325 lines
33 KiB
XML
325 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="972A01D0ED19876F38707A249D468505" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675913" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725406992377" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mahdizadeh, Valiollah, Safaie, Naser, Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi, Asef, Mohammad Reza, Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj & Callac, Philippe" docDate="2016" docId="03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.247.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 247 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus moelleri Wasser" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FF9CE476E057CE51E47EFFE7C259FFBC" masterDocTitle="Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1725427567148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06729E68499B605CEBC3ABE9B42057E2">
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<mods:title id="52F35E4D7917A3F95A5CBFA8150CFA96">Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7977E01E3A71E8B079703BAA5EADEF91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="689E203B8E3F84F9ACCA587387DA4195">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A5D3C8747007A9533C76AA29EEAC99DD">Mahdizadeh, Valiollah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A2B975BECE6E20BFF34ABE4E3636606">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran & INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B9AB7106551926946096C7FC0233D63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6724B2E2913D4FF4E4F476E3225BBA0">Safaie, Naser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="678A155147C8DAE602461F962828BBDB">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64B2226696D62480C8142A538B9FAD67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35E8E15E89FF7DC620FA96E8363A61DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31823795CEDD6ED7AC91D8385F0681DA">Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5F157216B29F8D8706F70A86D50F8A6">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="39D1CB15F656B5B9C34428DC65263CF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEBC686F86AAFE8D85AAA82F385E9234">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B313BB381D4A2B968D6A58633F56CC0">Asef, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="506F8AFAD2DD59F655D092294D94053E">Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D140FAEAF26EBDDD6D59F20DDB60DCB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0011DFCA75DBE5C129500C116EC4CCA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D4078244780E47615F344C1B01B3EF">Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61CB2D238A62AB867B591D004B4813A1">Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Guilan branch.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51B6D7566FFF9E88E055400910642C7C">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C59F579BDEE97F3BFF55D7C0FB755E4">INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="292F3AC939F50BB8A3D2AEBA0BFC8ED1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B605D20866BF2D779BFD69F7AC59250A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37AF7A1DBF688D175A93639303E4113B">
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<mods:date id="DE930B1B8F6A7EB6C3CB92C63B7A651F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05546E5C496F30456D52F3EF0D7FDB5F">2016-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50103F286FBA740BC49938A98F9BD652">247</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B3934B1CB60B23B5AB675C3086CD8CB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2ECF25772DCCAAD28AE2DFFBE048D212">181</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39B2C47CFD2D8EDFA65C8B251043B78B">196</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B46BC714AAA935888EF307EBC17CE7B6">
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<mods:url id="1A852DE66CE461EA484CE928B9FBF6BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FF673F646A99253DE4372888999EA620">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12B13D5430B04EBEAA7446B41A3B2AD5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="783183F8CFA913D0E1B85536C4D7ACCD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF4CD065B6E2B86F2FC8A758C98FE09B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675913</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C3167E93E050CE56E4F6FAAEC3D2FA3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E050CE56E4F6FAAEC161FADF" blockId="7.[136,824,1352,1379]" box="[136,824,1352,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D0FB9A74E050CE56E4F6FAAEC161FADF" box="[136,824,1352,1379]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE050CE56E4F6FAAEC3F6FADF" ID-CoL="65N7Q" authority="Wasser" authorityName="Wasser" box="[136,431,1352,1379]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE050CE56E4F6FAAEC30FFADF" bold="true" box="[136,342,1352,1379]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Agaricus moelleri</emphasis>
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Wasser
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</taxonomicName>
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, Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 13: 77 (1976)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E050CE56E4F6FA89C3D2FA3B" blockId="7.[136,395,1390,1415]" box="[136,395,1390,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">MycoBank MB308356</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3167E93E050CE59E4F6FA51C047F861" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E050CE56E4F6FA51C038FA73" blockId="7.[136,1452,1462,2063]" box="[136,609,1462,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Description based on four Iranian samples</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E050CE56E4C3FA3DC6FAF8AF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1462,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE050CE56E4C3FA3DC396FA4F" box="[189,463,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Macroscopic characters</emphasis>
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:––Pileus 4–10(–16) cm in diam., 7–14(–17) mm thick, at first hemispherical or conictruncate and finally applanate or slightly umbonate at disc; surface covered with grey or dark to blackish appressed fibrillose squamules, more dense toward the discwhich is almost back; margin thin, entire, not or shortly exceeding the lamellae. Lamellae free, crowded, with lamellulae, at first persistently whitish then pink, with age brownish and finally dark brown to black. Stipe 4–8(–16) ×
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE050CE56E62DF98DC0E7F93F" box="[595,702,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE050CE56E6AEF98DC165F93F" box="[720,828,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 cm</quantity>
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at the bulbous base), central, hollow, clavate, slightly bulbous or abruptly bulbous, white, surface smooth, becoming yellow on bruising then taking an orange-ochre color with time, base often with mycelial strand or with fragile rhizoids. Annulus superous bilayered, membranous, smooth, white but yellowing with time or on bruising; the lower layer broke in a cogwheel decorating the lower surface. Context white, then slightly yellowish by cutting. Odor of phenol or iodine on cutting (
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<figureCitation id="1337319DE050CE56E029F91DC6CFF8AF" box="[1111,1174,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1285,1306]" captionTargetBox="[312,1281,328,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[303,1284,317,1260]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Agaricus moelleri. A: VM029, B: VM099, C: KOH reaction on VM112.Bars: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Fig.4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E050CE56E4C3F8F9C0FCF7B3" blockId="7.[136,1452,1462,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE050CE56E4C3F8F9C38DF88B" box="[189,468,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Microscopic characters</emphasis>
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:––Basidiospores (4–)4.5–6.9(–6.9) × 2.8–4.8 μm, [5.37 ± 0.35 × 3.56 ± 0.23, Q = 1.13–1.92, Qm = 1.52 ± 0.11, n = 30], usually ellipsoid to oblong, less frequently broadly ellipsoid, smooth, brown. Basidia 15–22 × 5–7 μm, clavate or barely truncate at the apex, hyaline, 4-spored, with sterigmates up to 3 μm long. Cheilocystidia present, but sometimes difficult to observe because coalescing into bunches enveloped in a mucilaginous substance, hyaline or with brown content, clavate, pyriform, globose or sphaeropedunculate, simple or less frequently, with a septum in the pedicel, 13–24 × 6–18 μm. Pileipellis a cutis composed of hyphae of 6–10 μm diam., light brown, smooth, slightly constricted at the septa (
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<figureCitation id="1337319DE050CE56E62DF811C0CEF7B3" box="[595,663,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1163,1184]" captionTargetBox="[465,1126,196,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[460,1128,190,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Agaricus moelleri. A: basidiospore of VM029, B and D: Cheilocystidia of VM029, C: Pileipellis of VM029, Bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF737D90E05FCE59E4F6FB6CC7CEFB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675931" box="[136,1431,1163,1184]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" startId="8.[136,229,1163,1184]" targetBox="[465,1126,196,1138]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05FCE59E4F6FB6CC7CEFB1C" blockId="8.[136,1431,1163,1184]" box="[136,1431,1163,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E4F6FB6CC2A4FB1C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1163,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05FCE59E57DFB6CC3E9FB1C" box="[259,432,1163,1184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E57DFB6CC3E9FB1C" box="[259,432,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Agaricus moelleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A: basidiospore of VM029, B and D: Cheilocystidia of VM029, C: Pileipellis of VM029, Bars: 10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05FCE59E4C3FB37C1FEFB55" blockId="8.[136,1452,1232,2013]" box="[189,935,1232,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E4C3FB37C3CEFB55" box="[189,407,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Chemical reactions</emphasis>
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:––KOH positive; Schäffer’s reaction negative.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05FCE59E4C3FB13C76AFA8D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1232,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E4C3FB13C042FAB1" box="[189,539,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Habit, habitat and distribution</emphasis>
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:––Solitary or in small groups of basidiomata, generally in wooded areas, under broad-leaf trees. A species which may be locally abundant, widely distributed throughout the north of
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<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E081FAFFC769FA8D" box="[1279,1328,1304,1329]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05FCE59E4C3FADBC726F9ED" blockId="8.[136,1452,1232,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E4C3FADBC3C4FAE9" box="[189,413,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Specimen examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B642745E05FCE59E5DEFADBC0CDFAC5" collectingDate="1987-08-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Rezvanshahr & Shanderman & A. Karavar & Delghandi & Tehrani" country="Iran" location="Guilan province" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan">
