218 lines
22 KiB
XML
218 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="67FC6F40C115B1C4F17F10CA4FB1DD75" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217619" ID-ZooBank="7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585087004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="812687FDD77F391CFF0AF951FC0E9BEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03632p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3632 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ferrisia virgata Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="7D1FFF85D7663907FF9DFFF1FFC39803" masterDocTitle="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698325029736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FB904F813C93B4D9AAE71CB0B8E83355">A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="070D5F86F985A4A4F5C0223CF2C9BEBF">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B618BE91DA2A8CE0B8DC7A078B35783">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="357922B59E8E176E9D01F734A652BFE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02AEB11B2CC96BE4CCBA1A019DEE0848">
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<mods:date id="102E83B1CF8E3A1E0284848D56D7365A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D092DF9B919BAADC247D54329BF8A17A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B0871AEFB161CE1E39A3E95B34E61F6F">3632</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D6B49DE2F90FAC79E39CFD169069E74B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60DC902EC9037B8A12F0973DDC4DF012" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9D9FA574965F6C2047DF96C64A4FBB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D3FF37028F14ACE8E747151846C06D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47A9F7D334CC5654408F81045258F8AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">217619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D9A93466E58ADB0F1B82D03AA11B13D" type="ZooBank">7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="812687FDD77F391CFF0AF951FC0E9BEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:812687FDD77F391CFF0AF951FC0E9BEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812687FDD77F391CFF0AF951FC0E9BEF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="41956560D77F391EFF0AF951FB8C9F3C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD77F391EFF0AF951FE249EB9" blockId="25.[151,487,1696,1755]" box="[151,487,1696,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="52788187D77F391EFF0AF951FE249EB9" bold="true" box="[151,487,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77F391EFF0AF951FE249EB9" ID-CoL="6HQD6" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,487,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFF0AF951FE249EB9" bold="true" box="[151,487,1696,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFF0AF951FE969EB9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
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(Cockerell)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD77F391EFF0AF932FF3A9ED8" blockId="25.[151,487,1696,1755]" box="[151,249,1731,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="91B42A6ED77F391EFF02F932FF339ED8" box="[159,240,1731,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,187,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,169,1878]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adult female Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217630/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD77F391EFF0AF8FAFB8C9F3C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1803,1855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77F391EFF0AF8FAFDA29F22" authority="Cockerell, 1893b: 178" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,609,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFF0AF8FAFEAE9F22" box="[151,365,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dactylopius virgatus</emphasis>
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Cockerell, 1893b: 178
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77F391EFDF3F8FAFBEB9F22" authority="Newstead, 1894: 24" authorityName="Newstead" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1894" box="[622,1064,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFDF3F8FAFC8F9F22" box="[622,844,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dactylopius ceriferus</emphasis>
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Newstead, 1894: 24
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77F391EFBA8F8FAFA5B9F22" authority="Green, 1896: 7" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1896" box="[1077,1432,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talini">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFBA8F8FAFB2C9F22" box="[1077,1263,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dactylopius talini</emphasis>
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Green, 1896: 7
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77F391EFF5AF8D8FD579F3C" authority="Vayssiere, 1912: 366" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,660,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchali">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFF5AF8D8FE749F3C" box="[199,439,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudococcus marchali</emphasis>
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Vayssiere, 1912: 366
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77F391EFD00F8D8FB889F3C" authority="King, 1902: 616" authorityName="King" authorityPageNumber="616" authorityYear="1902" box="[669,1099,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnolicida">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFD00F8D8FC5E9F3C" box="[669,925,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dactylopius magnolicida</emphasis>
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King, 1902: 616
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D77F391CFF0AF89DFCFA99AF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD77F391CFF0AF89DFCFA99AF" blockId="25.[151,1436,1900,2032]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,1004]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77F391EFF0AF89DFEF79F86" bold="true" box="[151,308,1900,1925]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
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. Body of adult female elongate oval, abdomen usually tapering. Anal lobes well developed, each ventral surface with a small bar-like structure. Antennae 8 segmented. Legs well developed, slender. Translucent pores present on hind coxa, femur and tibia in moderate numbers. Cerarii present on anal lobes only, each containing 2 or 3 conical setae, auxiliary setae and trilocular pores, all situated on a sclerotized area. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. Dorsal surface with slender setae, each blunt or slightly knobbed at apex. Oral collar ducts long and slender, each with orifice surrounded by a circular sclerotized area containing 2–4 blunt setae and 1 or 2 oval discoidal pores near margin but within border; present in groups of 2 or 3 around margins, except on abdominal segment VII, usually with
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<quantity id="CE779B0ED77D391CFCE2FF4DFC6A98D7" box="[895,937,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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each group; submedial ducts also present on most segments and others submarginally on thorax and anterior abdominal segments. Ventral setae blunt at apex, usually longer than those on dorsum. Multilocular disc pores present posterior to vulva, and in single to double rows medially on posterior edges of abdominal segments VI and VII. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Ventral oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: a large
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<typeStatus id="D6348849D77D391CFDB4FEBCFD9A9966" box="[553,601,333,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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present across abdominal segment V and posterior segments and also on margins and submargins of each anterior segment from anal lobe as far forward as head, and clusters of small
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<typeStatus id="D6348849D77D391CFAF1FE81FA5F998B" box="[1388,1436,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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distributed on margins of abdominal segments VII and VIII.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="5DF06663D77C391DFF0AF89AFD109F82" box="[151,723,1899,1922]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217630/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[163,1415,187,1868]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD77C391DFF0AF89AFD109F82" blockId="26.[151,723,1899,1922]" box="[151,723,1899,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77C391DFF0AF89AFEDC9F83" bold="true" box="[151,287,1899,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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Adult female
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77C391DFE2CF89DFD0C9F82" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[433,719,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77C391DFE2CF89DFD919F82" box="[433,594,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
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(Cockerell)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D77D391CFF5AFE46FDD89A14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD77D391CFF5AFE46FDD89A14" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFF5AFE46FE5599D3" bold="true" box="[199,406,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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. Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic:
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFB6FFE49FAFB99D3" box="[1266,1336,440,464]" name="Egypt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFAD4FE49FA5B99CC" box="[1353,1432,440,463]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFF0AFE2CFF0499F7" box="[151,199,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFF4CFE2CFED299F7" box="[209,273,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFEDBFE2DFE1F99F7" box="[326,476,476,500]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFD9EFE2CFDF099F7" box="[515,563,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFDA0FE2CFD6699F7" box="[573,677,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFDA0FE2CFD6699F7" box="[573,677,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F virgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in Sistan & Balouchestan. It is known from 82 plant families worldwide (Ben-Dov
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFE11FDF0FE7D9A1B" box="[396,446,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D77D391CFF5AFDD2FC449A87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD77D391CFF5AFDD2FC449A87" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFF5AFDD2FDCE9A3F" bold="true" box="[199,525,547,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFDB5FDD2FC939A3F" bold="true" box="[552,848,547,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sistan & Balouchestan</emphasis>
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: Chabahar,
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<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D77D391CFC6CFDD5FB899A3F" box="[1009,1098,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
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Ƥ, on
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFB4FFDD5FEE09A5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guajava">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFB4FFDD5FA5F9A3F" box="[1234,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
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(Myrtaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D77D391CFEB0FDB6FEB99A5C" box="[301,378,583,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
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Ƥ,
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFE25FDB8FCD19A5C" box="[440,786,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFE25FDB8FD439A63" box="[440,640,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myrtus communis</emphasis>
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||
(Myrtaceae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D77D391CFC80FDB6FCA99A5C" box="[797,874,583,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
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Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFC35FDB9FB3C9A5C" box="[936,1279,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="julibrissin">
|
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFC35FDB9FBB99A63" box="[936,1146,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Albizzia julibrissin</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
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<date id="7D31102BD77D391CFA97FDB6FA409A5C" box="[1290,1411,583,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-04-24">24.iv.2001</date>
|
||
;
|
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<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D77D391CFA13FDB6FF0C9A87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
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Ƥ, Chabahar, Tiss,
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFE5FFD9DFCC49A87" box="[450,775,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myxa">
|
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFE5FFD9DFD919A87" box="[450,594,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cordia myxa</emphasis>
|
||
(Boraginaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<date id="7D31102BD77D391CFC8FFD9DFC479A87" box="[786,900,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-05-22">22.v.2001</date>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="41956560D77D391CFF5AFD7EFC0E9BEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="093036EBD77D391CFF5AFD7EFC0E9BEF" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFF5AFD7EFEAC9AAB" bold="true" box="[199,367,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFEE1FD60FE209AAB" box="[380,483,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F. v i rg a t a</emphasis>
|
||
has a wide distribution on various host plants. Williams (2004) listed many countries in southern Asia from which this mealybug had been reported. This species is known as a serious pest of cotton in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFF0AFD26FF179AEC" box="[151,212,727,751]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kaydan & Gulan (2012) have revised the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFC94FD28FC159AEC" authority="Fullaway" authorityName="Fullaway" box="[777,982,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFC94FD28FCA69AF3" box="[777,869,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ferrisia</emphasis>
|
||
Fullaway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on morphological and molecular data, they distinguished the widespread pest species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFD6FFD0CFC2A9B17" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[754,1001,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFD6FFD0CFCA39B17" box="[754,864,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F. virgata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from morphologically similar species and provide a revised description and illustration for the adult female of
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFC4DFCD0FBFA9B3B" box="[976,1081,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F. v i rg a t a</emphasis>
|
||
. Ghani (1977) recorded a long list of host plants, parasitoids and predators of
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFD39FCB4FCCF9B5F" box="[676,780,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F. v i rg a t a</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFCA9FCB5FC509B5F" box="[820,915,836,860]" name="Pakistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and reported that this mealybug caused heavy infestations in Hyderabad and Karachi; the predator
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFD43FC99FB9C9B83" authority="Ayyar" authorityName="Ayyar" box="[734,1119,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccivora" subGenus="Pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFD43FC99FC839B7C" box="[734,832,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scymnus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFCCDFC99FC5B9B83" box="[848,920,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pullus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFC3AFC98FBD69B83" box="[935,1045,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">coccivora</emphasis>
|
||
Ayyar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFBF3FC96FB2C9B7C" box="[1134,1263,871,895]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFB64FC96FA569B7C" box="[1273,1429,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was the most abundant natural enemy and preyed on eggs, nymphs and adult females.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D77D391CFBE8FC7CFB219BA7" box="[1141,1250,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D77D391CFBE8FC7CFB219BA7" box="[1141,1250,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F. virgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must have been introduced to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFEAAFC41FEA79BC4" box="[311,356,944,967]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
on plant material and is now established. At present it is distributed throughout south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD77D391CFF0AFC24FF049BEF" box="[151,199,981,1004]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but so far has only been found on urban plants (Moghaddam, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |