,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B975DA275524FFB4FF05E6B6FEEECFED" bold="true" box="[234,348,412,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975524FFB4FF05E6B6FEEECFED" box="[234,348,412,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E695FBFCCF82" blockId="14.[189,1102,412,474]" box="[189,1102,447,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FF52E695FBFCCF82" box="[189,1102,447,474]" collectingDate="1936-04-24" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="L. Freiberg" country="Turkmenistan" location="TURKMENISTAN" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55524FFB4FF52E695FE10CF82" box="[189,418,447,473]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FE54E6EAFE66CF81" box="[443,468,448,474]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; Akar-Cheshme; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FD70E695FC89CF82" box="[671,827,447,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1936-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FD70E695FC89CF82" box="[671,827,447,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1936-04-24">24 Apr. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35524FFB4FCA8E6EAFC79CF82" box="[839,971,447,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. Freiberg</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FBE2E695FBF8CF82" box="[1037,1098,447,473]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZISP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF05E52BFD3ACC40" blockId="14.[189,1400,513,855]" box="[234,648,513,540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B975DA275524FFB4FF05E52BFE53CC40" bold="true" box="[234,481,513,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FE1EE52BFDF7CC47" box="[497,581,513,540]" count="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FDBDE52BFDCECC40" box="[594,636,513,539]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E50EFC16CD0C" blockId="14.[189,1400,513,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FF52E50EFBA4CC3A" collectingDate="1985-04-16" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="850" latitude="35.783333" location="Badhyz Plateau" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.466667" municipality="Akar-Cheshme" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55524FFB4FF52E50EFE10CC65" box="[189,418,548,574]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FE27E50EFE4CCC64" box="[456,510,548,575]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; western part of 
<location id="8EDE50EE5524FFB4FD32E50EFC2CCC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7:8EDE50EE5524FFB4FD32E50EFC2CCC65" box="[733,926,548,574]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="35.783333" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.466667" municipality="Akar-Cheshme" name="Badhyz Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Badhyz Plateau</location>
, surroundings of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5524FFB4FB92E50EFA9CCC65" box="[1149,1326,548,574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Akar-Cheshme</collectingMunicipality>
well; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FF52E56CFE98CC39" box="[189,298,582,610]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="35.783333">35°47′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FED8E56CFE10CC39" box="[311,418,582,610]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="61.466667">61°28′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065524FFB4FE40E56DFD8ECC3A" box="[431,572,583,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05524FFB4FE40E56DFE49CC39" box="[431,507,583,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FDA5E56DFD5ACC39" box="[586,744,583,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FDA5E56DFD5ACC39" box="[586,744,583,610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-04-16">16 Apr. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35524FFB4FD19E56DFCCFCC3A" box="[758,893,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FC2EE56DFBA4CC3A" box="[961,1046,583,609]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FBDEE56DFE65CCFC" collectingDate="1978-03-01" collectingDateMax="1978-03-31" collectingDateMin="1978-03-01" collectionCode="T, SMNH" collectorName="Kuznetzov" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="550" latitude="35.816666" location="Badhyz Plateau" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.85" municipality="Kyzyl-Djar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FBDEE56DFBC5CC39" box="[1073,1143,583,610]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; south-eastern border of 
<location id="8EDE50EE5524FFB4FF0FE540FE2FCCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7:8EDE50EE5524FFB4FF0FE540FE2FCCDF" box="[224,413,618,644]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="35.816666" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.85" municipality="Kyzyl-Djar" name="Badhyz Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Badhyz Plateau</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5524FFB4FE43E540FD80CCDF" box="[428,562,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kyzyl-Djar</collectingMunicipality>
ravine; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FD76E543FCBACCDE" box="[665,776,617,645]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="35.816666">35°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FCF8E543FC31CCDE" box="[791,899,617,645]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="61.85">61°51′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065524FFB4FC7CE540FBECCCDF" box="[915,1118,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05524FFB4FC7CE540FBA9CCDE" box="[915,1051,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FB80E540FA81CCDF" box="[1135,1331,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1978-03-01" valueMax="1978-03-31" valueMin="1978-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FB80E540FA81CCDF" box="[1135,1331,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1978-03-01" valueMax="1978-03-31" valueMin="1978-03-01">1–31 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
; G. 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FAB1E540FAC0CCDF" box="[1374,1394,618,644]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35524FFB4FF52E5A4FE8ECCF3" box="[189,316,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuznetzov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FE6DE5A7FE65CCFC" box="[386,471,653,679]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FE1BE5A7FEA6CC91" collectingDate="1993-04-11" collectingDateMax="1978-03-31" collectingDateMin="1978-03-01" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="D. A. Milko" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="550" latitude="35.816666" location="Badhyz Plateau" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.85" municipality="Kyzyl-Djar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FE1BE5A7FD97CCF3" box="[500,549,653,680]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FBEAE5A7FB11CCFC" box="[1029,1187,653,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FBEAE5A7FB11CCFC" box="[1029,1187,653,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-04-11">11 Apr. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35524FFB4FB5DE5A7FA8ECCFC" box="[1202,1340,653,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.A. Milko</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FF50E59AFEA6CC91" box="[191,276,688,714]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FEDFE59AFDD1CCB6" collectingDate="1980-03-01" collectingDateMax="1980-03-31" collectingDateMin="1980-03-01" collectionCode="R, SMNH" collectorName="E. Zlotin" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="700" latitude="35.8" location="Badhyz Plateau" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.55" municipality="Kepele" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FEDFE59AFEC5CC90" box="[304,375,688,715]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; central part of 
<location id="8EDE50EE5524FFB4FDD6E59AFD44CC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7:8EDE50EE5524FFB4FDD6E59AFD44CC91" box="[569,758,688,714]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="35.8" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.55" municipality="Kepele" name="Badhyz Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Badhyz Plateau</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5524FFB4FCEBE59AFCE5CC91" box="[772,855,688,714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kepele</collectingMunicipality>
well; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FC4AE585FBA6CC90" box="[933,1044,687,715]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="35.8">35°48′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FBCDE585FB3CCC90" box="[1058,1166,687,715]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="61.55">61°33′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065524FFB4FB72E59AFA9ECC91" box="[1181,1324,688,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05524FFB4FB72E59AFB58CC90" box="[1181,1258,688,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FAD3E59AFE88CCB6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980-03-01" valueMax="1980-03-31" valueMin="1980-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FAD3E59AFE88CCB6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980-03-01" valueMax="1980-03-31" valueMin="1980-03-01">1–31 Mar. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FEA8E5FEFEECCCB5" box="[327,350,724,750]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35524FFB4FE8DE5FEFE79CCB6" box="[354,459,723,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. Zlotin</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FDE1E5F9FDD1CCB6" box="[526,611,723,749]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FD92E5F9FEA0CD4A" collectingDate="1984-04-16" collectingDateMax="1980-03-31" collectingDateMin="1980-03-01" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="E. Zlotin" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="700" latitude="35.8" location="Badhyz Plateau" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.55" municipality="Kepele" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FD92E5F9FD70CCB5" box="[637,706,723,750]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FD20E5F9FD4FCCB5" box="[719,765,723,750]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FB3BE5F9FAC0CCB6" box="[1236,1394,723,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1984-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FB3BE5F9FAC0CCB6" box="[1236,1394,723,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1984-04-16">16 Apr. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FF52E5DDFEA0CD4A" box="[189,274,759,785]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FEDDE5DDFDF1CD6F" collectingDate="2002-04-10" collectingDateMax="1980-03-31" collectingDateMin="1980-03-01" collectionCode="V, ZMMU" collectorName="Gromov" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="810" latitude="35.803333" location="Badhyz Plateau" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="61.546665" municipality="Kepele" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FEDDE5DDFED6CD4A" box="[306,356,759,785]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same collection data as for preceding; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FCBFE5DFFC64CD4A" box="[848,982,757,785]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="48.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="35.803333">35°48.2′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FC0AE5DFFBDBCD4A" box="[997,1129,757,785]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="32.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="61.546665">61°32.8′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065524FFB4FB96E5DDFAB9CD4B" box="[1145,1291,758,785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="810.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05524FFB4FB96E5DDFB75CD4A" box="[1145,1223,759,785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FAF3E5DDFF49CD6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FAF3E5DDFF49CD6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-04-10">10 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; A. 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FECEE430FE8ACD6F" box="[289,312,794,820]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F463E35524FFB4FEACE430FE17CD6F" box="[323,421,794,820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gromov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FE07E430FDF1CD6F" box="[488,579,794,820]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685524FFB4FDB2E430FC12CD0C" collectingDate="1993-04-13" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="1100" latitude="35.783333" location="Zulfagar Mts" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.35" municipality="Nardevanly" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5524FFB4FDB2E430FD11CD6F" box="[605,675,794,820]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5524FFB4FD5FE433FCFFCD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235527FFAAFDDAE2FDFBF8CCB7:8EDE50EE5524FFB4FD5FE433FCFFCD6F" box="[688,845,793,820]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="35.783333" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="61.35" municipality="Nardevanly" name="Zulfagar Mts" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zulfagar Mts</location>
, surroundings of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5524FFB4FBF4E433FB16CD68" box="[1051,1188,793,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nardevanly</collectingMunicipality>
spring; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FAEAE432FAC0CD6F" box="[1285,1394,792,820]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="35.783333">35°47′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25524FFB4FF52E411FE94CD0C" box="[189,294,827,855]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="61.35">61°21′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065524FFB4FEDCE417FE78CD0D" box="[307,458,828,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05524FFB4FEDCE417FE38CD0C" box="[307,394,829,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55524FFB4FE37E417FDC1CD0C" box="[472,627,829,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5524FFB4FE37E417FDC1CD0C" box="[472,627,829,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-04-13">13 Apr. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35524FFB4FD6FE417FCB4CD0D" box="[640,774,828,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05524FFB4FCA8E417FC12CD0C" box="[839,928,829,855]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5524FFB5FF52E454FB21C975" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E454FED9CDC3" blockId="14.[189,363,894,920]" box="[189,363,894,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F6B1595524FFB4FF52E454FED9CDC3" bold="true" box="[189,363,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275524FFB4FF52E454FED9CDC3" bold="true" box="[189,363,894,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF05E486FBC5CD9D" blockId="14.[189,1143,940,1002]" box="[234,1143,940,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B975DA275524FFB4FF05E486FE98CD9D" bold="true" box="[234,298,940,966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
(a conspecific specimen from the 
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975524FFB4FD53E487FD5DCD9C" box="[700,751,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality, Akar-Cheshme, SMNH)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E4FAFE1BCDB2" blockId="14.[189,1143,940,1002]" box="[189,425,975,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95524FFB4FF52E4FAFEAECDB3" baselines="995,995" box="[189,284,976,1002]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FEB2E4E5FE1BCDB2" box="[349,425,975,1001]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E33BFB15CA70" blockId="14.[189,1191,1040,1067]" box="[189,1191,1040,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95524FFB4FF52E33BFEDECA72" baselines="1060,1060" box="[189,364,1041,1067]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 17.40, CL 8.07, CW 7.47, LL 0.70, LW 1.49, SL 3.74, SW 3.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E378FC22CB40" blockId="14.[187,1401,1106,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95524FFB4FF52E378FEAACA31" baselines="1125,1125" box="[189,280,1106,1132]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, palps and legs including femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsus I and cymbium brownish orange; eye tubercle weakly darkened, with dark brown spot surrounding AME and narrow brownish fasciae edging other eyes; chelicerae ginger red; sternum, labium, maxillae, metatarsi II–IV and tarsi I–IV light brownish orange; abdomen light yellowish brown, dorsally with diffuse brown pattern consisting of broad median lanceolate spot crossed and fused with few fairly broad and irregularly shaped transverse chevrons; spinnerets pale yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E268FC60CBB3" blockId="14.[188,1399,1346,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95524FFB4FF52E268FECACB00" baselines="1365,1366" box="[189,376,1346,1372]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FCDDE268FC35CB07" box="[818,903,1346,1372]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FB34E268FA8CCB07" box="[1243,1342,1346,1372]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20(0.27), ALE 0.35, PLE 0.19, PME 0.16, AME–AME 0.13(0.07), ALE–AME 0.12(0.09), ALE–PLE 0.12, PLE–PME 0.08, PME–PME 0.54. Each cheliceral furrow with 10 promarginal teeth and 5–6 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FBEDE281FBD8CB9E" box="[1026,1130,1451,1477]" captionStart="Figs 196–201" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@128.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
). Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FE53E2E4FD90CBB2" box="[444,546,1486,1513]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 26–27 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E13AFC46C8ED" blockId="14.[189,1401,1550,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95524FFB4FF52E13AFF44C873" baselines="1571,1571" box="[189,246,1552,1578]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FD50E13AFC99C871" box="[703,811,1552,1578]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 260</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FCD4E13AFCD9C871" box="[827,875,1552,1578]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">290</figureCitation>
. Scopula: distal ⅓ on metatarsi I–II, entire on tarsi I–II, narrowly divided by setae on tarsi III, widely divided on tarsi IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–12 each on tibiae, 15–19 on metatarsi, 19–24 on tarsi, 9–10 on cymbium. Trichobothrial bases and tarsal organ I as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FDC3E153FD61C8C8" box="[556,723,1657,1683]" captionStart="Figs 319–333" captionStartId="141.[189,241,1712,1738]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-93@141.[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 320–323</figureCitation>
. Tarsi I–IV apically with dense lateral tufts of long setae (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FF28E1B6FE9DC8ED" box="[199,303,1692,1718]" captionStart="Figs 319–333" captionStartId="141.[189,241,1712,1738]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-93@141.[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 324</figureCitation>
). Paired claws on tarsi I–IV with 9–11 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E1F7FCF3C9D8" blockId="14.[189,1400,1757,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95524FFB4FF52E1F7FE9EC8AD" baselines="1776,1777" box="[189,300,1757,1783]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d4, pd2, rd2(1); patella p2; tibia d3, p3, r3, v6; cymbium d4(5). Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2; tibia p3, pv2, r2, rv2+2M; metatarsus v2a. Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p2; tibia p3, r1, v8(6); metatarsus d1, p3; v7. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p3, r1; tibia d3, p3, r3, v8(7); metatarsus d1, pd3, p3, r3, v8. Leg IV: femur d4, pd4(3), rd4; patella p2, r1; tibia d4(3), p3, r3, v8; metatarsus d1, p4, pd2, r3, v9. Tarsi I–IV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355524FFB4FF52E081FBF7C9B3" blockId="14.[189,1398,1963,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95524FFB4FF52E081FF46C998" baselines="1982,1982" box="[189,244,1963,1989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FCABE081FC1AC99D" box="[836,936,1963,1990]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 351</figureCitation>
. Broadly tipped embolus provided with relatively high and sharply rounded subapical keel (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FCF3E0E4FC72C9B3" box="[796,960,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 383–384</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05524FFB4FC23E0E4FB8BC9B3" box="[972,1081,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 466–474" captionStartId="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">466–468</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E623FAB8CF1C" blockId="15.[189,1398,265,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E623FE8ECF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,316,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See Fig. 557. PMS: length 0.78; diameter 0.34. PLS: maximal diameter 0.63; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.40, 1.03, 1.62; total length 4.05; apical segment elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E65AFE55CFD1" blockId="15.[189,487,368,394]" box="[189,487,368,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tableNote id="76E707BB5525FFB5FF52E65AFE55CFD1" box="[189,487,368,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[197,1267,408,612]" targetPageId="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E65AFF58CFD3" baselines="387,387" box="[189,234,368,394]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF1DE65FFE28CFD3" baselines="387" box="[242,410,373,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FEBCE6B2FB41CC38" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="F901F49555250045FF2AE6B2FB41CC3F" box="[197,1267,408,612]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="3531047755250045FF2AE6B2FB41CFE9" box="[197,1267,408,434]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FED3E6B2FE0CCFE9" box="[316,446,408,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FEBCE6B2FE1ACFE9" bold="true" box="[339,424,408,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FE34E6B2FDEFCFE9" box="[475,605,408,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FE1FE6B2FDF4CFE9" bold="true" box="[496,582,408,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FD96E6B2FD48CFE9" box="[633,762,408,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FD76E6B2FD69CFE9" bold="true" box="[665,731,408,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FCFEE6B2FC2DCFE9" box="[785,927,408,434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FCFEE6B2FC2DCFE9" bold="true" box="[785,927,408,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FC59E6B2FB8ACFE9" box="[950,1080,408,434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FC22E6B2FB93CFE9" bold="true" box="[973,1057,408,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FBBBE6B2FB41CFE9" box="[1108,1267,408,434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FB6BE6B2FB76CFE9" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,408,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755250045FF2AE691FB41CF8D" box="[197,1267,443,470]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FF2AE691FEAACF8D" box="[197,280,443,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FED3E691FE0CCF8D" box="[316,446,443,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.70 (3.71)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FE34E691FDEFCF8D" box="[475,605,443,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2.67 (1.99)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FD96E691FD48CF8D" box="[633,762,443,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.38 (2.59)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FCFEE691FC2DCF8D" box="[785,927,443,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FC59E691FB8ACF8D" box="[950,1080,443,470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1.43 (2.04)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FBBBE691FB41CF8D" box="[1108,1267,443,470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13.18 (10.33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755250045FF2AE6F5FB41CFA1" box="[197,1267,479,506]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FF2AE6F5FEAACFA1" box="[197,280,479,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FED3E6F5FE0CCFA1" box="[316,446,479,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.32 (4.65)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FE34E6F5FDEFCFA1" box="[475,605,479,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.97 (2.78)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FD96E6F5FD48CFA1" box="[633,762,479,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.35 (3.79)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FCFEE6F5FC2DCFA1" box="[785,927,479,506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.51 (2.61)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FC59E6F5FB8ACFA1" box="[950,1080,479,506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.28 (1.92)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FBBBE6F5FB41CFA1" box="[1108,1267,479,506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">25.43 (15.75)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755250045FF2AE528FB41CC46" box="[197,1267,514,541]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FF2AE528FEAACC46" box="[197,280,514,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FED3E528FE0CCC46" box="[316,446,514,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.03 (4.33)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FE34E528FDEFCC46" box="[475,605,514,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.68 (2.69)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FD96E528FD48CC46" box="[633,762,514,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.04 (3.54)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FCFEE528FC2DCC46" box="[785,927,514,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.23 (2.49)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FC59E528FB8ACC46" box="[950,1080,514,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.20 (1.92)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FBBBE528FB41CC46" box="[1108,1267,514,541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">24.18 (14.97)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755250045FF2AE50FFB41CC1B" box="[197,1267,549,576]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FF2AE50FFEAACC1B" box="[197,280,549,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FED3E50FFE0CCC1B" box="[316,446,549,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6.33 (3.05)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FE34E50FFDEFCC1B" box="[475,605,549,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.05 (1.76)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FD96E50FFD48CC1B" box="[633,762,549,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.37 (2.15)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FCFEE50FFC2DCC1B" box="[785,927,549,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6.07 (2.53)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FC59E50FFB8ACC1B" box="[950,1080,549,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.15 (1.89)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FBBBE50FFB41CC1B" box="[1108,1267,549,576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">22.97 (11.38)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755250045FF2AE563FB41CC3F" box="[197,1267,585,612]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E06D0B55250045FF2AE563FEAACC3F" box="[197,280,585,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FED3E563FE0CCC3F" box="[316,446,585,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.82 (4.88)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FE34E563FDEFCC3F" box="[475,605,585,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.53 (2.54)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FD96E563FD48CC3F" box="[633,762,585,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.78 (3.72)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FCFEE563FC2DCC3F" box="[785,927,585,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.93 (4.63)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FC59E563FB8ACC3F" box="[950,1080,585,612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.72 (2.43)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55250045FBBBE563FB41CC3F" box="[1108,1267,585,612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">28.78 (18.20)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF05E5A3FD1FCCF8" blockId="15.[189,685,649,712]" box="[234,685,649,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FF05E5A3FEF7CCF8" bold="true" box="[234,325,649,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
(surroundings of Kepele well)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E584FE05CC9C" blockId="15.[189,685,649,712]" box="[189,439,685,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E584FEAECC9D" baselines="705,705" box="[189,284,686,712]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05525FFB5FEB2E584FE05CC9C" box="[349,439,685,712]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E5DBFB15CD51" blockId="15.[189,1191,752,779]" box="[189,1191,752,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E5DBFEDECD52" baselines="772,772" box="[189,364,753,779]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 16.50, CL 6.69, CW 5.83, LL 0.59, LW 1.30, SL 3.37, SW 2.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E419FBFBCD16" blockId="15.[189,1097,819,845]" box="[189,1097,819,845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E419FEAACD10" baselines="838,838" box="[189,280,819,845]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. As in male, but carapace and legs I–IV paler, light yellowish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E45FFE05CA7A" blockId="15.[187,1399,885,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E45FFECACDD5" baselines="904,905" box="[189,376,885,911]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05525FFB5FCC3E45FFC3CCDD4" box="[812,910,885,911]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05525FFB5FB32E45FFA8DCDD4" box="[1245,1343,885,911]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16(0.24), ALE 0.30, PLE 0.16, PME 0.14, AME–AME 0.20(0.12), ALE–AME 0.11(0.07), ALE–PLE 0.12, PLE–PME 0.12, PME–PME 0.49. Cheliceral furrow with 8 promarginal teeth and 2–3 denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05525FFB5FB8BE4C8FB7BCDA6" box="[1124,1225,994,1021]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 40–42 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E360FEF2CAAE" blockId="15.[189,1400,1096,1269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E360FF44CA39" baselines="1117,1117" box="[189,246,1098,1124]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Scopula: distal ⅓ on metatarsi I–II, entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II, widely divided and mixed with setae on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 11–13 each on tibiae, 16–21 on metatarsi, 19–24 on tarsi, 14–15 on cymbium. Paired claws on tarsi I–III with 5–7 teeth on each margin, but paired caws on tarsus IV with 4 and 2 teeth in inner and outer row, respectively. Palpal claw with 4 long teeth on promargin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E234FC92CB92" blockId="15.[188,1400,1309,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E234FE9ECB6D" baselines="1329,1329" box="[189,300,1310,1336]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palpal femur and femora I–IV with 1–2 basodorsal spines and 2–3 dorsal bristles; patella I, palpal patella and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1(0); tibia v6(5); tarsus v2(1). Leg I: femur pd2; tibia p2, v7(5); metatarsus v6. Leg II: femur pd2; patella p2; tibia p3(1), v7; metatarsus p2, v7. Leg III: femur pd1, rd1; patella p2; tibia d2, p2, r2, v4; metatarsus d2, p4, r3, v9. Leg IV: femur pd1, rd2; patella p1, r1; tibia d1, p2, r3, v7; metatarsus d1, p3, r3, v8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E2D8FD0EC86B" blockId="15.[188,1399,1521,1584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E2D8FED0C851" baselines="1541,1541" box="[189,354,1522,1548]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each paired spermatheca mound-like with low and wide base carrying two short, slender and narrowly spaced stalks (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05525FFB5FDE7E13CFD02C86B" box="[520,688,1558,1584]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 487–488</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E172FAB8C8CC" blockId="15.[189,1398,1624,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95525FFB5FF52E172FE8EC82A" baselines="1643,1644" box="[189,316,1624,1650]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See Fig. 558. PMS: length 0.63; diameter 0.28. PLS: maximal diameter 0.70; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.22, 0.78, 1.49; total length 3.49; apical segment elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E195FE81C882" blockId="15.[189,307,1727,1753]" box="[189,307,1727,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0F6B1595525FFB5FF52E195FE81C882" bold="true" box="[189,307,1727,1753]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FF52E195FE81C882" bold="true" box="[189,307,1727,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E1C5FB21C975" blockId="15.[189,1398,1775,1838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carapace length in males (n=8) varies from 6.25 to 8.20. In some specimens, dorsal abdominal pattern may be noticeably darker and more contrasting than in the figured male and female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5525FFAAFF52E07CFC49CF13" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E07CFE92C92B" blockId="15.[189,288,1878,1904]" box="[189,288,1878,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0F6B1595525FFB5FF52E07CFE92C92B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FF52E07CFE92C92B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1878,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355525FFB5FF52E0ACFAC4C9B3" blockId="15.[189,1398,1926,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The species inhabits lowland semideserts, open low woodlands dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65525FFB5FB9DE0ACFAA4C9C4" box="[1138,1302,1926,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Pistacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B975DA275525FFB5FB9DE0ACFAA4C9C4" box="[1138,1302,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pistacea vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., and montane steppes (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05525FFB5FE73E080FDF5C99F" box="[412,583,1962,1988]" captionStart="Figs 619–626" captionStartId="167.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-96@167.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 623–626</figureCitation>
); wandering males occur under rocks. According to the personal communication of R.E. Zlotin (Research Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553AFFAAFF52E623FC49CF13" blockId="16.[189,1398,265,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D7553AFFAAFF52E623FE95CF78" box="[189,295,265,291]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Moscow</collectingRegion>
), the specimens collected by him were captured when he investigated the abandoned burrows of xerophilic rodents (mostly, of gerbils, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553AFFAAFD72E605FCF7CF13" box="[669,837,302,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553AFFAAFD72E605FCBECF13" box="[669,780,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meriones</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) and reptilians.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553AFFAAFF52E658FBF8CCB7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553AFFAAFF52E658FEE4CFD7" blockId="16.[189,342,370,396]" box="[189,342,370,396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0F6B159553AFFAAFF52E658FEE4CFD7" bold="true" box="[189,342,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553AFFAAFF52E658FEE4CFD7" bold="true" box="[189,342,370,396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553AFFAAFF52E688FED7CC5C" blockId="16.[189,1400,418,519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
South 
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553AFFAAFEE5E688FE03CFE7" box="[266,433,418,444]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
: Badhyz Plateau, including its western mountainous border (Zulfagar Mts). Very likely, the species can also occur within the neighbouring territories of 
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553AFFAAFBD6E6E2FBDACFB9" box="[1081,1128,456,482]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553AFFAAFB45E6E2FA8FCFB9" box="[1194,1341,456,482]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553AFFAAFF52E6C7FED0CC5C" box="[189,354,493,519]" captionStart="Figs 747–750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990985/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 748–749</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553AFFAAFF52E51BFEB1CC10" blockId="16.[189,259,561,587]" box="[189,259,561,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0F6B159553AFFAAFF52E51BFEB1CC10" bold="true" box="[189,259,561,587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27553AFFAAFF52E51BFEB1CC10" bold="true" box="[189,259,561,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553AFFAAFF52E54BFBF8CCB7" blockId="16.[189,1399,609,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553AFFAAFF52E54BFECBCC27" author="Zonstein S." box="[189,377,609,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref83362" refString="Zonstein S. 2009. A review of the mygalomorph spiders of the Raveniola caudata - species group (Araneae, Nemesiidae). Zootaxa 2217 (1): 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2217.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Zonstein (2009)</bibRefCitation>
considered the only known conspecific female as an immature specimen (judging from its smaller size in comparison with the majority of collected males belonging to the same species). However, the dissection that followed the premature appreciation revealed that this relatively small female is nevertheless adult and possesses normally developed spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>