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124 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="F0D93CD238BA08A0792542CEBF225AB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="51187" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efd9df5e-1439-4724-ae76-a219f7c3ce70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264653" ID-ZooBank="680D0FB4-F3BC-4562-B214-631067287218" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459686029873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2016" docId="0386D843FF81B112CEEC97B22276FBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moltena Evans 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFBFA03BFFA0B133CE7B927B2616FD2C" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 9. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Zingiberales feeders, genera of unknown biology and an overview of the Hesperiinae incertae sedis" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698208999773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="411A187AF35103F83D4CB358797DA566">
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<mods:title id="D95E12EC33284AA22ABAA1529B45151E">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 9. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Zingiberales feeders, genera of unknown biology and an overview of the Hesperiinae incertae sedis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="45692763AAD0180954E19BCC816B505D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B2FC7EF76122AC056DFFECDC11197EC">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05A4ACAC59F33B87FD7F78D893E2E7C0">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B51389123910144FF11A627AF4CA6DA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="009901AD194DB659797CE446823D0F16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E194F8DDDD6E03A0EF15B24E7A8C4A63">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF92D92D9442A770055970DDEBFFC5F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FFFD4F4AE861C55B5633429523EE5304">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="662EB3B274D357F09469164232F1DB25">
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<mods:date id="1B49CD292E708B21D9E8A5C32C94DA17">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0F58240FBA01462F810978B60AA5BFE8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93A22051700CA09130BB6F5283B60038">4066</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC2C24C4EB433C8B5A83C3F221858948">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E167C3C1A93E88B7FF4B4A7008A53857">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE689C3A1C0554360508753556709206" type="CLB-Dataset">51187</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB0A9E1EF169F0C2B2763D29350BAEBA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386D843FF81B112CEEC97B22276FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D843FF81B112CEEC97B22276FBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386D843FF81B112CEEC97B22276FBF0" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="C3353ADEFF81B112CEEC97B22276FBF0" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B906955FF81B112CEEC97B2278FF8CF" blockId="33.[151,409,1481,1507]" box="[151,409,1481,1507]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="D0D8DE39FF81B112CEEC97B2278FF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,409,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CEEC97B2278FF8CF" ID-CoL="92FY9" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,409,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moltena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CEEC97B2278FF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,409,1481,1507]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CEEC97B226EAF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,252,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Moltena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FF81B112CF7897B2278FF8CF" author="Evans" box="[259,409,1481,1507]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B906955FF81B112CEEC946B2276FBF0" blockId="33.[151,1436,1551,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FF81B112CEEC946B273BFB04" author="Evans" box="[151,301,1552,1576]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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introduced this genus for the single species
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CD659474256DFB04" box="[798,891,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moltena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CD659474256DFB04" box="[798,891,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Moltena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which he considered to resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CB7A9474234BFB04" box="[1281,1373,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ploetzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CB7A9474234BFB04" box="[1281,1373,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Ploetzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apart from having a normal proboscis, rather than a vestigial one as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CD17944F25DEFB61" box="[876,968,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ploetzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CD17944F25DEFB61" box="[876,968,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Ploetzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In his review of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CA86944F275FFB5C" authority="De Jong (1986)" authorityName="De Jong" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Chondrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CA86944F2382FB61" box="[1277,1428,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Chondrolepis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FF81B112CEEC9423275FFB5C" box="[151,329,1623,1648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="246" refString="De Jong, R. (1986) Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the chiefly afromontane genus Chondrolepis Mabille (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 231, 1 - 40. Available from: www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149097 (Accessed 13 Jan. 2016)" type="journal article">
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<collectingCountry id="F33829C5FF81B112CEEC942326AEFB43" box="[151,184,1624,1647]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">De</collectingCountry>
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Jong (1986)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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found that based on an analysis of adult characters
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CDDB942C222EFB5C" box="[928,1080,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Chondrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CDDB942C222EFB5C" box="[928,1080,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Chondrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to form a monophyletic group with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CF6294072763FBB9" box="[281,373,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ploetzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CF6294072763FBB9" box="[281,373,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Ploetzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CFD09407241EFBB9" box="[427,520,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moltena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CFD09407241EFBB9" box="[427,520,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Moltena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CC2B940724C7FBB9" box="[592,721,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zophopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CC2B940724C7FBB9" box="[592,721,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Zophopetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as their nearest relative. We have treated the early stages of the grass-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CF4E94E427DAFB94" box="[309,460,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Chondrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CF4E94E427DAFB94" box="[309,460,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Chondrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Cock & Congdon (2014), and the palm-feeders
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CA7794E4227EFB94" box="[1036,1128,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ploetzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CA7794E4227EFB94" box="[1036,1128,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Ploetzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CAE494E42336FB94" box="[1183,1312,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zophopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CAE494E42336FB94" box="[1183,1312,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Zophopetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Cock
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CBF394DA26BBFBF1" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014), but deferred a comparison of the three genera until we had treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FF81B112CD8794BF224FFBF1" box="[1020,1113,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Moltena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FF81B112CD8794BF224FFBF1" box="[1020,1113,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Moltena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |