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<mods:title id="F80F69A51285E5319EEC82DE7BD5D058">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF76735FE89C0B52AD886D1" box="[306,404,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 117" captionStartId="55.[151,262,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[240,1337,213,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[236,1351,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 114 117. Prionus (Prionus) mexicanus: 114, male, dorsal habitus; 115, male, ventral habitus; 116, female, dorsal habitus; 117, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399983/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">114117</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF76735FF2CC0ED2A168696" box="[151,346,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prionus mexicanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF76735FD9BC0ED28328696" author="Heyne" box="[544,894,2000,2022]" page="237" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1908">
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: 237
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, p. 33, fig. 19;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF76735FBA4C0ED2FF08696" author="Lameere" box="[1055,1212,2000,2022]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1913) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 52: Cerambycidae: Prioninae. W. Junk, Berlin, 108 pp." type="book" year="1913">Lameere, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 78
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(cat.); 1919: 139; 1920: 143;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FE81C7A4296281DE" author="Blackwelder" box="[314,558,152,174]" page="556" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FE81C7A42AB781DE" author="Blackwelder" box="[314,507,152,174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 556
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FD82C7A4280E81DE" author="Chemsak" box="[569,834,152,174]" page="288" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FD82C7A4285E81DE" author="Chemsak" box="[569,786,152,174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FD26C7A5299C81DE" box="[669,720,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
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: 21
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(distr.);
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: 396
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(distr.).
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(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF4CC7EA2A0B819B" box="[247,327,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FEE3C7EA2A8F819B" box="[344,451,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">mexicanus</emphasis>
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: 15
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(checklist); Monné, 1995: 53 (cat.);
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: 19
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF66734FF2CC60E2A628037" ID-CoL="6423V" authority="Flohri" authorityName="Flohri" box="[151,302,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC60E2A628037" box="[151,302,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus Flohri</emphasis>
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: 244
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC66D2BAB8016" box="[151,231,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF4DC66D2A058016" box="[246,329,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Riponus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FEECC66C2AF28016" box="[343,446,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">townsendi</emphasis>
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: 245
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Lingafelter
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FD4CC66D28678016" box="[759,811,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
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: 334
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FC57C66C2F078015" bold="true" box="[1004,1099,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF66734FF2CC64C297480F4" box="[151,568,366,389]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF66734FF2CC64C2A1A80F4" ID-CoL="6423V" authority="Townsendi" authorityName="Townsendi" box="[151,342,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC64C2A1A80F4" box="[151,342,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus Townsendi</emphasis>
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: 139
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="C3196531FFF66734FF2CC6B2291680D3" box="[151,602,397,419]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF66734FF2CC6B2291680D3" box="[151,602,397,419]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF66734FF2CC6B22A1880D3" ID-CoL="4MGKY" box="[151,340,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC6B22A1880D3" box="[151,340,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus townsendi</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FEDAC6B1291A80D3" author="Blackwelder" box="[353,598,397,419]" page="556" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1946">
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: 556
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3196531FFF66734FF2CC69128018384" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF66734FF2CC6912A23836E" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,757]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC6912BAB80B2" box="[151,231,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF4CC6902AD480B2" box="[247,408,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FE13C690294280B2" box="[424,526,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">townsendi</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FDA6C69029B080B2" author="Chemsak" box="[541,764,428,450]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FD3FC69129F580B2" box="[644,697,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
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(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FC18C6902F8080B2" author="Monne" box="[931,1228,428,450]" page="16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FC18C6902FE480B2" author="Monne" box="[931,1192,428,450]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 55 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FED0C6F729C98090" author="Noguera" box="[363,645,458,480]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A. (1996) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). In: Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una Sintesis de su conocimiento. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, pp. 381 - 409." type="book chapter" year="1996">Noguera &amp; Chemsak, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 396
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: 20
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(checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FB11C6F62E7A8090" author="Monne" box="[1194,1334,458,480]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">Monné, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 88
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(cat.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FF7CC6D52A8D808F" author="Monne" box="[199,449,489,511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 20
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(checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FDDFC6D5283B808F" author="Ozdikmen" box="[612,887,489,511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Ozdikmen, H. &amp; Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen &amp; Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 410
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FC0EC6D52FE6808F" author="Bezark" box="[949,1194,489,511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Bezark, L. G. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark &amp; Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 27
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(checklist); Monné, 2015: 178 (cat.).
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC5142BAB834D" box="[151,231,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF4DC5142A05834D" box="[246,329,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Riponus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FEECC51A2AF2834C" box="[343,446,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">curticollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FE7FC51A293A834C" author="Casey" box="[452,630,550,572]" page="246" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1912">
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: 246
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FD3AC51A2822834C" author="Lingafelter" box="[641,878,550,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Lingafelter
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FD4CC5142867834C" box="[759,811,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 49
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(
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF66734FC25C51A2882834C" box="[926,974,550,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FC64C51B2F73834C" bold="true" box="[991,1087,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF66734FF2CC57A2F71832B" box="[151,1085,581,603]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF66734FF2CC57A2A18832B" ID-CoL="4MGKQ" box="[151,340,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC57A2A18832B" box="[151,340,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus curticollis</emphasis>
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; Lameere, 1920: 143;
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: 556
</treatmentCitation>
; Barbour
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FC29C57A2889832B" box="[914,965,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 590.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF66734FF2CC5592A2383A6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC5592BAB830A" box="[151,231,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF4CC5582AD4830A" box="[247,408,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FE13C5582942830A" box="[424,526,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FDA6C558286D830A" author="Chemsak" box="[541,801,612,634]" page="21" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FDA6C55829B0830A" author="Chemsak" box="[541,764,612,634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FD3FC55929F5830A" box="[644,697,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FC18C5582FE4830A" author="Monne" box="[931,1192,612,634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 54 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FED0C5BF29C983E8" author="Noguera" box="[363,645,642,664]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A. (1996) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). In: Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una Sintesis de su conocimiento. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, pp. 381 - 409." type="book chapter" year="1996">Noguera &amp; Chemsak, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 396
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FCB6C5BE2F6683E8" author="Monne" box="[781,1066,642,664]" page="20" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FCB6C5BE2F4A83E8" author="Monne" box="[781,1030,642,664]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FB11C5BE2E1583E8" author="Monne" box="[1194,1369,642,664]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F7A2D7C2C812CFEFAF8EBFE78FE20" page="87" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FB11C5BE2E7A83E8" author="Monne" box="[1194,1334,642,664]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">Monné, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FF7CC59D2AA883C7" author="Monne" box="[199,484,673,695]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F7A2D7C2C812CFEFAF8EBFE78FE20" page="20" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FF7CC59D2A8D83C7" author="Monne" box="[199,449,673,695]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FDDFC59D28E683C7" author="Ozdikmen" box="[612,938,673,695]" page="410" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FDDFC59D283B83C7" author="Ozdikmen" box="[612,887,673,695]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Ozdikmen, H. &amp; Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen &amp; Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF66734FC0EC59D2F8183C7" author="Bezark" box="[949,1229,673,695]" page="27" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FC0EC59D2FE683C7" author="Bezark" box="[949,1194,673,695]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Bezark, L. G. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark &amp; Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné, 2015: 177 (cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF66734FF2CC5DC28018384" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,757]" box="[151,845,734,757]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF66734FF2CC5DC2AAD8384" ID-CoL="4MGKN" box="[151,481,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" subGenus="Neopolyarthron">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF66734FF2CC5DC2AAD8384" box="[151,481,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prionus (Neopolyarthron) batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF66734FE54C5E2284F8384" author="Komiya" box="[495,771,734,756]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Komiya, Z. &amp; Nogueira G., G. (2014) Description of a new Prionus from Mexico. Besoiro, 24, 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="2014">Komiya &amp; Nogueira, 2014</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF66734FCB7C5E228058384" box="[780,841,734,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFF66739FF2CC41E29698720" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF66734FF2CC41E296382F2" blockId="53.[151,1437,801,1978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Integument dark-brown dorsally, reddish ventrally, usually with some parts darker, but sometimes entirely brown; antennae usually dark-brown on basal antennomeres, gradually brown or reddish toward apex; legs brown with darker parts, or entirely dark-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF66734FF7CC4B1285786CA" blockId="53.[151,1437,801,1978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF66734FEB4C4B12AFF82D6" box="[271,435,909,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 117" captionStartId="55.[151,262,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[240,1337,213,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[236,1351,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 114 117. Prionus (Prionus) mexicanus: 114, male, dorsal habitus; 115, male, ventral habitus; 116, female, dorsal habitus; 117, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399983/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 114115</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, from 0.85 to 1.15 times as long as prothorax at central area, elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax from equal to shorter than greatest length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow from clypeus to anterior edge of prothorax (sometimes ending slightly before prothorax). Frons short, depressed, usually entirely smooth, but sometimes laterally punctate. Area between antennal tubercles deeply sulcate, from densely to moderately sparsely punctate (punctures from coarse to somewhat fine); with moderately short, sparse setae. Area between upper eye lobes coarsely, confluently punctate, more so toward eyes; with short, sparse setae. Dorsal area between eyes and prothorax smooth centrally (sometimes moderately finely punctate), coarsely, abundantly, confluently punctate laterally; with short, sparse setae (usually glabrous centrally or almost so). Area behind upper eye lobes from moderately finely to coarsely, abundantly punctate; with long, moderately abundant setae. Area behind lower eye lobes moderately finely, abundantly punctate (sometimes somewhat rugose); with long, moderately sparse setae toward prothorax, forming brush close to eyes. Antennal tubercles coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate on inner basal one-half, finely, densely punctate on frontal area close to scape, with remaining surface smooth or almost so. Postclypeus coarsely, confluently punctate laterally, usually with finer, sparser punctures centrally; with long, sparse setae. Anteclypeus not or distinctly separated from clypeus. Labrum with long, abundant setae. Eyes large; distance between upper eye lobes from 0.7 to 0.9 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 0.95 to 1.15 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, distinctly narrower toward gula, somewhat depressed, with anterior margin narrow, distinctly elevated; surface rugose, with moderately long, abundant setae. Apex of labial palpi nearly attaining middle of maxillary palpomere IV. Mandibles from 0.5 to 0.6 times as long as head; latero-basal one-third depressed. Antennae 14- to 15-segmented; slightly surpassing middle of elytra. Scape nearly reaching posterior ocular edge; moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate dorsally; usually coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally, more so on basal one-third, but sometimes distinctly sparsely punctate, toward apex; with short, sparse setae laterally. Antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF66734FDA2C199292287CE" box="[537,622,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 51. Antennae. 20 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX XI, ventral view. 24 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 29 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view. 33 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 38 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view. 42 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 46 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) from 1.1 to 1.3 times longer than scape dorsally, distinctly enlarged toward apex (widest width from 1.8 to 2.3 times basal width); imbrication very distinct (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF66734FB13C1F52E618792" box="[1192,1325,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 51. Antennae. 20 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX XI, ventral view. 24 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 29 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view. 33 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 38 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view. 42 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 46 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34, 35</figureCitation>
); apex of imbrication forming two distinct lobes: outermost wide, emarginated at level of longitudinal carina, with outermost portion distinctly smaller; inner lobe slender, separated from the former by very deep emargination; dorsal surface moderately finely, sparsely punctate. Dorsal surface of antennomeres IVVI/VIII as on III, usually slightly denser on VVII/VIII; dorsal surface of remaining antennomeres finely, densely punctate. Imbrication of antennomeres IVXIII/XIV as in III, but emargination between lobes gradually less deep toward distal antennomeres. Last antennomere variable: from simple to distinctly complex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C6632FFF56737FF2CC09D2F7E8684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399982/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[257,1319,199,1926]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF56737FF2CC09D2F7E8684" blockId="54.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FF2CC09D2A2686C7" bold="true" box="[151,362,1953,1975]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 107113</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FEC7C09D2A9F86C7" bold="true" box="[380,467,1953,1975]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">107110</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF56737FE5FC09E29A586C7" box="[484,745,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FE5FC09E297886C7" box="[484,564,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FDF2C09E29D586C7" box="[585,665,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prionus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FD16C09D29A586C7" box="[685,745,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FD47C09D286E86C7" bold="true" box="[764,802,1953,1975]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">107</emphasis>
, syntype male, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FBCEC09D2FD786C7" bold="true" box="[1141,1179,1953,1975]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">108</emphasis>
, syntype female, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FF55C0FC2A5886A6" bold="true" box="[238,276,1984,2006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">109</emphasis>
, labels of the syntype male;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FD87C0FC291386A6" bold="true" box="[572,607,1984,2006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">110</emphasis>
, labels of the syntype female.
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FC20C0FC28A286A6" bold="true" box="[923,1006,1984,2006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">111113</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF56737FC46C0FD2FBE86A6" box="[1021,1266,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FC46C0FD2F0186A6" box="[1021,1101,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FBE6C0FD2FE186A6" box="[1117,1197,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prionus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FB07C0FC2FBE86A6" box="[1212,1266,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype female from IRSN:
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FEAEC0E22A7B8684" bold="true" box="[277,311,2014,2036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">111</emphasis>
, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FE5BC0E2294F8684" bold="true" box="[480,515,2014,2036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">112</emphasis>
, lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF56737FD16C0E2299C8684" bold="true" box="[685,720,2014,2036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">113</emphasis>
, labels. Photographs by Noël Mal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C6632FFF46736FF2CC09D294186A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399983/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[240,1337,213,1917]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF46736FF2CC09D294186A6" blockId="55.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FF2CC09D2A2886C7" bold="true" box="[151,356,1953,1975]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 114117</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF46736FECFC09E29D386C7" box="[372,671,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FECFC09E2A8886C7" box="[372,452,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FE6FC09E296886C7" box="[468,548,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prionus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FD8FC09E29D386C7" box="[564,671,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FD15C09D299E86C7" bold="true" box="[686,722,1953,1975]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">114</emphasis>
, male, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FC04C09D28AE86C7" bold="true" box="[959,994,1953,1975]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">115</emphasis>
, male, ventral habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FB63C09D2FB786C7" bold="true" box="[1240,1275,1953,1975]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">116</emphasis>
, female, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF46736FF56C0FC2A5D86A6" bold="true" box="[237,273,1984,2006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">117</emphasis>
, female, ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC7AB2F5B80BF" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Maximum prothoracic width from 0.75 to 0.85 times elytral base; anterolateral angles spined (spine from moderately short to distinctly long), sometimes with anterior edge rounded, projected forward; with long spine laterally about middle; posterolateral angle from rounded to acute. Pronotum finely, from sparsely to densely punctate centrally; center of disc from convex to somewhat flat; coarser punctate laterally; center with short, sparse setae (sometimes absent); with sparse, moderately long setae laterally. Prosternum moderately finely, densely punctate, slightly rugose laterally; with long, abundant setae. Prosternal process not sulcate; with short, sparse setae dorsally (sometimes almost absent). Elytra moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate, sometimes moderately rugose; each elytron with three carinae, innermost two more distinct; sutural spine usually short, but distinct. Metasternum and metepisterna densely microsculptured; with long, dense setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC6E02AA483D8" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ventrite I finely, sparsely punctate on basal three-fourths, with long, moderately abundant setae (sometimes present only centrally); ventrites IIIV finely, sparsely punctate on basal three-fourths, centrally glabrous (sometimes with long, sparse setae on basal one-fourth), with short, sparse setae laterally (sometimes absent); ventrite V with short, sparse setae. Pro- and mesotarsomeres IIII wide; apex of pro- and mesotarsomeres III acute (sometimes slightly spined, especially at I); metatarsomeres distinctly slender, more so in I, with apex of IIII projected (sometimes spined).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC588291D82B7" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFFB6739FE96C5882A9883BD" box="[301,468,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 117" captionStartId="55.[151,262,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[240,1337,213,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[236,1351,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 114 117. Prionus (Prionus) mexicanus: 114, male, dorsal habitus; 115, male, ventral habitus; 116, female, dorsal habitus; 117, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399983/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 116117</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, from 0.8 to 0.9 times length of prothorax at middle. Sculpture on dorsal surface of head and area behind eyes similar to that in male. Distance between upper eye lobes from 0.65 to 0.85 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 0.8 to 1.0 times length of scape. Submentum as in male. Antennae with 1415 segments, reaching or surpassing basal one-third of elytra; scape slender, longer than in male; antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFFB6739FD27C47829A1822D" box="[668,749,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 51. Antennae. 20 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX XI, ventral view. 24 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 29 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view. 33 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 38 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view. 42 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 46 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) equal to about 1.3 times length of scape; antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFFB6739FAD4C4782BF882F0" captionStart="FIGURES 20 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 51. Antennae. 20 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX XI, ventral view. 24 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 29 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view. 33 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 38 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view. 42 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 46 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) ventrally carinate, more distinctly from V, with apex projected at level of carina, widely emarginated between projection and inner side. Prothorax as in male. Metasternum and metepisterna as in male, but with pubescence less conspicuous around metasternal suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC4E829258545" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FF7CC4E8292D829D" bold="true" box="[199,609,980,1005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 27.638.5/33.540.2; prothoracic length at center, 3.75.2/4.35.4; widest prothoracic width, 9.311.9/10.212.4; humeral width, 11.315.0/13.3 15.0; elytral length, 21.130.0/26.732.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC3032A7285D0" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FF7CC30329498528" bold="true" box="[199,517,1087,1112]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFB6739FDB7C303292D8528" box="[524,609,1087,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
[Durango (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FD5FC37C28228528" author="Bates" box="[740,878,1088,1112]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Bates, H. W. (1884) Insecta, Coleoptera. Supplement to Longicornia. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 5, 225 - 248." type="journal article" year="1884">Bates, 1884</bibRefCitation>
), Chihuahua (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FBB1C37C2A45850D" author="Casey" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">
Casey, 1912, as
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FB79C37D2E1C8528" box="[1218,1360,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FB79C37D2E1C8528" box="[1218,1360,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FA3CC37D2A45850D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FA3CC37D2A45850D" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), Michoacán de Ocampo (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FD81C35829BF850C" author="Lameere" box="[570,755,1124,1148]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
) (as
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FC95C35928C5850D" box="[814,905,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FC95C35928C5850D" box="[814,905,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Zacatecas (
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FB98C3582FA7850D" bold="true" box="[1059,1259,1124,1149]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">new state record</emphasis>
), Sinaloa (
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FAD7C3582A6985D0" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">new state record</emphasis>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC390292A8425" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Barbour
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FE94C3912A2085B5" box="[303,364,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2011) recorded the state of Sonora: “The study site in
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFB6739FBAEC3902F2685B5" box="[1045,1130,1196,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
was in Sonoran oak-pine woodland on Mesa de Campañero near Yécora, Sonora.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FCF4C3ED28E48598" box="[847,936,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FCF4C3ED28E48598" box="[847,936,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known from the area include
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FA3CC3ED2A51847D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FA3CC3ED2A51847D" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FE8BC3C92974847C" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[304,568,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FE8BC3C92AAB847C" box="[304,487,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prionus aztecus</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FDF2C3C9283D847C" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[585,881,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FDF2C3C9286C847D" box="[585,800,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prionus curticollis</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FC0DC3C92B918440" authority="Bates (Monne and Hovore 2005)" authorityName="Bates (Monne and Hovore" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FC0DC3C92F1B847D" box="[950,1111,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prionus flohri</emphasis>
Bates (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FB0DC3C82B998440" author="Monne" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné and Hovore 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.” However this state record is in error.
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FD35C22428EA8440" author="Monne" box="[654,934,1303,1328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore (2005)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FBAFC2252FED8440" box="[1044,1185,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FBAFC2252FED8440" box="[1044,1185,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in “nMexico (CHA)”. Thus, only listing the state of Chihuahua.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC2632A7384B0" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FF7CC2632A898408" bold="true" box="[199,453,1375,1400]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFB6739FF7CC2632A428408" box="[199,270,1375,1400]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Types</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFB6739FEA0C2632A028408" box="[283,334,1375,1400]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
Of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FE49C25D29848408" box="[498,712,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FE49C25D29848408" box="[498,712,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prionus mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: described based on male and female (number of specimens not indicated), from
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFB6739FEE2C2B82AE284ED" box="[345,430,1412,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Durango, “Ciudad in Durango,
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FC94C2B828EE84ED" box="[815,930,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46888" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="ft" value="8100.0">8100 feet</quantity>
”), deposited at BMNH.
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFB6739FB07C2B82E6E84EC" box="[1212,1314,1412,1436]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
figured at
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FF2CC29B2A7784B0" author="Bezark" box="[151,315,1447,1472]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2016) New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wdefault. asp? w = n (accessed on 18 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Bezark (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC2F029CF8778" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FF55C2F129708495" box="[238,572,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi" subGenus="Riponus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FF55C2F12A0B8494" box="[238,327,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FEE0C2F12AFB8494" box="[347,439,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Riponus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FE71C2F029708495" box="[458,572,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFB6739FDF6C2F029E38495" box="[589,687,1484,1509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, from
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFB6739FCECC2F028E08495" box="[855,940,1484,1509]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Chihuahua, Colonia Garcia), deposited at USNM. Figured at
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FED4C2D329338778" box="[367,639,1519,1544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FE49C2CD29678778" box="[498,555,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC12829698720" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFB6739FF4BC1292973875D" box="[240,575,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis" subGenus="Riponus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FF4BC1292A05875C" box="[240,329,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FEE5C1292AF6875C" box="[350,442,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Riponus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FE75C1282973875D" box="[462,575,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFB6739FDEFC12829FA875D" box="[596,694,1556,1581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, from (Chihuahua, Colonia Garcia), deposited at USNM. Figured at
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFB6739FEABC10B296C8720" box="[272,544,1591,1616]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FE2FC1052A808720" box="[404,460,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFB6739FF7CC1602FAB86AC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFB6739FF7CC1602FAB86AC" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FF7CC1602AFD8705" bold="true" box="[199,433,1628,1653]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFB6739FE01C16029678704" box="[442,555,1628,1652]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FD8CC16129C48704" box="[567,648,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sonora</emphasis>
: Las Antennas,
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FCF9C16028EC8705" box="[834,928,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="19.1">19.1 km</quantity>
NNW Nacozari de Garcia (Reserva Forestal Nacional;
<geoCoordinate id="EE37507DFFFB6739FEB4C1432AD987E8" box="[271,405,1663,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="30.904722">30º5417”N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE37507DFFFB6739FE0FC143291D87E8" box="[436,593,1663,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-110.25722">109º7486”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FDDBC14329F187E8" box="[608,701,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4669999999999996" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2467.0">2467 m</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FD6EC1BC286B87E8" box="[725,807,1663,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.17.2013, Van Devender &amp; Palting col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FA82C1BC2EDC87E8" box="[1337,1424,1664,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ACMT</collectionCode>
); Cañon de Evans (
<geoCoordinate id="EE37507DFFFB6739FEE6C1982AF187CC" box="[349,445,1700,1724]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="31.616667">30º97N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE37507DFFFB6739FE6FC198290487CC" box="[468,584,1700,1724]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-110.166664">109º70W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FDEFC19829E187CC" box="[596,685,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
; Sierra de los Ajos),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FC21C19828A487CD" box="[922,1000,1700,1725]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.12.2014, Van Devender
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FA88C1992E2087CD" box="[1331,1388,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FF24C1F42BBA8790" box="[159,246,1736,1760]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ACMT</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FEB3C1FB2AC88790" box="[264,388,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chihuahua</emphasis>
: Arroyo Mesterno (Sierra del Nido, 7600),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FCCEC1F4288F8790" box="[885,963,1735,1760]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.21.1959, W. C. Russell col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FA87C1F42EDC8790" box="[1340,1424,1736,1760]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); Creel,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FF5AC1D02A628675" box="[225,302,1772,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.22.1968, T. A. Sears, R. A. Gardner &amp; C. S. Glaser col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FC60C1D02F638674" box="[987,1071,1772,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); Yaguirachic (8500,
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FA9DC1D02E3B8675" box="[1318,1399,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="130.0">130 mi</quantity>
. W Chihuahua),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FE96C02C2ACD8658" box="[301,385,1807,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VIII.8.1937, W. C. Russell col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FCA1C02C28228658" box="[794,878,1808,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FC3DC03328978658" box="[902,987,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sinaloa</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FC4BC02C2F768658" box="[1008,1082,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
. E Concordia (800),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FAFFC02C2EDB8658" box="[1348,1431,1807,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VIII.9.1964, L. A. Kelton col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FDB5C008292E863C" box="[526,610,1844,1868]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFB6739FDC2C0092992863C" box="[633,734,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Durango</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FD49C008281B863D" box="[754,855,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
W El Salto (8800),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FBE1C0082F8F863D" box="[1114,1219,1844,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VII.5.1964, H. F. Howden col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FE81C0642AC58600" box="[314,393,1880,1904]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MZSP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FE25C06429498600" box="[414,517,1879,1904]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VII.18.1964, J. Powell col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FCE2C06428E18600" box="[857,941,1880,1904]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FC79C0642F5F8600" box="[962,1043,1879,1904]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.21.1964, J. A. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FE98C0402A3B86E4" box="[291,375,1916,1940]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FE31C0402A9B86E5" box="[394,471,1916,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VIII.2.1964, J. Powell col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FCA2C040282186E4" box="[793,877,1916,1940]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); (9000),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FC5AC0402F6386E5" box="[993,1071,1916,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VI.16.1964, J. E. H. Martin col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FF24C09C2BA286C8" box="[159,238,1952,1976]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MZSP</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFB6739FEBDC09C2A2686C9" box="[262,362,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3108352" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="33.0">33 miles</quantity>
W El Salto,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FDB0C09C291186C9" box="[523,605,1952,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VI.7.1962, E. Sleeper, R. A. Anderson, A. Hardy &amp; R. Somerby col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FF24C0F82BBF86AC" box="[159,243,1988,2012]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); Km 1019, Hwy 40, 30 mi. W Durango,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFB6739FD7EC0F8286486AD" box="[709,808,1988,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VI.23.1967, W. H. Clark col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFB6739FB3CC0F82F9786AC" box="[1159,1243,1988,2012]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ESSIG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFA673BFF7CC7AB2A988544" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFA6738FF7CC7AB2A9E80F8" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FF7CC7AB2A7781C0" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FEFDC7A42A9681C0" author="Bates" box="[326,474,152,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bates, H. W. (1884) Insecta, Coleoptera. Supplement to Longicornia. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 5, 225 - 248." type="journal article" year="1884">Bates (1884)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FDE0C7A5287981C0" box="[603,821,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FDE0C7A5287981C0" box="[603,821,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Prionus mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and commented: “Resembles
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FB21C7A52FB881C0" box="[1178,1268,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. f l oh r i</emphasis>
; but certainly distinct, not only in the number of antennal joints in both sexes and the shorter and broader joints of the male, but in the form of the thorax in both sexes. In
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD3EC7DD29928188" box="[645,734,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. f l o hr i</emphasis>
the front edge is nearly straight, or describes a single gentle curve from spine to spine; whilst in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD8EC6392984806C" box="[565,712,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD8EC6392984806C" box="[565,712,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in both sexes) it is trisinuate, the middle sinuation remarkably deep. The hind margin shows also a striking difference, being strongly bisinuated in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FBC1C6152E438030" box="[1146,1295,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FBC1C6152E438030" box="[1146,1295,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so that the middle part forms a broad lobe; whilst in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FDCDC671299E8015" box="[630,722,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FDCDC671299E8015" box="[630,722,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is nearly straight, but abruptly sinuate from the angle to the long and sharp basal spine.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFA6738FF7CC6A8296383BC" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Comparing the
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFA6738FECEC6A92AFC80DD" box="[373,432,405,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE6CC6A9292580DC" box="[471,617,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE6CC6A9292580DC" box="[471,617,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD12C6A929B380DC" box="[681,767,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. f l oh r i</emphasis>
, it is possible to see that the antennae of the former are not broader than in the latter: they are very similar in width. However, the antennomeres in males (except III) are shorter than in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE79C6E1296E8085" box="[450,546,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE79C6E1296E8085" box="[450,546,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this feature is apparently unreliable. Nearly all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FA3CC6E12A418368" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FA3CC6E12A418368" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined have antennomeres proportionally shorter (primarily IVVI), although one specimen with 14- segmented antennae, has the antennomeres as long as in the
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFA6738FC8EC51928DB834D" box="[821,919,549,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
males of
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FBB9C5192F14834C" box="[1026,1112,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. f l o hr i</emphasis>
. Regarding the front edge of prothorax, all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE77C57529118310" box="[460,605,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE77C57529118310" box="[460,605,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined have it from distinctly to slightly trisinuate. Thus, this character also seems unreliable. The hind margin of prothorax in all males of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FC33C5512F5583F4" box="[904,1049,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC33C5512F5583F4" box="[904,1049,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined is as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FAE5C5512BA883D8" author="Bates" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bates, H. W. (1884) Insecta, Coleoptera. Supplement to Longicornia. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 5, 225 - 248." type="journal article" year="1884">Bates (1884)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, the only reliable feature separating
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD76C5AD282D83D8" box="[717,865,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD76C5AD282D83D8" box="[717,865,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC20C5AD28BE83D8" box="[923,1010,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. f l o hr i</emphasis>
is the number of antennal segments:
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFA6738FF2CC5882BB783BC" box="[151,251,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">1415 in</quantity>
the former;
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFFA6738FE3DC5882A8C83BC" box="[390,448,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFA6738FF7CC5E42F088264" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FF7CC5E42A138380" author="Casey" box="[199,351,728,752]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
described two new species from
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFA6738FD64C5EB287B8380" box="[735,823,727,752]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FCFFC5E5289F8380" box="[836,979,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCFFC5E5289F8380" box="[836,979,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FBB6C5E52FD08380" box="[1037,1180,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FBB6C5E52FD08380" box="[1037,1180,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected at the same place, but did not compare them to other Mexican species:
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FC97C5C128F28264" box="[812,958,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC97C5C128F28264" box="[812,958,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FC5FC5C12F718265" box="[996,1085,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC5FC5C12F718265" box="[996,1085,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFA6738FF7CC41C2F218544" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FF7CC41C2AC78248" author="Lameere" box="[199,395,800,824]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
wrote on
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FDBCC41D29288248" box="[519,612,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FDBCC41D29288248" box="[519,612,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[translation]: “Length from 32 to 38 millimeters, dark-brown; slightly narrow than
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE9CC4792A86822D" box="[295,458,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE9CC4792A86822D" box="[295,458,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it distinctly differs by its antennae with 14 or 15 segments in both sexes (H. W. Bates recorded 13 segments, but he obviously omitted the two basal); the last segment is appendiculate in male, very short in female; the segments are as in
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD70C4B0281482D4" box="[715,856,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">californicu s</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCD2C4B128C482D4" box="[873,904,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sic</emphasis>
], but the outer process of apex of the segments is longer and narrower, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE55C48D290382B8" box="[494,591,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE55C48D290382B8" box="[494,591,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. Horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the projections of inner apex are slightly cracked at level of carina; the antennae are proportionally shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD28C4E92875829D" box="[659,825,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD28C4E92875829D" box="[659,825,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FCCCC4E92895829C" box="[887,985,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCCCC4E92895829C" box="[887,985,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. Horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the head is narrower; the elytra have coarse, sparse punctures slightly distinct toward in a weak roughness; the lobes of metatarsomere III are distinctly dentate; the intercoxal projection of abdomen of female is narrow as in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FC03C3212F158545" box="[952,1113,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC03C3212F158545" box="[952,1113,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFA6738FF7CC37C2EDD8705" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FEB4C37C2A8F8528" author="Lameere" box="[271,451,1087,1112]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere (1915)</bibRefCitation>
wrote on
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD8EC37D28D18528" authority="Lameere (1912a)" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[565,925,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD8EC37D299A8528" box="[565,726,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. flohri sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FD67C37C28D18528" author="Lameere" box="[732,925,1088,1112]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[translation]: “In my
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FB28C37D2ED98528" box="[1171,1429,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Revision des Prionides</emphasis>
, I described
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FEA1C3592A8C850D" authority="Flohri" authorityName="Flohri" box="[282,448,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FEA1C3592A8C850D" box="[282,448,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Prionus Flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the museum of Brussels and San Petersburg that are not of Bates species, but that that M. Casey described the female under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FCBBC3B5289485D0" authority="Townsendi" authorityName="Townsendi" box="[768,984,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCBBC3B5289485D0" box="[768,984,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Prionus Townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, I believe, the male under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FF00C3912ADD85B5" box="[187,401,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FF00C3912ADD85B5" box="[187,401,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Prionus curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FE0AC391292685B4" author="Lameere" box="[433,618,1196,1220]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
very clearly made this synonym. Incomprehensibly, Lameere (1920) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FEACC3ED2AEB8598" box="[279,423,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FEACC3ED2AEB8598" box="[279,423,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, and recorded on the specimen examined by him [translation]: “This insect is neighbor of the
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE16C3C9294A847C" box="[429,518,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE16C3C9294A847C" box="[429,518,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Prionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that I described in my
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCB0C3C92F40847D" box="[779,1036,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Revision des Prionides</emphasis>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FBA1C3C92FAC847C" author="Lameere" box="[1050,1248,1268,1292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
] under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FF0CC2252A518440" box="[183,285,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FF0CC2252A518440" box="[183,285,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. Flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that is not the true
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD8CC22529D08440" box="[567,668,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD8CC22529D08440" box="[567,668,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. Flohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. W. BATES that I described in the
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FBF7C22B2ED78440" box="[1100,1435,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bulletin du Muséum de Paris</emphasis>
(1915, p. 59). It [the specimen that Lameere identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FCFDC20128948425" box="[838,984,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCFDC20128948425" box="[838,984,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] is very probably
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FB0DC2012E008425" box="[1206,1356,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FB0DC2012E008425" box="[1206,1356,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. Townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey described based in a single female from Colonia Garcia at Chihuahua.” With this confused and ambiguous nomenclatural act, Lameere (1920) revalidated
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD03C2B9280484ED" box="[696,840,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD03C2B9280484ED" box="[696,840,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based, more on his doubts than on his convictions. Lameere (1920) also wrote on the specimen examined by him [translation]: “The male from the Collection of M. BOPPE agree very well to the description de M. CASEY, but I strongly suspect that it is a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FB7AC2F12E1E8494" box="[1217,1362,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FB7AC2F12E1E8494" box="[1217,1362,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.-W. BATES. I observed, however, some differences with the female reported above [
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FBA8C2CD2FE88778" box="[1043,1188,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FBA8C2CD2FE88778" box="[1043,1188,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: the eyes are slightly more convex, the prothorax is wider and shorter, less widely emarginated anteriorly, the elytra less rough, showing coarse, abundant punctures, more or less confluent, mainly posteriorly…” It is not clear if Lameere was suggesting synonym between
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FED2C1612ABA8705" box="[361,502,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FED2C1612ABA8705" box="[361,502,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD97C16129F28704" box="[556,702,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD97C16129F28704" box="[556,702,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or if he was only saying that he had doubt on the identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFA6738FF7CC1BC28458600" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FF7CC1BC2A3787E8" author="Lameere" box="[199,379,1663,1688]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere (1915)</bibRefCitation>
also wrote on
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD99C1BD29FF87E8" box="[546,691,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD99C1BD29FF87E8" box="[546,691,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[translation]: “The
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FC28C1BD2FB487E7" authority="H. W. Bates" authorityName="H. W. Bates" box="[915,1272,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC28C1BD2F2587E8" box="[915,1129,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Prionus mexicanus</emphasis>
H. W. Bates
</taxonomicName>
could, despite its antennae with 14 segments and a prothorax with anterior and posterior edges slightly different, to be a synonym of
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FF0FC1F52A5F8790" box="[180,275,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. F l o hr i</emphasis>
.” This statement cannot be considered a formal synonym. Also,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FC53C1F42FD08790" author="Lameere" box="[1000,1180,1736,1760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FAB0C1F52ED08790" box="[1291,1436,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FAB0C1F52ED08790" box="[1291,1436,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct species from
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE1CC1D12AB28674" box="[423,510,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. f l oh r i</emphasis>
. Lameere (1920) also recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FCD7C1D128B38674" box="[876,1023,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCD7C1D128B38674" box="[876,1023,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species. Still according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FF2CC02C2A1D8658" author="Lameere" box="[151,337,1807,1832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere (1915)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimens mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FD0CC02C28378658" author="Lameere" box="[695,891,1808,1832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FC12C02D2F738658" box="[937,1087,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC12C02D2F738658" box="[937,1087,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FB78C02D2E7A8658" box="[1219,1334,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FB78C02D2E7A8658" box="[1219,1334,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. aztecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, Lameere (1920) described
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE6DC0092976863D" box="[470,570,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE6DC0092976863D" box="[470,570,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and recorded that this new species corresponded to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FB02C0092A158600" authority="Lameere (1912a)" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FB02C0092ED0863C" box="[1209,1436,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FF2CC0642A158600" author="Lameere" box="[151,345,1880,1904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE2FC065284A8600" authority="Lameere (1915)" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1915" box="[404,774,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE2FC065290B8600" box="[404,583,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. aztecus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FDF5C064284A8600" author="Lameere" box="[590,774,1879,1904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere (1915)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFA673BFF7CC0412FA480A0" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
We agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FEC4C041297186E5" author="Lameere" box="[383,573,1916,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere (1915)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FDF6C04129AC86E5" box="[589,736,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FDF6C04129AC86E5" box="[589,736,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is equal to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FCCDC0412F4586E5" box="[886,1033,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FCCDC0412F4586E5" box="[886,1033,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FB6AC0412E2886E5" box="[1233,1380,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FB6AC0412E2886E5" box="[1233,1380,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the same place of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FE4DC09D29CA86C9" box="[502,646,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FE4DC09D29CA86C9" box="[502,646,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. So, although it has antennae with 15 segments (according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFA6738FAE9C09C2B9F86AC" author="Casey" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
), we believe it is a female of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FD85C0F9298386AD" box="[574,719,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FD85C0F9298386AD" box="[574,719,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and thus a female of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFA6738FC5AC0F92F3B86AC" box="[993,1143,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFA6738FC5AC0F92F3B86AC" box="[993,1143,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The color and shape of antennomeres in females of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFE69C7A5290C81C0" box="[466,576,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFE69C7A5290C81C0" box="[466,576,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. aztecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFDCDC7A5284B81C0" box="[630,775,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFDCDC7A5284B81C0" box="[630,775,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apparently, are highly variable: from light to dark; with or without projection on apex. Also, the number of antennomeres is variable in the females examined: 14 or 15, independent of the body color, antennal color, shape of apex of antennomeres. In some cases, the same specimen has one antenna with the last antennomere distinctly free and the other with it whole or partially fused to the anterior, making it impossible to affirm if the antennae are 14- or 15-segmented. The
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF9673BFB26C61B2FB38030" box="[1181,1279,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFA3CC6152A458015" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFA3CC6152A458015" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the apex of basal antennomeres distinctly spined, while in the
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF9673BFC44C6712F1A8015" box="[1023,1110,333,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFB6AC6712E2F8014" box="[1233,1379,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFB6AC6712E2F8014" box="[1233,1379,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are not. However, as pointed out above, we examined specimens with intermediate conditions. This suggests that both specimens are extreme examples of the same species. The lateral spines of prothorax also seem different in both specimens, but this feature is also variable in the specimens studied, with forms linking them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF9673BFF7CC6E0286E8265" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
The
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF9673BFF41C6E02A108085" box="[250,348,476,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFE3AC6E129428085" box="[385,526,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFE3AC6E129428085" box="[385,526,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. townsendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees very well with the
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF9673BFC8DC6E028D48085" box="[822,920,476,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFC47C6E12FC58085" box="[1020,1161,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFC47C6E12FC58085" box="[1020,1161,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, despite the number of antennal segments (
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFF9673BFE22C6C32A988368" box="[409,468,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
the former;
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFF9673BFDDEC53C29EC8368" box="[613,672,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
the latter), we are convinced that they belong to the same species. Based on the variations in the males examined (pronotal shape: from narrow to moderately long; pronotal spines: from prominent to not so; elytral shape: from wide to long; elytral sculpture: from coarsely to moderately finely punctate; emargination of projections of antennomeres: from very to moderately deep; etc.) we also think that
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFA3CC5512A4583D8" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFA3CC5512A4583D8" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. curticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFE03C5AD291C83D8" box="[440,592,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFE03C5AD291C83D8" box="[440,592,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the information in the original description on the number of antennomeres in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFEE0C5892AA383BC" box="[347,495,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFEE0C5892AA383BC" box="[347,495,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14), we studied specimens with from 14 to 15 segments. As in females, the last antennomere may be free, whole or partially fused to the anterior one, or different in both antennae. Those variations are not related to geographic distribution either.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF9673BFF7CC4232AA182B8" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
The variations in the antennae of females make it difficult (or even impossible) to separate females of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFA3CC41D2A41822C" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFA3CC41D2A41822C" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFE09C479296D822C" box="[434,545,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFE09C479296D822C" box="[434,545,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. aztecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because both species occur in the same area, and because females with similar antennae (shape and number of antennal segments) could have different body color. However, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFA95C4552ED482F0" box="[1326,1432,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azt" subSpecies="ecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFA95C4552ED482F0" box="[1326,1432,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. azt ecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have antennae slightly wider than in those of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFD22C4B1286782D4" box="[665,811,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFD22C4B1286782D4" box="[665,811,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a feature which normally can only be seen with direct comparison between females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF9673BFF7CC4E82A988544" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFE8FC4E92A8B829C" box="[308,455,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFE8FC4E92A8B829C" box="[308,455,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFD03C4E9286B829C" box="[696,807,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFD03C4E9286B829C" box="[696,807,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. aztecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the elytral color (usually lighter in
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFB50C4E92E1B829C" box="[1259,1367,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. az t ec u s</emphasis>
), and antennal shape (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF9673BFEF7C4CB2AD18560" box="[332,413,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 51. Antennae. 20 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX XI, ventral view. 24 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 29 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view. 33 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 38 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view. 42 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 46 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) (wider in
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFDA2C4C529CF8560" box="[537,643,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. az t e cu s</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF9673BFD1DC4CB29BB8560" box="[678,759,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 51. Antennae. 20 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX XI, ventral view. 24 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 29 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view. 33 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII IX, ventral view. 38 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view. 42 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 46 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). In males of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFC34C4C52F6D8560" box="[911,1057,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFC34C4C52F6D8560" box="[911,1057,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the imbrication is also deeper on inner side than in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF9673BFEE4C3212A818544" box="[351,461,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFEE4C3212A818544" box="[351,461,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. aztecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>