296 lines
34 KiB
XML
296 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8C50AB29F4978D3DE6B2D97134B9A7E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="31147" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4af0ca5-f386-4f51-a604-61e9e135cba4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1117506" ID-ZooBank="1678D805-60A7-400A-B381-21934F0D0C25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513582403263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien & Perrin, Hélène" docDate="2017" docId="0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4365.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4365 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrosmicronyx dorsomaculatus Haran & Perrin 2017, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFBF982189334B30D50CFF94FFFDFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Afrosmicronyx Hustache (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698510136351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9B67FB1C594A40098CCA598CD92EF1AE">Revision of the genus Afrosmicronyx Hustache (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8546B63A15B31D9814F69A36D28C3FB3">Haran, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE895AE6DF34DF2ED3773CD2BAC9CF77">Perrin, Hélène</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACBD6D1CF53E922179C9606F54DB323F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E17191EA4D0A1FD46E4F01DC71C51F5B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CE96ABB72760C882D28786DCD6127CB">2017-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B4C9FF5B95FC8FC1126ACA6F36DA095">4365</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139334105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C33502C4893A4B39D59BFF03FE9AFF4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D59BFF03FCE1FF2F" blockId="9.[151,796,151,211]" box="[151,796,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0D8E623893A4B39D59BFF03FCE1FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,796,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D59BFF03FCE1FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,796,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D59BFF03FD54FF2F" authority="(Cox, 1997)" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Cox" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,681,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsomaculatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D59BFF03FDEEFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,531,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Afrosmicronyx dorsomaculatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893A4B39D72FFF0CFD5CFF2F" author="Cox" box="[547,673,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Cox, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2683026893A4B39D7BDFF0CFCE1FF2F" box="[689,796,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D59BFF2EFE9AFF4E" blockId="9.[151,796,151,211]" box="[151,359,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893A4B39D59BFF2EFF11FF4E" box="[151,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[198,1374,331,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1415,291,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of species of Afrosmicronyx. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache),lectotype ♂.C.A.sopubiae(Marshall),lectotype ♂.D.A.angolanus (Hustache),holotype ♂.E.A.maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus(Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp.n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂.I. A. madagascariensissp.n., holotype♂. J. A.umbrinus(Hustache) lectotype ♀.Scale bars (A to J): 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893A4B39D5FBFF2FFEE8FF4E" box="[247,277,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,242,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Afrosmicronyx. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype ♂. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype ♂. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype ♂. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp. n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">3F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893A4B39D42DFF2EFEC2FF4E" box="[289,319,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[180,1424,224,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventrites of Afrosmicronyx spp.. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype ♂. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype ♂. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype ♂. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp. n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂. I. A. madagascariensis sp. n., holotype ♂. J. A. umbrinus (Hustache), lectotype ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">5F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA893A4B39D446FF2EFE9AFF4E" box="[330,359,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,396,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1544]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penis of Afrosmicronyx species, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Mauritania. G. A.mirei sp.n., holotype.H.A.armipes (Voss),holotype.I. A.madagascariensis sp. n., holotype.J.A.umbrinus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon.Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">6F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D59BFE97FD14FE85" blockId="9.[151,745,258,280]" box="[151,745,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F7661893A4B39D59BFE97FD14FE85" box="[151,745,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D59BFE97FD14FE85" ID-CoL="4XVWV" authority="Cox, 1997: 12" authorityName="Cox" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,745,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsomaculatus" subGenus="Afrosmicronyx">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D59BFE97FDAEFE85" box="[151,595,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Smicronyx (Afrosmicronyx) dorsomaculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E775E893A4B39D755FE96FD14FE85" author="Cox" box="[601,745,258,280]" page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893A4B39D755FE96FD3BFE85" author="Cox" box="[601,710,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Cox, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33502C4893A4B39D59BFED1FD2DFE54" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D59BFED1FD2DFE54" blockId="9.[151,1437,325,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893A4B39D59BFED1FC0AFEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578251" box="[151,1015,325,350]" collectingDate="1909-07-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ober." country="Ethiopia" location="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Harar">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D59BFED1FE0DFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,496,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<location id="8EF00794893A4B39D59BFED1FF02FEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A:8EF00794893A4B39D59BFED1FF02FEC3" box="[151,255,325,350]" country="Ethiopia" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Harar">Material</location>
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examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D485FED1FE0DFEC3" box="[393,496,325,350]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D4F3FED2FDBCFEC0" box="[511,577,326,349]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Harar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF91778F893A4B39D741FED1FD32FEC3" box="[589,719,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" value="1909-07-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFD58E67893A4B39D741FED1FD32FEC3" box="[589,719,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" value="1909-07-20">20.vii.1909</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (
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<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893A4B39D7EAFED2FCECFEC0" box="[742,785,326,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3EC98A893A4B39D612FED2FC8BFEC0" box="[798,886,326,349]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA3499893A4B39D68FFED1FC39FEC3" box="[899,964,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Ober.</collectorName>
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coll)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893A4B39D10FFED1FA85FEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578253" box="[1027,1400,325,350]" collectingDate="1950-07-18" country="Serbia" location="Dogo" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D10FFED1FBC6FEC3" bold="true" box="[1027,1083,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D10FFED1FBC6FEC3" box="[1027,1083,325,350]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Mali</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8EF00794893A4B39D146FED2FB76FEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A:8EF00794893A4B39D146FED2FB76FEC3" box="[1098,1163,326,350]" country="Serbia" name="Dogo" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Dogo</location>
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,
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<date id="FF91778F893A4B39D19BFED1FAE4FEC3" box="[1175,1305,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" value="1950-07-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFD58E67893A4B39D19BFED1FAE4FEC3" box="[1175,1305,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" value="1950-07-18">18.vii.1950</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, at light
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893A4B39D088FED2FAFCFE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578592" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="G. Remaudiere & Hoff." country="Niger" location="Mission" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Niger">
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<collectorName id="26DA3499893A4B39D088FED2FEE3FE1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">G. Remaudière</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<location id="8EF00794893A4B39D453FEFDFE44FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A:8EF00794893A4B39D453FEFDFE44FE1F" box="[351,441,361,386]" country="Niger" name="Mission" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Niger">Mission</location>
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in « boucle du
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<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D760FEFDFD51FE1F" box="[620,684,361,386]" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D760FEFDFD51FE1F" box="[620,684,361,386]" country="Nigeria" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Niger</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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», «
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D7E9FEFDFC75FE1C" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[741,904,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D7E9FEFDFC75FE1C" box="[741,904,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Afrosmicronyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D69CFEFDFC2CFE1F" bold="true" box="[912,977,361,386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2683026893A4B39D69CFEFDFC2CFE1F" box="[912,977,361,386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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» (
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<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893A4B39D6F5FEFDFBE7FE1F" box="[1017,1050,361,386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="female">
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1
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D109FEFDFBE7FE1F" bold="true" box="[1029,1050,361,386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">♀</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3EC98A893A4B39D125FEFEFB7CFE1C" box="[1065,1153,362,385]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893A4B39D182FEFDFB33FE1F" box="[1166,1230,361,386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Hoff.</collectorName>
|
||
coll)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893A4B39D000FEFDFE9DFE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578589" collectingDate="1958-11-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Mateu & Hoff." country="Mauritania" location="Trazza" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D000FEFDFA68FE1F" bold="true" box="[1292,1429,361,386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D000FEFDFA68FE1F" box="[1292,1429,361,386]" name="Mauritania" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF00794893A4B39D59BFE1AFF18FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E059893A4B39D59BFF03FBF7F99A:8EF00794893A4B39D59BFE1AFF18FE38" box="[151,229,398,421]" country="Mauritania" name="Trazza" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="A">Trazza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF91778F893A4B39D5FAFE19FE8DFE3B" box="[246,368,397,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" value="1958-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD58E67893A4B39D5FAFE19FE8DFE3B" box="[246,368,397,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" value="1958-11-10">10.xi.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893A4B39D48EFE1AFE14FE38" box="[386,489,398,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">J. Mateu</collectorName>
|
||
leg., «
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D744FE1AFD16FE3B" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[584,747,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D744FE1AFD16FE3B" box="[584,747,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Afrosmicronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D7F4FE19FCC3FE3B" bold="true" box="[760,830,397,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2683026893A4B39D7F4FE19FCC3FE3B" box="[760,830,397,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D647FE1AFC9FFE3B" box="[843,866,398,422]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Hoffmann det. », (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893A4B39D143FE1AFB8EFE3B" box="[1103,1139,398,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893A4B39D18AFE1AFB55FE3B" box="[1158,1192,397,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D19FFE19FB55FE3B" bold="true" box="[1171,1192,397,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EC98A893A4B39D1B0FE1AFAE9FE38" box="[1212,1300,398,421]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA3499893A4B39D02AFE19FA9BFE3B" box="[1318,1382,397,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Hoff.</collectorName>
|
||
coll).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D59BFE25FE9DFE57" bold="true" box="[151,352,433,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED893A4B39D59BFE25FEF9FE57" box="[151,260,433,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B475B12893A4B39D462FE25FD2DFE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578252" box="[366,720,433,458]" country="Niger" location="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niger" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D462FE25FE4CFE57" bold="true" box="[366,433,433,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D462FE25FE4CFE57" box="[366,433,433,458]" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D462FE25FE4CFE57" box="[366,433,433,458]" country="Nigeria" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Niger</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893A4B39D4B3FE25FD3EFE54" author="Anderson" box="[447,707,433,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C4893A4B39D5CBFE41FC4BFA91" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D5CBFE41FF14FBE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,325,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D5CBFE41FE90FE73" bold="true" box="[199,365,469,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D299AC6893A4B39D485FE42FE62FE73" box="[393,415,470,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) Body length of examined specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7FCAA893A4B39D665FE41FC05FE70" box="[873,1016,469,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D10BFE41FBA7FE73" bold="true" box="[1031,1114,469,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body integument black to reddish brown; vestiture consisting of rounded recumbent scales, slightly elliptical, scales dark brown to whitish brown, forming a black area roughly located on basal 4/5 of interstriae 1 to 4, contrasting whitish areas laterally and apically, a whitish elongate patch at base of interstria 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D675FDD5FC44FDC7" bold="true" box="[889,953,577,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum slightly longer than head plus prothorax, thin, regularly downcurved, scarcely covered by scales and coarsely punctate at base, punctures and vestiture less dense at antennal insertion, smooth at apex, bearing 3 dorsal carinae visible near antennal insertion, transversal furrow at base of rostrum shiny and deep, head short, almost glabrous; antennae reddish, segments 1 and 2 elongate, segment 1 much longer than 2, slightly longer than 2+3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D6DDFD42FBB6FD72" bold="true" box="[977,1099,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Isodiametric, widest slightly behind middle, moderately narrowed at apex, sides moderately rounded; integument densely and coarsely punctuate; scales dark brown, paler along a narrow longitudinal strip, mostly visible near scutellum, vestiture with a mix of dark broadly ovate scales and pale arcuate setiform scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D690FCD7FC15FCC1" bold="true" box="[924,1000,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Sides moderately convex, subparallel in basal half, rounded in apical half, widest near middle (ratio w/l: 0.65); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat wide and shiny, apex of interstriae 5 with moderate declivital callosity, followed by depression; scutellum small but visible squamose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D49EFC3AFDFBFC5A" bold="true" box="[402,518,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Underside covered with whitish scales, ventrites 1–2 elongate, 1 as long as 2+3, and as 3–5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D413FC47FEAAFC71" bold="true" box="[287,343,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish, femora clavate, armed with one ventral tooth; pro- and mesotibiae straight, fore-tibiae slightly bisinuate, protibiae armed with one small ventral tooth in basal third, sometimes only thickened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D02AFC62FA69FB92" bold="true" box="[1318,1428,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis short (ratio w/l: 0.63), sides sub-parallel in basal two thirds, converging apex in apical 1/3, apex rounded, curvature in lateral view regular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13144DCA893A4B39D71BFBAAFD93FBCA" box="[535,622,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,396,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1544]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penis of Afrosmicronyx species, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Mauritania. G. A.mirei sp.n., holotype.H.A.armipes (Voss),holotype.I. A.madagascariensis sp. n., holotype.J.A.umbrinus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon.Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D788FBABFD65FBCA" box="[644,664,1087,1111]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
detailed description of this species is provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893A4B39D1D5FBAAFF19FBE6" author="Anderson" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D5CBFB12FC4BFA91" blockId="9.[151,1437,325,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D5CBFB12FEAFFB02" bold="true" box="[199,338,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. The larvae develop in stem galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D60CFB13FC24FB02" box="[768,985,1158,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D60CFB13FC24FB02" box="[768,985,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Striga gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to a lesser extent in fruit galls and seed capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D452FB38FCC9FB5E" authority="(Anderson & Cox 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson & Cox" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[350,820,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D452FB38FDF6FB59" box="[350,523,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">S. hermonthica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893A4B39D711FB3FFCD1FB5E" author="Anderson" box="[541,812,1195,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults have been collected in February, April, July, September, October and November. Females are distinguished from males by their more pointed ventral tooth on tibiae, by their slightly longer rostrum, which is glabrous in apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C4893A4B39D5CBFA82FEE4FAC9" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D5CBFA82FEE4FAC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,325,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D5CBFA82FEA4FAB2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D47CFA82FDECFAB2" box="[368,529,1302,1327]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D729FA82FD98FAB2" box="[549,613,1302,1327]" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D729FA82FD98FAB2" box="[549,613,1302,1327]" country="Nigeria" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Niger</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D7A0FA82FCFDFAB2" box="[684,768,1302,1327]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893A4B39D61BFA82FBCFFAB2" author="Anderson" box="[791,1074,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D1B6FA82FAE1FAB2" box="[1210,1308,1302,1327]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D023FA82FA99FAB2" box="[1327,1380,1302,1327]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF893A4B39D59BFAAFFEEBFAC9" box="[151,278,1339,1364]" name="Mauritania" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C4893A4B39D5CBFACAFBF7F99A" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F893A4B39D5CBFACAFBF7F99A" blockId="9.[151,1437,325,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D5CBFACAFEB8FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1374,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is distinct by its contrasted white bands on the sides of the elytra, which are less sharply defined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D464FA10FE3CFA06" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[360,449,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D464FA10FE3CFA06" box="[360,449,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D464FA10FE81FA06" box="[360,380,1412,1435]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. mirei
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D4C4FA17FDF5FA01" bold="true" box="[456,520,1411,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2683026893A4B39D4C4FA17FDF5FA01" box="[456,520,1411,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens examined were successfully identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC893A4B39D16CFA10FACFFA01" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1997" box="[1120,1330,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D893A4B39D16CFA10FACFFA01" box="[1120,1330,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD893A4B39D16CFA10FB89FA06" box="[1120,1140,1412,1435]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. dorsomaculatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on this striking feature, but also based on the morphology of the penis as reported in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE893A4B39D592FA5FFE5FFA7E" author="Anderson" box="[158,418,1483,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refString="Anderson, D. N. & Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson & Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED893A4B39D779FA5FFD2AFA79" box="[629,727,1483,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and some
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED893A4B39D65CFA58FC46FA79" box="[848,955,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are said to be deposited in the BMNH, but we did not succeed in finding this material in the collections of that institution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |