treatments-xml/data/D8/89/1D/D8891DFEF115189302541738FCAFF2BE.xml
2024-06-21 12:53:42 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" ID-PMC="PMC4031438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1068" ID-PubMed="24891825" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1068" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1553126793800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jakovlev, Jevgeni, Salmela, Jukka, Polevoi, Alexei, Penttinen, Jouni &amp; Vartija, Noora-Annukka" docDate="2014" docId="D8891DFEF115189302541738FCAFF2BE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1068" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" docTitle="Symmerus annulatus **" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1068" masterDocId="FFC8FFEFFFA37D25FFAC616DD5507D1B" masterDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1068" masterPageNumber="1068" pageNumber="1068" updateTime="1668122531876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jakovlev, Jevgeni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Penttinen, Jouni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vartija, Noora-Annukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2010-08-23">2010-8-23</collectingDate>
/10-9; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JJH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-18" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JJH" collectorName="J. Jakovlev" country="Finland" latitude="60.001" location="Dragsvikin kartano" longitude="23.491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.Jakovlev</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Regio
<normalizedToken originalValue="aboënsis">aboensis</normalizedToken>
; municipality: Tammisaari; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8891DFEF115189302541738FCAFF2BE:3EBC590ECE93D3A642E40BA3E4450E09" country="Finland" latitude="60.001" longitude="23.491" name="Dragsvikin kartano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Dragsvikin kartano</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="60.001">60.001</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="23.491">23.491</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.Jakovlev</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2010-06-18">2010-6-18</collectingDate>
/7-14; habitat: two isolated herb-rich forests divided with sea gulf and wet meadow. Spruce-dominated, partly dominated with Alnus glutinosa. Huge willows; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JJH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JJH" collectorName="J. Jakovlev" country="Finland" latitude="60.001" location="Dragsvikin kartano" longitude="23.491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.Jakovlev</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Regio
<normalizedToken originalValue="aboënsis">aboensis</normalizedToken>
; municipality: Tammisaari; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8891DFEF115189302541738FCAFF2BE:D892A5C8A52C68727B2927CEF218F086" country="Finland" latitude="60.001" longitude="23.491" name="Dragsvikin kartano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Dragsvikin kartano</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="60.001">60.001</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="23.491">23.491</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.Jakovlev</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2010-08-24">2010-8-24</collectingDate>
/9-4; habitat: two isolated herb-rich forests divided with sea gulf and wet meadow. Spruce-dominated, partly dominated with Alnus glutinosa. Huge willows; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JJH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Palaearctic, besides Europe recorded from Caucasus and West Siberia (
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Widely distributed in Europe, including Fennoscandia (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Chandler 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Recorded only from southern areas in Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 165" title="Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)" volume="65" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and Norway (
<bibRefCitation author="Gammelmo, O." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="47 - 49" title="On the family Ditomyiidae (Diptera, Sciaroidea) in Norway" volume="53" year="2006">Gammelmo and Rindal 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In Finland has been found also in the southernmost parts of the country (as
<taxonomicName genus="Pleasiastina" lsidName="Pleasiastina annulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" rank="species" species="annulata">Pleasiastina annulata</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lundstroem, C." journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 67" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. IV. Supplement: Mycetophilidae" volume="32" year="1909">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
1909
</bibRefCitation>
). New to the Republic of Karelia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Larvae develop in rotten wood, feeding on the mycelia that it contains. The species has been reared from larvae found in rotten wood of deciduous trees only: beech (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
), elm (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
) and lime (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Krivosheina, N. P." journalOrPublisher="Nauka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Classification key to larvae of arboricolous dipteran insects" year="1967">Krivosheina and Mamaev 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Chandler (
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P." journalOrPublisher="Dipterist's Digest (Second series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="29 - 35" title="New rearing records of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae and allied families)" volume="13" year="1993">Chandler 1993</bibRefCitation>
) reported the rearing of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. annulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" rank="species" species="annulatus">S. annulatus</taxonomicName>
from a hard ascomycete fungus
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon rubiginosum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">Hypoxylon rubiginosum</taxonomicName>
. The Karelian specimen was collected from a young grey alder (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Alnus incana</taxonomicName>
) forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Conservation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Red-listed in Norway (VU,
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous," journalOrPublisher="Artsdatabanken" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Rodliste for arter 2010" year="2010">Anonymous 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gammelmo, O." editor="Kalas, A." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Norwegian Red List for Species" year="2010">Gammelmo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>