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<mods:title id="33E9DB8ED22CD84F2402262183619B1F">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3356FA5C1949F1AFF7C192A74A7FADD">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4A8331A240B0C33E75FD0810604D7B">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E99E616791C6A42EABEB01CF4AAEB150">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8E8FA517AF2B6DEBC42F9BAB429B5E">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="AF99AD026097E1681885A1705FB1DDED" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="3061192029F0E36917F10A2DE4E51DA7" ID-CoL="7CXP9" authority="Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 423. 1904." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma lloydii" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lloydii">
<pageBreakToken id="19196E5D2EF6E586AEFDED7F40FF2007" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
lloydii Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 423. 1904.
</taxonomicName>
Figures 2h, 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="180735E4DEADAFDDB03B2D49D748CD96" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="365D9C7A6382DD9B4BB9C51EEDE1BD98" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<pageBreakToken id="894B8A25DCEA8BB8B1DC5E2923EB837F" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE733D90386B4EAF18F89CDFE3AB8F52" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">USA (S!).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A2616E01CFE3F15A929B18436ECFFA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">A characteristic species originally described from N. America. We have not sequenced the holotype, but its macro- and micromorphology (Figure 11a) are very similar to that of the collections here studied (Figure 2h).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C72C3B92E5C9EA394B3E187D83ADF8E" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="8C06B738FF5F14763CAC675B41A92E79" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3ECD2E2A07CB5821F012DB94639867B" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="A1166581F7494E348ACD2B5E02CB767C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma lloydii" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lloydii">Tulostoma lloydii</taxonomicName>
is recorded from N. America and Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="41F425687321831AB005CEA8696E0446" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe it has a Mediterranean distribution, having been reported from Italy and Spain. According to
<bibRefCitation id="B05FFB8EF7650583BE8A851949CB8FA0" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
it is a species of &quot;forest soil, among humus and plant debris&quot;. The studied material from Italy was collected in a garden, but there are also findings from more xeric environments on calcareous soil and on littoral sand dunes in Spain.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95954956C39339F40C91D90F10582181" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E2E3D9150CBB1DC783C49F1C678B0FC8" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9988E53E84046F0F028DEAA3329227BA" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
ITALY, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Pordenone, Vivaro, in litter under
<taxonomicName id="5AE2FAE84AD673DED70921370EE999C0" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja orientalis" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Thuja orientalis</taxonomicName>
in church yard, Oct. 2012, E. Campo, M. Lahti 201210 (GB)*. SPAIN,
<normalizedToken id="E64D1CF8AEA5D34356591DE05F6BEDD9" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
: Priego de
<normalizedToken id="8DE3FDF01417A879FEF1D9D94FBB9D09" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, terreno calizo con encinas, Apr. 1988, J.
<normalizedToken id="8D745766779151C8BF8241BC735C361F" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11606)*; Madrid: Guadalix de la Sierra, entre
<normalizedToken id="D3B0597A3DE021664CCAA8A45072781C" originalValue="briófitos">briofitos</normalizedToken>
, en suelo
<normalizedToken id="53A6FD7B79DB635F08CDAAB2BDF475A8" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
, 23 May 2003, A.
<normalizedToken id="812A4EAC50D6AF20B20B2EA69D7C130F" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
, ARBA (AH 31156, GB)*.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E197ACB520ECFECD372EFBF8077FE04" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName id="9E2717DC49B3C7F9A49BFB7CC964E9D5" lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
, holotype (S): a spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bar: 1
<normalizedToken id="0218A5FA8D1CE72F8E0F44EDF1B444F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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