313 lines
48 KiB
XML
313 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="FE46D4365EC0620536958419C9C5DFE8" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2019-0049" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340901" ID-ZooBank="E1EE6D56-D9E5-4EDD-B3F7-D99D8DD15035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630188379077" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mondaca, José & Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2019" docId="50778797FF9DFFA10E93FE3CFA92FBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2019.59.2.561-567.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Catoclastus Solier 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="AC4EFFEFFF9CFFA30D53FFE8FFC4FFD7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Catoclastus from Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1699180689334" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1FF2FEE15ECE8C889156D1FA87DC312E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="586558505C1D657D114D15B8910BAD39">
|
||
<mods:title id="22C929729E8F2C0F257E7C62C8D029C0">Taxonomic review of the genus Catoclastus from Peru (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D57D6549567AF85658ED0D8AC6E2C1CC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5CE818E4B816F94692A5A1C5E4D96FEB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1081F6DA34BD8C8035742581F8A3B204">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EF51FC1BC2DB3211C62D0F12AF4716EB">Mondaca, José</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3E616FDCB488DC5100983703BE8EB816" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98D90CFAD42122786C5851F68F8CCC11">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FEBFF7245D646A92947123B19724B0A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="54913A9BF0DA35ECFD3D23204CF905A9">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1341F95DCE9B592DD5F3AF659478B435">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9D3A150E7CB80FA12C0F264576E20755" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CA7618EA7CC9877D1841248040794EAA">
|
||
<mods:title id="C2DA639CDB7EBB15F5B5F8F06E47DCB8">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2B4F14C63423294935D1DB745D239573">
|
||
<mods:date id="FF5A0E89397B45B6CBBFC90955DDAB97">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E256F6DF46A47587C66FE9265B69DC1" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="373A4561B03C52B198A2EC2E6D9EFE53">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="905FDECAFB9CDAB2C8DA2326F5D01398" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="935F0AC43C7479DF9A5130C89EC0E7C7">2019-12-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0FA4CE22145273836FC190C77B84F2BB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="60F08EB83A1282DC502AE1E23D222193">59</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="19A17B0B7CD59C9FCFDE4FF9D966A28B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E444007C5B97CD3BF933B6CD433685C1">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3D667664FBE76CAFAB6A590DDD86F5BC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0BEBC0E6519176E85FAC277D8D5384D5">561</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EB56924DF83DF5FAA5347C42B260CEF6">567</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="30C91E3E975511A1EEFADEB4D9827938">
|
||
<mods:url id="50AC8629A7B385DC7E8DDC34AEC66B59">http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0049</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="504002A119E9F8A050DA42EC90BDF916">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B90D1A2AB2BE4DBF312138129B393E4" type="DOI">10.2478/aemnp-2019-0049</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D773DE3AE2097600EF94F049EA38790" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34C4A7B0AC2B085F4F425EC0371F36BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340901</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="06A853FD8AF1328AF5CF33B1DC9D465C" type="ZooBank">E1EE6D56-D9E5-4EDD-B3F7-D99D8DD15035</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="50778797FF9DFFA10E93FE3CFA92FBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50778797FF9DFFA10E93FE3CFA92FBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50778797FF9DFFA10E93FE3CFA92FBE2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9DFFA20E93FE3CFADCFE3C" box="[960,1304,467,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E93FE3CFADCFE3C" blockId="1.[960,1304,467,491]" box="[960,1304,467,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<heading id="832981EDFF9DFFA20E93FE3CFADCFE3C" box="[960,1304,467,491]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA20E93FE3CFADCFE3C" bold="true" box="[960,1304,467,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9DFFA2095CFE3BFADCFE3C" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[1039,1304,467,491]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA2095CFE3BFB4AFE3C" bold="true" box="[1039,1166,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Catoclastus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA209C6FE3CFADCFE3C" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[1173,1304,468,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9DFFA2094DFE1AFB7EFDD2" box="[1054,1210,498,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA2094DFE1AFB7EFDD2" blockId="1.[828,1437,498,711]" box="[1054,1210,498,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9DFFA20977FE1AFBBAFDD2" box="[1060,1150,498,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 1A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9DFFA209D4FE1AFB70FDD2" box="[1159,1204,498,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">2A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9DFFA20E6FFDFCFA58FD8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E6FFDFCFA59FDF0" blockId="1.[828,1437,498,711]" box="[828,1437,532,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8CE11AFFF9DFFA20E6FFDFCFA59FDF0" box="[828,1437,532,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="597F1090FF9DFFA20E6FFDFCFBEAFDF0" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[828,1070,532,551]" page="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" year="1851">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9DFFA20E6FFDFCFBEAFDF0" authority="Solier, 1851: 95" authorityName="Solier" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1851" box="[828,1070,532,551]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA20E6FFDFCFC65FDF0" box="[828,929,532,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Catoclastus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20EF5FDFCFBEAFDF0" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[934,1070,532,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA209A7FDFCFA5EFDF0" author="LACORDAIRE J. T." box="[1268,1434,532,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" refId="ref4442" refString="LACORDAIRE J. T. 1855: Histoire naturelle de insectes. Genera des coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Contenant les familles de pectinicornes et lamellicornes, Volume 3. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, France, 594 pp." type="book" year="1855">LACORDAIRE (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E09FDC7FA58FD8C" blockId="1.[828,1437,498,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
363 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20E82FDC7FB95FD95" author="HAROLD E. VON" box="[977,1105,559,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref4329" refString="HAROLD E. VON 1869: Scarabaeidae. Pp. 979 - 1346. In: GEMMINGER M. & HAROLD E. VON (eds): Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Tom. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, Germany, 1346 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">HAROLD (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1226 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA2098AFDC7FA86FD95" author="REED E. C." box="[1241,1346,559,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="274 - 295" refId="ref4883" refString="REED E. C. 1876: Catalogo de los coleopteros de Chile (segunda parte). Anales de la Universidad de Chile 48: 274 - 295." type="journal article" year="1876">REED (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:287 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20ED6FDA2FBC4FD8A" author="PHILIPPI F." box="[901,1024,586,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="619 - 806" refId="ref4859" refString="PHILIPPI F. 1887: Catalogo de los coleopteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 71: 619 - 806." type="journal article" year="1887">PHILIPPI (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:691 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA2092EFDA2FB36FD8A" author="OHAUS F." box="[1149,1266,586,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" refId="ref4671" refString="OHAUS F. 1918: Pars 66. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus, Volumen XX. Berlin, Junk, 241 pp." type="book" year="1918">OHAUS (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:21 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20836FDA2FA58FD8C" author="OHAUS F." box="[1381,1436,586,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref4710" refString="OHAUS F. 1934: Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum 199 A: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">OHAUS</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9DFFA20E09FD8CFA8EFD10" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E09FD8CFA58FDA1" blockId="1.[828,1437,498,711]" box="[858,1436,612,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
(1934): 72–74 (catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20963FD8CFB6DFDA0" author="OHAUS F." box="[1072,1193,612,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4742" refString="OHAUS F. 1952: Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). Pp. 1 - 10. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 10 pp." type="book chapter" year="1952">OHAUS (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2 (checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20874FD8CFA58FDA1" author="BLACKWELDER R. E." box="[1319,1436,612,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref4249" refString="BLACKWELDER R. E. 1944: Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">BLACKWELDER</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E09FD97FA58FD47" blockId="1.[828,1437,498,711]" box="[858,1436,639,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
(1944): 236 (checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA2097BFD97FB1BFD45" author="MACHATSCHKE J. W." box="[1064,1247,639,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref4496" refString="MACHATSCHKE J. W. 1972: Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1972">MACHATSCHKE (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20 (checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20834FD97FA58FD47" author="SOULA M." box="[1383,1436,639,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" refId="ref5142" refString="SOULA M. 2010: Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry, 66 pp." type="book" year="2010">SOULA</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E09FD72FA59FD7A" blockId="1.[828,1437,498,711]" box="[858,1437,666,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
(2010): 3 (revision);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA2095EFD72FB56FD7A" author="KRAJCIK M." box="[1037,1170,666,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref4420" refString="KRAJCIK M. 2012: Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X, Supplement 5: 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">KRAJCIK (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66 (checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20848FD72FA59FD7A" author="RATCLIFFE B. C. & JAMESON M. L. & FIGUEROA L. & CAVE R. D. & PAULSEN M. J. & CANO E. B. & BEZA-BEZA C. & BANS L. & REYES-CASTILLO P." box="[1307,1437,666,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="186 - 207" refId="ref4784" refString="RATCLIFFE B. C., JAMESON M. L., FIGUEROA L., CAVE R. D., PAULSEN M. J., CANO E. B., BEZA-BEZA C., JIMENEZ-FER- BANS L. & REYES-CASTILLO P. 2015: Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of the families. Scarabaeoidea. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88: 186 - 207." type="journal article" year="2015">RATCLIFFE et al.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E09FD5CFA8EFD10" blockId="1.[828,1437,498,711]" box="[858,1354,692,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
(2015): 199 (checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA2097AFD5CFB10FD10" author="MOORE M. R. & JAMESON M. L. & GARNER B. H. & AUDIBERT C. & SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M." box="[1065,1236,692,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref4585" refString="MOORE M. R., JAMESON M. L., GARNER B. H., AUDIBERT C., SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M. 2017: Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalogue of the species and subspecies. ZooKeys 666: 1 - 349." type="journal article" year="2017">MOORE et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57 (catalog).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9DFFA20E6FFD08FC6AFCC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E6FFD08FC6AFCC0" blockId="1.[828,1436,736,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA20E6FFD08FC11FD20" bold="true" box="[828,981,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<typeStatus id="07658823FF9DFFA20E6FFD08FCB0FD20" box="[828,884,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9DFFA20EB3FD08FAB6FD20" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[992,1394,736,759]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA20EB3FD08FB1BFD20" box="[992,1247,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Catoclastus chevrolatii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA209BAFD08FAB6FD20" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[1257,1394,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C4650AFF9DFFA10E6FFCC8FA92FBE2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E6FFCC8FBFEFC40" blockId="1.[828,1436,736,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA20E6FFCC8FC25FCE0" bold="true" box="[828,993,800,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
N =
|
||
<specimenCount id="CED8FD08FF9DFFA20973FCC8FBBCFCE0" box="[1056,1144,800,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="CED8FD08FF9DFFA209D6FCC8FB36FCE0" box="[1157,1266,800,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. Elongate oval, widest at posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9DFFA2091BFCA8FAC7FC80" box="[1096,1283,832,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 2A–B, F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="1F269B64FF9DFFA20E2BFC88FC11FCA0" box="[888,981,864,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(J), 20.0–24.0 mm (
|
||
<specimenCount id="CED8FD08FF9DFFA209E0FCB1FB02FCAF" box="[1203,1222,857,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); width 7.6–9.0 mm (J), 10.0–12.0 mm (J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20E09FC48FB8DFC00" blockId="1.[828,1436,736,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA20E09FC48FC59FC60" box="[858,925,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface green metallic, venter green coppery, legs reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CA16609FF9DFFA20DC4F806FA41F7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" startId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" targetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9DFFA20DC4F806FA41F7CB" blockId="1.[151,1436,2030,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9DFFA20CACF806FD10F7D6" authority="Solier, 1851" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[511,724,2030,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9DFFA20CACF806FDA0F7D6" box="[511,612,2030,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Catoclastus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9DFFA20F39F806FD10F7D6" author="SOLIER A. J. J." box="[618,724,2030,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref5007" refString="SOLIER A. J. J. 1851: Zoologia: Coleopteros. In: GAY C. (ed.): Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella Paris. Zoologia 5: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1851">Solier, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE8FF56FEACFCC2" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE8FF56FF38FF02" box="[187,252,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Subtrapezoidal shape; disc of clypeus and frons slightly convex (lateral view). Frons and clypeus densely punctate, punctures small to moderate in size; frontoclypeal suture not impressed. Eyes small, rounded, interocular width 4.7 transverse eye diameters, ventrally globose; eye canthus flattened, not cariniform. Clypeus rounded or truncate distally, with margins not reflexed, lacking bead; dorsal surface irregular, with tegument elevated at apex and disc, and depressed at sides. Mandibles exposed beyond clypeal margin, with apex bidentate with two large, rounded, reflexed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10CC4FE16FE28FDC2" box="[407,492,510,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10CA4FE16FDB3FDC2" box="[503,631,510,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2A–B, F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
); molar area wider than long, with surface strongly striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10F25FDF6FD2FFDE2" box="[630,747,542,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum medially with apex deeply emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10FC5FDD6FD2FFD82" box="[662,747,574,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla with six teeth; galea not fused, with moderately long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10C5EFD96FEBBFD42" box="[269,383,638,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium hexagonal to semicircular in shape, apex emarginated, concave in anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10F9EFD76FF72FD02" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 10 antennomeres, apical three antennomeres forming club; club longer than antennomeres II–VII combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10C5CFD16FE9EFCC2" box="[271,346,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE6FCF6FD28FC42" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE6FCF6FEE3FCE2" box="[181,295,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Widest at base, apical angles acute, basal angles obtuse; dorsal surface moderately densely punctate; punctures moderate and large in size. Marginal bead complete, not interrupted basomedially, setose basolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE6FC76FD19FC02" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE6FC76FEA0FC62" box="[181,356,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Scutellar shield.</emphasis>
|
||
Parabolic, wider than long; base declivous at elytral base; dorsal surface scarcely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE6FC36FE5DFB22" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE6FC36FF3CFC22" box="[181,248,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface punctate with weakly impressed striae; interstriae with strong transverse wrinkles; punctures moderate to dense, small to moderate in size, lacking setae; elytral base with dimple lateral of scutellar shield; humeral umbone with prominent tubercle; sides behind humeral umbone narrowed, with lateral margins projected externally; surface rugose; elytral apex rounded, with lateral tubercles moderately developed; sutural apex obtuse, angular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10DA6FB36FE49FB22" box="[245,397,1246,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 2A, F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE6FB16FDA6FAC2" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" box="[181,610,1278,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE6FB16FE83FAC2" box="[181,327,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10DE6FB16FE87FAC2" authorityName="Bocchino" authorityYear="1964" box="[181,323,1278,1301]" class="Actinopterygii" genus="Propygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Propygidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Concealed beneath elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE6FAF6FD3CFAA2" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE6FAF6FEE7FAE2" box="[181,291,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10DE6FAF6FEDBFAE2" box="[181,287,1310,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subtriangular, twice as wide as long; finely, densely rugose. Margins beaded with sparse, moderately long setae. Apex truncate in male and rounded in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE6FA96FD4BF942" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE6FA96FF3CFA42" box="[181,248,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10C56FA96FE92FA42" box="[261,342,1406,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal process elongate, projecting vertically with respect to ventral plane; apex produced to level of protrochanter, rounded; mesoventral process moderately elevated, not exceeding anterior margin of mesocoxa. Abdominal ventrites I–IV subequal in length in both sexes, ventrite V about 1.8–2.0 times the length of ventrite IV, ventrite VI subequal in length to ventrite IV (male) or longer than ventrite V (female). Apical ventrite with surface smooth (male) or rugose (female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10DE6F976FB40FF02" blockId="2.[151,760,190,2069]" lastBlockId="2.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10DE6F976FF2BF962" box="[181,239,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia with three external teeth unequally separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10D88F956FE96F902" box="[219,338,1726,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); spur present, subapical. Protarsomere V of male and female longer than protarsomeres I–IV combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10C47F916FEA5F8C2" box="[276,353,1790,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws simple in both sexes; inner protarsal claw larger than outer claw (male); outer claw of mesotarsal and metatarsal claws slightly longer and wider than inner claw (both sexes); unguitractor plate laterally flattened, almost the same length as external claw. Male protarsomeres III–V with striate region at ventral apex, lacking in female. Metatibia with sides subparallel, weakly divergent towards apex; external edge with two strong carinae (more robust in female); inner apex with two spurs; inner apex with 9–11 spinulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E09FF36FAE2FE82" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E09FF36FC3CFF22" box="[858,1016,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10954FF36FB47FF22" box="[1031,1155,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1043,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[190,1397,1026,2020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Detailed morphology of the genus Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A – labrum, frontal view; B–C – left mandible, dorsal and lateral view; D, F – left and right maxilla, lateral view; E – mentum, ventral view; G–H – aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; I – protarsus of male, lateral view; J – antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA109DCFF36FB2AFF22" box="[1167,1262,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[218,1419,191,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[793,1438,822,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Catoclastus Solier, 1851. A–C – neotype of C. chevrolatii Solier, 1851 (dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus); D–E – parameres, lateral and dorsal view; F – holotype of C. jaumesi Soula, 2010 (dorsal habitus); G – allotype of C. jaumesi (dorsal habitus); H – female of C. chevrolatii (dorsal habitus); I – parameres, frontal view; J–L – type specimen labels (neotype, holotype, and allotype labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">2 D–E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres 1.5 times shorter than length of phallobase (lateral view). Parameres fused dorsoventrally, symmetrical, with apex split (frontal view), variable in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA109CCFED6FADFFE82" box="[1183,1307,318,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1046,1065]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,189,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[616,971,562,749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Catoclastus chevrolatii Solier, 1851 with paramere shape variation by locality.A – specimen from Lima (Matucana); B – specimen from Ocaña (Ayacucho); C – specimen from Cusco (Río Apurimac); D – neotype specimen from ‘Chile’ (erroneous locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E09FEB6FB7BFEA2" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,1077]" box="[858,1215,350,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E09FEB6FBD3FEA2" box="[858,1047,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Not diagnosed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FFE96FAF4FDC2" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FFE96FC29FE42" bold="true" box="[828,1005,382,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The only species occurs in arid, semiarid, and tropical environments of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA1093AFE76FB5DFE62" box="[1129,1177,414,437]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
from elevations between 400–
|
||
<quantity id="1F269B64FF9EFFA10E22FE56FC09FE02" box="[881,973,446,469]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="3.2">3.200 m</quantity>
|
||
. Adults likely feed on plant foliage, but no specific host has been recorded. Larvae are not known but likely feed on roots or decaying plant material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E09FDF6FAD6FD62" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDE4D02FF9EFFA10E09FDF6FC11FDE2" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[858,981,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Catoclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E09FDF6FC11FDE2" box="[858,981,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Catoclastus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are rarely collected, and there are very few specimens available in entomological collections.
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FFDB6FC78FDA2" bold="true" box="[828,956,606,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Greek ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10925FDB6FB6EFDA2" box="[1142,1194,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Cato</emphasis>
|
||
’: under, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10843FDB6FA9EFDA2" box="[1296,1370,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">clastus</emphasis>
|
||
’: broken. The name refers to the concavity present in the anterior half of the labium. The gender is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8613681FF9EFFA10E6FFD56FA92FBE2" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAAEA93FF9EFFA10E6FFD56FB53FD02" bold="true" box="[828,1175,702,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on this research, the genus includes only one species that is distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA10E6FFD16FCA9FCC2" box="[828,877,766,789]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA10E2DFD16FC29FCC2" box="[894,1005,766,789]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA10EA8FD16FB85FCC2" box="[1019,1089,766,789]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA1091CFD16FB17FCC2" box="[1103,1235,766,789]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA109B2FD16FADEFCC2" box="[1249,1306,766,789]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA10806FD16FA58FCC2" box="[1365,1436,766,789]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E52A04FF9EFFA10E87FCF6FBD0FCE2" box="[980,1044,798,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1046,1065]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,189,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[616,971,562,749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Catoclastus chevrolatii Solier, 1851 with paramere shape variation by locality.A – specimen from Lima (Matucana); B – specimen from Ocaña (Ayacucho); C – specimen from Cusco (Río Apurimac); D – neotype specimen from ‘Chile’ (erroneous locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This distribution corresponds to the Desert and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1AF863FF9EFFA10EEFFCD6FBCBFC82" box="[956,1039,830,853]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
biogeographic provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10865FCD6FCB2FCA2" author="MORRONE J. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref4650" refString="MORRONE J. J. 2014: Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2014">MORRONE 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The erroneous record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA109FBFCB6FB26FCA2" box="[1192,1250,862,885]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA1084AFCB6FCB5FC42" author="MOORE M. R. & JAMESON M. L. & GARNER B. H. & AUDIBERT C. & SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M." pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref4585" refString="MOORE M. R., JAMESON M. L., GARNER B. H., AUDIBERT C., SMITH A. B. T. & SEIDEL M. 2017: Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalogue of the species and subspecies. ZooKeys 666: 1 - 349." type="journal article" year="2017">MOORE et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for explanation) was repeatedly cited by subsequent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10ECEFC76FBB0FC62" author="BLACKWELDER R. E." box="[925,1140,926,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref4249" refString="BLACKWELDER R. E. 1944: Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">BLACKWELDER 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA109D1FC76FACEFC62" author="OHAUS F." box="[1154,1290,926,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref4671" refString="OHAUS F. 1918: Pars 66. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus, Volumen XX. Berlin, Junk, 241 pp." type="book" year="1918">OHAUS 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA1084AFC76FA95FC62" author="OHAUS F." box="[1305,1361,926,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref4710" refString="OHAUS F. 1934: Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum 199 A: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA1080CFC76FA5CFC62" author="OHAUS F." box="[1375,1432,926,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4742" refString="OHAUS F. 1952: Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). Pp. 1 - 10. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 10 pp." type="book chapter" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10E6FFC56FC1AFC02" author="MARTINEZ A." box="[828,990,958,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref4518" refString="MARTINEZ A. 1971: Una nueva especie de Catoclastus Solier (Col. Scarab. Rutel. Pelidnotina). Neotropica 17: 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1971">MARTÍNEZ 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10EB4FC56FB73FC02" author="MACHATSCHKE J. W." box="[999,1207,958,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref4496" refString="MACHATSCHKE J. W. 1972: Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1972">MACHATSCHKE 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10993FC56FA95FC02" author="KRAJCIK M." box="[1216,1361,958,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref4382" refString="KRAJCIK M. 2007: Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second edition. Animma. X, Supplement 4: 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="2007">KRAJCIK 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10809FC56FCB2FC22" author="SOULA M." pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref5142" refString="SOULA M. 2010: Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry, 66 pp." type="book" year="2010">SOULA 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At the time of the original description, the distribution of specimens originating from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA109EDFC16FB3CFBC2" box="[1214,1272,1022,1045]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C97611FF9EFFA1087CFC16FAA4FBC2" box="[1327,1376,1022,1045]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
were regularly confused (see comments in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F4B70FF9EFFA10998FBF6FA8EFBE2" author="SMITH A. B. T." box="[1227,1354,1054,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref4961" refString="SMITH A. B. T. 2002: Revision of the southern South American endemic genus Aulacopalpus Guerin-Meneville with phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of the subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera:" type="book" year="2002">SMITH 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |