treatments-xml/data/03/ED/16/03ED16378757FF93FF5CC21CFDDEFEAE.xml
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<mods:title id="AB84CF8D142011D1C6B4FA603B99A3AD">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3FC712802C906A87F7FA5199110AB0C">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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Family
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Thorectidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08757FF90FE5FC21CFDDAF9C7" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[404,600,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref25552" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1978) Sponges. Hutchinson, London and University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 268 pp." type="book" year="1978">Bergquist, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9307B338757FF90FF5CC2E4FE97F90F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
From
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08757FF90FEA2C2E5FD1CF90E" author="Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[361,670,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1978" refId="ref26424" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1028 - 1050. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 100" type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: Wide range of growth forms, from encrusting pads to massive, upright, lobose, caliculate or digitate structures. The surface may be armoured, and is frequently thrown into ridges and hollows. Where unarmoured the surface is typically conulose. The skeleton comprises primary, secondary and sometimes tertiary fibres. The skeletal reticulum is usually regular, frequently with almost perfectly rectangular meshes. The spongin fibres making up the anastomosing skeleton are laminated in crosssection, with clear zones of disjunction between successive layers. The central region of each fibre is a diffuse pith that is not sharply disjunct from the denser investing layer, as is the pith in the
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, but merges into the outer layer. A pith is always evident in the primary fibres, though it may be obscured by an axial core of foreign material within fibres, and may extend into the secondary elements of the skeleton. Some fibres can become extremely stout, and in some genera may form light and simple, to strong, complex fascicles. Primary fibres can be greatly reduced in number, or difficult to distinguish from sub-primary fibres. Thorectids do not possess the fine filaments seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28754FF93FDEEC499FD16FF4A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[549,660,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Irciniidae</taxonomicName>
species. The mesohyl is more collagenous than in the
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, and macroscopically can appear fleshy.
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