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<document id="F2399A8E29FD149F4549701B9E06EA36" ID-CLB-Dataset="21256" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1193650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e6eab2a-eba6-4eed-b9f7-5498b9b82474" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993056" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597931183016" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Tirunagaru, Krishnachaitanya, Sagadai, Manickavasagam &amp; Kumar, Abhinav" docDate="2016" docId="E56087D34B2BFFC4FF3BFC62FB3F418E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.37-38.2369-2387.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1193650" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalotylus varicolorus Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2382" masterDocId="1959FFAB4B20FFC9FFE2FFF8FFBF4730" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Homalotylus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) - from India with a key to Indian species" masterLastPageNumber="2387" masterPageNumber="2369" pageNumber="2380" updateTime="1698844903624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B06DF9FA2062BCD32B2684BF5ADC88C7">Five new species of Homalotylus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) - from India with a key to Indian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A76787CEA17220F4B91E2978F227C31B">Tirunagaru, Krishnachaitanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEBB9F1C0A7FC6748C2DA2B4C1BE44BF">Sagadai, Manickavasagam</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E56087D34B2BFFC4FF3BFC62FB3F418E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56087D34B2BFFC4FF3BFC62FB3F418E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56087D34B2BFFC4FF3BFC62FB3F418E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2382" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380">
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2BFFC2FF3BFC62FBF44483" blockId="11.[217,1099,922,982]" box="[217,1099,922,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380">
<heading id="363E81A94B2BFFC2FF3BFC62FBF44483" box="[217,1099,922,947]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B2BFFC2FF3BFC62FC5E4483" authority="Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam" authorityName="Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam" authorityYear="2016" box="[217,993,922,947]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2BFFC2FF3BFC62FDBA4483" bold="true" box="[217,517,922,947]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" reason="3">Homalotylus varicolorus</emphasis>
Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448E57AC4B2BFFC2FC0CFC62FBF44483" box="[1006,1099,922,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="F5F22A404B2BFFC2FD83FC45FD7D44E6" box="[609,706,957,982]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[308,1015,144,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[275,1042,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. H. varicolorus F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993066/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2BFFC2FF42FBF9FF49432B" blockId="11.[160,1156,1025,1675]" box="[160,246,1025,1051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380">
<heading id="363E81A94B2BFFC2FF42FBF9FF49432B" box="[160,246,1025,1051]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" reason="5">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2BFFC2FF42FBF9FF49432B" bold="true" box="[160,246,1025,1051]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" reason="3">Female</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2BFFC2FF42FBDCFC864246" blockId="11.[160,1156,1025,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2BFFC2FF42FBDCFEAE430E" bold="true" box="[160,273,1060,1086]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" reason="3">
<typeStatus id="B27288674B2BFFC2FF42FBDCFEB4430E" box="[160,267,1060,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Length,
<quantity id="AA319B204B2BFFC2FE9FFBDEFE5D430E" box="[381,482,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31 mm</quantity>
. Body yellow to brown (Figure (4a)). Head with frontovertex brownish yellow, interantennal prominence yellow, ocelli dark brown. Antenna with radicle, scape and pedicel yellow, F1
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F4 light brown, F5 ventrally light brown, dorsally white, F6 and clava white. Mesosoma with pronotum yellowish brown, mid lobe of mesoscutum dark brown with green tinge, lateral lobe yellowish brown, axillae and scutellum yellow, metanotum and propodeum brown; tegula basally white, apically light brown. Fore wing infuscate from parastigma to end of venation and beyond, basally and apically hyaline. Legs whitish yellow except dorsum of hind femur (pale brown) and hind tibia brown, all tarsi white except apical tarsomere dark brown. Metasoma brownish yellow, hypopygium and ovipositor yellow to light brown.
</paragraph>
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Head in frontal view slightly longer than wide (42:40); eye in frontal view 1.2× as high as wide; head with polygonally reticulate sculpture; mandible with 3 acute teeth. Antenna (Figure (4b)) with scape slender, 7.2× as long as wide; pedicel 2.75× as long as wide; funicle width gradually increasing, F1 1.3× as long as wide and slightly longer than F2
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F6, F6 quadrate; clava obliquely truncate, 3.3× as long as wide.
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2BFFC2FC02F9F2FBC24113" box="[992,1149,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2380">Measurements</emphasis>
: head height:width, 42:40; eye height:width, 25:15; frontovertex width 10; POL 2; OOL 0; OCL 4; AOL 4.5; scape length:width, 36:5; pedicel length:width, 11:4; funicle length:width, F1, 6.5:5; F2, 6:5; F3,6:5; F4,6:5.5; F5, 6:6; F6, 6:6.5; clava length:width, 20:6.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2CFFC5FF42F929FBAF41D8" blockId="12.[160,1040,1745,1768]" box="[160,1040,1745,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2381">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2CFFC5FF42F929FF4341D8" bold="true" box="[160,252,1745,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2381">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B2CFFC5FEE6F929FE3641D8" authorityName="Krishnachaitanya and Manickavasagam" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,393,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="2381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolorus">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2CFFC5FEE6F929FE3641D8" box="[260,393,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2381">H. varicolorus</emphasis>
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F#: (a) Habitus image, (b) antenna, (c) fore wing, (d) ovipositor.
</paragraph>
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Mesosoma 1.4× as long as wide; mesoscutum 1.7× as wide as long; scutellum 1.2× as wide as long; pronotum and mesoscutum with polygonal reticulate, axillae and scutellum with punctate-reticulate sculpture. Fore wing (Figure (4c)) 3.2× as long as wide; costal cell 18× as long as wide; marginal vein slightly longer than wide; stigmal vein 1.8× as long as postmarginal vein. Mid tibia 2.5× as long as mid tibial spur; mid tibial spur 1.2× as long as mid basitarsus; mid tibial spur serrate; mid basitarsus with 24 pegs.
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FC85FEC3FC414664" box="[871,1022,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Measurements</emphasis>
: mesosoma length:width, 40:29; mesoscutum length:width, 17:29; scutellum length:width, 18:21; forewing length:width, 144:45; costal cell length:width, 63:3.5; marginal vein length:width, 6:3; postmarginal vein length 6; stigmalvein length 11; mid tibia length 47; mid basitarsus length 16; mid tibial spur length 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF22FE11FBDA45BB" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
Metasoma with posterior margin of
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1 bilaterally convex; posterior margin of
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2
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3 more convex and
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4 slightly convex;
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5 and
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6 posterior margin concave; syntergum with posterior margin more or less straight;
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4
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6 each with an anterior, median incision. Hypopygium extending to apex of gaster; ovipositor (Figure (4d)) exserted, 2.2× as long as mid tibia.
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FF42FD8AFE8845BB" box="[160,311,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Measurements</emphasis>
: metasoma length 35; exserted ovipositor length 40; ovipositor length 103.
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<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FD4FFF6545E1" blockId="13.[160,1156,695,894]" box="[160,218,695,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
<heading id="363E81A94B2DFFC4FF42FD4FFF6545E1" box="[160,218,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="5">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FF42FD4FFF6545E1" bold="true" box="[160,218,695,721]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="3">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FD23FEA6444E" blockId="13.[160,1156,695,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
Similar to female (Figure (5a)), except F1
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FD75FD23FD1B45C3" box="[663,676,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382"></emphasis>
F4 light brown, F5
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FC68FD23FC2845C3" box="[906,919,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382"></emphasis>
F6 and clava white (Figure (5b)); scape 6.6× as long as wide with a median concavity on dorsal surface; pedicel 2.2× as long as wide; clava 3.3× as long as wide.
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FCDCFCD8FC644409" box="[830,987,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Measurements</emphasis>
: scape length: width, 33:5; pedicel length:width, 10:4.5; clava length:width, 18:5.5; genitalia (Figure (5c)) length, 27.
</paragraph>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FC36FCEE4339" blockId="13.[160,1156,938,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
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, 1 f# (on card) labelled
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:
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,
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(
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),
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<collectingDate id="0933E9ED4B2DFFC4FBF8FC36FB3F44D6" box="[1050,1152,974,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" value="2015-01-08">08.i.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, YPT,
<collectorName id="C03C53134B2DFFC4FF3AFC09FE384339" box="[216,391,1009,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Abhinav Kumar</collectorName>
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FE65FC09FE324339" box="[391,397,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382"></emphasis>
(
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,
<collectorName id="C03C53134B2DFFC4FE0EFC09FD6C4339" box="[492,723,1009,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Registration No. Enc</collectorName>
/009/2015).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF22FBEBFDAB437E" blockId="13.[160,1156,938,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
<materialsCitation id="DDA13C984B2DFFC4FF22FBEBFDAF437E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846530305" collectingDate="2015-01-08" collectionCode="EDAU" collectorName="Registration No. Enc" country="India" latitude="25.14" location="Bounsi" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="86.56" municipality="Banka" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bihar" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B27288674B2DFFC4FF22FBEBFE9A431B" box="[192,293,1043,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
. 1 f# (on slide under 4 cover slips) with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B2DFFC4FBD9FBEBFB3F431B" box="[1083,1152,1043,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">EDAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="C03C53134B2DFFC4FF42FBCEFE37437E" box="[160,392,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Registration No. Enc</collectorName>
/007P/2015)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FB82FF6543A4" blockId="13.[160,1157,1146,1241]" box="[160,218,1146,1172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
<heading id="363E81A94B2DFFC4FF42FB82FF6543A4" box="[160,218,1146,1172]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="5">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FF42FB82FF6543A4" bold="true" box="[160,218,1146,1172]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="3">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FB66FC9043E9" blockId="13.[160,1157,1146,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
<materialsCitation id="DDA13C984B2DFFC4FF42FB66FC464386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846530308" box="[160,1017,1182,1206]" country="India" latitude="25.14" location="Bounsi" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="86.56" municipality="Banka" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bihar">
1 (on card) labelled
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FE40FB66FE184386" box="[418,423,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="15DE76554B2DFFC4FE4AFB66FE544386" box="[424,491,1182,1206]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF0DF8274B2DFFC4FE1FFB66FD864386" box="[509,569,1182,1206]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8D12ACBF4B2DFFC4FDAEFB66FD2D4386" box="[588,658,1182,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Banka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6816601E4B2DFFC4FD46FB66FD504386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56087D34B2BFFC4FF3BFC62FB3F418E:6816601E4B2DFFC4FD46FB66FD504386" box="[676,751,1182,1206]" country="India" latitude="25.14" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="86.56" municipality="Banka" name="Bounsi" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" stateProvince="Bihar">Bounsi</location>
(
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),
<date id="197710054B2DFFC4FC39FB66FC464386" box="[987,1017,1182,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" value="2015-01-08">08</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DDA13C984B2DFFC4FC1BFB66FBBF4386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846530301" box="[1017,1024,1182,1206]" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="25.14" location="Bounsi" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="86.56" municipality="Banka" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bihar">.i</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DDA13C984B2DFFC4FC1DFB66FC9443E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846530303" collectionCode="EDAU" collectorName="Registration No. Enc" country="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bihar">
.2015, YPT, Abhinav Kumar
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FEADFB39FEEA43E9" box="[335,341,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382"></emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0BD8AE004B2DFFC4FE81FB39FE1743E9" box="[355,424,1217,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">EDAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="C03C53134B2DFFC4FE51FB39FD2343E9" box="[435,668,1217,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Registration No. Enc</collectorName>
/007M/2015)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B2DFFC4FF42FAFCFEAC4271" box="[160,275,1284,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FAFCFF69422E" blockId="13.[160,275,1284,1345]" box="[160,214,1284,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
<heading id="363E81A94B2DFFC4FF42FAFCFF69422E" box="[160,214,1284,1310]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="5">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FF42FAFCFF69422E" bold="true" box="[160,214,1284,1310]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="3">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FAD1FEAC4271" blockId="13.[160,275,1284,1345]" box="[160,275,1321,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B2DFFC4FF42FA94FB9D4166" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FA94FEA142B6" blockId="13.[160,1156,1388,1622]" box="[160,286,1388,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
<heading id="363E81A94B2DFFC4FF42FA94FEA142B6" box="[160,286,1388,1414]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="5">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FF42FA94FEA142B6" bold="true" box="[160,286,1388,1414]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="3">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42FA69FB9D4166" blockId="13.[160,1156,1388,1622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B2DFFC4FE55FA68FDA64299" authorityName="Tirunagaru &amp; Sagadai &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[439,537,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FE55FA68FDA64299" box="[439,537,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">H. noyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the ovipositor exserted, scape 7× as long as broad and F1
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FEDFFA4BFEF542FB" box="[317,330,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382"></emphasis>
F4 light brown, F6 and clava white, but differs from it as given below: ovipositor 2.2× as long as mid tibia; pedicel 2.75× as long as wide; fore wing 3.2× as long as wide; clava 3.3× as long as wide; head frontally 1.05× as long as wide; (ovipositor 1.5× as long as mid tibia; pedicel 2.25× as long as wide; fore wing 2.8× as long as wide; clava length 2.7× as long as wide; head frontally 0.92× as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="AAC94D464B2DFFC4FC50F9C5FBAA4166" authorityName="Tirunagaru &amp; Sagadai &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[946,1045,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FC50F9C5FBAA4166" box="[946,1045,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">H. noyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25D3654E4B2DFFC4FF42F97AFB3F418E" box="[160,1152,1666,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42F97AFEA241AC" blockId="13.[160,1152,1666,1726]" box="[160,285,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">
<heading id="363E81A94B2DFFC4FF42F97AFEA241AC" box="[160,285,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="5">
<emphasis id="5FBDEAD74B2DFFC4FF42F97AFEA241AC" bold="true" box="[160,285,1666,1692]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382" reason="3">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7636C54B2DFFC4FF42F95EFB3F418E" blockId="13.[160,1152,1666,1726]" box="[160,1152,1702,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2382">The species epithet is a Latin noun in reference to the numerous colours on the body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>