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<mods:title id="51E8059B563F12F4212DD48FB4B215D6">Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53B7A2547A32AD9C28CA22437FA9B54B">Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C149B38BB656C4A639301629FFD35810">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AA580900C7F885C67DE51E25CEB390B">Egan, Scott P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E70B221B92F34A1A909A7C88AE301344">Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9465B112495DD9B4AF9166F103D5F409">Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95C83214C7173CB8B5C0A1F4A542658A">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F730675D2760FFD8FCFB6960FA68FBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F730675D2760FFD8FCFB6960FA68FBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F730675D2760FFD8FCFB6960FA68FBD1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="378385C02760FFDAFCFB6960FBADF9D2" box="[818,1127,1580,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2760FFDAFCFB6960FBADF9D2" blockId="12.[818,1127,1580,1600]" box="[818,1127,1580,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="246E61272760FFDAFCFB6960FBADF9D2" box="[818,1127,1580,1600]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82760FFDAFCFB6960FBADF9D2" ID-CoL="BZ4B" authority="Gahan, 1912" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[818,1127,1580,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592760FFDAFCFB6960FC23F9D2" box="[818,1001,1580,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allorhogas gallicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B08ABBA2760FFDAFC266960FBADF9D2" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[1007,1127,1580,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref16688" refString="Gahan, A. B. 1912. Descriptions of two new genera and six new species of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 14: 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1912">Gahan, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="378385C02760FFD8FCFB6905FEE0F8A9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2760FFDAFCFB6905FC6AF9CF" blockId="12.[818,928,1609,1629]" box="[818,928,1609,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2760FFDAFCF06905FCA0F9CF" box="[825,874,1609,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@13.[152,1435,147,1586]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Allorhogas gallicola. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
AF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2760FFDAFCFB6936FAFDF807" blockId="12.[818,1443,1657,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592760FFDAFCFB6936FB8BF91F" box="[818,1089,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82760FFDAFC5B6935FB8BF91F" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[914,1089,1657,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">Allorhogas gallicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the described species of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82760FFDAFC4569DBFC27F939" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[908,1005,1687,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592760FFDAFC4569DBFC27F939" box="[908,1005,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allorhogas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated with cynipid galls on live oaks mainly by 1) its larger size (3.0
<quantity id="B8617BAE2760FFDAFBCE69F8FB84F95A" box="[1031,1102,1716,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
; 1.43.0 mm in the remaining species), 2) propodeum area enclosed by carinae smooth and polished (rugoseareolate, slightly coriaceous-rugulose or coriaceous-transversally rugulose in the remaining species) and 3) its distinctive longer ovipositor (2.2 times as long as metasoma; approximately as long as metasoma in the remaining species).
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82760FFDAFBCC680BFB7CF8C9" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[1029,1206,1863,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592760FFDAFBCC680BFB7CF8C9" box="[1029,1206,1863,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allorhogas gallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be also differentiated because it was reared from a cynipid twig galls in
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82760FFDAFAC96829FC64F807" authority="' (Gahan 1912)" authorityName="' (Gahan" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592760FFDAFAC96829FA56F8EA" box="[1280,1436,1892,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus pinifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B08ABBA2760FFDAFCF168CDFC6DF807" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[824,935,1921,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref16688" refString="Gahan, A. B. 1912. Descriptions of two new genera and six new species of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 14: 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1912">Gahan 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
near College Park,
<collectingRegion id="BD5D18A92760FFDAFB9368CDFB7EF807" box="[1114,1204,1921,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="078E96DB2760FFDAFB7568CDFAF9F807" box="[1212,1331,1921,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2BE686C32761FFDBFF5B6919FCDAF912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" targetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2761FFDBFF5B6919FCDAF912" blockId="13.[146,1442,1621,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592761FFDBFF5B6919FF0CF9F4" bold="true" box="[146,198,1621,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82761FFDBFF046919FEB8F9F4" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[205,370,1621,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592761FFDBFF046919FEB8F9F4" box="[205,370,1621,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allorhogas gallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2761FFDBFF5B69EBFE79F8A2" blockId="13.[146,770,1703,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592761FFDBFF5B69EBFF10F929" box="[146,218,1703,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
Body size
<quantity id="B8617BAE2761FFDBFE8569EBFE52F928" box="[332,408,1703,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2761FFDBFE6269EBFE3EF929" box="[427,500,1703,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@13.[152,1435,147,1586]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Allorhogas gallicola. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), forewing 4.0 mm.
<emphasis id="4DED0A592761FFDBFD0F69EBFD31F929" box="[710,763,1703,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color</emphasis>
: metasoma and head honey yellow; mesosoma and legs honey yellow to yellow; scape honey yellow to light brown at the base, antennae broken; wings hyaline, stigma brown, veins brown to honey yellow; ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2761FFDBFF5B6803FA90F8DF" blockId="13.[146,771,1871,1949]" lastBlockId="13.[818,1442,1703,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592761FFDBFF5B6803FF02F8F1" box="[146,200,1871,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head:</emphasis>
transverse in dorsal view, 1.9 times wider than its median length (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2761FFDBFF516820FF10F812" box="[152,218,1900,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@13.[152,1435,147,1586]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Allorhogas gallicola. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), and 1.5 times wider than high; occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina before base of mandible; POL 1.2 times OD, 0.5 times OOL; frons coriaceous-slightly rugose, vertex, temple and gena coriaceous, face coriaceous-transversally rugose; frons excavated, not delimited by sharp lateral margins; eye 1.6 times longer than wide; eye width 1.75 times longer than the temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.4 times eye height slightly shorter than the width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles apparently bidentate; antennae broken.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2761FFD8FCFB6821FEAEFE5F" blockId="13.[818,1443,1900,1949]" lastBlockId="14.[146,770,148,461]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592761FFDBFCFB6821FC50F8ED" box="[818,922,1901,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
1.4 times longer than high (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2761FFDBFB756820FACFF812" box="[1212,1285,1900,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@13.[152,1435,147,1586]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Allorhogas gallicola. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
), and 1.5 times longer than wide; pronotal collar short but visible in dorsal view, pronotal lobe scrobiculate; mesoscutum slightly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.8 times its width; median mesoscutal lobe coriaceous with a median, scrobiculate longitudinal furrow; lateral mesoscutal lobes coriaceous; notauli wide deep and scrobiculate, not joining, finishing at the base of mesoscutom in longitudinal rugose area, prescutellar furrow with six transverse carinae; propodeum rugose-areolate, with two distinct diverging carinae, area between carinae smooth and polished; mesopleuron ventrally coriaceousrugose remaining area rugose; subalar sulcus scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide, deep, smooth, slightly scrobiculate running along two thirds of mesopleuron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF5B6EA1FD3FFDE7" blockId="14.[146,770,492,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B6EA1FF1BFE6D" box="[146,209,493,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wings:</emphasis>
forewing 3.1 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2762FFD8FDF26EA0FD4BFD92" box="[571,641,492,512]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@13.[152,1435,147,1586]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Allorhogas gallicola. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Pterostigma 3.4 as long as wide and 0.7 times as long as R. Vein r as long as 3RSa, 0.3 times as long as 3RSb, and 1.3 times as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.6 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF5B6DCCFF3EFD5F" blockId="14.[146,770,492,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs: fore tibia with a row of spines along anterior margin. Hind coxa with distinct basoventral tooth. Hind femur 2.5 times longer than wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF5B6DA1FEF5FC5F" blockId="14.[146,770,748,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B6DA1FF32FD6D" box="[146,248,749,767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metasoma:</emphasis>
first tergite, slightly longer than its apical width, coriaceous longitudinally rugose, with two longitudinal, subparallel carinae running along the entire length of tergite (
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2762FFD8FDA36C6BFD67FCA9" box="[618,685,807,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@13.[152,1435,147,1586]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Allorhogas gallicola. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Second tergite costate-coriaceous; third tergite costate-coriaceous on basal half, coriaceous apical in the half; suture between second and third tergite distinct and almost straight. Remaining tergites smooth and polished slightly coriaceous. Ovipositor about
<quantity id="B8617BAE2762FFD8FD886CD0FD40FC22" box="[577,650,924,944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, 2.2 times as long as metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF5B6CA1FEC5FBA9" blockId="14.[146,771,1004,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B6CA1FF25FC6D" box="[146,239,1005,1023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation.</emphasis>
Body color honey yellow to yellow. Body size 3.0
<quantity id="B8617BAE2762FFD8FD716CA0FD35FB92" box="[696,767,1004,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. Antenna with 28 flagellomeres. Prescutellar furrow with six transverse carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF5B6B15FF3EFB3A" blockId="14.[146,770,1113,1192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B6B15FF0DFBFF" box="[146,199,1113,1133]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female. Body size
<quantity id="B8617BAE2762FFD8FE146B15FD84FBFF" box="[477,590,1113,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.7">2.73.4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="E7A2CACE2762FFD8FD976B15FD6AFBFF" box="[606,672,1113,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1621,1638]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@13.[152,1435,147,1586]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Allorhogas gallicola. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552367/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 28 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, 2.5 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF5B6B8BFECCFA3A" blockId="14.[146,770,1223,1448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B6B8BFF28FB49" box="[146,226,1223,1243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
Gahan (1921) mentioned that the
<typeStatus id="A02268E92762FFD8FD876B84FDBDFB49" box="[590,631,1224,1243]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FF5B6BA8FECAFB6A" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[146,256,1252,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B6BA8FECAFB6A" box="[146,256,1252,1272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reared from galls of a cynipid wasp in
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FD796BA9FF2EFA87" authorityName="' (Gahan" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FD796BA9FF2EFA87" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quercus pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, this species name is not valid. It is, therefore, possible that the valid name for the aforementioned species is
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FF606A71FEB6FAC2" authority="Munchh" authorityName="Munchh" box="[169,380,1340,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF606A71FED5FAC2" box="[169,287,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Q. palustris</emphasis>
Münchh
</taxonomicName>
, since this oak species is distributed in the eastern and central
<collectingCountry id="078E96DB2762FFD8FE496A15FDC9FAFF" box="[384,515,1369,1389]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
and its common name is pin oak, which probably led to the confusion in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF5B6A8BFE31F957" blockId="14.[146,771,1479,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B6A8BFE9BFA49" box="[146,337,1479,1499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CFF1DC162762FFD8FE946A8BFE2AF987" collectingDate="1911-04-20" collectionCode="NMNH, ML" collectorName="Quercus &amp; A. B. Gahan" county="Prince George" location="Campus" municipality="University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A02268E92762FFD8FE946A8BFE1FFA49" box="[349,469,1479,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="19884E8E2762FFD8FE216A8BFDFDFA49" box="[488,567,1479,1499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
): one female,
<collectingCounty id="9647AEC72762FFD8FD006A8BFF1CFA6A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prince George</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9F424C312762FFD8FF166AA8FEF7FA6A" box="[223,317,1508,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="BD5D18A92762FFD8FE956AA8FE7DFA6A" box="[348,439,1508,1528]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maryland</collectingRegion>
<location id="7A4680902762FFD8FE776AA8FDC6FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F730675D2760FFD8FCFB6960FA68FBD1:7A4680902762FFD8FE776AA8FDC6FA6A" box="[446,524,1508,1528]" county="Prince George" municipality="University" name="Campus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Maryland">Campus</location>
,
<collectionCode id="19884E8E2762FFD8FDDC6AA9FDF3FA6A" box="[533,569,1509,1528]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ML</collectionCode>
,
<date id="0B27F08B2762FFD8FD8B6AA8FD64FA6A" box="[578,686,1508,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1911-04-20">
<collectingDate id="1B6309632762FFD8FD8B6AA8FD64FA6A" box="[578,686,1508,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1911-04-20">20-IV-1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex. galls on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FF7C694EFE2AF987" authority=", A. B. Gahan." authorityName="A. B. Gahan." box="[181,480,1537,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF7C694EFE97F987" box="[181,349,1537,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="D26CB39D2762FFD8FF7C694EFEC9F987" box="[181,259,1538,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quercus</collectorName>
pinifolia
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="D26CB39D2762FFD8FEA4694DFE2AF987" box="[365,480,1537,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.B. Gahan</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="A02268E92762FFD8FE26694DFDADF987" box="[495,615,1537,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(NMNH): two males, same data as
<typeStatus id="A02268E92762FFD8FE816953FE55F9A1" box="[328,415,1567,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
except on collection dates,
<date id="0B27F08B2762FFD8FD516953FCCBF9A1" box="[664,769,1567,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1911-04-27">27-IV-1911</date>
and
<date id="0B27F08B2762FFD8FF746970FEE8F9C2" box="[189,290,1596,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1911-05-19">19-V-1911</date>
. Other examined material (NMNH): two females, Stamford, CT,
<date id="0B27F08B2762FFD8FED56915FE42F9FF" box="[284,392,1625,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1930-06-27">27-VI-1930</date>
and summer1931, ex. galls on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FD7A6916FF2AF919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FD7A6916FF2AF919" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quercus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One female, one male,
<collectingRegion id="BD5D18A92762FFD8FE71693BFDECF919" box="[440,550,1655,1675]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Washington</collectingRegion>
Co., AR,
<date id="0B27F08B2762FFD8FDB4693BFD14F919" box="[637,734,1655,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-06-04">4-VI-1965</date>
, ex. galls on
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF1769D9FEA6F93A" box="[222,364,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FF1769D9FEADF93A" box="[222,359,1684,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
One male, East Fall Church, VA, ex. galls of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FF5B69FDFE81F956" box="[146,331,1713,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminosa">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF5B69FDFE81F956" box="[146,331,1713,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Callirhytis seminosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FEA669FEFE3FF957" box="[367,501,1713,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FEA669FEFE3FF957" box="[367,501,1713,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF7B6983FEE0F8A9" blockId="14.[146,771,1479,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
A list with the remaining examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FD546983FCC8F971" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[669,770,1743,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FD546983FCC8F971" box="[669,770,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Allorhogas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="078E96DB2762FFD8FF0D69A0FEF6F892" box="[196,316,1772,1792]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
that are deposited in the NMNH and that do not belong to the species included in this study is shown in Supp Table S4 (online only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="378385C02762FFD8FF7B6809FA68FBD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FF7B6809FA68FE92" blockId="14.[146,771,1479,1909]" lastBlockId="14.[830,1442,148,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FEBD6808FE13F8CA" ID-CoL="SKC" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[372,473,1860,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FEBD6808FE13F8CA" box="[372,473,1860,1880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Allorhogas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated with cynipid galls on species of
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FF26682EFEF7F8E7" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[239,317,1890,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FF26682EFEF7F8E7" box="[239,317,1890,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern
<collectingCountry id="078E96DB2762FFD8FE6B682DFDD4F8E7" box="[418,542,1889,1909]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
.
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FCF76FD8FA68FE92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyStep id="C46DCEEE2762FFD8FCF76FD8FA68FE92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<key id="0B08817A2762FFD8FCF76FD8FA68FE92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1. Mesoscutum with a medial scrobiculate longitudinal furrow in its medial lobe, metanotum and the area surrounding scutellar disk honey yellow to brown; propedeum rugose-areolate, slightly coriaceous-rugulose or smooth and polished .............2</key>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FC8B6E51FA68FE1A" blockId="14.[834,1442,284,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FC8B6E51FA68FE1A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Mesoscutum without medial longitudinal furrow in its medial lobe; metanotum and area surrounding scutellar disk dark brown to black; propodeum coriaceous-transversally rugulose ................. ......
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FC406E38FA96FE1A" authority="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityName="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityYear="2020" box="[905,1372,372,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassettia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FC406E38FC3FFE15" bold="true" box="[905,1013,372,391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Al. bassettia</emphasis>
Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FAA96E38FA68FE1A" bold="true" box="[1376,1442,372,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56DEB7222762FFD8FAA96E38FA68FE1A" box="[1376,1442,372,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="C46DCEEE2762FFD8FCFB6EE8FA68FDCF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FCFB6EE8FA68FE61" blockId="14.[818,1442,420,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FCFB6EE8FA68FE61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2 (1). Body size 1.63.0 mm; propodeum rugose-areolate or slightly coriaceous-rugulose; ovipositor as long, or near as long as metasoma ........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FC8B6D5CFA68FDCF" blockId="14.[834,1442,527,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FC8B6D5CFA68FDCF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Body size 3.0
<quantity id="B8617BAE2762FFD8FC206D43FBF9FDB1" box="[1001,1075,527,547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
; propodeum smooth and polished; ovipositor considerably longer than metasoma, about twice its size .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FB3A6D06FA68FDCF" ID-CoL="BZ4B" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[1267,1442,585,605]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FB3A6D06FA94FDCE" bold="true" box="[1267,1374,585,605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gallicola</emphasis>
Gahan
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C46DCEEE2762FFD8FCFB6D35FA68FCC2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FCFB6D35FA68FD5A" blockId="14.[818,1442,633,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FCFB6D35FA68FD5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3 (2). Head, legs and metasoma honey yellow; prescutellar furrow with 45 transverse carinae; fifth tergite smooth slightly punctate or slightly costate ........................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FC8B6DA9FA68FCC2" blockId="14.[834,1443,740,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FC8B6DA9FA68FCC2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Head, legs and metasoma whitish-yellow to whitish-brown; prescutellar furrow with 78 transverse carinae, fifth tergite smooth and polished ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FCAE6C70FA90FCC2" authority="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityName="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityYear="2020" box="[871,1370,828,848]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulinarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FCAE6C70FC26FCDD" bold="true" box="[871,1004,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Al. caulinarius</emphasis>
Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FA966C70FA68FCC2" bold="true" box="[1375,1442,828,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56DEB7222762FFD8FA966C70FA68FCC2" box="[1375,1442,828,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C46DCEEE2762FFD8FCFB6C20FA68FBD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FCFB6C20FA68FC4A" blockId="14.[818,1442,876,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FCFB6C20FA68FC4A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
4 (3). Body size
<quantity id="B8617BAE2762FFD8FC0F6C20FBFCFC12" box="[966,1078,876,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.22.5 mm</quantity>
; mesoscutal lobes coriaceus; propodeum smooth to slightly coriaceous-rugulose; fifth tergite slightly longitudinally costate......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FCA56C88FA94FC4A" authority="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityName="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityYear="2020" box="[876,1374,964,984]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belonocnema" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FCA56C88FC34FC45" bold="true" box="[876,1022,964,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Al. belonocnema</emphasis>
Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FAAB6C88FA68FC4A" bold="true" box="[1378,1442,964,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56DEB7222762FFD8FAAB6C88FA68FC4A" box="[1378,1442,964,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F26D64B2762FFD8FC8B6CB9FA68FBD1" blockId="14.[834,1442,1012,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="C468757E2762FFD8FC8B6CB9FA68FBD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Body size
<quantity id="B8617BAE2762FFD8FC756CB8FBE0FB9A" box="[956,1066,1012,1032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.61.9 mm</quantity>
; mesoscutal lobes acinose; propodeum entirely rugose-areolate; fifth tergite smooth slightly punctate............ .....
<taxonomicName id="B899ADC82762FFD8FC4E6B63FA96FBD1" authority="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityName="Samaca-Saenz, Zaldivar-Riveron et Egan" authorityYear="2020" box="[903,1372,1071,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FC4E6B63FC3FFBD0" bold="true" box="[903,1013,1071,1090]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Al. gallifolia</emphasis>
Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DED0A592762FFD8FAA96B63FA68FBD1" bold="true" box="[1376,1442,1071,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56DEB7222762FFD8FAA96B63FA68FBD1" box="[1376,1442,1071,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>