|
||
––
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<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E5C1FADBC051FAE9" box="[447,520,1340,1365]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05FCE59E66BFADBC096FAE9" box="[533,719,1340,1365]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E6A2FADBC134FAE9" box="[732,877,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Rezvanshahr</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E7EBFADBC67DFAE9" box="[917,1060,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Shanderman</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05FCE59E04FFADBC6B0FAE9" box="[1073,1257,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1987-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05FCE59E04FFADBC6B0FAE9" box="[1073,1257,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1987-08-28">28 August 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E159FADBC7FEFAE9" box="[1319,1447,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">A. Karavar</collectorName>
|
||
, M.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1DB5DDE05FCE59E4D6FA87C2E7FAC5" box="[168,190,1376,1401]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E4B6FA87C364FAC5" box="[200,317,1376,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Delghandi</collectorName>
|
||
& H.
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||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E5FCFA87C383FAC5" box="[386,474,1376,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Tehrani</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E592FA87C06BFAC5" box="[492,562,1376,1401]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
7327 F)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B642745E05FCE59E6DEFA87C065FA21" collectingDate="1991-09-08" collectorName="M. Saber & A. Alavi" country="Iran" location="Namakabrood" municipality="Chalus" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05FCE59E6DEFA87C1CFFAC5" box="[672,918,1376,1401]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7B762E05FCE59E7DFFA87C1ABFAC5" box="[929,1010,1376,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Chalus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED37BC3E05FCE59E783FA87C6C6FAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861:8ED37BC3E05FCE59E783FA87C6C6FAC5" box="[1021,1183,1376,1401]" country="Iran" municipality="Chalus" name="Namakabrood" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Namakabrood</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05FCE59E0D7FA87C72FFAC5" box="[1193,1398,1376,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1991-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05FCE59E0D7FA87C72FFAC5" box="[1193,1398,1376,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1991-09-08">8 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E4F6FA63C2A8FA21" box="[136,241,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">M. Saber</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E569FA63C322FA21" box="[279,379,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">A. Alavi</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E5EEFA63C38FFA21" box="[400,470,1412,1437]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
9397 F)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B642745E05FCE59E634FA63C667FA59" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectingDateMax="2013-10-16" collectingDateMin="2005-10-14" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. Bahram & Mahdizadeh, VM" country="Iran" county="Nowshahr" elevation="607" latitude="36.45302" location="Alangdareh forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.29056" municipality="Kheiroodkenar" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="TMU029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05FCE59E634FA63C11AFA21" box="[586,835,1412,1437]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D25594E05FCE59E72EFA63C19CFA21" box="[848,965,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Nowshahr</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7B762E05FCE59E7ACFA63C625FA21" box="[978,1148,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Kheiroodkenar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05FCE59E0F7FA63C715FA21" box="[1161,1356,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2005-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05FCE59E0F7FA63C715FA21" box="[1161,1356,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E1F5FA63C2B8FA7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">M. Bahram</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E48EFA4FC36FFA7D" box="[240,310,1448,1473]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
12461 F),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05FCE59E5CDFA4FC0DAFA7D" box="[435,643,1448,1473]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED37BC3E05FCE59E6F3FA4FC102FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861:8ED37BC3E05FCE59E6F3FA4FC102FA7D" box="[653,859,1448,1473]" country="Iran" county="Nowshahr" latitude="36.45302" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.29056" municipality="Kheiroodkenar" name="Alangdareh forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Alangdareh forest</location>
|
||
, solitary, on leaf litter under tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF480FDE05FCE59E0A7FA4FC742FA7D" box="[1241,1307,1448,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="607.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021CA2BE05FCE59E0A7FA4FC742FA7D" box="[1241,1307,1448,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="607.0">607m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05FCE59E159FA4FC7FEFA7D" box="[1319,1447,1448,1473]" degrees="36.45302" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="36.45302">N36.45302</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05FCE59E4F6FA2BC35CFA59" box="[136,261,1484,1509]" degrees="54.29056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="54.29056">E54.29056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05FCE59E570FA2BC393FA59" box="[270,458,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2013-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05FCE59E570FA2BC393FA59" box="[270,458,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2013-10-16">16 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DB5DDE05FCE59E67FFA2BC04CFA59" box="[513,533,1484,1509]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E660FA2BC0B8FA59" box="[542,737,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Mahdizadeh, VM</collectorName>
|
||
029 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E766FA2BC107FA59" box="[792,862,1484,1509]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
16701 F,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA8563E05FCE59E7B6FA2BC66CFA59" box="[968,1077,1484,1509]" collectionCode="TMU" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">TMU029</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B642745E05FCE59E039FA2BC3E6F991" collectingDate="2014-10-25" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Mahdizadeh, VM" country="Iran" elevation="105" latitude="37.38655" location="Siahkal forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.57915" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="TMU099" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E039FA2BC6D7FA59" box="[1095,1166,1484,1509]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05FCE59E0E6FA2BC717FA59" box="[1176,1358,1484,1509]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED37BC3E05FCE59E129FA2BC292F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861:8ED37BC3E05FCE59E129FA2BC292F9B5" country="Iran" latitude="37.38655" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.57915" name="Siahkal forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Gilan">Siahkal forest</location>
|
||
, solitary,on leaf litter under tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF480FDE05FCE59E63EFA17C0DBF9B5" box="[576,642,1520,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="105.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021CA2BE05FCE59E63EFA17C0DBF9B5" box="[576,642,1520,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="105.0">105m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05FCE59E6F0FA17C157F9B5" box="[654,782,1520,1545]" degrees="37.38655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="37.38655">N37.38655</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05FCE59E767FA17C1CFF9B5" box="[793,918,1520,1545]" degrees="48.57915" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="48.57915">E48.57915</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05FCE59E7DCFA17C63BF9B5" box="[930,1122,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2014-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05FCE59E7DCFA17C63BF9B5" box="[930,1122,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2014-10-25">25 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DB5DDE05FCE59E0E3FA17C6E8F9B5" box="[1181,1201,1520,1545]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E0C2FA17C7D8F9B5" box="[1212,1409,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Mahdizadeh, VM</collectorName>
|
||
099 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E4EEF9F3C28FF991" box="[144,214,1556,1581]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
16702 F,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA8563E05FCE59E537F9F3C3EFF991" box="[329,438,1556,1581]" collectionCode="TMU" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">TMU099</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B642745E05FCE59E5B5F9F3C722F9ED" collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Mahdizadeh, VM" country="Iran" elevation="438" latitude="36.39203" location="Abbas Abad forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.35808" municipality="Behshahr" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="TMU112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E5B5F9F3C04BF991" box="[459,530,1556,1581]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05FCE59E661F9F3C14EF991" box="[543,791,1556,1581]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Mazandaran province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7B762E05FCE59E75AF9F3C1C9F991" box="[804,912,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Behshahr</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED37BC3E05FCE59E7E5F9F3C628F991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE050CE59E4F6FAAEC047F861:8ED37BC3E05FCE59E7E5F9F3C628F991" box="[923,1137,1556,1581]" country="Iran" latitude="36.39203" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.35808" municipality="Behshahr" name="Abbas Abad forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Abbas Abad forest</location>
|
||
, solitary,on leaf litter under tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF480FDE05FCE59E4BEF9DFC35AF9ED" box="[192,259,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="438.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021CA2BE05FCE59E4BEF9DFC35AF9ED" box="[192,259,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="438.0">438m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05FCE59E570F9DFC3D7F9ED" box="[270,398,1592,1617]" degrees="36.39203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="36.39203">N36.39203</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05FCE59E5E7F9DFC04FF9ED" box="[409,534,1592,1617]" degrees="53.35808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" precision="1" value="53.35808">E53.35808</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05FCE59E65FF9DFC0A5F9ED" box="[545,764,1592,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2014-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05FCE59E65FF9DFC0A5F9ED" box="[545,764,1592,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2014-11-10">10 November 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DB5DDE05FCE59E749F9DFC112F9ED" box="[823,843,1592,1617]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05FCE59E728F9DFC642F9ED" box="[854,1051,1592,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Mahdizadeh, VM</collectorName>
|
||
112 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E02CF9DFC6C1F9ED" box="[1106,1176,1592,1617]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
16703 F,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA8563E05FCE59E179F9DFC72DF9ED" box="[1287,1396,1592,1617]" collectionCode="TMU" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">TMU112</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05FCE59E4C3F9BBC682F8F1" blockId="8.[136,1452,1232,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Notes:––
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05FCE59E55CF9BBC3B6F9C9" box="[290,495,1628,1653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E55CF9BBC3B6F9C9" box="[290,495,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Agaricus moelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05FCE59E655F9BBC0B5F9C9" box="[555,748,1628,1653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E655F9BBC0B5F9C9" box="[555,748,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">A. xanthodermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related species that consistently differ from each other at least at the positions 139 and 206 of their rDNA ITS1 regions. At these positions
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05FCE59E005F967C6AEF925" box="[1147,1271,1664,1689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E005F967C6AEF925" box="[1147,1271,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">A. moelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has nucleotides C and T (gctctCgctgg@139; tttccTgtcag@206) while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05FCE59E697F943C1F0F901" box="[745,937,1700,1725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E697F943C1F0F901" box="[745,937,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">A. xanthodermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has T and C respectively (gctctTgctgg@139; tttccCgtcag@206). These molecular differences were consistently correlated with the presence or absence of colored persistent squames in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05FCE59E500F90BC3A3F8B9" box="[382,506,1772,1797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E500F90BC3A3F8B9" box="[382,506,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">A. moelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05FCE59E64FF90BC0B6F8B9" box="[561,751,1772,1797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E64FF90BC0B6F8B9" box="[561,751,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">A. xanthodermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D50E9E05FCE59E7ECF90BC623F8B9" author="Kerrigan, R. W. & Callac, P. & Guinberteau, J. & Challen, M. P. & Parra, L. A." box="[914,1146,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" pagination="1292 - 1315" refId="ref8731" refString="Kerrigan, R. W., Callac, P., Guinberteau, J., Challen, M. P. & Parra, L. A. (2005) Agaricus section Xanthodermatei: A phylogenetic reconstruction with commentary on taxa. Mycologia 97 (6): 1292 - 1315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3852 / mycologia. 97.6.1292" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Kerrigan
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05FCE59E780F90BC66FF8B9" box="[1022,1078,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This was also the case for the specimens presently reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E644F8F7C032F895" box="[570,619,1808,1833]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. When the morphological characters are doubtful for different reasons (old specimens, dry conditions etc.), ITS sequences can be used to distinguish between the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05FCE59E4C3F8BFC047F861" blockId="8.[136,1452,1232,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D50E9E05FCE59E4C3F8BFC317F8CD" author="Parra, L." box="[189,334,1880,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" refId="ref8935" refString="Parra, L. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta & Bas, Fungi Europaei. Vol. 1 A. Candusso Edizioni sas Alassio, Italy." type="book" year="2013">Parra (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that some specimens have wider spores than those generally reported in literature as for example LAPAG 587 (6.1 × 4.2 μm on average). The specimen
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E72FF89BC1CCF829" box="[849,917,1916,1941]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
7327 F has such larger mean basidiospore sizes (5.56 ± 0.56 × 4.15 ± 0.30 μm) while the other examined specimens including the herbarium specimen
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05FCE59E16FF847C70CF805" box="[1297,1365,1952,1977]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
9397 F have smaller basidiospore (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68E18A3E05FCE59E5C7F823C048F861" box="[441,529,1988,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[135,215,844,865]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spore size of studied samples" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |