168 lines
13 KiB
XML
168 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="C7185059BB7903516DAAC11769CEDA20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Pseudonesticus miao Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0DC6CA75-B678-409E-BF70-BE1982ADF33F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859441" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DC6CA75-B678-409E-BF70-BE1982ADF33F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7185059BB7903516DAAC11769CEDA20" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0DC6CA75-B678-409E-BF70-BE1982ADF33F" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 72, 73, 81
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 18♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guizhou Province, Anshun City, Xixiu District, Xiaguantun Village, Duofan Cave (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.24117">26.24117°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.0023">106.00230°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1396 m), 25.II.2011, H. Chen & Z. Zha leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Named after the Miao people, an ethnic minority living in Guizhou Province; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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The new species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figs 77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="790 - 794" title="A new genus and species of the family Nesticidae from Yunnan, China (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="38" year="2013 a">Liu and Li 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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: 790, figs 1-14). Males can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the longer and straighter terminal apophysis (Ta), the shorter process I of the conductor (Cp-I) and the blunter distal process of the paracymbium (Dp) (Fig. 72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Females are recognized by the narrower and longer scape (Sp) (Fig. 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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). Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be also distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of a ventral apophysis (Va) and the narrower distal process of the paracymbium (Dp) and the longer embolus (E) (Fig. 72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. figs 1-2, 7-9). Females can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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by the slimmer scape (Sp), the spiral fertilization and copulatory ducts (Fd and Cd), which are not coiled in the other species, and the wider vulval pockets (Vp) (Fig. 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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vs. figs 4-5, 12-14). The general shape of the paracymbium (P), the long terminal apophysis (Ta) and the wide scape (Sp) and, for the females, the broad lateral grooves of the epigyne, are all diagnostic characters which allow an easy separation from the other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonesticus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Figure 72.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Figure 73.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n, holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male prosoma, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Ditto, lateral view F Epigyne, ventral view G Vulva, ventral view H Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Habitus as in Fig. 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace pale yellow. Eyes absent. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Mouthparts pale yellow in males, light brown-yellowish in females. Sternum pale yellow. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker in each tarsus. Opisthosoma uniformly pale yellowish and with long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Male palp (Fig. 72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): cymbium broad, nearly rectangular in dorsal view, with long setae, lateral cymbial furrow absent (Fig. 72B). Paracymbium with a lamellar, wide distal process, weakly sclerotized, ending with a thin, translucent sharp spur, weakly rugose on the margin (Fig. 72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Dorsal and ventral apophysis absent. Terminal apophysis long, finger-like, tegular apophysis flat (Fig. 72A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Conductor sclerotized, with a long, flat and translucent apex, and two short processes, Cp-I ending with a round tip, Cp-II sharp (Fig. 72A, F). Embolus long and ending at the apex of the cymbium, tiny embolic spur present in the first part (Es) (Fig. 72A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Epigyne (Fig. 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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): broad, with a weakly sclerotized ventral plate (Fig. 73F). Scape wide, with lateral grooves (Fig. 73F). Copulatory openings separated approximately by the spermathecal diameter (Fig. 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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). Spermathecae partially visible at the sides of the scape through the semi-transparent tegument. Spermathecae small, globular, separated by about three diameters (Fig. 73H). Fertilization and copulatory ducts thin, long and distally coiled into two loops (Fig. 73H). Vulval pockets broad, sac-shaped, close to each others (Fig. 73H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male (holotype). Total length 2.58. Carapace 1.13 long, 1.01 wide. Opisthosoma 1.56 long, 1.05 wide. Sternum 0.65 long, 0.65 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.64. Carapace 1.18 long, 0.99 wide. Opisthosoma 1.60 long, 1.19 wide. Sternum 0.66 long, 0.69 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 81).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |