252 lines
31 KiB
XML
252 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="5FB4612FD9D52CC0C27BC7DCFC251E1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4956829" ID-ZooBank="81031E46-DD01-438D-B131-82557534AFF8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623761986598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Taai, Kritsana" docDate="2014" docId="0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p432.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nyctomyia biunguiculata Harbach & Taai 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="FFB92923F252D77DE73FFFE3FFECFFC8" masterDocTitle="Nyctomyia biunguiculata, a new cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="427" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1698967539270" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B574DB62769398D262F4FDCD05B2669">
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<mods:title id="D4B6FE84CE367E482BFEFFE711616BF4">Nyctomyia biunguiculata, a new cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="61BF75AEBA14D41F0D16898089B523DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9699130E05C1A96E8AB53DF8339C5081">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FC446FC51C7F4713378FAF791807EA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E94615E3D4D4FA552FFB1623EE2138E3">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF1E9786F7EA9F6C80A7FB9F944417FA">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum (NHM), Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="779098CA4AF3BA189BD0103DBA07AFB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CD359D9F989DF5825E537F9A498EE28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E542FD1EC49C76F118B0E3B6258B250">Taai, Kritsana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17570E5A308D199723B339E0C32F3A78">Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B322A44C399DEBCBE1CE72F0E654981">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="440E55A25DF2375D1E5F855863EBB9BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08B60F9606A8771EAC50A1E760E92354">
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<mods:date id="1EA67FE4062DB816CF1FFF1A64FE49FA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DF7C3D2FD9772BD84366A8CBA3B14DB">2014-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52250B5F493C06A92092B2BF4E0C9A32">3895</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="12DCEB5946F194DF8E780AD8AD3BACC1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A80A61CC6B8396A2E443976AB4ADBFB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E697C3E8E55D87C2F1A8A484B463322" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="652F8A5F0A6CBCCEE8B6E3BA918E4BAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4956829</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB2A80B8A5987E0D4B68C930A4FC88DB" type="ZooBank">81031E46-DD01-438D-B131-82557534AFF8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4956833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="C333B3C6F253D77CE7A8FE3BFD63FE3B" box="[151,655,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96E04DF253D77CE7A8FE3BFD63FE3B" blockId="1.[151,655,472,499]" box="[151,655,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D0DE5721F253D77CE7A8FE3BFD63FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,655,472,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE7A8FE3BFD63FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,655,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF253D77CE7A8FE3BFDD3FE3B" authority="Harbach" authorityName="Harbach & Taai" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,575,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyctomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE7A8FE3BFE24FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,456,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Nyctomyia biunguiculata</emphasis>
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Harbach
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8124F253D77CE573FE3AFD63FE3B" box="[588,655,473,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333B3C6F253D77FE7A8FDFCFD71FE88" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B96E04DF253D77FE7A8FDFCFDFCFED5" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE7A8FDFCFF37FDF0" bold="true" box="[151,219,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Male.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized mosquito. Dark scaling light to dark brown, pale scaling white to golden.
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE3F2FDFCFAE6FDF0" box="[1229,1290,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex with large falcate scales and few broad scales laterally, ocular and interocular areas with smaller falcate scales, erect scales slender, golden, borne on occiput and posterior area of vertex; eyes narrowly separated above antennae, 2 prominent interocular setae present; antenna shorter than proboscis, length about
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F253D77CE3B3FD6FFB10FD6B" box="[1164,1276,652,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
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, pedicel and flagellomere 1 with few small spatulate scales on mesal surface, flagellar whorls comprised of numerous long strongly developed setae projecting mainly dorsally and ventrally, flagellomeres 12 and 13 very long, combined length about 0.4 length of flagellum; maxillary palpus slender, about 0.3 length of proboscis, comprised of 4 palpomeres, fourth vestigial, dorsal and lateral surfaces dark-scaled, ventral surface without scales, apex of palpomere 3 with few short setae; proboscis long and slender, length (including labella) about
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F253D77CE3F2FCDCFACBFC9F" box="[1229,1319,831,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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, distinctly longer than forefemur, about 1.25 times as long.
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE5F0FC87FCCCFCB5" box="[719,800,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Integument light brown, darker dorsally. Scutum with pattern of coarse pale scales on background of fine dark scales, pale scaling as follows: acrostichal line bifurcating posteriorly into lateral prescutellar patches, anterior patch on scutal fossa contiguous with anterior dorsocentral line, posterior scutal fossal line joined to posterior dorsocentral line, and narrow lateral patch extending from prescutal suture onto margin of supraalar area; acrostichal and dorsocentral setae weakly developed, inconspicuous; scutellum with pale falcate scales on mid and lateral lobes; paratergite narrow, without scales and setae; antepronotum with large pale falcate scales, postpronotum with few pale falcate scales on upper anterior corner; brown setae on antepronotum and upper posterior margin of postpronotum; postspiracular setae present; pleura with golden to golden-brown setae on upper proepisternum (8), prealar area (7), upper (7) and lower (7) mesokatepisternum (in more or less continuous row), and upper (9) and lower (3) mesepimeron; pale spatulate scales on upper proepisternum, postspiracular area, upper and lower mesokatepisternum, and upper anterior mesepimeron between upper and lower mesepimeral setae.
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE473FB13FC6AFACF" box="[844,902,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Wing</emphasis>
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: Length about
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F253D77CE303FB0CFB74FACF" box="[1084,1176,1263,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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, width about
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F253D77CE204FB0CFA74FACF" box="[1339,1432,1263,1288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; entirely dark-scaled, veins with few scales, tertiary fringe scales absent; remigium without setae; alula with narrow scales on margin.
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<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF253D77CE657FAD4FE5DFA98" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[360,433,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE657FAD4FE5DFA98" box="[360,433,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Halter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Integument pale, capitellum darker dorsally with faint pale scales.
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE3FDFADAFB1BFA98" box="[1218,1271,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Legs</emphasis>
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: Anterolateral surface of forecoxa with pale spatulate scales and prominent brown setae, midcoxa with pale spatulate scales on anterior side of mid-lateral row of prominent brown setae, hindcoxa without scales, with posterolateral row of prominent brown setae; femora with narrow indistinct apical pale knee spots, forefemur length about
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F253D77CE204FA47FA74FA73" box="[1339,1432,1444,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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; tibiae and tarsi dark-scaled; tarsomere 5 of both forelegs missing but foreungues probably like midungues (
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE252FA24FA70FA28" box="[1389,1436,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">vide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB89DBCF253D77CE7A8FA0FFE6FF9CD" author="Harbach, R. E. & Rattanarithikul, R. & Howard, T. M. & Linton, Y. - M. & Kitching, I. J." box="[151,387,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="469 - 488" refId="ref2755" refString="Harbach, R. E., Rattanarithikul, R., Howard, T. M., Linton, Y. - M. & Kitching, I. J. (2007) Systematics of a new genus and cavernicolous species of the mosquito tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Thailand. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109, 469 - 488." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Harbach
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE7C1FA0EFEDDF9CD" box="[254,305,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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), midungues enlarged, anterior and posterior unguis of each with a tooth, hindungues small, equal, simple.
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE600F9ECFE45F9E0" box="[319,425,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergum I with median dorsal patch of pale and dark scales, laterotergite with patch of white spatulate scales; terga II–VII with relatively narrow straight basal pale bands, tergum VIII (post-rotation ventral position) mainly dark-scaled, posterior margin straight; sterna II‒VII with basal pale bands, bands nearly 0.5 length of respective sternum, sternum VIII (post-rotation dorsal position) mainly pale-scaled, posterior margin straight.
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF253D77CE7C3F97CFE8AF970" box="[252,358,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1312FCC8F253D77CE645F97CFE53F970" box="[378,447,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[384,1202,708,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-265@2.[371,1215,694,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Nyctomyia biunguiculata (tergal view), right gonocoxopodite not drawn and mid-section of tergum IX omitted to show internal structures. Ae = aedeagus; Cl = claspette; Gc = gonocoxite; GC = gonostylar claws; Gs = gonostylus; Par = paramere; Ppr = paraproct. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956835/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Tergum IX lobes poorly developed, separated, each with row of small setae along posterior margin; sternum IX (not illustrated) about as long as broad, with median pair of setae about 0.75 from anterior margin; gonocoxite elongate, mesal membrane developed to apex, basal dorsomesal lobe slightly produced with dense cluster of relatively long setae, dorsal surface with sparse short setae, lateral and ventral surfaces with long setae and spatulate scales, apicodorsal lobe not developed; gonostylus long, about 0.70 length of gonocoxite, slender at base, expanded laterally in distal 0.45, proximal portion with few widely spaced ventromesal setae, expanded portion with uneven lateral line of close-set simple setae, some longer ventromesal setae and a slightly subapical pair of stout gonostylar claws, claws about 0.1 length of gonostylus; claspette slender, apex with 2 stout relatively short setae and 1 or 2 slender setae; proctiger well developed, about 0.3 length of gonocoxite, paraproct tapered and bent tergad, without apical teeth; cercal sclerite faintly developed (not illustrated), more or less membranous, fused with paraproct, cercal setae absent; tergum X distinct; aedeagus relatively large, located mostly anterior to proctiger in resting position, lateral plates bent tergad, joined distally, apical tergolateral margin of each with line of short ridge-like teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96E04DF250D77FE7F8FEC4FD71FE88" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,669,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE7F8FEC4FDF3FE88" bold="true" box="[199,543,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Female, egg, larva and pupa.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333B3C6F250D77FE7F8FEAFFE77FDF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B96E04DF250D77FE7F8FEAFFC56FE40" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE7F8FEAFFEA2FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin,
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE69CFEAFFE55FEAD" box="[419,441,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">bi</emphasis>
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- (two or double) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF250D77FE584FEAFFCADFEAD" box="[699,833,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyctomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE584FEAFFCADFEAD" box="[699,833,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">unguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with a small claw), literally meaning “double little claw”, in reference to the pair of gonostylar claws of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96E04DF250D77FE7F8FE77FE77FDF3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE7F8FE77FEA6FE65" bold="true" box="[199,330,404,429]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" reason="1">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B41EA10F250D77FE66CFE77FE7BFDF3" country="Thailand" county="The" elevation="5" location="Wat Sumano cave" municipality="The cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phatthalung" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54925EEFF250D77FE6B7FE77FE06FE65" box="[392,490,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF250D77FE56DFE76FCF1FE65" authorityName="Harbach & Taai" authorityYear="2014" box="[594,797,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyctomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculata">
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<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE56DFE76FCF1FE65" box="[594,797,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Nc. biunguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reared from a pupa collected from a rimstone pool (0.5 x
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F250D77FE7DEFE54FECFFE07" box="[225,291,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="0.5">
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||
<elevation id="0004077EF250D77FE7DEFE54FECFFE07" box="[225,291,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F250D77FE649FE54FE51FE18" box="[374,445,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
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||
) located
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<quantity id="4CD14DA8F250D77FE51AFE54FDB3FE07" box="[549,607,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation id="0004077EF250D77FE51AFE54FDB3FE07" box="[549,607,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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inside
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<location id="8EF6B696F250D77FE58EFE5BFC93FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5:8EF6B696F250D77FE58EFE5BFC93FE07" box="[689,895,439,464]" country="Thailand" county="The" municipality="The cave" name="Wat Sumano cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Phatthalung">Wat Sumano cave</location>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EF6B696F250D77FE4B4FE54FB6EFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5:8EF6B696F250D77FE4B4FE54FB6EFE18" box="[907,1154,439,464]" country="Thailand" county="The" municipality="The cave" name="Srinagarindra District" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Phatthalung">Srinagarindra District</location>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED2EAFF250D77FE394FE54FA71FE18" box="[1195,1437,439,464]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Phatthalung Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EA0DDF250D77FE61FFE3FFE6BFE3D" box="[288,391,476,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF6B696F250D77FE6ABFE3FFE2CFE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5:8EF6B696F250D77FE6ABFE3FFE2CFE3D" box="[404,448,476,501]" country="Thailand" county="The" municipality="The cave" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Phatthalung">The</location>
|
||
water in the pool was clear, cold and devoid of vegetation and plant matter.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF27A37F250D77FE20BFE3FFA70FE3B" box="[1332,1436,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">The cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
harbours numerous bats that are likely to be the primary source of food for adult females.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F798C1F250D77FE3B9FE1CFB5EFDD0" box="[1158,1202,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
species has not been found outside the cave
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333B3C6F250D77FE7F8FDA4FE28FD4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96E04DF250D77FE7F8FDA4FE28FD4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE7F8FDA4FE8CFDA8" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF250D77FE657FDABFD6FFDA8" authorityName="Harbach & Taai" authorityYear="2014" box="[360,643,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyctomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE657FDABFD6FFDA8" box="[360,643,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Nyctomyia biunguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the Wat Sumano cave in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED2EAFF250D77FE3B4FDA4FA91FDA8" box="[1163,1405,583,608]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Phatthalung Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EA0DDF250D77FE7C1FD8FFE8EFD4D" box="[254,354,620,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312FCC8F250D77FE64EFD8FFE5AFD4D" box="[369,438,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,198,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[221,1365,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Outline map of Thailand showing the locations (black dots) of Wat Tham Panthurat, type locality of Nc. pholeocola, in Surat Thani Province (1), and Wat Sumano cave, type locality of Nc. biunguiculata, in Phatthalung Province (2). The type localities of the other Thai troglobite species are indicated as follows: ▲= Culex harrisoni (Chiang Dao cave, Chiang Dao District, Chiangmai Province); ♦ = Borichinda cavernicola (Borichinda cave, Chomthong District, Chiangmai Province); ♥ = Isoaedes cavaticus (Gang Lawa cave, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF56B0C5F250D77FE7A8F880FCDDF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4956835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" startId="2.[151,250,1891,1913]" targetBox="[384,1202,708,1832]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96E04DF250D77FE7A8F880FCDDF87E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1891,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE7A8F880FEFCF8B0" bold="true" box="[151,272,1891,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF250D77FE6E2F887FD0CF8B1" authorityName="Harbach & Taai" authorityYear="2014" box="[477,736,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyctomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF250D77FE6E2F887FD0CF8B1" box="[477,736,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Nyctomyia biunguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tergal view), right gonocoxopodite not drawn and mid-section of tergum IX omitted to show internal structures. Ae = aedeagus; Cl = claspette; Gc = gonocoxite; GC = gonostylar claws; Gs = gonostylus; Par = paramere; Ppr = paraproct. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF56B0C5F251D77EE7A8F8DAFC1DF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4956837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" startId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" targetBox="[226,1359,198,1806]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96E04DF251D77EE7A8F8DAFC1DF802" blockId="3.[151,1437,1849,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF251D77EE7A8F8DAFEFEF886" bold="true" box="[151,274,1849,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Outline map of Thailand showing the locations (black dots) of Wat Tham Panthurat, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF251D77EE246F8D9FEE4F8A6" baseAuthorityName="Linton & Harbach" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyctomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholeocola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF251D77EE246F8D9FEE4F8A6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Nc. pholeocola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Surat Thani Province (1), and Wat Sumano cave, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF251D77EE481F8BAFB98F8A6" authorityName="Harbach & Taai" authorityYear="2014" box="[958,1140,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyctomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF251D77EE481F8BAFB98F8A6" box="[958,1140,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Nc. biunguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Phatthalung Province (2). The type localities of the other Thai troglobite species are indicated as follows: ▲=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF251D77EE4D5F895FB65F844" authorityName="Sirivanakarn" authorityYear="1977" box="[1002,1161,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF251D77EE4D5F895FB65F844" box="[1002,1161,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Culex harrisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chiang Dao cave, Chiang Dao District, Chiangmai Province); ♦ =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF251D77EE50EF876FCCEF863" box="[561,802,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Borichinda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF251D77EE50EF876FCCEF863" box="[561,802,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Borichinda cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF251D77EE410F876FC4DF863" authorityName="Rattanarithikul & Harbach" authorityYear="2007" box="[815,929,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Borichinda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borichinda</taxonomicName>
|
||
cave, Chomthong District, Chiangmai Province); ♥ =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C299BCEF251D77EE7FEF857FE6CF801" box="[193,384,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Isoaedes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF251D77EE7FEF857FE6CF801" box="[193,384,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Isoaedes cavaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gang Lawa cave, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333B3C6F256D779E7F8FF74FE8AFED5" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96E04DF256D779E7F8FF74FE8AFED5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B41EA10F256D779E7F8FF74FE8AFED5" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectorName="M. Isenstadt & Deposited & Natural History Museum & London." country="Thailand" county="Male" elevation="5" latitude="7.586222" location="Wat Sumano cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.86848" municipality="Srinagarindra District" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phatthalung" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF256D779E7F8FF74FED7FF78" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54925EEFF256D779E7F8FF74FEDAFF78" box="[199,310,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F798C1F256D779E677FF74FE68FF78" box="[328,388,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||
, with pupal exuviae (partially decomposed and over cleared) and dissected genitalia on separate microscope slides,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EA0DDF256D779E6EFFF5FFD89FF1D" box="[464,613,188,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D3C5FF256D779E550FF5FFC89FF1C" box="[623,869,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED2EAFF256D779E550FF5FFC89FF1C" box="[623,869,188,213]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Phatthalung Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF27A37F256D779E44CFF5FFB86FF1D" box="[883,1130,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Srinagarindra District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF6B696F256D779E34AFF5FFAD2FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380515BF253D779E7A8FE3BFE8AFED5:8EF6B696F256D779E34AFF5FFAD2FF1B" box="[1141,1342,188,213]" country="Thailand" county="Male" latitude="7.586222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.86848" municipality="Srinagarindra District" name="Wat Sumano cave" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Phatthalung">Wat Sumano cave</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D868AF256D779E271FF5FFF1FFF3F" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" precision="1" seconds="10.4" value="7.586222">07º 35' 10.4" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D868AF256D779E7C0FF3CFE4CFF30" box="[255,416,223,248]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" precision="1" seconds="6.5" value="99.86848">99º 52' 6.5" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), rimstone pool (0.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD14DA8F256D779E59AFF3CFD05FF30" box="[677,745,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0004077EF256D779E59AFF3CFD05FF30" box="[677,745,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF97C68DF256D779E5C1FF3CFC98FF30" box="[766,884,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" value="2011-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD33F65F256D779E5C1FF3CFC98FF30" box="[766,884,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" value="2011-04-15">15.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC859BF256D779E4BAFF3CFBFAFF30" box="[901,1046,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">M. Isenstadt</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC859BF256D779E316FF3CFB77FF30" box="[1065,1179,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC859BF256D779E3D3FF3CFF10FED3" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Natural History Museum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC859BF256D779E638FEE7FE8AFED5" box="[263,358,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">London.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |