601 lines
54 KiB
XML
601 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.049.0105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01968b77-015c-45df-aa06-4a7b1090904e" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667189" checkinTime="1676639426290" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morita, Shelah" docDate="2008" docId="B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.129-158.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philoliche (Philoliche) elegans" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="4D49FFAA5928FFE73120FF81FFD8FFD3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Philoliche aethiopica species complex (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1677095106358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the Philoliche aethiopica species complex (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Morita, Shelah</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Population Biology Graduate Group, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA; Current address: Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, P. Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">simorita@ncsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>129</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.049.0105</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">01968b77-015c-45df-aa06-4a7b1090904e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7667189</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[408,915,1027,1052]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[408,915,1027,1052]" box="[408,915,1027,1052]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<heading box="[408,915,1027,1052]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D9WJ" ID-ENA="415280" authority="(Bigot, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[408,915,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" subGenus="Philoliche">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,523,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Philoliche</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,655,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Philoliche</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,757,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BIGOT, J. M. F." box="[772,906,1027,1052]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" pagination="602 - 691" refId="ref20160" refString="BIGOT, J. M. F. 1892. Descriptions de Dipteres nouveaux. Tabanidi. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 5: 602 - 691." type="journal article" year="1892">Bigot, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[592,731,1067,1092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[181,959,1067,1150]" box="[592,731,1067,1092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[592,676,1067,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[182,215,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[246,1079,905,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-318@2.[246,1079,905,1580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of (a) Philoliche rubiginosa and (b) P. elegans showing differences in patterning of the mesoscutum and frons. White arrows point to the transition between colouring of the grey hind margin of the mesoscutum and the main part of the mesothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667191/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[689,704,1067,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[144,177,897,917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1084,203,882]" captionTargetId="figure-317@17.[164,1084,205,876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Geographic distribution of the rondani species group over South African provinces (GP – Gauteng, MPU – Mpumalanga, KZN – KwaZulu-Natal) and in neighbouring countries (SW – Swaziland). Note that all taxa overlap in distribution in the Eastern Cape, with the exception of Philoliche rubiginosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667209/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[717,731,1067,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,943,963]" captionTargetBox="[148,1100,203,927]" captionTargetId="figure-248@19.[149,1099,206,921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Map showing geographic and taxonomic variation in proboscis length for Philoliche rubiginosa, P. rondani and P. umbratipennis. Circle diameter is proportional to the proboscis length of the individual specimen collected at that site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667211/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[181,959,1067,1150]" box="[181,959,1106,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,959,1106,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="BIGOT, J. M. F." box="[181,537,1106,1126]" page="608" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" year="1892">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CXSX" authority="Bigot, 1892: 608" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="608" authorityYear="1892" box="[181,537,1106,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Mycteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,375,1106,1126]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Mycteromyia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[381,537,1106,1126]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Good Hope" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BIGOT, J. M. F." box="[381,537,1106,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" pagination="602 - 691" refId="ref20160" refString="BIGOT, J. M. F. 1892. Descriptions de Dipteres nouveaux. Tabanidi. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 5: 602 - 691." type="journal article" year="1892">Bigot, 1892: 608</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[545,592,1106,1126]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593CFFF3334EFBD3FD0FFBB5" box="[622,727,1106,1126]" country="South Africa" name="Good Hope" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[738,858,1106,1126]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (BMNH).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[181,959,1067,1150]" box="[181,726,1130,1150]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,726,1130,1150]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D9WJ" authority="(Bigot)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[181,538,1130,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" subGenus="Philoliche">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,274,1130,1150]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Philoliche</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,381,1130,1150]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Philoliche</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,463,1130,1150]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(Bigot)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[547,722,1130,1150]" page="335" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[547,722,1130,1150]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" refId="ref22111" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The horseflies of the Ethiopian region. Vol. III. Subfamiles Chrysopsinae, Scepsidinae and Pangoniinae, and a revised classification. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1957">Oldroyd 1957: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[181,1142,1166,1351]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[314,432,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,432,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">P. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[706,823,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[706,823,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Philoliche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a band of white-grey pruinescence which forms a sharply contrasting border along the sides and posterior margin of the scutum. It is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dias, 1966:" authorityYear="1189" box="[645,792,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[645,792,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">P. rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by this sharp contrast in colour, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dias, 1966:" authorityYear="1189" box="[312,463,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,463,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">P. rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the white-grey pruinescence on the posterior margin of the scutum blends gradually into the brown of the scutum. Also, the frons in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[181,295,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,295,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">P. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yellow-grey pruinose, versus the shining, dark red frons of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dias, 1966:" authorityYear="1189" box="[986,1134,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1134,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">P. rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[181,321,1369,1394]" box="[181,321,1369,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[181,273,1411,1436]" box="[181,273,1411,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,265,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[181,1142,1454,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,241,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes dichoptic; facets of similar size throughout. Frons parallel-sided from vertex towards antennae, covered with grey to yellow-grey pruinescence (pollinosity), slightly convex. Face conically produced forward a distance not more than length of antennae. Antennae with first two segments light brown to brown with black hairs; flagellum orange-brown to bright orange sometimes with dark apex. Palps slender; distal segment wider, with black hairs and sensory groove leading to an aperture; apex blunt. Proboscis length rarely longer than length of head and thorax combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,206,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,225,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesonotum dark brown with faint or no sublateral stripes. If sublateral stripes are more evident, they are not narrow and grey but instead broad and brown or brownish red. Supra-alar areas of scutum sharply contrasting with white-grey pruinescence beginning at postpronotal lobes and continuing along the sides and in band across posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum colour ranging from white-grey to slightly pink. Pleura light grey to pinkish grey with numerous white to yellow hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,206,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Wings: Slightly smoky, becoming clearer posteriorly; can be slightly darkened at crossveins. Fifth radial cell usually open although closed at margin or even closed and stalked in some specimens; third medial cell always open.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,206,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Legs: Coxae pinkish grey with white hairs; trochanters orange to brown; fore and mid femora orange; hind femur yellow. Tibia of foreleg and midleg paler than femora. Hind tibia with black hairs; colour darker than hind femur towards apex. Tarsi concolourous with apex of tibia of same leg; darkened at apex of fifth tarsomere in all tarsi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,633,850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,250,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Bright orange-yellow with black medial spot on segments 1 and 2; segments 3 and 4 may also be slightly darkened medially, but are most often darker throughout. Central posterior margin of segment 2 sometimes with white or yellow hairs. Posterior margin of segment 4 with black hairs (as rest of segment), except on posterolateral margin. Posterolateral margin of segments 3–7 with tufts of black or white hairs as follows: 3 – black, 4 – white, 5 – some black but mostly white, 6 – white, 7 – white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,486,867,892]" box="[144,486,867,892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,202,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Male</emphasis>
|
||
similar to female except:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,910,1239]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,205,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes holoptic; facets increasing in size from ventral to dorsal very abruptly. Frons extremely small and triangular, pruinescent, covered with long, silky yellow, golden or white hairs; eye margins beginning to diverge a distance from vertex similar to length of antennae. Face conically produced, but not as prominent as in female, clypeus highly reduced. Palps reduced compared to female, but with sensory pit. Clypeus reduced to frontoclypeal membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,910,1239]" box="[144,922,1110,1135]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,225,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesonotum with longer, more dense, golden or yellow hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,910,1239]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Legs: With short distally projecting dorsal process on tarsomeres 1 and 2 (lappet). Lappet of tarsomere 2 never extending beyond proximal margin of tarsomere 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1104,910,1239]" box="[144,756,1214,1239]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,250,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Narrower and often more brightly coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,1255,1667]" box="[144,370,1255,1275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Type material examined:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,1255,1667]" box="[144,393,1279,1299]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1892" box="[144,393,1279,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Mycteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,337,1279,1299]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Mycteromyia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Bigot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[144,1105,1255,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,1100,1302,1323]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Bigot & G. H. Verrall" location="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,231,1303,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,297,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">1♀1♂</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[302,349,1303,1323]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope [
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF230CCFA96FDBEFAF8" box="[492,614,1303,1323]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Western Cape">South Africa</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName box="[627,696,1303,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">J. Bigot</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[724,833,1303,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">G.H.Verrall</collectorName>
|
||
, #240246, #240247 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1021,1094,1303,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1918-12-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Dr Brauns" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" location="Willowmore" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.483334" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
Additional material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[417,580,1335,1355]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,709,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[587,709,1335,1355]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF233EFFAB6FCE7FA98" box="[719,831,1335,1355]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="23.483334" name="Willowmore" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Western Cape">Willowmore</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[842,912,1334,1355]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.3">33°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[915,993,1334,1355]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="23.483334">23°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName box="[1006,1101,1335,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Dr Brauns</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,203,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">1♀1♂</emphasis>
|
||
<date box="[206,298,1359,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1918-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[206,298,1359,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1918-12-01">1.xii.1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[308,376,1359,1379]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[390,1027,1358,1379]" collectingDate="1921-12-20" collectingDateMax="1926-01-03" collectingDateMin="1918-12-01" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,449,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">1♀1♂</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingDate box="[453,914,1359,1379]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<date box="[453,546,1359,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1918-12-01">1.xii.1918</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[554,625,1359,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1920-03">iii.1920</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[633,737,1359,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1921-12-20">20.xii.1921</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[745,831,1359,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1922-01-20">20.i.1922</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[839,914,1359,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1926-01-03">3.i.1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectionCode box="[951,1020,1359,1379]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-12-29" collectingDateMax="1978-01-12" collectingDateMin="1977-12-29" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.716667" location="Sundays River Valley" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="25.85" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF231F1FAE6FE7AFAA8" box="[209,418,1383,1403]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.716667" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="25.85" name="Sundays River Valley" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Sundays River Valley</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[434,509,1382,1403]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.716667">33°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[512,592,1382,1403]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="25.85">25°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[613,722,1383,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1977-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[613,722,1383,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1977-12-29">29.xii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date box="[736,823,1383,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1978-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[736,823,1383,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1978-01-12">12.i.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[836,962,1383,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[977,1049,1383,1403]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-02-09" collectingDateMax="2004-02-10" collectingDateMin="2004-02-09" collectionCode="SMPC" collectorName="S. I. Morita" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.38" location="Baviaanskloof" longitude="24.316668" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1104,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">5♀</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF231B0FAFEFECBFA40" box="[144,275,1407,1427]" country="South Africa" longitude="24.316668" name="Baviaanskloof" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Baviaanskloof</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[288,351,1406,1427]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="33.38">33°38':</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[351,428,1406,1427]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="24.316668">24°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[446,563,1407,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-09" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[446,563,1407,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-09" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-09">9–10.ii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[573,673,1407,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">S.I. Morita</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[686,751,1407,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">SMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-01-21" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="F. W. & S. K. Gess" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.45" location="Clifton" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.333334" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF23220FAFEFC9BFA40" box="[768,835,1407,1427]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.45" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.333334" name="Clifton" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Clifton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[845,1103,1407,1427]" location="Grahamstown" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<quantity box="[845,903,1407,1427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Grahamstown
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[150,222,1430,1451]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.45">33°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[225,303,1430,1451]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="26.333334">26°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[317,404,1431,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1986-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[317,404,1431,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1986-01-21">21.i.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[411,567,1431,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">F.W. & S.K. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[577,647,1431,1451]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-02-06" collectionCode="SMPC" collectorName="S. I. Morita" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.933334" location="Drainage" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="26.116667" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,686,1430,1450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF23392FA16FCDDFA78" box="[690,773,1431,1451]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.933334" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="26.116667" name="Drainage" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Drainage</location>
|
||
on R67 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[851,923,1430,1451]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-32.933334">32°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[926,1004,1430,1451]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="26.116667">26°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[1018,1100,1431,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1018,1100,1431,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-06">6.ii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,244,1455,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">S.I. Morita</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[257,322,1455,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">SMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[340,1000,1454,1475]" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="O'Neil" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.466667" location="Dunbrody" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="25.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF23074FA2EFE68FA10" box="[340,432,1455,1475]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.466667" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="25.55" name="Dunbrody" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Dunbrody</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[445,518,1454,1475]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.466667">33°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[521,600,1454,1475]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="25.55">25°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,696,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">2♀1897</emphasis>
|
||
and 1900,
|
||
<collectorName box="[801,864,1455,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">O’Neil</collectorName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<collectionCode box="[926,994,1455,1475]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" location="Powers" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
V.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF2352DFA2EFB88FA10" box="[1037,1104,1455,1475]" country="South Africa" name="Powers" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Powers</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[150,219,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[233,837,1478,1499]" collectingDate="1973-03-22" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF231C9FA46FEBEFA08" box="[233,358,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.533333" name="Grahamstown" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[368,437,1478,1499]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.3">33°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[440,518,1478,1499]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="26.533333">26°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<date box="[532,630,1479,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1973-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[532,630,1479,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1973-03-22">22.iii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[637,751,1479,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[761,830,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[844,1100,1479,1499]" collectingDate="1956-12" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" location="Martin" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF2326CFA46FC53FA08" box="[844,907,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" name="Martin" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Martin</location>
|
||
, iii,
|
||
<date box="[941,1015,1479,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1956-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[941,1015,1479,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1956-12">xii.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1025,1094,1479,1499]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,926,1502,1523]" collectingDate="1970-11-30" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="F. W. Gess" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" location="Strowan" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF231B0FA5EFF06FA20" box="[144,222,1503,1523]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="26.45" name="Strowan" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Strowan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[230,458,1503,1523]" location="Grahamstown" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<quantity box="[230,276,1503,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Grahamstown
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[470,541,1502,1523]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.3">33°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[544,623,1502,1523]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="26.45">26°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[639,738,1503,1523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1970-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[639,738,1503,1523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1970-11-30">30.xi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[747,837,1503,1523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">F.W. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[849,919,1503,1523]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-10-18" collectingDateMax="1970-10-21" collectingDateMin="1970-10-18" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="F. W. Gess" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.25" location="Hilton" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="26.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF23287FA5EFC3BFA20" box="[935,995,1503,1523]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.25" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="26.35" name="Hilton" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hilton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Grahamstown" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<quantity box="[1004,1061,1503,1523]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Grahamstown
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[302,372,1526,1547]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.25">33°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[375,452,1526,1547]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="26.35">26°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[467,591,1527,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1970-10-21" valueMax="1970-10-18" valueMin="1970-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[467,591,1527,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1970-10-21" valueMax="1970-10-18" valueMin="1970-10-21">21–18.x.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[598,687,1527,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">F.W.Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[697,767,1527,1547]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-01" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.866665" location="Loerie" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.033333" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,872,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF2322CFA76FCB0F9D8" box="[780,872,1526,1547]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.866665" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.033333" name="Loerie" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">1♀Loerie</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[883,954,1526,1547]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.866665">33°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[957,1033,1526,1547]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="25.033333">25°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[1047,1103,1527,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1960-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1047,1103,1527,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1960-01">i.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[150,219,1551,1571]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[237,1100,1550,1571]" collectingDate="2004-02-06" collectionCode="SMPC" collectorName="S. I. Morita" country="South Africa" county="Rd" latitude="-32.683334" location="Bosberg" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.65" municipality="Glen Craig Farm" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,297,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">2♀4♂</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[305,331,1551,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Rd</collectingCounty>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[365,524,1551,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Glen Craig Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF2330CF98EFDAFF9F0" box="[556,631,1551,1571]" country="South Africa" county="Rd" latitude="-32.683334" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.65" municipality="Glen Craig Farm" name="Bosberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bosberg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[646,719,1550,1571]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-32.683334">32°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[721,799,1550,1571]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="25.65">25°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[818,900,1551,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[818,900,1551,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-06">6.ii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[912,1014,1551,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">S.I. Morita</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1028,1093,1551,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">SMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,1018,1574,1595]" collectingDate="1928-01-07" collectingDateMax="1928-01-30" collectingDateMin="1928-01-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Walton" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.166668" location="Resolution" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="26.716667" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF231B0F9A6FF2DF9E8" box="[144,245,1575,1595]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.166668" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="26.716667" name="Resolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Resolution</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[255,528,1575,1595]" location="Grahamstown" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<quantity box="[255,314,1575,1595]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Grahamstown
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[542,614,1574,1595]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-33.166668">33°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[617,695,1574,1595]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="26.716667">26°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName box="[712,810,1575,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">A. Walton</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<date box="[819,928,1575,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1928-01-07" valueMax="1928-01-30" valueMin="1928-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[819,928,1575,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1928-01-07" valueMax="1928-01-30" valueMin="1928-01-07">7–30.i.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[941,1012,1575,1595]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-01-08" collectingDateMax="1928-01-30" collectingDateMin="1928-01-07" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="A. Walton" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-33.166668" location="Resolution" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="26.716667" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<date box="[1029,1104,1575,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1928-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1029,1104,1575,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1928-01-08">8.i.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[150,220,1599,1619]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[234,912,1598,1619]" collectingDate="1986-01-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="K. Steiner" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.7" location="East Boschberg" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
Somerset
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF23063F9BEFE16F980" box="[323,462,1599,1619]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.7" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.65" name="East Boschberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East Boschberg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[473,546,1598,1619]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-32.7">32°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[549,625,1598,1619]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="25.65">25°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[640,727,1599,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1986-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[640,727,1599,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1986-01-17">17.i.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[735,825,1599,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">K. Steiner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[836,906,1599,1619]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-02-06" collectionCode="SMPC" collectorName="S. I. Morita" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.7" location="Bosberg" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.65" municipality="Stream Crossing" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[932,946,1598,1618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[950,1101,1599,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Stream Crossing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF231B0F9D6FF03F9B8" box="[144,219,1623,1643]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.7" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.65" municipality="Stream Crossing" name="Bosberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bosberg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[230,303,1622,1643]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="-32.7">32°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[306,383,1622,1643]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="25.65">25°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[398,481,1623,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2003-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[398,481,1623,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="2003-02-06">6.ii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[489,587,1623,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">S.I. Morita</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[598,667,1623,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">SMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-12-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Dr Brauns" country="South Africa" county="Zwartkops" location="Port Elizabeth" municipality="Swartkops" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,804,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[677,804,1622,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">1♀Zwartkops</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[815,913,1623,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Swartkops</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
)
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF232BCF9D6FBC5F9B8" box="[924,1053,1623,1643]" country="South Africa" county="Zwartkops" municipality="Swartkops" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1057,1104,1623,1643]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17087D2593CFFF130B8FB85FCBCFE7D:3C06601F593DFFF231B0F9EEFF0CF950" box="[144,212,1647,1667]" country="South Africa" county="Zwartkops" municipality="Swartkops" name="Colony" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Western Cape">Colony</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[220,326,1647,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1922-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[220,326,1647,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" value="1922-12-20">20.xii.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[335,428,1647,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Dr Brauns</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[441,512,1647,1667]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,206,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Distribution: Limited to the western portion of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[737,992,206,231]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1142,206,231]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[190,259,238,263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[144,177,897,917]" captionTargetBox="[164,1084,203,882]" captionTargetId="figure-317@17.[164,1084,205,876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Geographic distribution of the rondani species group over South African provinces (GP – Gauteng, MPU – Mpumalanga, KZN – KwaZulu-Natal) and in neighbouring countries (SW – Swaziland). Note that all taxa overlap in distribution in the Eastern Cape, with the exception of Philoliche rubiginosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667209/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[181,1142,206,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BIGOT, J. M. F." box="[297,442,278,303]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" pagination="602 - 691" refId="ref20160" refString="BIGOT, J. M. F. 1892. Descriptions de Dipteres nouveaux. Tabanidi. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 5: 602 - 691." type="journal article" year="1892">Bigot (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described both the male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1892" box="[894,1134,278,302]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Mycteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1134,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Mycteromyia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was later transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[598,855,310,335]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Philoliche">
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,713,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Philoliche</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,846,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Philoliche</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[900,1137,310,335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" refId="ref22111" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The horseflies of the Ethiopian region. Vol. III. Subfamiles Chrysopsinae, Scepsidinae and Pangoniinae, and a revised classification. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957: 336)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where he comments that “Apart from the grey thoracic border,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1892" box="[867,952,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Mycteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[867,952,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[214,309,374,398]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondanii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,309,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">rondanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]”. This is noteworthy, since on the next page
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[903,1142,374,399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" refId="ref22111" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The horseflies of the Ethiopian region. Vol. III. Subfamiles Chrysopsinae, Scepsidinae and Pangoniinae, and a revised classification. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classifies
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertoloni" authorityYear="1861" box="[290,456,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondani" subGenus="Philoliche">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,307,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,346,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,456,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">rondani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[663,864,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philoliche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica" subGenus="Philoliche">
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,680,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,720,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[742,864,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,868,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |