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<paragraph id="C4247996F0D5B25D4D5C62674C102387" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxon classification Animalia Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="8F42AE17464FC1115EF0AE2931773051" ID-CoL="4VS9X" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
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<taxonomicName id="A026E2390A85E29C408FE6F7939B3C2C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758: 638.
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<paragraph id="B1C89B6413C4C0E32D775F23F2E817C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="758803DE9A9D9CAA5C29BFABC69CDD91" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra brandtiana" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtiana">Scolopendra brandtiana</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1837: 16.
<bibRefCitation id="62CE560CF47B033997776BDB6975C1AD" author="Newport, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="265 - 302" title="Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00370.x" volume="19" year="1845">Newport 1845</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1A59D46C3A480DF3989173D762993968" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4166F9AEA8A3C8038320B8A0B945F5CF" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra bilineata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Scolopendra bilineata</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 155.
<bibRefCitation id="28988A275B36D6F23E3A2F9E08D6DAFE" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57E04618EE74F5E7686F3FF3A9361280" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="49F30DC0319663B3054D44ED2581C31B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra crassipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">Scolopendra crassipes</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 153.
<bibRefCitation id="E7A2245F1C73F633012A537D69357CB9" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37C49690BA8AA1E7B3840867248BD331" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5DABA63BE6C813ED8F275617E132D58" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra erythrocephala" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">Scolopendra erythrocephala</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 155.
<bibRefCitation id="CA59AF3A6246B2CD925EC808206FDE60" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5651A7143573B9DA539BF0C6F9557D82" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="226926BE49076733BBC1D025A8F0EE32" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra limbata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">Scolopendra limbata</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 154.
<bibRefCitation id="38C319E207ACC890865AF0B07E7B61CB" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AFCB19F9E165D43F8D5A281CF7A2F00" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E39837E0938DCFBA3E2073CF73F6B0D5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra platypus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypus">Scolopendra platypus</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 153.
<bibRefCitation id="19C7695C59F392C0DE21C08A21B31B4F" author="Newport, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 1)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="94 - 101" title="A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species." volume="13" year="1844">Newport 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 97,
<bibRefCitation id="016BF17DFCBEE2648FFC699142D44304" author="Newport, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="265 - 302" title="Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00370.x" volume="19" year="1845">1845</bibRefCitation>
: 379.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDD6D1B5B2D1E2549EBAF4F60B379F63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B1459F56411E3658FC905887B3A1DA45" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra elegans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Scolopendra elegans</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1841: 21.
<bibRefCitation id="20598FDEAB94A488ED249F97098BB6B5" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAB04101ECD171C6A76C0F36B1E20714" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="7095DD0DB46435CE930337BC5E0CF3C1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra fulvipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Scolopendra fulvipes</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1841: 22.
<bibRefCitation id="1F50CD52672F6A85EBA97E6C110A77BE" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B94F073D4C514745FC7C82A23EAEFC0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="7E7AF9DB83B9D96AA2851E2C3EA43462" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">Scolopendra morsitans scopoliana</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch, 1841: 222, pl. 11.
<bibRefCitation id="9BC381728A7983D08F2DB6B61CEE25F7" author="Akkari, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="77 - 102" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats." url="10.3897/zookeys.3.51" volume="3" year="2008">Akkari et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="437FB305BC900B8FD10D6DA76FD786DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="8FCCAE790E837A5B6B2F2A7B74F36703" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra angulipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulipes">Scolopendra angulipes</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="122523082F9960BA24A4FBAED3281E29" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177F705FF610E2778B978B5E274E1E25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="47E3BE78668B4113DCF727E7C751C02C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra leachii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">Scolopendra leachii</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="74933D870BF1D870221F8361504808B3" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8669BE71DCE33D96919FF39BF2A87392" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="6FD2BB0F2DA85C661D03BCB95FAB35E1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra longicornis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Scolopendra longicornis</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="9CF58E49699C006C0F826A82806850FA" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 109.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C5F391E526C93673F362E748BDBD9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="014D166817FC7E2DB7A5D58BA6D679F9" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra platypoides" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypoides">Scolopendra platypoides</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="319D0B2698831D6481376B5FEA24B316" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="901DB8F1035AB146F7D6EDB07082486C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E39142F9EFE558A5B00AD2B6D90C7FB9" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra tuberculidens" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculidens">Scolopendra tuberculidens</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="61BAA710B567BAA05A64130E5590FAE2" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B30709E8D7B8C588F7A1F54FE7658FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="2460DBEB1A0A8E1147F1D24502DDD430" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra algerina" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algerina">Scolopendra algerina</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 387.
<bibRefCitation id="24A007A5CD064D959873920FBDB121C3" author="Akkari, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="77 - 102" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats." url="10.3897/zookeys.3.51" volume="3" year="2008">Akkari et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 83.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE00B175A52247DB58CC79B069A88416" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="ADCC486F0F8356988AC35F6422BCBF43" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra fabricii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">Scolopendra fabricii</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 384.
<bibRefCitation id="4CE164B1BC4A2EA418EE81680D97B41C" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3AD5210CBBC1E825396EE167954A1DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="49DF9310AF1A25528CF3603E701A966C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra formosa" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">Scolopendra formosa</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 383.
<bibRefCitation id="003A0AAB6E94F0180AB0352A6A07A77C" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4829BB9D81D4E1E7BFEF28BD8C0CC725" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="050A6DF28695D58790B75B4C0917EA2E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra richardsoni" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Scolopendra richardsoni</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 385.
<bibRefCitation id="655939215B145C52FB68757308B70A7D" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 109.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BBF7DB412742056D60AC7A6F97CED7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="40799D05751A292A81156D2287CB773F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra tigrina" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">Scolopendra tigrina</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 381.
<bibRefCitation id="98715617623AA42FB275B6E2D61E375B" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
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<paragraph id="4A6C5C19EB9BEFDA484ED5F10FC132D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="05283F3347A9A180744387A7401E0460" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra varia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">Scolopendra varia</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 380.
<bibRefCitation id="37A5AF5E6C3B86974A102B7D6ADF7239" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08114F7824C0677140C724A76D4FDA07" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="68DCAF7830A8FAFD265FD3C5273495F1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra tongana" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongana">Scolopendra tongana</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1847: 275.
<bibRefCitation id="184A42DD69A87A4E37CD450A11BC1C1D" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 110.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8272320E14710F7ECAEE59FEB87274D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="15E8F6F53B7FD55B9D714E8BA56FA034" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra infesta" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Scolopendra infesta</taxonomicName>
Koch, 1847: 169.
<bibRefCitation id="F5F146CD971722EE356F81E2DF28E3A2" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 112.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0D114F15FFD26DDABCD007F55BE0D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="46C708F71D4F50DB67CFFAC4D4072144" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra planipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipes">Scolopendra planipes</taxonomicName>
Koch, 1847: 168.
<bibRefCitation id="2C596AEA24E79A1B3B139D311B689C5B" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 106.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42C75D77E0473680621C9BD7FBCCFFF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C68A41EC03B6A9BF25C74003E731CBC3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pella" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pella">Scolopendra pella</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1861: 13.
<bibRefCitation id="CD1F0B9AA40E55E6FBA97BAE8047A5EC" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6870150E85E9E525A75621CD4D55B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C71BE25542B01AFE4FA75023C5DDAB37" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra porphyratainia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyratainia">Scolopendra porphyratainia</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1861: 15.
<bibRefCitation id="A255D005D907B56D94C76DC80B5F0BD5" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AEF2287BC41E9EB41BC7E48CCFAF206" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="9E567EA20281911F6917AC371008EB22" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra brachypoda" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypoda">Scolopendra brachypoda</taxonomicName>
Peters, 1862: 529, pl. 33, fig. 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EEDE6C21D5C87CA262CEA04265F9C6F0" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAB76D6C554ECE7890E890DE19E55313" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BAEF9D0C4EBBF65212C021F514A4A9C5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra mossambica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mossambica">Scolopendra mossambica</taxonomicName>
Peters, 1862: 527, pl. 33, fig. 4.
<bibRefCitation id="FDA87FB47BD5C8542A60D4462380C9AC" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4764A0AFADE02AE64A12AA08D0C2678" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="6233FA58275720BDAB55DA8D780BFFA3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra compressipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressipes">Scolopendra compressipes</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1862: 31.
<bibRefCitation id="D0B7CB49C762435E082EB7F0577FBFEC" author="Haase, E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koeniglichen zoologischen und anthropologisch-ethnographischen Museum zu Dresden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 118" title="Die Indisch-Australischen Myriopoden. 1. Chilopoden." volume="4" year="1887">Haase 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F044EA31EADF3C54156D0DC1BE4135F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="079E2E9B74DCABF370DE53FA8C13A4AA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra modesta" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Scolopendra modesta</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1862: 29.
<bibRefCitation id="8102341A848AA617D81B78444443ABAA" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6504BEC735347F1C8ED73852A072F63A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4F39AAE600A646AF53685DC89AAEDC1A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra carinipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinipes">Scolopendra carinipes</taxonomicName>
Humbert &amp; Saussure, 1870: 204.
<bibRefCitation id="20254FEB4F9DC8EE04AB65A22305C744" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48580894A00228756E0A238948023738" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0BDE48EED2303DB0E9FD7245A41D9021" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra afzelii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzelii">Scolopendra afzelii</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1146.
<bibRefCitation id="2CE971DC017DD339EFD1C3A446AB5681" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F56BE7E63119E17224FB31932969246D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="CA40E5A292854CDE3AF9053051BCC61E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra attenuata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">Scolopendra attenuata</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1148.
<bibRefCitation id="EBA0712FE9144F4066081D7A1A1E4F47" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6754A888E8696B37D2393649C3DF78B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B9D1BFBBD6B6FF8E48A9A0D81E5ED4AB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra chlorocephala" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocephala">Scolopendra chlorocephala</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1149.
<bibRefCitation id="3350A30072D82C76CCC7B7B1BB35030C" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DC0404CCC5A9B52588DF4FE676E782C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0475933B7268290A9349EAADF5420449" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra cognata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Scolopendra cognata</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1145
<bibRefCitation id="80B7BFF21F6BF8E2FD40F875332F31F0" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35C13A1BFE6D0CC5B4005699C7F34B9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E611AAE5337F3E46014DE84AC89483CE" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra intermedia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Scolopendra intermedia</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1145.
<bibRefCitation id="6023AED3EA47DAC9FC7FDF418DCA3095" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3664AB006CED064E293D74373BB38348" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="14E860A3A7CD99CADF011DEEE089D97C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra picturata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">Scolopendra picturata</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1144.
<bibRefCitation id="7F1A6D298183137E01D3E50B4FE409A6" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2221AA1AC2BA9EE300390F2D6683EABA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4BCBC5E2CDE4F2CFE6825F6BE40B39D7" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pilosella" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">Scolopendra pilosella</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1148.
<bibRefCitation id="F6DC8EC7EFAA146F7C8EDDD80EB5C413" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1E048E76216960BB414F8E528B1610" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="07246CE8D1F2909081036C89DBFE6D22" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra saltatoria" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatoria">Scolopendra saltatoria</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1151.
<bibRefCitation id="A0B20D3F98A86F620A1BB4D328A13701" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4043266717CF3066FB4CE21637905216" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C5CC8C1637B602D6B269B1DFB2122C9E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra vaga" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">Scolopendra vaga</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1151.
<bibRefCitation id="85166059AAC82AE58D671BC9E092146E" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5527716842D28B7582A9CE9C71E1E010" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="5EBDF420128768AA603EC71CEC2F206F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra wahlbergi" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">Scolopendra wahlbergi</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1150.
<bibRefCitation id="B6AE187764C943FBD89D87255CF5138A" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AED17ADBCEB0563107029FE269CCA632" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3C92923B2C708E49E4F483C8A56EE744" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Eurylithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylithobius slateri" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slateri">Eurylithobius slateri</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1876: 446.
<bibRefCitation id="2A1C73EED20465ED9A350F584B3F63C1" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D43E947249752E8C3ABB5EC6CAABDD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="8FE077413D5E6B44207FC37405B2D0A4" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra impressa" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Scolopendra impressa</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1876: 12.
<bibRefCitation id="5B9CA853DDA7215F7E5C10BA290CD17E" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1E7EB27D898813BFD54DBBEB8888853" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C9609CC29366C9D477403263B8C832FA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="procera">Scolopendra morsitans procera</taxonomicName>
Haase, 1887: 53, pl. 33, fig. 53.
<bibRefCitation id="EEC97F8DE7FCF20AE7FA79963B5433A9" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECECE10CCD1D20697044BBA626228651" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C5530D117E3BE363EE32966641F8E71B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="sulcipes">Scolopendra morsitans sulcipes</taxonomicName>
Haase, 1887: 54, pl. 33, fig. 54.
<bibRefCitation id="8E52F33086FFE662E3DF71AA6A24ACC0" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B27F935D715BCF4B5EB52AFE35531671" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A7F28E2CCA9B8C132FA918D4CDA9A6" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="calcarata">Scolopendra morsitans calcarata</taxonomicName>
Daday, 1891: 150.
<bibRefCitation id="368CF415312DEFA9EDF7C369F5BF4A3B" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20801EFBCEA65A094593A10A82464ADB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="CAA9FD70B5DBF6213CF6C04D4BE8EFA5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra grandidieri" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">Scolopendra grandidieri</taxonomicName>
Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902: 302, pl. 3, fig. 13, pl. 12, fig. 6.
<bibRefCitation id="4039DE1F5D60C645BF7B949255E27EE9" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0E08A679AA729B23213E1EA59860465" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0F563F136BB9912AA8C4C75277A986F2" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra lineata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Scolopendra lineata</taxonomicName>
Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902: 308, pl. 15, fig. 19.
<bibRefCitation id="A42FA4A133D24425879FE0E1613B25E4" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAE3EDF74D6FF5A51FCC299DAED44AF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E1481A50AC8EFC72DB2BD55C911543A5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra spinosella" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosella">Scolopendra spinosella</taxonomicName>
Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902: 308, pl. 2, fig. 11.
<bibRefCitation id="F8E972287A5024C1E7C05A7848414EF9" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56B20D82ED528341FC70ADF7352B3AEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0B5ED9F8417732A374CE9E856CA63327" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="fasciata">Scolopendra morsitans fasciata</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1930a: 372.
<bibRefCitation id="2703301895291038930B1753D67787B5" author="Wuermli, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="201 - 206" title="Systematische Kriterien in der Gruppe von Scolopendramorsitans Linne, 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)." volume="22" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="9A5B68E0AD40BE1D2BF5147FBBE0E8D8" originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
: 205.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76F890D5A418677CF2F21A1438B7DB2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="AFE91CCB018A5FEC3918BE86DDF77713" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="amazonica">Scolopendra morsitans amazonica</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F3F93D3C19A91C3ADC9FA0B6287EDC91" originalValue="Bücherl">Buecherl</normalizedToken>
, 1946: 135.
<bibRefCitation id="0B0E7B8AEE82CCB944E1397505D852D5" author="Wuermli, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="201 - 206" title="Systematische Kriterien in der Gruppe von Scolopendramorsitans Linne, 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)." volume="22" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="3442EF9BE7502C07BAB8B6CE5D6BEE93" originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
: 205.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0EB2E161E332C4749E5CDF2C202DF96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="439A6D638C4B246D4C50A6E290D64519" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Trachycormocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycormocephalus jodhpurensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurensis">Trachycormocephalus jodhpurensis</taxonomicName>
Khanna, 1977: 154, figs 5-8.
<bibRefCitation id="43191068AC417029BF8E9799BEB4E75E" author="Jangi, BS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="67 - 70" title="A new species of Trachycormocephalus Kraepelin (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae) from India." volume="116" year="1980">Jangi and Dass 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 67.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F748C30C136C4992470B369E54D50A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5AD3083D15605A961ABC00A24DDC2041" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45B902FAED8E15A6ADF4FC9C8612445" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48DECB27FEDEA12E283A7646682D1D1A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0ED6363A2D6A3BF2209AB9D8508B75B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE9B1833B033E8445A684BE84769B4C9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Thailand - CUMZ 00343, one spm., Hui Hong Khrai, Chiang Mai (
<geoCoordinate id="A3865B0EE9FD235DF5D7A0929A816154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.849861">18°50'59.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9C9108A3255A727857719B1FB24013A9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.22122">99°13'16.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00340, one spm., Lainan, Weing Sa, Nan (
<geoCoordinate id="30EB7AFDB351416FD5B02E10281CC58A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.57114">18°34'16.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F189FC8FBDC20804C1FDB50F3B7C5FE0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.78326">100°46'59.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00405, one spm., Wat Khao Isan, Pak Tho,
<pageBreakToken id="FDEA3545F19C85454AB6C24CE762DB1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Ratchaburi</pageBreakToken>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D6A05AB9A5CEAD0565FF64E1A626F9F9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.384016">13°23'2.458&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B58B40560FD04182D1F7B400CE573961" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.77126">99°46'16.525&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00302, two spms., Wat Mahavanh, Buriram (
<geoCoordinate id="3CE4A3AC24D4308F43D66D18E8C9A4D8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.686055">14°41'09.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6BD0C4A84E7130A5BC05884AEFB4D758" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.87606">102°52'33.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00342, one spm., Ban Khok Pho, Prasat, Surin (
<geoCoordinate id="B9877874F227838F94E2284C93BEC02B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.548167">14°32'53.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6205BF5AF12651F031EF58588BDF5D1C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.37197">103°22'19.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00339, one spm., Ban Dan Chang, Ta Kantho, Kalasin (
<geoCoordinate id="8CF9E201F1912F561BBA67F3E93B9BB9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.835028">16°50'06.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43DE92FDB62D13EF1D6E018253F14EA5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.27556">103°16'32.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00409, one spm., Nong Bo, Borabue, Maha Sarakham (
<geoCoordinate id="6C52D1B0098F58BE392658BD55DB6408" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.02658">16°1'35.695&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3B998B7E01AF837687ED0DE81842CA07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.12847">103°7'42.487&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00410, two spms., Ban Tha Tum, Mueang, Maha Sarakham (
<geoCoordinate id="D85B385FA0FEEEE15A6EA2EE3989AE58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.17923">16°10'45.231&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F8EEFB919E59CD82F5E9F489FCC05EA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.45115">103°27'4.134&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00411, one spm., Wat Pa Sai Mun, Sai Mun, Yasothon (
<geoCoordinate id="C19BB29039BFBED7549BBFB86D6B899B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.945859">15°56'45.092&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CB3E815C044C22047FBCEDD7C979508" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.20053">104°12'1.929&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00412, two spms., Wat Tham Pha Koeng, Phu Wiang, Khon Kaen (
<geoCoordinate id="F95B497AA867EC702CCC039306C89470" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.702862">16°42'10.303&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CE2ABA23A7A9D64EEB1402345D28EEA5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.24914">102°14'56.901&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00414, two spms., Wan Tham Chia, Nong Ruea, Khon Kaen (
<geoCoordinate id="EFB8C92968E34FE9CD77DD9AD6F7981C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.540836">16°32'27.014&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1CAD93047807D8EB2DAB50A5AE1BC06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.555405">102°33'19.454&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00413, two spms., Phu Wiang National Park, Nong Bua Rawe, Chaiyaphum (
<geoCoordinate id="3EA72B95902938AC28B8CBE328452886" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.68447">16°41'4.089&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="69AA4BE78BEF027403263826C5756AF1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.24402">102°14'38.477&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00299, one spm., Wang Bua, Kabin Buri, Prachinburi (
<geoCoordinate id="820198BFDADB1505479784D937E3C92F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.954528">13°57'16.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAA8E6E4E30060357F45E530EB4C8522" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.61036">101°36'37.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00406, one spm., Wang Bo Waterfall, Mueang, Prachin Buri (
<geoCoordinate id="FC8E7BC758F67EE1C658D597ECCC172E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.176093">14°10'33.933&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7F7DC5126CDF1E12CC1478B5EEE4CC8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.42782">101°25'40.163&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00407, 16 spms., Khram Yai Island, Sattahip, Chon Buri (
<geoCoordinate id="8A0D2D0936792D833DC0B5434BB07827" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.705027">12°42'18.095&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBA52084E4A7469FC32BBA3439701DFD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.84149">100°50'29.35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00341, one spm., Juang Island, Sattahip, Chonburi (
<geoCoordinate id="5E3EB13621114C41195E0D6427E0CE49" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.529555">12°31'46.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CC29239081409AE3A8E7FA96D9DA1540" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.95511">100°57'18.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00408, three adult and numerous juvenile spms., Ta Phraya, Sa Kaeo (
<geoCoordinate id="10EF0D6FCAC3B63E5ADCB7419137B144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.083624">14°5'1.047&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EE85FE7B9D876AD1CF43068A1927AF3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.76011">102°45'36.389&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00300, two spms., Mueang, Sa Kaeo (
<geoCoordinate id="7703B05C09939723CA422E377F03AC46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.818861">13°49'07.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7C63DF00266F0BC0DB5EA842DC973CD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.05292">102°03'10.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00344, one spm., Tha Kra Bak Reservoir, Sa Kaeo (
<geoCoordinate id="C87E70491432F0D91341771537EF00F3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.970528">13°58'13.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05A8CCA440BD16D21CBE90C58DE0765E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.266">102°15'57.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00301, one spm., Kuiburi, Prachuab Khiri Khan (
<geoCoordinate id="938B9E415BA586434F80BC76F6F06F60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.10889">12°06'32.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9C04CF2364C0FAE44F9CCADDF6D8057F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.764725">99°45'53.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00403, 12 spms., Hat Wanakon National Park, Tab Sakae, Prachuab Khiri Khan (
<geoCoordinate id="FC8CAE2381F2AAFA7DE6201A4D2A830D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.635003">11°38'6.012&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 99°42'5.25
<normalizedToken id="0F8E1724BE0DBB6F23AA0F287DC4A68C" originalValue="">''</normalizedToken>
). CUMZ 00404, five spms., Kui Buri National Park, Kui Buri, Prachuab Khiri Khan (
<geoCoordinate id="CB1FF3C0EDC7780466E04141C0DEE4DF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.149193">12°8'57.096&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B096579EB732C480AA8F4AF12EE5445" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.75957">99°45'34.433&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00402, two spms., Ban Laem Sai, Chaiya, Surat Thani (
<geoCoordinate id="C42DF4F77B25E58E6DAFF8042953321A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.402692">9°24' 9.691&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4D4224D0CF912FA53EE876B310D5AB6E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.28881">99°17'19.719&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00400, one spm., Ching Kho, Singhanakhon, Songkhla (
<geoCoordinate id="D0ECD0C7C90A49ABCEAFC5B047C0D85A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.2789617">7°16'44.261&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="29291D26D787FA890BB731D47F001629" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.52688">100°31'36.759&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00401, eight spms., Nhai Plao Beach, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat (
<geoCoordinate id="72F33B72A41BBC06CAA47A201D34768F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.1312895">9°7'52.64&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF16017446DF09666D5992C6E8B2B0FB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.87762">99° 52' 39.415&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). NHMUK 1897.9.7.29, one spm., Betong, Yala, leg. S.S. Flower. NHMUK, one spm., Ko Kraew [Khao Kaeo, Chonburi]. NHMUK, one spm., Ko Kraam [Kram Islands, Chonburi], leg. S.S. Flower, 1897-1898.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B674B85D383CC05F187F00273116D427" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Cambodia - CUMZ 00345, one spm., Wat Phanombak, Srisophon (
<geoCoordinate id="053B8F910E51DEA43F018E157D8242F4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.601528">13°36'05.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5E28837B1D28B54019C4C82F744AAC94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.95258">102°57'09.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). NHMW, two spms., Mount Cardamones [Cardamom Mountain], 500 m above sea level, Mission Dawydoff, April 1893.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1D62630E2179A6F436794BB0D9B1AF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Laos - CUMZ 00419, two spms., Ban Na Ka-Som, Attapue (
<geoCoordinate id="4A307432639D8B992B34B2945F2EF60D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.808466">14°48'30.477&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8D8B45CB921C3E8EC70DC8601A7EB4A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.84721">106°50'49.948&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), CUMZ 00420, two spms., Wat Kao Kaeo, Pakse, Champasak (
<geoCoordinate id="C6B697EF1B95E7C2A2F1153C684FBA9E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.191826">14°11'30.572&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E67ABA3058E59D38FF1DC4EBC597E38D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.90856">105°54'30.821&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), CUMZ 00421, two spms., Savannhaket (
<geoCoordinate id="6A350107A8225A83AD78D9A23880A2A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.640293">16°38'25.053&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="51CC5AA5F710A54AEF9FE4FDE23C4768" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.83361">104°50'0.994&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777B98D15178B0BE970F1E29B124B2F1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Myanmar - CUMZ 00415, two spms., Old Bagan, Bagan (
<geoCoordinate id="03A4727EF121EA7B91E347A9EFC92154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.17199">21°10'19.161&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="947FDA9904EE3BB4D2A887BC7C7BF0F6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.85961">94°51'34.61&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00416, two spms., Kyaing, Pakokku (
<geoCoordinate id="03916631ED187F44106E2EE172840A10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.877218">21°52'37.982&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFC3B2AF81A5DFC15391CD5BCE6393DE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.62983">94°37'47.384&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). NHMUK, one spm., Pyrimana [Pyinmana], Upper Burma. NHMUK 1889.7.15.14-18, 21 spms., Teikiyi (Rangoon) [Yangon], leg. E.W. Oates. NHMUK 1889.7.15-16, two spms., Moulmein. NHMUK 1889.7.15.17, five spms.,
<pageBreakToken id="B7A3B296E02EE864DA15048D7B248AC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Townwingyi</pageBreakToken>
(upper Burma) [Taunggyi, Shan State], leg. E.W. Oates. NHMUK 1889.7.15.15, six spms., Iharrawady [Ayeyarwady Region], leg. E.W. Oates. NHMUK 1889.7.15-20, 20 spms., Mandalay, leg. E.W. Oates (Cap). NHMW Inv. No. 671, one spm., Osl-Indien, Aracan [Rakhine State], leg. Stoliczka, 1873.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="032075B0418BC533D3F7C08E090C649E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Vietnam - NHMUK 1926.9.30.13, one spm., Thai Nien Basin, Heure Range, Tonkin, leg. Sladen-Godman, Trust Expedition. NHMUK, one spm., Annam, with label
<normalizedToken id="AC53A5D03D8DC12186447AF3FFB2E079" originalValue="“?19”">&quot;?19&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED47A2DB8B45CA7C89EF74A6D1C32C12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brunei - NHMUK 1973.7.659, one spm., Jerudong, with label &quot;CIE Coll. A6527&quot;. NHMW Inv. No. 641, one spm., Brunei, don. Stimdarlmus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77A770F7C1D0A8E31212907CEB294873" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines - NHMUK, one spm., Mactan, Zebu Island. NHMUK 1913.6.18.851-853, one spm., Philippines. NHMW Inv. No. 646, two spms., Manila, Novara Expedition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1990193815FCCAC28A5E6FC0813C7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia - NHMW Inv. No. 659, one spm., Padang, Sumatra, leg. Comal Fehiel, 1901. NHMW Inv. No. 12?, one spm., Java, with label &quot;adeusawer 8&quot;. NHMW Inv. No. 636, five spms, Batavia, Java, Novara Expedition, 1857-1859. NHMUK 1913.6.18.849, one spm., Celebes, with label &quot;Spec. No. 28&quot;. NHMW Inv. No. 632, one spm., Celebes, leg. Beruh. Walt, 3 January 1894. NHMUK, one spm., Seram [Seram Island, Maluku Province], leg. Dr. R.F. Ellen, det. D. MacFarlane, 1975. NHMW Inv. No. 635, one spm., Amboina [Ambon], leg. Doleschal, 1859.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA47B4C4CD0BA42BAB9810D50A2754C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China - NHMUK 1928.3.16.41-42, two spms., Amoy, leg. Prof. B. Ping 4/2/1926. NHMUK, two spms., China. NHMW Inv. No. 652, one spm., Hong Kong, April 1901. NHMW Inv. No. 638, two spms., Takao [Kaohsiung, Taiwan], leg. H. Sauler. NHMW Inv. No. 643, one spm., Fumasra [Formosa: Taiwan], leg. Breitenstein, 1884.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63629E7406C870FDD248E1115D373178" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan - NHMUK 1913.6.18.853, one spm., Japan, leg. Koch. NHMUK 1892.10.10, one spm., Loochoo [Ryukyu Islands], leg. Holst. NHMW Inv. No. 647, two spms., Ishikagi-Jiwa, Liu Kiu Island [Ryukyu Islands], leg. H. Sauler.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3914167A50038532C0D75D7C382E17BF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Indian and Middle Asian Territory - NHMUK 1930.4.11.14, one spm., Ahmadabad, leg. Capt. J.B.E. Manning I.M.S. NHMUK, one spm., North Behar, Champharam, leg. Mrs. Campbell Martens with note &quot;see letter 24/9/1930&quot;. NHMUK, one spm., Mandras in 1925, leg. F.A. Turk. NHMUK, one spm., on porch at Bombay, leg. N.H. Soc, 1/8/1902. NHMUK 1894.10.24.70-73, five spms., Madras, leg. J.R. Henderson. NHMUK 1910.4.10.31, one spm., Ceylon, Bainbridge
<normalizedToken id="D7A9B8855F678BB77B43AA3C920752AF" originalValue="Fletchers">Fletcher's</normalizedToken>
collection. NHMUK 1903.6.18.848, one spm., Bombay. NHMUK 1948.8.6.5, one spm., Kasual [Kansal], Punjab, leg. S.F. Woodward. NHMUK 1975.12, one spm., Ceylon. NHMUK, one spm., Andaman Island, leg. B.B. Osmaston and P.A. Buxton, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. NHMUK, one spm., Northern Baluchiotan [Balochistan, Pakistan], brought to Indian Museum, leg. Prof. P.A. Buxton, Indian School of Tropical Medicine. NHMUK, one spm., Calcutta, leg. Dr. S.P.R. Chaudhuri, relocated in 25.4.49. NHMUK, one spm., Indian Ocean, with label &quot;Assumption of J.S. Gardiner in 1952.12.17&quot;. NHMUK, 10 spms., Aldaima, Maldives, November, 1908, det. J.S. Gardiner. NHMUK, two spms., Aldaima, Maldives, 17/12/1952. NHMUK 1952.12.17.247, one spm., Astove Island, Indian
<pageBreakToken id="F4A3A432DD0CE54341D34322B17738B0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Ocean</pageBreakToken>
, leg. J.S. Gardiner. NHMUK 1948.10.11.8-4, five spms., Delhi, leg. J.H. Graham. NHMUK 1896.10.2.3-4, two spms., Assam, leg. E.W.P. Cambridge. NHMW Inv. No. 665, one spm., Calcutta, leg. Stoliezka, 1865. NHMW Inv. No. 650, one spm., Kamoly?, Ceylon, leg. M. Hoelui, September, 1892. NHMW Inv. No. 673, two spms., Osindien [East India], with label
<normalizedToken id="13520C6CDEA2ED6AA8063A812371C92A" originalValue="“Parr.”">&quot;Parr.&quot;</normalizedToken>
. NHMW Inv. No. 642, one spm., Kagi Island, Maldives, leg. H. Sauler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B43F386FD3A0E595AE780512CF35A03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Africa - NHMUK, one spm., imported with bananas from West Africa, leg. J. Knight Co. Ltd Bermondsey, Indian S.E. on 17/5/1952. NHMUK, one spm., St. Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean. NHMUK 1892.5.16.1, one spm., Delagoa Bay [Maputo], leg. J. de Coster. NHMUK 1954.7.5.17, one female, Tanga, Tanganyika territory, Tanzania, leg. R.H.C. Sweeney. NHMUK, two spms., St. Helena, leg. A. Loveridge. NHMUK, one spm., Shinyanga [Shinyanga, Tanzania?], Tanganyika, leg. P. Gettliffe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64A42ACFDDC39CFFDC633D00BD758DF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia - NHMW Inv. No. 637, two spms., Gayndah [Queensland], New-Holland. NHMW Inv. No. 666, one spm., Neu Holland, leg. Dr. Millas, 1884.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18B1ACFC031851741A7406061727E74C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Pacific - NHMUK 1893.11.15.1-2, two spms., Tongatapu. NHMUK 1975.65, one spm., Samoan Island [Samoa]. NHMUK 1966.72, two spms., Samoan Island. NHMUK 1892.12.27.11-13, two spms., Levuka, Fiji, leg. H. Hjorring, det. G.M. Thomson. NHMUK 1913.6.18.850, one spm., Vamma Levu [Vanua Levu, Fiji]. NHMUK 1976.31, two spms., Samoan Island. NHMW Inv. No. 634, one spm., Tahiti. NHMW Inv. No. 649, one spm., Tahiti, Museum Goddefroi, 3/3/1881.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="597F051CFDA8FE85A50D782A37F55649" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Undetermined locality - NHMW Inv. No. 640, one spm., Yantempo, leg. H. Sauler. NHMUK 1985.29, three spms., with label
<normalizedToken id="12CCADCF10A5CB199EE232A3BF6BAF33" originalValue="“Lnas”">&quot;Lnas&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E74F8301F193005138C07FF2ADB1BD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="65A4FA5834FB95D23909C39C8B327FBF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A05E84518DED807456642B25ACEDB6DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17-23 antennal articles, 5-8 basal articles glabrous dorsally. Each tooth-plate with 5-6 teeth. Tergites 7(12)-20 with paramedian sutures. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment with median suture. Complete paramedian sutures on sternites 2-20. Coxopleural process with 3-4 apical and 0-1 lateral spines. Ultimate leg prefemora with three rows of ventral spines (2-6 VL, 3 V, 2-6 VM), 2-6 M, 2-6 DM and 0-8 spines on prefemoral process. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19 (in Southeast Asia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FEC0647CE2FFC491EFE7D268EC92691" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="978C74FF58AE584CA52813C5FB737213" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Composite description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0899AE4E518A256B834BAFC87EA2FF0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Body length up to 12.7 mm (In Australian populations according to
<bibRefCitation id="2DEC31EB7F02FB72D6BECE6A1322DE18" author="Koch, LE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 91" title="Morphological characters of Australian scolopendrid centipedes, and the taxonomy and distribution of Scolopendramorsitans L. (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." url="10.1071/ZO9830079" volume="31" year="1983 a">Koch (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
). Reddish-brown or yellowish colour on body segments. Cephalic plate and tergites monochromatic or dichromatic in adult (Fig. 2B). Tergites usually reddish-orange (Thai, Laos and Cambodian populations); dark band on posterior border of tergites. Cephalic plate with or without small punctae, median sulcus present on anterior part. Posterior part of cephalic plate without paramedian sutures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB69EB8F8DDC9090E152670CAEDA4484" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="E6CA0B6E7E45F0626695ADB411BC03FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 2. Colouration pattern during developmental stages of most
<taxonomicName id="EE9829FF3E1CDFA319C1B7607CB0AD62" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
populations in mainland Southeast Asia: A Juvenile stage B Adult stage (Colour morph 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA3E8F7B27A8B2CD5F20E943D9612797" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antenna usually with 18-20 articles (sometimes 17, 21 or 23 on one side), basal 5-7 glabrous dorsally (Figs 3E, 5A), 5-8 articles glabrous ventrally. Antennae reach to segment 4. Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process (Figs 3F, 5D) with denticles in two groups, 2-3 apical and one inner. Tooth-plates wider than long or nearly as long as wide, usually 5-6 teeth (Fig. 3D); rarely 3, 4 or 7. Tooth-plate with straight, transverse basal suture (Fig. 5C). Coxosternite without median suture. Article 2 of second maxillary telopodite with spur.</paragraph>
<caption id="C8D7260DB031A97917CBC678E44704DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="FD16D5691798963379737BE3EEDE04D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="8E4617A9EDD4E77857DA0BB4345BA135" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00344):
<normalizedToken id="4E8460B30306B97846C36B51A648BC01" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
Spiracles 3, 5 and 8, respectively D Tooth-plates E Cephalic plate and trunk segments 1-2 F Forcipular segment G Tergites 9-11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="09404F9B858A69FF482BD12B66E2E428" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken id="4F1F65AEF29566B4CD2C106199628F8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Anterior</pageBreakToken>
margin of T1 underlying cephalic plate (Fig. 3E). Complete paramedian sutures from TT4-5; margination typically starting on T14 (one spm., with margination restricted restricted to last two tergites). Tergite surface (Figs 3G, 5B) smooth. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Figs 4C, 6A) curved posteriorly, with median suture; ratio of width: length of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment 1.34:1. Sternites (Figs 4A, 5E) with complete paramedian sutures. Sternites without depressions. Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 4E) with sides converging posteriorly; surface without depression. Pore-field on coxopleuron terminating well beneath margin of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, pore area slightly widened anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62900071761B42ED3CAA05B3B648E12B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="9702DFD3707F8138FF7BDE1D5D14ADD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="32E42F31111B605D06891142AED1994C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00344, NHMUK 1889.7.15.14): A Sternites 9-11 B Coxopleura and ventral view of ultimate leg prefemora C Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment D Dorsal view of ultimate legs E Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and coxopleura.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5935E6A30F1830181304E333C5455783" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="6E3FF68571BC8F97F65309289F06E7F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="6DCC839B0886F5DD56187FFD6263BE5A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00300, 00344): A Cephalic plate and basal antennal articles B Tergites 9-11 C Teeth on tooth-plates and trochanteroprefemoral process D Forcipular segment E Sternites 9-11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0AFD0112BA00CFED7B6A69E9F427272D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="DC55251D8D9F9BC30DFD14AF0059843C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="0AE574A15C03694882B3113E00D34F02" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00300, 00344): A Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment B Lateral view of coxopleuron C Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, coxopleura and ultimate legs D Spines on prefemoral process of ultimate leg
<normalizedToken id="1059F765ECF7DD51F36AC0D6A2A7C163" originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
Spines on ultimate leg prefemora and margination on prefemora and femora (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="004A23352815E6B81447E7D159DC6493" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coxopleural process moderately long or short, usually with 4-5 apical and 0-1 lateral spines (Fig. 4E); pore-free area extending 40-50% length from distal part of coxopleural process to margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 6B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41B01404CA3872FE471987FDD0AE061A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
All legs without setae and tibial spurs. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19 (20 in some African and Indian populations). Ultimate legs: thick and moderately long, with ratios of lengths of prefemur and femur 1.2:1, femur and tibia 1.3:1, tibia and tarsus 2 1.7:1.; tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 2.8:1. In male, lateral margin of prefemora, femora and tibia marginated dorsally. Prefemoral spines (Figs 4B, D, 6
<normalizedToken id="0D7179FB6711446DAB41BF89551096B6" originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
): 2-4 VL, 3 V, 2-4 VM, 2-3 M, 2-3 DM and prefemoral process usually with 3-5 spines. Posterior margin of prefemur with shallow median groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D7969FB433F57A04D10E66051723EFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genital segments well developed, reaching longer than the distance between posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and distal part of coxopleural process (Fig. 7C). Sternite of genital segment 1 round and convex posteriorly, with median suture. In male, sternite of genital segment 2 attached to penis. Tergites of genital segments without small setae. Gonopods with small setae in male. Penis with fine posterior seta.</paragraph>
<caption id="77FB9EEE12EE7A33F6F7A1D1A4BF6FEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="AC267A4C2BBCFFE61EDD8E24B5AF6CC5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 7. Genital segments in some live
<taxonomicName id="8AC5841CBE2F4713CBD7E12D0F5386BA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolopendra</taxonomicName>
specimens: A
<taxonomicName id="1C00A41AEFAF6FACF2E1347B763B01A5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra dehaani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dehaani">Scolopendra dehaani</taxonomicName>
(male) B
<taxonomicName id="2AD227518D478A09E46A2AFCB0E71819" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra dawydoffi" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawydoffi">Scolopendra dawydoffi</taxonomicName>
(male) C
<taxonomicName id="83051A49BDBEF9B6DA381892B0F9704A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(male) D
<taxonomicName id="6DBF42837CA4C0AC4B39C647EA6831CA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra japonica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Scolopendra japonica</taxonomicName>
(female) E
<taxonomicName id="5DDCD8844289E0C614CFD22526B7B511" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pinguis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Scolopendra pinguis</taxonomicName>
(male) F
<taxonomicName id="7EFEBFF5F0FA07E543AFA8CBB99CCB03" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pinguis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Scolopendra pinguis</taxonomicName>
(female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8FAB52E726D44E82F64DC4B75481715B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Colouration.
<taxonomicName id="B10874F634A9DC18E14385FB55E21BFD" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
demonstrates colour variation among its populations in SE Asia. Previously, colour variation has been recorded in African, Australian and Taiwanese populations (
<bibRefCitation id="9798220D08B3DF0E3BB05667CF3D4C24" author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="315 - 316" title="Individual variation in a population of the centipede Scolopendraamazonica from Nigeria and its implications for methods of taxonomic discrimination in the Scolopendridae. Journal of the Linnean Society." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1968.tb00515.x" volume="47" year="1968">Lewis 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3ADF951A632D9BDA65D77CD6D68E3E31" author="Koch, LE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 91" title="Morphological characters of Australian scolopendrid centipedes, and the taxonomy and distribution of Scolopendramorsitans L. (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." url="10.1071/ZO9830079" volume="31" year="1983 a">Koch 1983a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA9635E722E8619B3311975A814333B2" author="Chao, JL" journalOrPublisher="KG, Saarbruecken, Germany" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda) of Taiwan. VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller Aktiengesellschaft &amp; Co." year="2008">Chao 2008</bibRefCitation>
), those studies proposing that latitude and habitat composition might affect this variability. Recent molecular analyses of Thai-Cambodian
<taxonomicName id="510B787F3176BE23F02B07D6C072708E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
suggested that some colour morphs may be specific to local populations (
<bibRefCitation id="B4735499813E2126E415FD8DB1C31917" author="Siriwut, W" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" title="The centipede genus Scolopendra in mainland Southeast Asia: molecular phylogenetics, geometric morphometrics and external morphology as tools for species delimitation." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0135355" volume="10" year="2015 a">Siriwut et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
), although similar patterns occur in each of three different continental faunas. We have recorded the colouration pattern in juvenile and adult specimens (Fig. 2
<normalizedToken id="6FCBB1E0FCF5E24568F6B32896FA42F3" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
, respectively):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1C0BD5DF120BD46A75052EC33C7B65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour morph 1. Dichromatic. Cephalic plate, T1 and tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment orange, the remaining tergites brownish. Posterior borders and lateral margins of tergites dark. Antenna bright orange. Pleuron of leg-bearing segments with pale grey integument, pleurites orange. Legs 1-21 orangish or yellow. Ultimate legs orangish or light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07C8197E486F25D829EBDF9C25602395" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour morph 2. Dichromatic. Cephalic plate, T1 and tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment dark brown or blackish, the remaining tergites brownish. Posterior borders and lateral margins of tergites dark. Antenna dark blue. Pleuron of leg-bearing segments with pale grey integument, pleurites orange or brown. Legs 1-20 yellowish or pale. Ultimate legs blackish or brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0179AE22EB7955172198A8646D6A5FD1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B442C0E7D021F740548703EE2B3A144F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken id="5CAA75FF595C0A9EA50CB3737C2D2052" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8842476CC2C96A797FD361D134DB3533" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="D46F2D1E9FD52C12ABA5862F46D7CC85" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
is morphologically varied and subsumes many synonyms that are now attributed to geographical and/or ontogenetic variation. Intraspecific variation has been studied in Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="E81273575E3A39A863A9A5D211B34731" author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="49 - 57" title="The variation of the centipede Scolopendraamazonica in Africa." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1969.tb00704.x" volume="48" year="1969">Lewis 1969</bibRefCitation>
), India (
<bibRefCitation id="8E1689EBFEAEF81FF4F0865865A68380" author="Jangi, BS" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12)" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="597 - 607" title="Some aspects of the Morphology of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans Linn." volume="8" year="1955">Jangi 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FAF4BFE5D5E16C50C7EA636B80512994" author="Jangi, BS" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="253 - 257" title="Further notes on the taxonomy of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans Linnaeus (Scolopendridae)." volume="70" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
), and Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="E2FE2B52BAFF2DF2A886A1CEACAA877E" author="Koch, LE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 91" title="Morphological characters of Australian scolopendrid centipedes, and the taxonomy and distribution of Scolopendramorsitans L. (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." url="10.1071/ZO9830079" volume="31" year="1983 a">Koch 1983a</bibRefCitation>
), revealing that some diagnostic characters are inconsistent within its populations. These include: number of glabrous antennal articles, number of teeth on the forcipular tooth-plates, number of tergites that are marginated, and the number of legs with tarsal spurs. This species also demonstrates differences in colour patterns that might be correlated with its geographical distribution.
<bibRefCitation id="2397EA14A38AEDA9D2DF0C3E4D5C18A5" author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="49 - 57" title="The variation of the centipede Scolopendraamazonica in Africa." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1969.tb00704.x" volume="48" year="1969">Lewis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
noted that a population of
<taxonomicName id="8797D8A1E21DAA9CDC9C78B95628C889" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
from Bihe, Angola, demonstrated a dark body with red legs whereas specimens from Sudan were straw-coloured. Here we record two colouration patterns in Thai populations that do not occur sympatrically. In addition, some morphological characters might be restricted to certain geographical populations, such as a tarsal spur on leg 20, which has been reported from India and in some African populations. For this reason, the utility of this character for defining boundaries between
<taxonomicName id="8CC4A8B8F2C4CBD90B1D74DE3DB9291E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="210332F016F088CD1F68C383DC4191F7" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolopendra</taxonomicName>
species that share some morphological characters with it, such as
<taxonomicName id="E75C7EB76D475614AB813AB3B77D7E96" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra laeta" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Scolopendra laeta</taxonomicName>
Haase, 1887 and
<taxonomicName id="A32536D422EB3F1D45EF0B2999AC4355" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra antananarivoensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antananarivoensis">Scolopendra antananarivoensis</taxonomicName>
, is not absolutely clear. Our survey of geographic variation in
<taxonomicName id="DBA87264C0F4E42F40F522C2DAFDCA78" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
is presented in Table 5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC46AEE825026082E0E4843BE6740ADB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="1FAC9D0A61742DD01B42E10C4F81D16F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Table 5. Geographical variation in several populations of
<taxonomicName id="596D06F327C78F78653B81AF0477FFA6" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
in Old World territory including Australia.? insufficient data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87D1824B4802596D7EE34B4F669F428E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="FE137DCF86DD905636A1C8349EB52154" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="B157646CBBC2F0B527B794294DB0F7FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="BAF360ACB8A3A4B7CEDC54C76DE9B0E4" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="86C7D66FFE9F3A450D91B402F3BB9FB2" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
India
<sup id="26EA83AC8AF325FA3DEC911D833D8817" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</sup>
</th>
<th id="DC52BED20EBB93A2D4CF51A3135257C7" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Burma
<sup id="7257165B1E483A2FAD5FB283D29A7A9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</sup>
</th>
<th id="BF633AB324EF4B376C365A016B59A8BD" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Indochina
<sup id="FFE56F7322468B114F46077B4B50DBE6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1,2</sup>
</th>
<th id="006600EF75D6DE7DFF747DFFD48758B7" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Malay Archipelago
<sup id="4BE57B193E46DAE538E386BE9C14F924" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1,2</sup>
</th>
<th id="D3549EB910F126315EF3A8451BCC24F1" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Philippines
<sup id="C35A51F80EFCB32F50F76F9A7BEC2540" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</sup>
</th>
<th id="7D3D093A9CD4278F149C681D59BBC03E" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
East Asia
<sup id="E80565594126F8712B071F4AB01649D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1,6</sup>
</th>
<th id="8ED30424704D0A8DA5A4D14946F89683" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Australia
<sup id="416AC03F4930E2E44FAB9B524EF57D30" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</sup>
</th>
<th id="2BF1DD4F8894B514815650E30DA0D52D" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Africa
<sup id="9AE0DD7F37E4DC3171D250D5BFF81D3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2,4</sup>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E029FD55DC6E8B3B1CDAF73217B238AB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="0E9492DC2C10C229111288F4F888EF8B" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">ULBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="804BCD288C5CD480BC06B6855A781EEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="5D9B9120E1300E8508EF122475EFC648" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">ULBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98EF70AF6FC24601671F170F9EF55EDB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="14F6F936DB1C639A8D269E8B74412A35" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="EA03D6607F1331BA8DAADFBD474B64CA" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="FF9E8643AEADFE1512F45757E24A899F" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APSAPLS</td>
<td id="6F4E9BD89AFBDABAD632341611291401" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="658ECCC3E7698BB8A766251A92746C5E" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="7601477630856E609B15A70F5531ED29" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="97CE0EA00A30E70F329D2D2528B42CCF" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">AP</td>
<td id="3F3C56F63A4D2295944BC2E84364F9CB" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4979244D34DF382C281B03DF4572B5C7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="AF9BA3091EA0F9042E3386089C8BFCCC" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">DSSP</td>
<td id="35CEFADFDB02FA62240D14216D74C595" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="8BBF97F0EAB0A7560D5A54D068A367E4" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="9333272C1F796700F593BB902EC735F9" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="C1D8C3176AB6246D3F46E07E2A459616" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="D3440DDB4B21C507960E9BF602AAC91C" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="402E35AE9F205A99984383010F11CB32" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VLVMMDMSP</td>
<td id="2FD8208BE0841DE78D64A19D6C79FB8D" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VLMDMSP</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8AD3C430EBB7ED9BE288FD39D177844" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Our phylogenetic analysis corroborates the monophyly of SE Asian populations of this species (Fig. 1). Previous molecular phylogenetic analyses of the
<taxonomicName id="8512AFE0CC7BD73943513EA7D5945B3A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
complex in India suggested that
<taxonomicName id="C23F010E528869391B8AAE2E02C45EB2" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
was paraphyetic with respect to specimens that were determined as
<taxonomicName id="C2ED0A0C3D464C6E9E4B99A45AFAC802" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra amazonica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Scolopendra amazonica</taxonomicName>
, the latter name being used for specimens with tarsal spurs on leg 20 (
<bibRefCitation id="F53DD3ED9AFD1930AFDC7632B4E1043E" author="Joshi, J" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="287 - 294" title="Cretaceous-Tertiary diversification among select scolopendrid centipedes of South India." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.024" volume="60" year="2011">Joshi and Karanth 2011</bibRefCitation>
). From these results, it seems that molecular phylogenetics of this species complex throughout its geographic range may be necessary to clarify the taxonomic value of some variable morphological characters and to more confidently determine the taxonomic status of some phenotypically similar species. It is likely that some names currently treated as junior subjective synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="B3EF70DAAD7AB6ECCA32135C6D7FF097" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
may be found to be applicable to cryptic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CA38FACFD7220E86640D97EACD12BF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF83A20027995DB6D892C16AF24EC076" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37D172BAD99E1269A075210F16757300" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This is one of the oldest described centipede species and it is distributed worldwide in the tropics.The native distribution is difficult to determine because of assumed introduction in several areas.
<bibRefCitation id="391FC8A6613638B505715E912DB03A25" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="39 - 58" title="Introduction of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans L., 1758, into northeastern Florida, the first authentic North American record, and a review of its global occurrences (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." volume="116" year="2005">Shelley et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
provided full distribution records. Here we provide a distribution map (Fig. 8) and summarise the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="2D063B8D14CCB263493AF77E640A2DBE" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
in Southeast Asia and some parts of East Asia as follows: Southeast Asia: Thailand (entirely), Laos (southern part; Khammouane, Champasak), Cambodia (probably entirely), Vietnam (fide
<bibRefCitation id="3B1A743CAB88D229D3852B84AFE1BC09" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="71 - 95" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam, with contributions to the faunas of Cambodia and Laos. Part 3." volume="16" year="2007">Schileyko 2007</bibRefCitation>
: Bai Tu Long Archipelago, Nghe An (Vinh), Thua Thien Hue (Hai Van Pass), Dak Lak, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan (Phan Rang), Lam Dong (Da Lat), Ba Ria, Tay Ninh and Ca Mau), Spratly Archipelago, Myanmar (probably entirely), Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines (Manilla and Zebu Island), and Brunei (Jerudong). East Asia: China (Amoy, Hong Kong, Taiwan) and Japan (Ryukyu Islands).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DD7F8C0165A367C13BCE51C51FCC62F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="1C5CB6ACA12136097E6C09F92B824B0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 8. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="108DF450566A3C99A87E9B83DE394D8A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
in Southeast Asia: Filled triangles indicate data from material examined herein; blank triangles indicate localities in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="4F2EB167B1A13998F4F07401B77701DD" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="39 - 58" title="Introduction of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans L., 1758, into northeastern Florida, the first authentic North American record, and a review of its global occurrences (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." volume="116" year="2005">Shelley et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB5F4653FCD503B837F9AEEC45FFF3D8" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="71 - 95" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam, with contributions to the faunas of Cambodia and Laos. Part 3." volume="16" year="2007">Schileyko 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>