131 lines
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131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="F9D090FF4B3B5ACD8BA5EFF6C156172A" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Bulbostylis Kunth (Kunth 1837, nom. cons." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="DBA8D1389989645B633991413A314317" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="438AFCE5A72E932B53D86964896DC210">
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<mods:title id="075BB123A29FE6E1DD063E1F3EF99BD8">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F393642C3028DB575F422EBFDDA72F71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B43F74B1FE237782851E3A99E02A5595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2433F08A3934FAEDEFBDBBA6A5D17CAE">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F30CCC4C9FD1F47A527064549B4E04F0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2C59AA0B08B73EB9E81AB0E099BD0DF">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DF275E7561176A862A7A1C2C3F75D8F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3D63DC7582928B8CCDD4231A2AD2408">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B07BDB1F3C50C11F86B78B39FE2E7064">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EB206C734A02D33F0D4EEC42D8912B0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F239F6BB6DB2E20CB3F8ED9580A6E48">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEBAC4E5357B6B4D62849597EA2716C8" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="266E7D01552449C3EF2708CAED941CEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81773706AA29B9B3AE8C3D0D7A8AC622">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B780D01FDDBE3D31B51DB0E74460E658">
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<mods:date id="90539DA1D4880856F28C0FF8D4837B49">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54A2F781422D412E57502DEBA45BD537" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C89890795D19CAC470BE51534A22B92D">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9120F258AF7D2BD6D3ABF7520E6A1CEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5373E7B2B8DC6862C1DE09199FF9863">156</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0894CDB7510B49B48AFC25E23EAE1D8A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1E52A34B4520F6D9F004AF5464BE1D67">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C211802ADF499016E805DA0EF78978DC">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D87D25083A11EE9A0BC05186FF66F703">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1E2DDD393A10390ACF34355EF0B0145E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="985A41539A481A92A66C397143B7D5F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F8F318C83D0BE0FAEE7936F5ED83AF6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8ECCB9EA2ED228C316D873C02109DFE9" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F9D090FF4B3B5ACD8BA5EFF6C156172A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9D090FF4B3B5ACD8BA5EFF6C156172A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9D090FF4B3B5ACD8BA5EFF6C156172A" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="FF699CA13144CAAFC19BBBB3085E626E" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="05960014D476A9ECB8D0C309937E3D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4003B37415E02778906C34890373EF50" ID-CoL="8VVSM" LSID="F9D090FF-4B3B-5ACD-8BA5-EFF6C156172A" authority="Kunth (Kunth 1837: 205)" authorityName="Kunth (Kunth" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbostylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Bulbostylis Kunth (Kunth 1837: 205)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5816CB0C07ACA1075C722E17CC87D51" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">nom. cons.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BFACBFEC92F32510FF779C2AF0F075F" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="0CA78EA1DE54999A859BE433E3CECDCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5234DE14976548B600779CC936D0CABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="8C29FD8C85FECD61575D04F4DC71C552" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus capillaris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="capillaris">
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<emphasis id="A72C38574CC2C6E01AD3D823E0170994" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Scirpus capillaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. [=
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<taxonomicName id="1F2F5540243072F2CA09765F0C9EAED3" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbostylis capillaris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillaris">
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<emphasis id="08BB4C8FE75871D59CFBCC0508462E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bulbostylis capillaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C095D4FAA62742712315D27E47827336" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="71E685154226A871F9FCE8FC134CDA59" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76E96AD7E2F79BA6603DF90CA4BEEA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Small to medium-sized annuals or tufted perennials, rarely with an elongated rhizome, rarely forming a caudex; rhizome woody, variable, usually compact with swollen confluent shoot bases, occasionally elongate in uniseriate or multiseriate rows, less often of uniform thickness throughout. Culms scapose, terete, ridged and furrowed, glabrous to pilose or densely velutinous apically. Leaves eligulate (rarely ligulate), but with two lateral tufts of long white hairs at the sheath mouth, rarely reduced to a sheath. Primary bracts short, not sheathing, rarely the lowermost bract leaf-like and erect. Inflorescence terminal, rarely pseudolateral, anthelate or capitate. Spikelets few to many, or reduced to a single spikelet, often with many densely spirally arranged (rarely distichous), deciduous glumes, each subtending a floret. Florets bisexual. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens 1-3, anthers generally oblongs or linear, often acute, rarely setiferous. Style (2-)3-fid, base distinct, thickened, persistent, rarely only slightly thickened or deciduous. Nutlets obovoid to obpyriform, rounded trigonous, rarely dorsiventrally lenticular, surface with various ornamentations, rarely smooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F8EFD5B7EBB6E622207FDEE04F250E" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3BFB92E40829511FE40264F461112319" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7F7C442212051D57997290829C54869" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="4805C4FE0D6D03331F4FC8524F9640C4" authorityName="Kunth (Kunth" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbostylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C17D1B0D7A172BEFC868E727F66B4D54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics to Central Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="98AF94061EA79FC3CC14B3F654F851DF" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows in grasslands and woodlands, along roadsides and among rocks. In Madagascar,
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<taxonomicName id="1B3E9E4A907AB49DC0D53AD97ED92454" authorityName="Kunth (Kunth" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbostylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14FC703E91BF9477BF738F697E122DB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the northwest, the Central Highlands, and the southwest. This genus is currently being monographed (Rasaminirina et al. unpubl. data), and ca 25 species are currently known to occur in Madagascar including e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="048264175DED789FBA61C72DAEE4DBF9" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbostylis itremoensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itremoensis">
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<emphasis id="40D6557F2AF6B6AC1B03996398785F28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bulbostylis itremoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lye ex Rasam. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A9923079BC668EF530BFBD0976926889" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A. Scleria distans. B. Bulbostylis itremoensis. C. Fuirena pubescens (pale green) and Schoenoplectiella corymbosa (dark green). All photos by Fitiavana Rasaminirina." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898159" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">8B</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="D40653EE061BEF8346233906D565C165" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbostylis hispidula" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
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<emphasis id="A280D44F341FF7AA636C7E8F59CE9F2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bulbostylis hispidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Vahl) R.W.Haines (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7DD8A2B95EFD881D0EBC8F9BD1C9A41B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bulbostylis hispidula. A. Habit. B. Glume. C. Nutlet. D. Spikelet. E. Mouth of leaf sheath. F. Young nutlet with style. All from Ward 610. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B, C = 5 mm; D-F = 0.5 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Gordon-Gray (1995)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898165" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="54491986F41A9185B89380A5477D6E45" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898165" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="26780D1463C77674A6548935D5402034" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="BB275378061158AFBFF1A515A074A06A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="518EB5A1400221AD4C9CB46C1A50D5FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bulbostylis hispidula" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
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<emphasis id="33F746590EFF2C24141F0E83FD1DD5F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Bulbostylis hispidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="17F14D76E81F7EF18DC79ACDD3B01FB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis id="1BC5CAE9A71DA6586DD907832152856A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
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. Glume.
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<emphasis id="1F6D8094AB0385075B14CB6F27B5AD08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
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. Nutlet.
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<emphasis id="1CCFF33C0D659AE485BFC4ECBF7B7944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
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. Spikelet.
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<emphasis id="6E9750A7AC7A1B1EFC033187CA4E96A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
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. Mouth of leaf sheath.
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<emphasis id="06AA120365C0278824BB849366C6018C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">F</emphasis>
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. Young nutlet with style. All from
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<emphasis id="963E9469F76120761D201E9A253773AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Ward 610</emphasis>
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. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B, C = 5 mm; D-F = 0.5 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
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<bibRefCitation id="5734C80C9289190AC8673D648039A59F" author="Gordon-Gray, KD" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 218" refId="B17" refString="Gordon-Gray, KD, 1995. Cyperaceae in Natal. Strelitzia 2: 1 - 218" title="Cyperaceae in Natal." volume="2" year="1995">Gordon-Gray (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |