236 lines
28 KiB
XML
236 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A273DE6ED35AF49D5808D5103E574434" ID-CLB-Dataset="31432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4085.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="716afd95-102f-4e64-b2ba-b320501eeae6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052631" ID-ZooBank="43700E6D-A03A-45C0-82ED-01D9C2213DDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510873549157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krishnachaitanya, T. & Manickavasagam, S." docDate="2016" docId="502887C78967FF94FF03FC49EE04F87E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4085.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4085 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proleurocerus montanus Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CD77D5CE-3720-4659-9D5E-407D140C4FD1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="AC11FFBF8960FF9DFF94FFC7EB28FFC8" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Encyrtidae Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698499272153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="45FC96B4506AEE97FF3C7B6BA9E59B62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8381A36097F23BEC8B983908FF8A2C6C">
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<mods:title id="39C89E461312A64A55B26056A1883514">Description of three new species of Encyrtidae Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DA1F3BF47432E0494146168E37B677EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="800FFD0D076B2FC44624D5D90690D23A">Krishnachaitanya, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="27A9EDD1E3A8ACB58A521F4D1CA0DB82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BB7E73E5E532ACED43214BCDBEED74D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B08F665F4F6CADC7CA42F5BB491878C1">Manickavasagam, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81425C45EF27AF5A7EA114DA24C7ACEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FE293C3F873BA2E8AAFD3A44A2D2DE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AD7B13E4E45307A1D878DD5EAF81CB6A">
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<mods:date id="A4A3F375AF9D8A2219D7AEE79E050E6C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CD6A060CF7B53AD5A66351129024EFD7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="41CF91D6517E751FD3B02D30D69DCCCF">2016-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2AA489BD9F8A64DA74F8C3E37FE5AA82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="08A0930E9C5B3AB7ABDFF6597ADDEFD1">4085</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55434A14C57C4E19A697E981F32ABD12" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="DC9A7C4B6208E7FBFA5B1E83F3A09A88">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA2EFE15E261EF1C7C07EEEF5B4F7268" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4085.2.9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="502887C78967FF94FF03FC49EE04F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6080859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6080859" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD77D5CE-3720-4659-9D5E-407D140C4FD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/502887C78967FF94FF03FC49EE04F87E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="909B655A8967FF9AFF03FC49EA01FC02" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18967FF9AFF03FC49E89CFC60" blockId="7.[151,948,910,970]" box="[151,948,910,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="837681BD8967FF9AFF03FC49E89CFC60" bold="true" box="[151,948,910,936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38967FF9AFF03FC49E89CFC60" bold="true" box="[151,948,910,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="1F814D528967FF9AFF03FC49E867FC60" authority="Manickavasagam & Chaitanya" authorityName="Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,847,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38967FF9AFF03FC49EAEBFC60" bold="true" box="[151,451,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Proleurocerus montanus</emphasis>
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Manickavasagam & Chaitanya
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1C657B88967FF9AFCC3FC49E89CFC60" box="[855,948,910,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18967FF9AFF03FC76EA01FC02" blockId="7.[151,948,910,970]" box="[151,297,945,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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(
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<figureCitation id="40BA2A548967FF9AFF0BFC76EA08FC02" box="[159,288,945,970]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 − 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 − 18" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1998,2021]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox-0="[509,1083,459,1968]" captionTargetBox-1="[492,1100,202,1579]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[485,1101,445,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[473,1114,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 − 15. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 13, dorsal habitus; 14, head, dorsofrontal view; 15, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 − 18. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 16, dorsal view of head and mesosoma; 17, base of fore wing showing venation; 18, ovipositor." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052641/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Figs 13−18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="909B655A8967FF9AFF03FC3EE9CDFBB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18967FF9AFF03FC3EE9CDFBB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1017,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38967FF9AFF03FC3EEA39FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1017,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female body (
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<figureCitation id="40BA2A548967FF9AFE2DFC3EE923FBDA" box="[441,523,1017,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[509,1083,459,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[485,1101,445,1978]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 15. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 13, dorsal habitus; 14, head, dorsofrontal view; 15, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) brownish orange; eye in frontal view 1.5× as wide as high; scape flattened, 2.3× as long as wide; pedicel 1.4× as long as wide; F1 1.7× as wide as long; clava solid, apically conspicuously obliquely truncate; fore wing 2.2× as long as wide; stigmal vein 1.7× as long as postmarginal vein; hind wing 3.8× as long as wide; ovipositor 0.7× as long as mid tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="909B655A8967FF9AFF53FB4EEEA7F816" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18967FF9AFF53FB4EE81CFAB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1017,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38967FF9AFF53FB4EEA33FB69" box="[199,283,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Female</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="073A88738967FF9AFEB8FB4EEAB0FB6A" box="[300,408,1161,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Length,
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<quantity id="1F799B348967FF9AFD92FB4DE959FB69" box="[518,625,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
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. Body brownish yellow; head brown with frontovertex metallic green with silvery white setae; eyes, malar space and interantennal prominence yellowish brown, eyes with silvery white setae. Antenna with radicle yellow apically, scape dark brown except apex white; pedicel dark brown; F1−F3 brown, F4 basally and dorsally and F6 white; clava dark brown. Mesosoma with silvery white setae, except metanotum, propodeum and laterally on the mesosoma bare; mesosoma yellowish brown except pronotum and scutellum medially light brownish yellow. Fore wing hyaline except basal two-fifths infuscate; hind wing hyaline. Legs yellowish. Gaster brownish yellow; ovipositor yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18967FF9AFF53FA42EE79F952" blockId="7.[151,1437,1017,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="40BA2A548967FF9AFE86FA42EA4BFA56" box="[274,355,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[509,1083,459,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[485,1101,445,1978]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 15. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 13, dorsal habitus; 14, head, dorsofrontal view; 15, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) in frontal view, broader than high (40:27); posterior ocellus separated from eye by less than its own diameter; antennal torulus situated below lower margin of eye; eye in frontal view1.5× as wide as high; frontovertex imbricate and except for ocellar triangle with scattered, deep, setigerous punctures, and 0.3× head width. Antennal scape (
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<figureCitation id="40BA2A548967FF9AFE33FA36EAD3F9C2" box="[423,507,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[509,1083,459,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[485,1101,445,1978]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 15. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 13, dorsal habitus; 14, head, dorsofrontal view; 15, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) flattened, 2.3× as long as wide; pedicel 1.4× as long as wide; funicle segments transverse, width gradually increasing, F1 1.7× as wide as long; clava a little longer than F1−F6 combined.
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38967FF9AFAD4F9D2EA1EF999" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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: (card mounted @ 80×)—head width:height, 40:27; eye width:height, 15:20; frontovertex width 12; POL 6; OOL 1; OCL 1; AOL 4; (slide mounted @ 100×)—scape length:width, 21:9; pedicel length:width, 5:3.5; funicle length:width, F1, 1.5:2.5; F2, 1.5:3; F3, 1.5:3.5; F4, 2:4; F5, 2:5; F6, 2:5; clava length:width, 16:7.5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18967FF9AFF53F961E973F85E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1017,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="40BA2A548967FF9AFEC1F962EA85F976" box="[341,429,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 − 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[492,1100,202,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[473,1114,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 − 18. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 16, dorsal view of head and mesosoma; 17, base of fore wing showing venation; 18, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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), slightly longer than wide (36:33), pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum imbricate; mesoscutum 3.3× as wide as long; scutellum as long as wide. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="40BA2A548967FF9AFC47F90EEF0CF92A" box="[979,1060,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 − 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[492,1100,202,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[473,1114,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 − 18. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 16, dorsal view of head and mesosoma; 17, base of fore wing showing venation; 18, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) 2.9× as long as wide; costal cell 12.7× as long as wide; stigmal vein 1.7× as long as postmarginal vein; hind wing 3.8× as long as wide.
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38967FF9AFAD4F92AEA1EF8E1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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: (card mounted @ 80×)—mesosoma length:width, 36:33; mesoscutum length:width, 10:33; scutellum length:width, 18:18; mid tibia length 28; mid basitarsus length 8; mid tibial spur length 7; (slide mounted @ 100×)—fore wing length:width, 81:37; costal cell length:width, 38:3; postmarginal vein length 4, stigmal vein length 7; hind wing length:width, 57:15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18967FF9AFF53F865EEA7F816" blockId="7.[151,1437,1017,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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Metasoma shorter than mesosoma (28:31); hypopygium not extending to apex of gaster, ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="40BA2A548967FF9AFAD5F866EEBCF872" box="[1345,1428,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 − 18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[492,1100,202,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[473,1114,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 − 18. Proleurocerus montanus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 16, dorsal view of head and mesosoma; 17, base of fore wing showing venation; 18, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) 0.7× as long as mid tibia.
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38967FF9AFE2CF802E992F815" box="[440,698,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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: (card mounted @ 80×)—gaster length 28; ovipositor length 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="909B655A8968FF95FF53FF50EFEDFE88" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D83E36D18968FF95FF53FF50EBC8FED5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
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<materialsCitation id="68E93C8C8968FF95FF53FF50EBC8FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201024" collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectionCode="EDAU" collectorName="Coll. N. & Gowthaman & Manickavasagam. & Reg. No. Enc" country="India" county="Material" latitude="77.53333" location="Attur" longLatPrecision="946" longitude="78.88333" municipality="Salem" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38968FF95FF53FF50EA84FF78" bold="true" box="[199,428,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
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<collectingCounty id="315F4E5D8968FF95FF53FF50EA07FF78" box="[199,303,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="073A88738968FF95FE28FF50E90FFF78" box="[444,551,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female (left wings, left antenna and ovipositor on slide under 3 cover slips, remainder on card) labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="A09676418968FF95FE4EFF7BE918FF1C" box="[474,560,188,212]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1A45F8338968FF95FDAFFF7BE9ECFF1D" box="[571,708,188,213]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="385AACAB8968FF95FD5BFF7BE830FF1D" box="[719,792,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Salem</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="DD5E600A8968FF95FCB1FF7BE84AFF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:502887C78967FF94FF03FC49EE04F87E:DD5E600A8968FF95FCB1FF7BE84AFF1C" box="[805,866,188,212]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="77.53333" longLatPrecision="946" longitude="78.88333" municipality="Salem" name="Attur" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Attur</location>
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,
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<location id="DD5E600A8968FF95FCFAFF7BE8C7FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:502887C78967FF94FF03FC49EE04F87E:DD5E600A8968FF95FCFAFF7BE8C7FF1D" box="[878,1007,188,213]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="77.53333" longLatPrecision="946" longitude="78.88333" municipality="Salem" name="Kalvarayan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kalvarayan</location>
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hills, ex. unidentified mealybug from weed, (
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<geoCoordinate id="BDB550168968FF95FF7DFF27EA6AFF30" box="[233,322,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="77.53333">N77 32</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate id="BDB550168968FF95FEDAFF27EA8BFF30" box="[334,419,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="925" value="78.88333">E78 53</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate id="BC7BE9F98968FF95FE2CFF18E91DFF30" box="[440,565,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="2014-03-15">
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<date id="AC3F10118968FF95FE2CFF18E91DFF30" box="[440,565,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="2014-03-15">15.iii.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="757453078968FF95FDD5FF18E804FF30" box="[577,812,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Coll. N. Gowthaman</collectorName>
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and S.
|
||
<collectorName id="757453078968FF95FC10FF18EF7AFF30" box="[900,1106,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Manickavasagam.</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BE90AE148968FF95FBFFFF27EF95FF30" box="[1131,1213,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">EDAU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="757453078968FF95FB5EFF27EE4AFF30" box="[1226,1378,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Reg. No. Enc</collectorName>
|
||
/015/ 2015).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D83E36D18968FF95FF53FEEFEFEDFE88" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1221,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68E93C8C8968FF95FF53FEEFEFEDFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201022" box="[199,1221,295,320]" collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectionCode="EDAU" collectorName="Registration No. Enc" country="India" county="Material" latitude="77.53333" location="Attur" longLatPrecision="946" longitude="78.88333" municipality="Salem" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="073A88738968FF95FF53FEEFEA1AFE88" box="[199,306,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE87FD588968FF95FEA1FEEFEA72FEF7" box="[309,346,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on card with same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BE90AE148968FF95FD6DFEEFE863FE88" box="[761,843,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">EDAU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="757453078968FF95FCC2FEE0EF6CFE88" box="[854,1092,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Registration No. Enc</collectorName>
|
||
/015/2015).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="909B655A8968FF95FF53FE8BE84BFEAD" box="[199,867,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D83E36D18968FF95FF53FE8BE84BFEAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,867,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38968FF95FF53FE8BEBD7FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,255,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Host</emphasis>
|
||
. Unidentified mealybug (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F814D528968FF95FD8AFE8BE9FDFEAD" box="[542,725,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from weed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="909B655A8968FF95FF53FEA8EAA0FE40" box="[199,392,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D83E36D18968FF95FF53FEA8EAA0FE40" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,392,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38968FF95FF53FEA8EA2CFE40" bold="true" box="[199,260,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8CFE66598968FF95FF03F809EEBFF82D" box="[151,1431,1998,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052641/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[509,1083,459,1968]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D83E36D18968FF95FF03F809EEBFF82D" blockId="8.[151,1431,1998,2021]" box="[151,1431,1998,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38968FF95FF03F809EA7DF82C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1998,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 13−15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F814D528968FF95FECFF808E97DF82D" authority="Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam, 2016" authorityName="Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam" authorityYear="2016" box="[347,597,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38968FF95FECFF808E97DF82D" box="[347,597,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Proleurocerus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1C657B88968FF95FDCFF808E983F82C" box="[603,683,1999,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38968FF95FDCFF808E983F82C" bold="true" box="[603,683,1999,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀ holotype: 13, dorsal habitus; 14, head, dorsofrontal view; 15, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8CFE66598969FF94FF03F9F8EAC2F9BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[492,1100,202,1579]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D83E36D18969FF94FF03F9F8EAC2F9BD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1599,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FF03F9F8EA7DF99D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1599,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">FIGURES 16−18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F814D528969FF94FECEF987E97BF99E" authority="Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam, 2016" authorityName="Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam" authorityYear="2016" box="[346,595,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FECEF987E97BF99E" box="[346,595,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Proleurocerus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1C657B88969FF94FDCDF987E981F99D" box="[601,681,1600,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FDCDF987E981F99D" bold="true" box="[601,681,1600,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀ holotype: 16, dorsal view of head and mesosoma; 17, base of fore wing showing venation; 18, ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="909B655A8969FF94FF53F966E97FF85A" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D83E36D18969FF94FF53F966E97FF85A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1697,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FF53F966EA60F972" bold="true" box="[199,328,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.Females of this species are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F814D528969FF94FCF7F965E8F5F971" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="1986" box="[867,989,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FCF7F965E8F5F971" box="[867,989,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">P. clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F814D528969FF94FB83F965EF9FF971" authorityName="Compere & Zinna" authorityYear="1955" box="[1047,1207,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Arachnosinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zululandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FB83F965EF9FF971" box="[1047,1207,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">P. zululandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the scape about 2.3× as long as broad, but differs from them in having the truncate part of the clava about 0.7× the clava length, F4 partly white, and the head about 3.3× as long as frontovertex. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F814D528969FF94FBCCF92DEFFAF8C9" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="1986" box="[1112,1234,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Proleurocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FBCCF92DEFFAF8C9" box="[1112,1234,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">P. clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the truncate part of the clava about 0.4× the clava length, F4 dark, and the head about 3.7× as long as frontovertex. Females differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F814D528969FF94FEEFF8F5E931F881" authorityName="Compere & Zinna" authorityYear="1955" box="[379,537,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Arachnosinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zululandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FEEFF8F5E931F881" box="[379,537,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">P. zululandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the ocellar area devoid of thimble-like piliferous punctures, the scape 2.3× (
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FF4EF891EBD9F8A5" box="[218,241,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2.5×) as long as wide, the pedicel and clava dark brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FCEFF891E8BAF8A5" box="[891,914,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">vs</emphasis>
|
||
distal half of pedicel and clava yellowish, and the body brownish orange (
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FE5FF8BDEACAF859" box="[459,482,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">vs</emphasis>
|
||
blackish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="909B655A8969FF94FF53F85AEE04F87E" box="[199,1324,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D83E36D18969FF94FF53F85AEE04F87E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1697,1974]" box="[199,1324,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAF5EAC38969FF94FF53F85AEA6EF87E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.The species name is a Latin adjective in reference to the hilly terrain of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="073A88738969FF94FB0EF859EFE2F87E" box="[1178,1226,1950,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |