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125 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D17D1FB6F929AAC7910DDC3E2D885591">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0404D4653E148B324214C9E165DC1C5">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37316BE2F4A9CF6F91916BE2BC0D7B66">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8DE58DF7FC6B45696DF343185F833D01">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="505487F2B0C5FF57FDF3FBFA099E3CEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B0C5FF57FDF3FBFA099E3CEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B0C5FF57FDF3FBFA099E3CEE" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C5FF57FDF3FBFA0F313E2E" ID-CoL="67MBP" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[564,1024,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximum">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FDF3FBFA08553E2E" bold="true" box="[564,868,1083,1110]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Aphaniosoma proximum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FCACFBFD0F313E2E" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[875,1024,1084,1110]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0C5FF57FF7AFBBC09173C7B" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C5FF57FF7AFBBC0A013EEF" blockId="129.[189,304,1149,1175]" box="[189,304,1149,1175]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="830A8188B0C5FF57FF7AFBBC0A013EEF" bold="true" box="[189,304,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FF7AFBBC0A013EEF" bold="true" box="[189,304,1149,1175]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C5FF57FF7AFB6D09173C7B" blockId="129.[188,1400,1196,1539]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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This species has much in common with
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C5FF57FD5CFB6D082F3EBE" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[667,798,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatum">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FD5CFB6D082F3EBE" box="[667,798,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. notatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C5FF57FC9EFB6D08DF3EBE" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[857,1006,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FC9EFB6D08DF3EBE" box="[857,1006,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. scutellare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Being variable in colour pattern adds to the difficulty of identification of species in this complex. The pregenital sternite of
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C5FF57FB18FB0E0E463E91" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1247,1399,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximum">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FB18FB0E0E463E91" box="[1247,1399,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. proximum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually has 2 projecting lobes. The barely noticeable posterior lobes arising from the postero-lateral corners of the sternite just beyond those that project ventrally and arise from the lateral border of the sternite. Basally, the sternite is divided into two more or less rectangular sclerotized parts (
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FB27FAF90BDD3F0E" author="Ebejer M. J." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 220</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 64). In
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C5FF57FEB0FA9D093A3F0E" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[375,523,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FEB0FA9D093A3F0E" box="[375,523,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. scutellare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the posterior projections are not much shorter than those proximal to them and the basal part of the sclerite is complete and irregularly hexagonal (
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FBCCFABE0FED3FE1" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1035,1244,1407,1433]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 222</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 69–70). In both species the sternite is much smaller than that in
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<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C5FF57FC86FA6308EC3FC4" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[833,989,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FC86FA6308EC3FC4" box="[833,989,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A. gallagheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has a deep U-shaped apical incision and much longer antero-ventrally directed projections from the lateral margins at its caudal end (
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FF03FA290AA23C7B" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[196,403,1512,1539]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="321 - 434" refId="ref57439" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2009. A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera. African Invertebrates 50 (2): 321 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0208" type="journal article" year="2009">Ebejer 2009: 401</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 46a–b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0C5FF57FF7AF9EB099E3CEE" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C5FF57FF7AF9EB0A693C3C" blockId="129.[189,344,1578,1604]" box="[189,344,1578,1604]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="830A8188B0C5FF57FF7AF9EB0A693C3C" bold="true" box="[189,344,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C5FF57FF7AF9EB0A693C3C" bold="true" box="[189,344,1578,1604]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C5FF57FF7AF999099E3CEE" blockId="129.[189,1399,1624,1686]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C5FF57FF7AF9990BC23C0A" box="[189,243,1624,1650]" name="Italy" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B0C5FF57FEC3F9990A593C0A" box="[260,360,1624,1650]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B0C5FF57FE63F9990ADC3C0B" box="[420,493,1624,1651]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C5FF57FDC5F99909783C0A" box="[514,585,1624,1650]" name="Malta" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Malta</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C5FF57FD90F99809F53C0B" box="[599,708,1625,1651]" name="Morocco" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C5FF57FD16F999080F3C0A" box="[721,830,1624,1650]" name="Romania" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C5FF57FC8CF99908943C0A" box="[843,933,1624,1650]" name="Tunisia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C5FF57FC75F9990F363C0A" box="[946,1031,1624,1650]" name="Turkey" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C5FF57FBD3F9990E263C0A" box="[1044,1303,1624,1650]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FAEFF9990BCD3CEE" author="Ebejer M. J." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FECFF9BA0A773CEE" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[264,326,1659,1686]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="859 - 867" refId="ref57322" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2005. A contribution to the knowledge of the Chyromyidae (Diptera) of Italy with a description of a new species of Aphaniosoma Becker. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 112 (4): 859 - 867." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FE96F9BD0ABE3CEE" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[337,399,1660,1686]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref57498" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2016. The Moroccan species of Chyromyidae (Diptera) with descriptions of five new species of Aphaniosoma Becker. Zootaxa 4208 (3): 221 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C5FF57FE5CF9BD09923CEE" author="Ebejer M. J. & Bartak M." box="[411,675,1660,1686]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref57803" refString="Ebejer M. J. & Bartak M. 2019. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Acalyptrata) of Turkey. Zookeys 872: 69 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 872.35378" type="journal article" year="2019">Ebejer & Bartak 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |