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<document id="61AFBAF795DE1424A9256C4E190F3880" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.368.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704629" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725583533985" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zika, Peter F., Wilson, Barbara L., Brainerd, Richard E., Otting, Nick, Darington, Steven, Knaus, Brian J. &amp; Nelson, Julie Kierstead" docDate="2018" docId="03888A7D53251F2CFF2DDD86FC02F91B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.368.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 368 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.368.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sedum rubiginosum Zika &amp; B. L. Wilson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFB1F20553111F19FFA5D916FFCAFFA7" masterDocTitle="A review of Sedum section Gormania (Crassulaceae) in western North America" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725595667646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FE7D7BC9AD6F400CCF4A49EB63805A77">A review of Sedum section Gormania (Crassulaceae) in western North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE3DBE1950E203CE06464E5A5F4E9A8">Zika, Peter F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5A2C2F44FE0D60E325F662A8BB46FE4">WTU Herbarium, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 - 5325, U. S. A. E-mail: zikap 941 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3177F1235883778563D9E8B444CDE36D">Wilson, Barbara L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F9BBC979A2947CD2685469AD45EB295">Carex Working Group, 2250 NW 13 Street, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, U. S. A. E-mail: bwilson @ peak. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD60ECC0E68B23B7FE13E1C4AE7DA8C1">Carex Working Group, 2250 NW 13 Street, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, U. S. A. E-mail: bwilson @ peak. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B8C052EAD593F4EDCD8F72A98310502">Darington, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76A22AFC1449C0E5B45424DFD3327CE7">PO Box 6112, Eureka, California 95502 - 6112, U. S. A. E-mail: sdarington @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B55EE04A949700764A84A51A543A03E">Knaus, Brian J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2429FD95E1237DAD39DC3B7261EB13CF">Horticultural Crop Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, OR 97330, U. S. A. E-mail: brian. knaus @ ars. usda. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DCC5CCDF8C2D4FF9A3F3EE9894FA615">Nelson, Julie Kierstead</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CC17C9B000745ECF1770EAAF51E39D0">WTU Herbarium, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 - 5325, U. S. A. E-mail: zikap 941 @ gmail. com &amp; Shasta-Trinity National Forest, 3644 Avtech Parkway, Redding, CA 96002, U. S. A. E-mail: jknelson @ fs. fed. us &amp; WTU Herbarium, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 - 5325, U. S. A. E-mail: zikap 941 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="94F725AD5D691BE72A95FCA23166BFAF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4B24933431F7C175DA5B0A413EC4BDB">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03888A7D53251F2CFF2DDD86FC02F91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A7D53251F2CFF2DDD86FC02F91B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03888A7D53251F2CFF2DDD86FC02F91B" lastPageId="53" pageId="52">
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<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53251F2DFF2DDD86FAE2FB0E" blockId="52.[136,1320,1168,1193]" box="[136,1320,1168,1193]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B955E77953251F2DFF2DDD86FF61FB0E" bold="true" box="[136,171,1168,1193]" pageId="52">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853251F2DFF17DD86FD5EFB0E" ID-CoL="4W9VJ" authority="Zika &amp; B. L. Wilson" authorityName="Zika &amp; B. L. Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,660,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955E77953251F2DFF17DD86FE6EFB0E" bold="true" box="[178,420,1168,1193]" pageId="52">Sedum rubiginosum</emphasis>
Zika &amp; B. L. Wilson
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665A0253251F2DFD3ADD86FD3FFB0E" box="[671,757,1168,1193]" pageId="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955E77953251F2DFD3ADD86FD24FB0E" box="[671,750,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="52">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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<figureCitation id="131A27EE53251F2DFD59DD86FCB4FB0E" box="[764,894,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1569,1590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1379,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-486@5.[151,1436,1379,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dense rosettes on vegetative shoots, without visible internodes between the leaves, were found in most species. A. Sedum flavidum, Trinity Co., California (Zika 26646 &amp; Brainerd). B. Sedum laxum subsp. laxum, Del Norte Co., California (Zika 25927). C. Sedum oblanceolatum, Jackson Co., Oregon (Zika 25636 &amp; Lang). D–E. Sedum rubiginosum, Tehama Co., California. D. Wild plant (Zika 26238). E. Cultivated plant (Wilson &amp; Coberly CWG-10). F. Sedum sanhedrinum, Mendocino Co., California (Zika 26629 &amp; Brainerd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704631/files/figure.png" pageId="52">Figs. 1D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53251F2DFC2FDD86FC1AFB0E" box="[906,976,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,712,733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,190,687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Water stored in the stem leaves appeared to be used in the reproductive effort. Stem leaves withered as flowering progressed. Proximal stem leaves shriveled before those near the inflorescence. A. Sedum laxum subsp. heckneri, Siskiyou Co., California; proximal stem leaves withered, distal still plump (Zika 25640). B. Sedum patens, Del Norte Co., California; proximal stem leaves shriveling during anthesis (Zika 26608 &amp; Brainerd). C–D. Sedum rubiginosum, Tehama Co., California. C. Turgid stem leaves at the initiation of flowering (Wilson &amp; Coberly CWG-10). D. Shriveled stem leaves at late anthesis (Zika 26234). E. Sedum sanhedrinum, Tehama Co., proximal stem leaves withering first (Zika 25970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704637/files/figure.png" pageId="52">4C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53251F2DFC7EDD86FBC7FB0E" box="[987,1037,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[136,229,950,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,925]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[151,1436,741,925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Petal tips narrow in the distal half; the petals strongly spreading to slightly reflexed. A. Sedum citrinum, Del Norte Co., California (Zika 26620 &amp; Brainerd). B. Sedum kiersteadiae, Trinity Co., California (Zika 26294). C. Sedum patens, Del Norte Co. (Zika 26609 &amp; Brainerd). D. Sedum rubiginosum, Tehama Co., California (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704651/files/figure.png" pageId="52">11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53251F2DFBBDDD86FB82FB0E" box="[1048,1096,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1115,1136]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,945,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1436,945,1090]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. The color of the petals, anthers, filaments, and carpels often changed after anthesis.A. Sedum albomarginatum, after anthesis petals turned orange-brown; Butte Co., California (Zika 25867). B. Sedum flavidum, buds deep pink especially along the keel, faded to white at anthesis, then aged to a uniform deep pink; Humboldt Co., California (Wilson, Otting, &amp; Darington CWG-118). C. Sedum laxum subsp. laxum, after anthesis green carpels turned dark red, red anthers turned white; Del Norte Co., California (Zika 25936). D. Sedum paradisum subsp. subroseum, after anthesis green carpels turned dark red, yellow anthers turned white; Plumas Co., California (Wilson, Zika &amp; Janeway CWG-15). E. Sedum rubiginosum, after anthesis red-based yellow petals turned pallid; Tehama Co., California (Zika 26234)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704659/files/figure.png" pageId="52">15E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53251F2DFBF6DD86FB6DFB0E" box="[1107,1191,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="24.[136,229,720,741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,695]" captionTargetId="figure-102@24.[151,1436,389,695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 24. Inflorescence comparison between Sedum citrinum, S. kiersteadiae, and S. rubiginosum. All three species with narrow spreading yellow petals. A. Sedum citrinum, inflorescence with elongated lower branches, flat-topped, Del Norte Co., California (Zika 25930). B. Sedum kiersteadiae, cylindrical and loose inflorescence, individual flowers easily seen, Shasta Co., California (Zika 26294). C–D. Sedum rubiginosum, cylindrical and dense inflorescence, individual flowers less easily distinguished, Tehama Co., California (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704679/files/figure.png" pageId="52">24C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53251F2DFB17DD86FACBFB0E" box="[1202,1281,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 32. A–F. Sedum rubiginosum. A. Habit, showing dense rosettes, overlapping stem leaves, and cylindrical densely-flowered inflorescence. B. Flower, side view, showing spreading petals. C. Flower, top view, showing gradual taper to narrow petal tips.A–D. Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson. E. Rosette leaf. F. Stem leaf. E–F. Zika 26234. G–L. Sedum marmorense. G. Habit, showing stolons and dense rosettes. H. Rosette leaf. I. Stem leaf. G–I, K–L. (Brainerd 2180 &amp; Otting). J. Flower, side view, showing granular wax on sepals and ascending petals (Otting 3837). K. Flower, top view, showing acute broad petal tips. L. Petal apex, showing projecting subapical mucro on right, and hooded petal tip on left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704698/files/figure.png" pageId="52">32A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53251F2DFAA9DD86FAE2FB0E" box="[1292,1320,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="53.[136,228,1197,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-251@53.[151,1436,713,1172]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sedum rubiginosum, Tehama Co., California.A–C. Habitat, rocky serpentine slopes.A. Photo: J.K. Nelson (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). B. Wilson &amp; Coberly CWG-10. C. Zika 26238. D–E. Flowering shoots (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). F. Dense rosettes (Zika 26234). G. Oblong overlapping ascending stem leaves, faintly glaucous, with truncated bases (Zika 26238). H. Cylindrical inflorescence in early anthesis, flowers dense (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). I–K. Flowers, petals narrow, acute, spreading, reddish towards base, anthers dark red. I. Typical narrow petals (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). J. Unusually broad petals (Zika 26238). K. Relatively short sepals (Zika 26234)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704720/files/figure.png" pageId="52">43</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53251F2DFF2DDDCCFD4EFAB4" blockId="52.[136,1452,1242,1371]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B955E77953251F2DFF2DDDCCFD4EFAB4" italics="true" pageId="52">
Differt haec species a
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853251F2DFEF9DDCCFD91FB48" box="[348,603,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="kiersteadiae" subSpecies="rosulis">Sedum kiersteadiae rosulis</taxonomicName>
foliorum densis, floribus numerosioribus, sine vel reduci mucrone abaxiali subterminali, necnon foliis caulinis numerosis imbricatisque.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B955E77953251F2DFB63DC34FAB0FA90" box="[1222,1402,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B49313653251F2DFB63DC34FAABFA90" box="[1222,1377,1314,1335]" collectionCode="P, F" collectorName="Zika" country="United States of America" pageId="52" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53251F2DFB63DC34FB1FFA90" box="[1222,1237,1314,1335]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53251F2DFB78DC34FB26FA90" box="[1245,1260,1314,1335]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D45EBD53251F2DFB51DC34FAD5FA90" box="[1268,1311,1314,1335]" pageId="52">Zika</collectorName>
25522
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&amp;
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B49313653251F2DFADADC34FEA2FAFC" collectionCode="J, K" country="United States of America" pageId="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B955E77953251F2DFADADC34FECAFAFC" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53251F2DFADADC34FA47FA90" box="[1407,1421,1314,1335]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53251F2DFA30DC34FA62FA90" box="[1429,1448,1314,1335]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Nelson
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549A85C953251F2DFEA8DC50FEAFFAFC" box="[269,357,1350,1371]" pageId="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
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<materialsCitation id="3B49313653251F2DFECBDC50FDCCFAFC" box="[366,518,1350,1371]" collectionCode="WTU" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53251F2DFECBDC50FE62FAFC" box="[366,424,1350,1371]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15642" name="University of Washington" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">WTU</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="549A85C953251F2DFE14DC50FDC8FAFC" box="[433,514,1350,1371]" pageId="52" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53251F2DFDA9DC50FDF7FAFC" box="[524,573,1350,1371]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53251F2DFDE3DC50FDB3FAFC" box="[582,633,1350,1371]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15613" name="Oregon State University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">OSC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53251F2CFF2DDC9AFAAEFF7A" blockId="52.[136,1452,1420,2093]" lastBlockId="53.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="53" pageId="52">
Rhizomes and stolons to
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFE0ADC9AFE3DFA02" box="[431,503,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFDE0DC9AFD79FA02" box="[581,691,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">2–11 mm</quantity>
diameter; sterile leafy shoots not numerous, rosettes
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFA87DC9AFA66FA02" box="[1314,1452,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="14.0">14–120 mm</quantity>
diameter. Rosette leaves often densely arranged without visible internodes, glaucous, at least when young, green to gray, orange to red, or purple, strongly flattened dorsiventrally, oblanceolate, cuneate, 9–72 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFB16DCC2FA81FA4A" box="[1203,1355,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–20.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFAFDDCC2FF7EF9B6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
thick, apices obtuse, or truncate or shallowly notched, rarely acute. Stem leaves ascending, slightly glaucous, at least when young, and colored like the rosette leaves, 8.5–26 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFCEBDF0AFC71F992" box="[846,955,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
, flattened, truncate at base, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, apices acute or obtuse. Fertile stems green to pink, reddish or orange,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFBE9DF56FB08F9FE" box="[1100,1218,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="52" unit="cm" value="17.25" valueMax="28.5" valueMin="6.0">6–28.5 cm</quantity>
tall, nodding or bent in bud, erect in flower and fruit. Inflorescences 4.5–18 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFCB5DF72FC5BF9DA" box="[784,913,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="52" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
, usually densely-flowered, narrowly cylindrical or ellipsoidal panicle-like cymes with 7–17 branches, proximal branches ascending-erect,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFBD9DF9EFB3FF906" box="[1148,1269,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="12.0">12–75 mm</quantity>
long, solitary at inflorescence nodes. Inflorescence bracts resembling stem leaves, but smaller, 4–18 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFB98DFBAFB51F962" box="[1085,1179,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">1–9 mm</quantity>
, base truncate, tips acute or blunt. Flowers 26–152 per inflorescence, fresh flower diameter
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFC21DFC6FC39F94E" box="[900,1011,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
, flowers 5-merous, erect or spreading, calyx green, brown, or red, 2.5–3.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFD94DFE2FD70F8AA" box="[561,698,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.1 mm</quantity>
, sepals fused basally
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFC09DFE2FBFFF8AA" box="[940,1077,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 mm</quantity>
, free sepal tips
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFB40DFE2FAA6F8AA" box="[1253,1388,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.4 mm</quantity>
long, apex acute to obtuse. Fresh petals fused at base
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFD39DE0EFCECF896" box="[668,806,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.1 mm</quantity>
; petals 5.0–
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFC0FDE0EFC35F896" box="[938,1023,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFBE0DE0EFB01F896" box="[1093,1227,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
wide at mid-length, pale to medium yellow, sometimes fading to white, midvein orange to red or pink (especially in bud), apices or bases often orange to pinkish or reddish, especially with age. Fresh petal blade v-shaped or trough-shaped in cross section, narrow, at half its length spreading 90° from floral axis, apex with or without a subterminal mucro, if present the mucro
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFF2DDEBEFEE5F866" box="[136,303,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.15 mm</quantity>
. Stamens 10, when fresh shorter to longer than petals, filaments white to green or pale yellow, aging red, fresh anthers oblong, 1.1–1.45 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFD94DEDAFD02F842" box="[561,712,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.65 mm</quantity>
, orange to dark red, aging red, orange, brown, or black, papillose at 20×. Nectaries shallowly crescent-shaped, sunken in middle, white to pale yellow, 0.5–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFB1BDEE6FA83F7AE" box="[1214,1353,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
. Ovaries 3.6–6(–7.3) mm, erect, fused
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFE6BD102FD9CF78A" box="[462,598,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
, maturing into 5 dark brown erect follicles,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53251F2DFB92D102FB75F78A" box="[1079,1215,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="5.2">5.2–9.2 mm</quantity>
, with erect to slightly curved style remnant forming a narrow beak
<quantity id="4CD9968E53241F2CFD21D9B6FCC4FF1E" box="[644,782,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="53" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
, follicles fused 1.7–3.0 mm at base, containing 9–26 seeds. Seeds medium to dark brown, oblanceolate, shiny, striate, 0.8–1.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD9968E53241F2CFC22D9D2FBDAFF7A" box="[903,1040,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="53" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, including stipe
<quantity id="4CD9968E53241F2CFB6DD9D2FAAAFF7A" box="[1224,1376,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="53" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53241F2CFF18D9FEFD78FECA" blockId="53.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B49313653241F2CFF18D9FEFCA8FEEE" collectingDate="2011-06-19" collectingDateMax="2013-06-26" collectingDateMin="2011-06-19" collectionCode="N, JEPS, CHSC, OSC, CAS, DAV, HSC, UCR" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Coberly &amp; Zika" country="United States of America" county="Tehama County" elevation="1415" location="Tedoc Mountain" municipality="Tedoc Gap" pageId="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF18D9FEFEF5FEA6" bold="true" box="[189,319,232,257]" pageId="53">
<typeStatus id="549A85C953241F2CFF18D9FEFEF3FEA6" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3367BFB53241F2CFEFED9FEFDFBFEA6" box="[347,561,232,257]" name="United States of America" pageId="53">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFD9BD9FEFC04FEA6" bold="true" box="[574,974,232,257]" pageId="53">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F58953241F2CFD9BD9FEFD3FFEA6" box="[574,757,232,257]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="53">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62FF43E753241F2CFCA6D9FEFC03FEA6" box="[771,969,232,257]" pageId="53">Tehama County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFC7DD9FEFC26FEA6" box="[984,1004,232,257]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAA11153241F2CFBB3D9FEFB5EFEA6" box="[1046,1172,232,257]" pageId="53">Tedoc Gap</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53241F2CFB06D9FEFB36FEA6" box="[1187,1276,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1415.0">
<elevation id="000CDC5853241F2CFB06D9FEFB36FEA6" box="[1187,1276,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1415.0">1415 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1DAB53241F2CFAAED9FEFA6DFEA6" box="[1291,1447,232,257]" pageId="53" value="2011-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE44353241F2CFAAED9FEFA6DFEA6" box="[1291,1447,232,257]" pageId="53" value="2011-06-19">19 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF2DD81AFE0AFE82" box="[136,448,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<collectorName id="26D45EBD53241F2CFF2DD81AFF1EFE82" box="[136,212,268,293]" pageId="53">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D45EBD53241F2CFF5FD81AFE9EFE82" box="[250,340,268,293]" pageId="53">Coberly</collectorName>
CWG-10
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFE75D81AFDDBFE82" box="[464,529,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13091" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13091" name="University of California" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">JEPS</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EFE6DB053241F2CFD80D81AFD28FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A7D53251F2CFF2DDD86FC02F91B:8EFE6DB053241F2CFD80D81AFD28FE82" box="[549,738,268,293]" country="United States of America" county="Tehama County" municipality="Tedoc Gap" name="Tedoc Mountain" pageId="53" stateProvince="California">Tedoc Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53241F2CFD40D81AFCF6FE82" box="[741,828,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="000CDC5853241F2CFD40D81AFCF6FE82" box="[741,828,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1DAB53241F2CFCECD81AFC29FE82" box="[841,995,268,293]" pageId="53" value="2013-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE44353241F2CFCECD81AFC29FE82" box="[841,995,268,293]" pageId="53" value="2013-06-26">26 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFC4AD81AFBA5FE82" box="[1007,1135,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<collectorName id="26D45EBD53241F2CFC4AD81AFBEBFE82" box="[1007,1057,268,293]" pageId="53">Zika</collectorName>
26234
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFBDAD81AFB06FE82" box="[1151,1228,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15862" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15862" name="California State University, Chico" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">CHSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFB7DD81AFADCFE82" box="[1240,1302,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13091" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13091" name="University of California" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">JEPS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFA87D81AFA97FE82" box="[1314,1373,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15613" name="Oregon State University" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">OSC</collectionCode>
); same site,
<date id="FF9F1DAB53241F2CFF65D826FE97FEEE" box="[192,349,304,329]" pageId="53" value="2013-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE44353241F2CFF65D826FE97FEEE" box="[192,349,304,329]" pageId="53" value="2013-06-26">26 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFECED826FE27FEEE" box="[363,493,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<collectorName id="26D45EBD53241F2CFECED826FE57FEEE" box="[363,413,304,329]" pageId="53">Zika</collectorName>
26238
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFE5BD826FDF2FEEE" box="[510,568,304,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="53" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFDE2D826FD4AFEEE" box="[583,640,304,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15607" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15607" name="UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">DAV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFD28D826FD0CFEEE" box="[653,710,304,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14843" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14843" name="Humboldt State University Herbarium" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">HSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3367BFB53241F2CFD71D826FCC7FEEE" box="[724,781,304,329]" name="South Africa" pageId="53">RSA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFCBED826FC90FEEE" box="[795,858,304,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B49313653241F2CFCD5D826FA6DFEEE" box="[880,1447,304,329]" collectingDate="2014-06-24" collectionCode="J, K" country="South Africa" elevation="1355" location="Little Red Mountain" pageId="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EFE6DB053241F2CFCD5D826FB97FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A7D53251F2CFF2DDD86FC02F91B:8EFE6DB053241F2CFCD5D826FB97FEEE" box="[880,1117,304,329]" country="South Africa" name="Little Red Mountain" pageId="53">Little Red Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD9968E53241F2CFBCED826FB0EFEEE" box="[1131,1220,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1355.0">
<elevation id="000CDC5853241F2CFBCED826FB0EFEEE" box="[1131,1220,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1355.0">1355 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1DAB53241F2CFB76D826FABBFEEE" box="[1235,1393,304,329]" pageId="53" value="2014-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE44353241F2CFB76D826FABBFEEE" box="[1235,1393,304,329]" pageId="53" value="2014-06-24">24 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFADBD826FA6DFEEE" box="[1406,1447,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFADBD826FA44FEEE" box="[1406,1422,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFA34D826FA6DFEEE" box="[1425,1447,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFA0DD826FA66FEEE" box="[1448,1452,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="53">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B49313653241F2CFF2DD842FD64FECA" box="[136,686,340,365]" collectionCode="OSC, WTU" country="South Africa" county="Nelson" location="Rainbow" municipality="Tate" pageId="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF2DD842FDC7FECA" box="[136,525,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<collectingCounty id="62FF43E753241F2CFF2DD842FF1CFECA" box="[136,214,340,365]" pageId="53">Nelson</collectingCounty>
2014-067 &amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAA11153241F2CFEC9D842FE54FECA" box="[364,414,340,365]" pageId="53">Tate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFE6DB053241F2CFE0CD842FDC7FECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A7D53251F2CFF2DDD86FC02F91B:8EFE6DB053241F2CFE0CD842FDC7FECA" box="[425,525,340,365]" country="South Africa" county="Nelson" municipality="Tate" name="Rainbow" pageId="53">Rainbow</location>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFDB9D842FD9CFECA" box="[540,598,340,365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15613" name="Oregon State University" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">OSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED30A3AE53241F2CFDC4D842FD6CFECA" box="[609,678,340,365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15642" name="University of Washington" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">WTU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B68E053241F2CFF18D86EFC43FD16" pageId="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53241F2CFF18D86EFC43FD16" blockId="53.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF18D86EFE24FE36" bold="true" box="[189,494,376,401]" pageId="53">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Currently known from two population aggregates in northwestern Tehama County,
<collectingRegion id="49E5F58953241F2CFF2DD88AFF30FE12" box="[136,250,412,437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="53">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53241F2CFEACD88AFE97FE12" box="[265,349,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[170,1418,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of Sedum flavidum, S. kiersteadiae, S. rubiginosum, and S. sanhedrinum, based on verified herbarium specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704681/files/figure.png" pageId="53">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), in the southern Klamath Ranges ecoregion (Jepson eFlora 2017). Found on gentle to steep rocky slopes, and talus, at southeast, west, northwest, and northeast aspects, in full sun or partial shade of widely scattered pines, on dry reddish peridotite bedrock exposures, at elevations of
<quantity id="4CD9968E53241F2CFCDCD8F2FBDDFE5A" box="[889,1047,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1500 m</quantity>
. Associates included
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFAA1D8F2FEE6FD86" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFAA1D8F2FF1AFD86" italics="true" pageId="53">Arctostaphylos patula</emphasis>
Greene
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFE9BDB1EFD05FD86" authority="(Brack.) Lellinger" authorityName="Lellinger" baseAuthorityName="Brack." box="[318,719,520,545]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Aspidotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFE9BDB1EFE39FD86" box="[318,499,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="53">Aspidotis densa</emphasis>
(Brack.) Lellinger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFD7ADB1EFB4AFD86" authority="(Torr.) Florin" authorityName="Florin" baseAuthorityName="Torr." box="[735,1152,520,545]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Calocedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFD7ADB1EFC10FD86" box="[735,986,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="53">Calocedrus decurrens</emphasis>
(Torr.) Florin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFB35DB1EFF2AFDE2" authority="(Raf.) Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityName="Raf." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elymoides">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFB35DB1EFA94FD86" box="[1168,1374,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="53">Elymus elymoides</emphasis>
(Raf.) Swezey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFF4ADB3AFDE0FDE2" authority="Reveal" authorityName="Reveal" box="[239,554,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libertini">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF4ADB3AFE18FDE2" box="[239,466,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="53">Eriogonum libertini</emphasis>
Reveal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFD99DB3AFCCAFDE2" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[572,768,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFD99DB3AFD61FDE2" box="[572,683,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="53">E. nudum</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFCB4DB3AFBC0FDE2" box="[785,1034,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFCB4DB3AFBCDFDE2" box="[785,1031,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatum">Eriophyllum lanatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFBB0DB3AFA80FDE2" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[1045,1354,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolanderi">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFBB0DB3AFB2BFDE2" box="[1045,1249,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="53">Galium bolanderi</emphasis>
A. Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFAFCDB3AFE83FDCE" authority="Eastw." authorityName="Eastw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" genus="Garrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congdonii">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFAFCDB3AFF32FDCE" italics="true" pageId="53">Garrya congdonii</emphasis>
Eastw.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFEF3DB46FCA8FDCE" authority="(Maguire &amp; Barneby) McNeill" authorityName="McNeill" baseAuthorityName="Maguire &amp; Barneby" box="[342,866,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFEF3DB46FDCFFDCE" box="[342,517,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="53">Minuartia rosei</emphasis>
(Maguire &amp; Barneby) McNeill
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFCD5DB46FA6DFDCE" authority="(A. Gray) W. A. Weber &amp; A. Love" authorityName="W. A. Weber &amp; A. Love" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" box="[880,1447,589,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Packera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenei">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFCD5DB46FBEDFDCE" box="[880,1063,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="53">Packera greenei</emphasis>
(A. Gray) W.A. Weber &amp; A. Lӧve
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFF2DDB62FE79FD2A" authority="Jeps." authorityName="Jeps." box="[136,435,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrophyllaceae" genus="Phacelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF2DDB62FEBAFD2A" box="[136,368,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="53">Phacelia corymbosa</emphasis>
Jeps.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFE64DB62FD95FD2A" box="[449,607,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFE64DB62FD96FD2A" box="[449,604,628,653]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">Pinus jeffreyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFDCDDB62FC17FD2A" authority="Douglas ex D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[616,989,628,653]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabiniana">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFDCDDB62FD3EFD2A" box="[616,756,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="53">P. sabiniana</emphasis>
Douglas ex D. Don
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFC48DB62FB7AFD2A" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[1005,1200,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFC48DB62FBB0FD2A" box="[1005,1146,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="53">Pyrola picta</emphasis>
Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFB65DB62FF28FD16" authority="Kellogg" authorityName="Kellogg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaccinifolia">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFB65DB62FA61FD2A" box="[1216,1451,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="53">Quercus vaccinifolia</emphasis>
Kellogg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFF55DB8EFDABFD16" authority="S. Watson" authorityName="S. Watson" box="[240,609,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Streptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF55DB8EFE22FD16" box="[240,488,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="53">Streptanthus barbatus</emphasis>
S. Watson
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFD39DB8EFC43FD16" authority="Kellogg." authorityName="Kellogg." box="[668,905,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Streptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosus">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFD39DB8EFCEAFD16" box="[668,800,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="53">S. tortuosus</emphasis>
Kellogg.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5E6BE353241F2CFF2DDDBBFA9CFAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704720/files/figure.png" pageId="53" startId="53.[136,228,1197,1218]" targetBox="[151,1436,713,1172]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53241F2CFF2DDDBBFA9CFAF5" blockId="53.[136,1453,1197,1362]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF2DDDBBFECDFB65" bold="true" box="[136,263,1197,1218]" pageId="53">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFEA9DDBBFD8CFB65" authority=", Tehama Co." authorityName="Tehama Co." box="[268,582,1197,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFEA9DDBBFE0DFB65" box="[268,455,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="53">Sedum rubiginosum</emphasis>
, Tehama Co.
</taxonomicName>
, California. A–C. Habitat, rocky serpentine slopes. A. Photo: J.K. Nelson (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFB5BDDBBFF03FB41" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson</emphasis>
). B.
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF5DDDC7FE36FB41" box="[248,508,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53">Wilson &amp; Coberly CWG-10</emphasis>
. C.
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFD87DDC7FD47FB41" box="[546,653,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 26238</emphasis>
. D–E. Flowering shoots (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFCDADDC7FBBEFB41" box="[895,1140,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson</emphasis>
). F. Dense rosettes (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFA96DDC7FA54FB41" box="[1331,1438,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 26234</emphasis>
). G. Oblong overlapping ascending stem leaves, faintly glaucous, with truncated bases (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFC6EDDE3FBFDFAAD" box="[971,1079,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 26238</emphasis>
). H. Cylindrical inflorescence in early anthesis, flowers dense (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFECBDC0FFDA9FA89" box="[366,611,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson</emphasis>
). I–K. Flowers, petals narrow, acute, spreading, reddish towards base, anthers dark red. I. Typical narrow petals (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFEC5DC2BFD97FAF5" box="[352,605,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson)</emphasis>
. J. Unusually broad petals (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFCC7DC2BFC07FAF5" box="[866,973,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 26238</emphasis>
). K. Relatively short sepals (
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFB7BDC2BFA82FAF5" box="[1246,1352,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="53">Zika 26234</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33B68E053241F2CFF18DCB1FC02F91B" pageId="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53241F2CFF18DCB1FDB9FA43" blockId="53.[136,1452,1447,1724]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF18DCB1FE82FA67" bold="true" box="[189,328,1447,1472]" pageId="53">Etymology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFEC1DCB1FD8EFA67" box="[356,580,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFEC1DCB1FD8EFA67" box="[356,580,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="53">Sedum rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or Tedoc stonecrop, was named for the reddish colors found in the fresh and aged petals, as well as the rusty red anthers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3B6B53241F2CFF18DCF9FC02F91B" blockId="53.[136,1452,1447,1724]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF18DCF9FEC3F9AF" bold="true" box="[189,265,1519,1544]" pageId="53">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFE83DCF9FDCFF9AF" box="[294,517,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFE83DCF9FDCFF9AF" box="[294,517,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="53">Sedum rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53241F2CFDB1DCF9FDB8F9AF" box="[532,626,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="24.[136,229,720,741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,695]" captionTargetId="figure-102@24.[151,1436,389,695]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 24. Inflorescence comparison between Sedum citrinum, S. kiersteadiae, and S. rubiginosum. All three species with narrow spreading yellow petals. A. Sedum citrinum, inflorescence with elongated lower branches, flat-topped, Del Norte Co., California (Zika 25930). B. Sedum kiersteadiae, cylindrical and loose inflorescence, individual flowers easily seen, Shasta Co., California (Zika 26294). C–D. Sedum rubiginosum, cylindrical and dense inflorescence, individual flowers less easily distinguished, Tehama Co., California (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704679/files/figure.png" pageId="53">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53241F2CFDDBDCF9FD06F9AF" box="[638,716,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[151,1436,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 32. A–F. Sedum rubiginosum. A. Habit, showing dense rosettes, overlapping stem leaves, and cylindrical densely-flowered inflorescence. B. Flower, side view, showing spreading petals. C. Flower, top view, showing gradual taper to narrow petal tips.A–D. Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson. E. Rosette leaf. F. Stem leaf. E–F. Zika 26234. G–L. Sedum marmorense. G. Habit, showing stolons and dense rosettes. H. Rosette leaf. I. Stem leaf. G–I, K–L. (Brainerd 2180 &amp; Otting). J. Flower, side view, showing granular wax on sepals and ascending petals (Otting 3837). K. Flower, top view, showing acute broad petal tips. L. Petal apex, showing projecting subapical mucro on right, and hooded petal tip on left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704698/files/figure.png" pageId="53">32A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53241F2CFD72DCF9FD3EF9AF" box="[727,756,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="53.[136,228,1197,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-251@53.[151,1436,713,1172]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sedum rubiginosum, Tehama Co., California.A–C. Habitat, rocky serpentine slopes.A. Photo: J.K. Nelson (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). B. Wilson &amp; Coberly CWG-10. C. Zika 26238. D–E. Flowering shoots (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). F. Dense rosettes (Zika 26234). G. Oblong overlapping ascending stem leaves, faintly glaucous, with truncated bases (Zika 26238). H. Cylindrical inflorescence in early anthesis, flowers dense (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). I–K. Flowers, petals narrow, acute, spreading, reddish towards base, anthers dark red. I. Typical narrow petals (Zika 25522 &amp; J.K. Nelson). J. Unusually broad petals (Zika 26238). K. Relatively short sepals (Zika 26234)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704720/files/figure.png" pageId="53">43</figureCitation>
) shared many ecological and morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFF2DDF05FEE6F98B" box="[136,300,1555,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiersteadiae">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF2DDF05FEE6F98B" box="[136,300,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="53">S. kiersteadiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both were found on serpentine soils and had a cylindrical inflorescence when well-developed, with red anthers, narrow yellow petals and pink to red colors at the base of the corolla, especially with age.
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFB68DF21FA66F9F7" box="[1229,1452,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFB68DF21FA66F9F7" box="[1229,1452,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="53">Sedum rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had more robust growth when sheltered, denser rosettes, more stem leaves, and more flowers than
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFB58DF4DFA6FF9D3" box="[1277,1445,1627,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiersteadiae">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFB58DF4DFA6FF9D3" box="[1277,1445,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="53">S. kiersteadiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFF2DDF69FEA0F93F" box="[136,362,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFF2DDF69FEA0F93F" box="[136,362,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="53">Sedum rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found well to the south of the known range of
<taxonomicName id="4C2140E853241F2CFC6EDF69FBB9F93F" box="[971,1139,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiersteadiae">
<emphasis id="B955E77953241F2CFC6EDF69FBB9F93F" box="[971,1139,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="53">S. kiersteadiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131A27EE53241F2CFB21DF69FB11F93F" box="[1156,1243,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[170,1418,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of Sedum flavidum, S. kiersteadiae, S. rubiginosum, and S. sanhedrinum, based on verified herbarium specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704681/files/figure.png" pageId="53">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Tedoc stonecrop occasionally produced cleistogamous flowers late in the flowering season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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