treatments-xml/data/03/90/87/039087DDF9038433FDF43201B1E1FBB7.xml

<document id="7EF0BCC16B0E2391D4B69D75281B06FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21973" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984e9b18-d26e-4a46-8dce-d8aea73d88a2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837502" ID-ZooBank="8ACE88A9-6CC8-4824-837B-3F20311E7957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590065976052" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="039087DDF9038433FDF43201B1E1FBB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-187.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enicospilus cerebrator Aubert 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA9FFA5F909843FFFB4330AB204FF85" masterDocTitle="The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698840592965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="42E1D4A1AAF75868895F7A7AFA3D2B8B">The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD995DC961450CE953B3921BFF378AFD">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E26577F831FD3A9B7C8DF53B30A51DEE">Dept. of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 06689 DE- 526 F- 4 CFA- 8 BEB- 9 FB 38850754 A &amp; Corresponding author: g. broad @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26063BC1A623B8C60152B71FA9731B83">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1A380D4505DC34A8380A45A8374B2EA">National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, United Kingdom. &amp; E-mail: markshaw @ xenarcha. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: EBB 32 AF 8 - 6 A 45 - 4 AB 9 - 8131 - 24812 F 916 E 99</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="85210DDAD58C00E78FC9EEDA2390275F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9038435FDF43201B1F0FEA0" blockId="10.[576,1012,267,329]" box="[576,1012,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F9038435FDF43201B1F0FEA0" box="[576,1012,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FDF43201B1F0FEA0" ID-CoL="6FB8R" authority="Aubert, 1966" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[576,1012,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FDF43201B156FEA3" bold="true" box="[576,850,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Enicospilus cerebrator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9038435FCEC3201B1F0FEA0" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[856,1012,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3236540F9038435FDFC3224B1E8FECC" box="[584,1004,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9038435FDFC3224B1E8FECC" blockId="10.[576,1012,267,329]" box="[584,1004,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9038435FDFC3224B0ACFECC" box="[584,680,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[470,1118,771,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[470,1118,768,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Head, dorsal view. A. Enicospilus cerebrator Aubert, 1966. B. E. adustus (Haller, 1885). C. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9038435FD003224B0DEFECC" box="[692,730,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,229,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1557,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1399,1557,1960]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scutellum. A. Enicospilus cerebrator Aubert, 1966. B. E. adustus (Haller, 1885). C. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9038435FD533224B10AFECD" box="[743,782,302,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,940,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[386,1201,939,1924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. First metasomal segment (anterior to left). A. Enicospilus cerebrator Aubert, 1966. B. E. adustus (Haller, 1885). C. E. myricae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9038435FCAD3225B13AFECC" box="[793,830,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,820,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[406,1182,820,1961]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Distal flagellar segments. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9038435FCFE3225B16BFECC" box="[842,879,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[497,1090,657,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[497,1090,657,1926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Male parameres (claspers). A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9038435FCCF3224B1AAFECC" box="[891,942,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,330,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[235,1353,318,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Habitus. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885), ♀, Tentsmuir, Scotland, BMNH(E) 962202. B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966, ♀, Calshot, England, BMNH(E) 962203. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9038435FC0F3225B1E8FECC" box="[955,1004,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,275,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[211,1377,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution maps. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829). D. E. myricae sp. nov. E. E. ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9038435FF09327AB612FE0F" blockId="10.[189,1046,368,394]" box="[189,1046,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E5F9038435FF09327AB612FE0F" box="[189,1046,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DAF9038435FF09327AB098FE0F" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[189,668,368,394]" page="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FF09327AB098FE0F" ID-CoL="6FB8R" authority="Aubert, 1966: 42" authorityName="Aubert" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,668,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FF09327AB3CDFE0F" box="[189,457,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Enicospilus cerebrator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9038435FE65327AB098FE0F" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[465,668,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert, 1966: 42</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<typeStatus id="54828869F9038435FD1C327AB10BFE0F" box="[680,783,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ examined (MZLS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9038435FF0932BBB30FFE4E" blockId="10.[189,267,433,459]" box="[189,267,433,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F9038435FF0932BBB30FFE4E" bold="true" box="[189,267,433,459]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FF0932BBB30FFE4E" bold="true" box="[189,267,433,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9038434FF0932EAB3F9FE53" blockId="10.[189,1399,480,612]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
New to Britain. Although widely recorded across the Western Palaearctic (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9038435FBD532EAB6FDFE7F" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[1121,1273,480,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9038435FAB232EAB2FFFD98" author="Izquierdo I." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref11416" refString="Izquierdo I. 1984. Los Ophioninae espanoles (Hym., Ichn.). Eos 59: 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1984">Izquierdo 1984</bibRefCitation>
), British authors have overlooked 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FD1C310EB14EFD98" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[680,842,515,541]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FD1C310EB14EFD98" box="[680,842,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, this species turns out to be rather widespread in south-east 
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9038435FE51312CB043FDC5" box="[485,583,550,576]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">England</collectingCountry>
(one more northerly record, from Yorkshire) where it has been reared from several species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FE503140B0FEFDE1" authority="Schrank, 1802" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[484,762,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FE503140B045FDE1" box="[484,577,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hadena</emphasis>
Schrank, 1802
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FC8F3140B65FFDE1" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[827,1115,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hecatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FC8F3140B1ACFDE6" box="[827,936,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hecatera</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
(Notuidae: 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FB5B3143B76AFDE1" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1837" box="[1263,1390,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hadeninae">Hadeninae</taxonomicName>
) whose larvae feed in seedheads or on flowers. There are three specimens reared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9028434FB163206B033FECC" authority="(Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hecatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysodea">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FB163206B772FEA0" box="[1186,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hecatera dysodea</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, which has a restricted range in 
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9028434FC743224B626FECD" box="[960,1058,302,328]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">England</collectingCountry>
and south 
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9028434FB1C3224B6EBFECD" box="[1192,1263,302,328]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9028434FAB53224B2FDFEE9" author="Hill L. &amp; Randle Z. &amp; Fox R. &amp; Parsons M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11318" refString="Hill L., Randle Z., Fox R. &amp; Parsons M. 2010. Provisional Atlas of the UK's Larger Moths. Butterfly Conservation, Wareham, Dorset." type="book" year="2010">
Hill 
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FA8D3225B76BFECC" box="[1337,1391,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and was extinct in Britain for many years; it is fairly frequently the case that there are good numbers of parasitoid rearings from rare hosts (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9028434FCF7327FB654FE0A" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[835,1104,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FCF7327FB654FE0A" box="[835,1104,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Enicospilus merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which are targeted by entomologists in preference to the more widespread host species (note the paucity of host records for 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9028434FAE93293B313FE50" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FAE93293B313FE50" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9028434FEE432B6B3E8FE50" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[336,492,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FEE432B6B3E8FE50" box="[336,492,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. combustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9038435FF0934A7B3C6F86E" blockId="10.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FF0934A7B30DF842" bold="true" box="[189,265,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Male parameres (claspers). 
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FDE434A7B061F842" bold="true" box="[592,613,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FDC734A7B60DF84D" authority="(Haller, 1885)" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[627,1033,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FDC734A7B158F842" box="[627,860,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Enicospilus adustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9038435FCDD34A7B604F84D" author="Haller G." box="[873,1024,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FBA734A4B623F84D" bold="true" box="[1043,1063,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FB8034A4B776F842" authority="Aubert, 1966" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[1076,1394,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FB8034A4B6CBF842" box="[1076,1231,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9038435FB6234A7B776F842" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[1238,1394,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FF0934DAB2D6F86F" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9038435FF5534D8B35BF86E" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[225,351,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9038435FF5534D8B35BF86E" box="[225,351,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F9038435FED334DBB3C6F86E" box="[359,450,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F9028433FF0932F7B074FD58" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9028434FF0932F7B32EFD92" blockId="11.[189,298,509,535]" box="[189,298,509,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F9028434FF0932F7B32EFD92" bold="true" box="[189,298,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FF0932F7B32EFD92" bold="true" box="[189,298,509,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9028434FF093121B3EEFDED" blockId="11.[189,1399,555,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
British: 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9028434FEAB3121B367FDC0" box="[287,355,555,581]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F9028434FEC53121B3C2FDC3" box="[369,454,555,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">22 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 10 ƋƋ; 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9028434FD883126B09DFDC3" box="[572,665,556,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F9028434FD123121B0FFFDC3" box="[678,763,555,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 12 ƋƋ, 6 unsexed; material from other collections: 
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F9028434FF093145B30AFDEC" box="[189,270,591,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 5 ƋƋ, 1 unsexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9028434FF09319AB3DCFD2F" blockId="11.[189,472,656,682]" box="[189,472,656,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FF09319AB352FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,342,656,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9028434FED2319AB3CAFD2F" box="[358,462,656,682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,275,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[211,1377,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution maps. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829). D. E. myricae sp. nov. E. E. ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837538/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9028434FF0931B4B1E2FD5D" blockId="11.[189,998,702,729]" box="[189,998,702,729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9028434FF0931B4B327FD5D" box="[189,291,702,728]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">England</collectingCountry>
: VCs 1, 11, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9028434FF09300AB3EBFCB8" blockId="11.[189,1399,768,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Additional material in 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9028434FE70300AB00CFC9F" box="[452,520,768,794]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9028434FDA6300AB078FC9F" box="[530,636,768,794]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
: Aksakovo; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9028434FCBD300AB159FC9F" box="[777,861,768,794]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">France</collectingCountry>
: Hérault, Lot-et-Garonne, Vaucluse; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9028434FABC300AB777FC9F" box="[1288,1395,768,794]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hungary</collectingCountry>
: Bugac; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9028434FEA33029B355FCB8" box="[279,337,803,829]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
: South Tyrol.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466643F9028434FF0934DAB69FF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837520" box="[189,1179,2000,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837520/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,2000,2026]" targetBox="[406,1182,878,1960]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9028434FF0934DAB69FF86E" blockId="11.[189,1179,2000,2027]" box="[189,1179,2000,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FF0934DAB30EF86E" bold="true" box="[189,266,2000,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Male aedeagus. 
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FE7B34DAB3E0F86F" bold="true" box="[463,484,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9028434FE4734DBB189F86E" authority="(Haller, 1885)" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[499,909,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FE4734DBB0DAF86E" box="[499,734,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Enicospilus adustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9028434FD5934DBB180F86E" author="Haller G." box="[749,900,2000,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FC2C34DBB1A8F86E" bold="true" box="[920,940,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9028434FC0E34D8B63DF86E" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[954,1081,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9028434FC0E34D8B63DF86E" box="[954,1081,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F9028434FBF534DBB69FF86E" box="[1089,1179,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9058433FF5E3201B072FEA3" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,443]" box="[234,630,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FF5E3201B370FEA0" bold="true" box="[234,372,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Flight time</emphasis>
(non-reared material)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9058433FF09323BB07CFE3F" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
May–August, with 51% having been collected in July; one specimen is labelled as “xi”. From a series in 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FF09325CB2F9FEF5" box="[189,253,342,368]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
collected at Dungeness (coll. C.W. Plant) from mid-May to late July, it seems that 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FB74325DB758FEF5" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[1216,1372,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FB74325DB758FEF5" box="[1216,1372,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is plurivoltine (at least bivoltine), in contrast to other British 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FCC23271B1FBFE10" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[886,1023,379,405]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FCC23271B1FBFE10" box="[886,1023,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although May specimens have not been seen from any other locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9058433FF5E32EEB334FE7B" blockId="12.[189,1398,484,734]" box="[234,304,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FF5E32EEB334FE7B" bold="true" box="[234,304,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hosts</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9058433FF093103B074FD58" blockId="12.[189,1398,484,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FF093103B0ADFDA6" authority="(Borkhausen, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[189,681,521,547]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albimacula">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FF093103B3A8FDA6" box="[189,428,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hadena albimacula</emphasis>
(Borkhausen, 1792)
</taxonomicName>
(3) (G. 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FCB93103B125FDA6" box="[781,801,521,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</collectionCode>
. Lyle, A. Wander; 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FBA23100B677FDA1" box="[1046,1139,522,548]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FB3A3103B388FDCC" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FB3A3103B772FDA6" box="[1166,1398,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hadena irregularis</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
(13, from one site and collector, C. Morley; 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FC733125B620FDCC" box="[967,1060,559,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FB893125B713FDCD" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1085,1303,558,584]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hecatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysodea">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FB893125B713FDCD" box="[1085,1303,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hecatera dysodea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3) (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FAEF3124B776FDCD" box="[1371,1394,558,584]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
. Hayward, J. Platts, I. Sims; 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FDB8315EB054FDEB" box="[524,592,596,622]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FDD3315FB628FDEA" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[615,1068,596,623]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hecatera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorata">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FDD3315FB153FDEB" box="[615,855,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hecatera bicolorata</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
(4) (Harwood, C.G. Nurse; 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FF093173B31CFD16" box="[189,280,633,659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9058433FE913173B36BFD16" box="[293,367,633,659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WML</collectionCode>
) (all 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FE1B3173B029FD11" box="[431,557,633,660]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
). Two specimens, seemingly from one collecting event, are labelled as having been reared from “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FE493194B0BBFD3D" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[509,703,670,696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Anticlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FE493194B0BBFD3D" box="[509,703,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anticlea sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FD4F3194B776FD3C" authority="(Hufnagel, 1767))" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[763,1394,670,697]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuculata">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FD4F3194B1DDFD3D" box="[763,985,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Catarhoe cuculata</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1767)) (Geometridae)
</taxonomicName>
, which can be ruled out on size alone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F9058433FF09300DB1E1FBB7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9058433FF09300DB32BFCA4" blockId="12.[189,303,775,801]" box="[189,303,775,801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F9058433FF09300DB32BFCA4" bold="true" box="[189,303,775,801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FF09300DB32BFCA4" bold="true" box="[189,303,775,801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9058433FF093032B1E1FBB7" blockId="12.[189,1399,823,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FF093032B3CDFCD7" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,457,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FF093032B3CDFCD7" box="[189,457,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Enicospilus cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a smaller species than 
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FD463032B177FCD7" box="[754,883,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FD463032B16BFCD7" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[754,879,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">E. adustus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with more strongly narrowed temples and a rather distinctive scutellum. The antennal flagellum is shorter than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FC453054B668FCF2" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1009,1132,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FC453054B668FCF2" box="[1009,1132,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FB203054B717FCF2" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[1172,1299,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FB203054B717FCF2" box="[1172,1299,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F9058433FAA83057B773FCF2" box="[1308,1399,861,887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(51–56 flagellar segments, modal value 53), with stouter preapical flagellar segments than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FB413089B76BFC19" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1269,1391,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FB413089B76BFC19" box="[1269,1391,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the scutellum appears more parallel-sided, broader posteriorly, bordered posteriorly by a slightly raised ridge and with the sides more abruptly curved posteriorly than in similar species; the surface of the scutellum is more matt than in similar species; the male parameres are square-ended (
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9058433FB2F30F8B6F0FB89" box="[1179,1268,1010,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[497,1090,657,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[497,1090,657,1926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Male parameres (claspers). A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) compared to the more tapering parameres of 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FDE53712B0C8FBB4" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[593,716,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FDE53712B0C8FBB4" box="[593,716,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9058433FCB03712B187FBB4" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[772,899,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9058433FCB03712B187FBB4" box="[772,899,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F9058433FC3F3712B1E1FBB7" box="[907,997,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>