125 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
125 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="42E5F45E8521F50B24A3F9EE78345B15" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Euphorbia antiquorum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150769373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42E5F45E8521F50B24A3F9EE78345B15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42E5F45E8521F50B24A3F9EE78345B15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName LSID="42E5F45E-8521-F50B-24A3-F9EE78345B15" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euphorbia antiquorum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiquorum">Euphorbia antiquorum L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">kun</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">tazaung-gyi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">tazaung-pyathat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">English</emphasis>
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: milkhedge, fleshy spurge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Native of Southeast Asia, especially India. Widespread in Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stem</emphasis>
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: Branch sliced, dried, powdered, and administered to check profuse lochial discharge;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sap</emphasis>
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: Latex applied to warts.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Root</emphasis>
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: Root bark used as a purgative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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In India the whole plant used for skin infections; latex, for dropsy, as nerve tonic, and for bronchitis (with ginger and bulb of
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Thysanolaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thysanolaena" order="Graminales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thysanolaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); pith for syphilis, dropsy, anasarca; bark (in combination with bark of two other species) on venereal sores; and the leaf for deafness (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In China the whole plant is used in a decoction to treat bladder inflammation; raw plant tissues are used internally for cholera; the stem latex is applied to warts, and the stem is compressed onto large boils (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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discusses the uses of this species in China, Indo-China, and the Malay Peninsula, as well as Myanmar.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Chemical constituents of the plant include cycloartenol, epifriedelanol, euphol, euphorbol, friedelan-3alpha-ol, friedelan-3beta-ol, taraxerol, and taraxerone (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). The therapeutic use of this species is about the same as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. neriifolia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="neriifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. neriifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below), but it is somewhat more poisonous; it is also used as a fish poison. This species and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. neriifolia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="neriifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. neriifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to contain the same elements and have similar poisonous properties. Reported constituents of the latex are euphorbon, resin, rubber, malic acid, and gum (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |