treatments-xml/data/C9/29/F1/C929F10354A05685B877430BB5355771.xml

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<mods:title id="73A07287450B5AF2DD71EC4A7228AA10">Remarkable confusion in some Western Palearctic Clepsis leads to a revised taxonomic concept (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C929F10354A05685B877430BB5355771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160133792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C929F10354A05685B877430BB5355771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C929F10354A05685B877430BB5355771" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Tortricidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="6E077676EFD773048CCEA66C5AF557BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5CB395DB972B40C0F51E56BF29642506" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="CCE74750C7FD538640F0779316C50969" ID-CoL="W355" LSID="C929F103-54A0-5685-B877-430BB5355771" authority="Huebner, 1817" authorityName="Huebner" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
Clepsis consimilana (
<normalizedToken id="45D57D987BAFE6535F76D345A4861A7F" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D008A71A873BDACB3A2F9C4017B74A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="259AD85BA0C8886D97A6AC7A5E123AC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
[
<taxonomicName id="1FE454EA5BB0EFEAEC586C2E821DA8CF" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tortrix</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName id="9D86D2D3A2BB80264FB8A843C62B6C53" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">consimilana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="FBDD11825DEA12C9C90D0BA80F1A0099" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1817: pl. 38, fig. 239 (Europe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C92C9ABD00830F191F9E32BF91DA631" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="7FF20519047636A3468FB6E24E6D3BFE" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix unifasciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciana">Tortrix unifasciana</taxonomicName>
Duponchel, 1842: 135, pl.61, fig. 6 (France).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE5BD91DA13F70BB3C891C2E274701D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="E20B0699949FDD92CDB160158A43AA4B" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" form="cinnamomeana" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix unifasciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="unifasciana">Tortrix unifasciana f. cinnamomeana</taxonomicName>
Dufrane, 1957: 6 (Belgium).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B01170DE6DD4BAD0A240DFA8AEA1D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="8D07412A2ED814D089A3DB2387A4D133" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix fallaciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciana">Tortrix fallaciana</taxonomicName>
Fuchs, 1903: 4 (Sicily).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2CD7568130BD1952AA6D4BF4517AA64" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="748DB5FE0034883A16D372C96264E4CA" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" form="fuscana" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix unifasciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="unifasciana">Tortrix unifasciana f. fuscana</taxonomicName>
Dufrane, 1957: 6 (Belgium).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85ADE53EC8D1DB6FB9BFAB8E7048311B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="24D8963A4B965BE01461DA1B00B70E0B" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" form="obliterana" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix unifasciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="unifasciana">Tortrix unifasciana f. obliterana</taxonomicName>
Dufrane, 1957: 6 (Belgium).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9164D1A1F290CE2C6FC600F6C6FBDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="6F92D54459E89BBCD147795C3D5F04D2" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paramesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramesia peregrinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinana">Paramesia peregrinana</taxonomicName>
Stephens, 1852: 90 (Britain), unavailable, published in synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="4187FB9C864CB0043DFAF87001627FD9" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Lozotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lozotaenia obliquana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquana">Lozotaenia obliquana</taxonomicName>
Humphreys and Westwood 1845.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95CEB4E332BFE8D506A3542F0E51848E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="FAAF34FD80768610B83E0B38179CEA14" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix productana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productana">Tortrix productana</taxonomicName>
Zeller, 1847: 660 (Sicily).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97A036BCAC7868CA9FF8F43C5EC9D0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="224F8F05AAA2D8FF83AB585B72B74A27" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="obliterana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterana">obliterana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="49BBD9FF91A73DB49D78DB2AD7FEAF14" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1847 (uninominal): pl. 9, fig. 60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEB0A4388D096978B2FD105CEEB206B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="1DCC474E17DA5B106329A996FB7392BA" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix (Lozotaenia) obliterana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterana" subGenus="Lozotaenia">Tortrix (Lozotaenia) obliterana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="38135617EB4EDD8F0805FC719F8E8661" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1851: 164 (Italy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BC3E149E863A9BFC985BDB43652F156" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="16EDDE8A9336A1A55EC5C9C9D040127A" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Siclobola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siclobola placida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Siclobola placida</taxonomicName>
Diakonoff, 1948: 25 (Madagascar).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82C6D328E3CDE509138C73C5A9C5E949" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
non 
<taxonomicName id="8CFA87DB2F6DE3986162FC042A182CD9" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix eatoniana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eatoniana">Tortrix eatoniana</taxonomicName>
Ragonot, 1881
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21976AD059CA398BACE5133576363269" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
non 
<taxonomicName id="0D00D10FB947AE9A96AB014D15E71C3E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cacoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="unifasciana" variety="semiana">Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7BF990ECF8ACD9BB5B6095AFB5E4C84C" originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
, 1915
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDEC41361755C5ADB7E0058D252454D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
non 
<taxonomicName id="8E86775EB09B40E08811AD5D5CF77069" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cacoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacoecia acclivana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acclivana">Cacoecia acclivana</taxonomicName>
Zerny, 1933
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6979108A6092E17E9668E8F35C036D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="56C11EA6A7453D713E4055960A25E525" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7908D290882A4D522D27FC346BB7AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Neotype ♂ (here designated): pinned, with 5 labels: &quot;Gehegs / Dresden / 18.vi.1922 / E. 
<normalizedToken id="9F8EDFB6B98D08D0D5377E76C595CAA9" originalValue="Möbius”">Moebius&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;Coll. E. 
<normalizedToken id="1AA6752D4448FE39CCC4E705DE69E9EE" originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
/ Ankauf 1946&quot; &quot;Neotype / 
<emphasis id="3D88D889047CF5C7E2799C4FA15B0522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix consimilana</emphasis>
/ 
<normalizedToken id="AB94E2BC8B168704C3480F5CCAC80878" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1817 / Zlatkov &amp; Huemer, 2019 des.&quot; [red printed] &quot;Museum 
<normalizedToken id="10F310DDE0535A168CFC1B7B98AB2D98" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Tierkunde Dresden / Gen. prep. / ♂ / No. 2/30.11.2018&quot; &quot; 
<emphasis id="D0ED15F480C8FB783CDE0411061EB341" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis consimilana</emphasis>
/ (
<normalizedToken id="B3FA2E22A5EF7B6F75CB1DD94278DE1E" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1817) / Zlatkov &amp; Huemer, 2019 det.&quot;; genitalia on a slide with two labels: &quot;Neotype / 
<emphasis id="C54ACC2494B1760D1C0F1C724398C9E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix consimilana</emphasis>
/ 
<normalizedToken id="64E87D32E77C0541D394EFD7EC5E01EE" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1817 / [Germany] Dresden, Gehegs / 18.vi.1922, E. 
<normalizedToken id="840CDB5F70EC00AB117016488943B804" originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
/ Zlatkov &amp; Huemer, 2019 des.&quot; [red printed] &quot;Museum 
<normalizedToken id="9EA9222EF3C722F0A2964AE6D0D0C45A" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Tierkunde Dresden / Gen. Prep. / ♂ / No. 2/30.11.2018 / B. Zlatkov 2018 Euparal&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4176EFF811DC9E7C0ED6ACC990A1F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
GERMANY • 1 ♂; Dresden, Gehegs; 18 Jun. 1922; E. 
<normalizedToken id="95F29320A538C378B5F6420B32F851B0" originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
leg.; GS 2/30.11.2018; MTD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D859357F248EDE627846B87D84F9F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Lectotype ♂ of 
<taxonomicName id="8C9A81DB7C6DC1F424D846239516CDC3" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix unifasciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciana">
<emphasis id="0D43207E899973A94716255FF8662416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix unifasciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated): pinned, with 5 labels: 
<normalizedToken id="68B47E5EBA025A0A026C26AC3655F1EF" originalValue="“unifasciana”">&quot;unifasciana&quot;</normalizedToken>
[handwritten] 
<normalizedToken id="4740ACB1EA5CB9EC3CBBC69B565F895A" originalValue="“Duponch[el]”">&quot;Duponch[el]&quot;</normalizedToken>
[round, handwritten] 
<normalizedToken id="D3F600BA94AB700232DA5AEF3E52CB45" originalValue="“713”">&quot;713&quot;</normalizedToken>
[round handwritten] 
<normalizedToken id="075DC6C5AD8B5CC97CE2F3037E497117" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
[red printed] &quot;Chr. Gibeaux 
<normalizedToken id="F494547533BFDAE782E5A9493FAF2FC3" originalValue="dét">det</normalizedToken>
. / 
<normalizedToken id="22BAD66138B313D57D242F570EA294BB" originalValue="prép">prep</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken id="E9FF1E96DA2FBA24142E481080B25807" originalValue="génit">genit</normalizedToken>
. n° 4231 ♂ / unifasciana / Dup.&quot; [printed and handwritten]; male genitalia on a slide with two labels: &quot;Tortrix / unifasciana / Dup., 1842 / Type&quot; [handwritten with red border] &quot;Chr. Gibeaux 
<normalizedToken id="3234BD8A9BB5A9256544C5A42F02918D" originalValue="dét">det</normalizedToken>
. / 
<normalizedToken id="B0370363DAA9062C32CF2AB890E5E7F3" originalValue="prép">prep</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken id="DFFBD29832E4568DD2A74A77E6FB02A7" originalValue="génit">genit</normalizedToken>
. n° 4231 ♂ / Clepsis / consimilana Hb. / 30.x.91 Euparal M. P.&quot; [printed and handwritten].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D25BE25E6F94A321D74AC091226F6F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">FRANCE • 1 ♂; GS 4231; MNHN.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3560F4ABA3B266F25DED577793B0D3FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Holotype ♂ of 
<taxonomicName id="BF81F54AA7E6E1262B1F45CC88C64A96" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Siclobola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siclobola placida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="72AD652B2F437E6024CDB1C65C80E3FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Siclobola placida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: pinned, with four labels: 
<normalizedToken id="15AD56B7F585C8B98CCF34A1095FEA50" originalValue="“Tananarive”">&quot;Tananarive&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;Type: ♂ / Siclobola / placida / A. Diakonoff 1946&quot; [printed and handwritten] 
<normalizedToken id="5DA3A6699C4316CF11178F583AD3DED9" originalValue="“Holotype”">&quot;Holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
[printed red] &quot;Siclobola / unifasciana / placida / 1959 Diak. / det. A. Diakonoff&quot; [printed and handwritten]; genitalia on glass slide pinned to the holotype, with one label: 
<normalizedToken id="977977CCF3DE16531F97686497EC0121" originalValue="“536.D.”">&quot;536.D.&quot;</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3014730AF567CBB29C498D837513227" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">MADAGASCAR • 1 ♂; Antananarivo; MNHN 536.D.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABCB786AA9BCA91CCD5E9A239B0AF6D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Other material: GERMANY • 1 ♂; Dresden, Gehegs; 24 Jun. 1921; E. 
<normalizedToken id="3B757499451AB5908F247973B3F6A4EF" originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
leg.; GS 1/30.11.2018; MTD • 1♂; Dresden, 
<normalizedToken id="70ED060A59D32925AB1F280537E4D70C" originalValue="Lössaltz">Loessaltz</normalizedToken>
; 28 Jun. 1935; E. 
<normalizedToken id="2C804F9196CBF9730F3592211736DD91" originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
leg.; GS 2/3.12.2018; MTD • 1 ♂; same collection data; 3 Aug. 1935; GS 1/3.12.2018; MTD • 1 ♀; Fritzsche leg.; GS 1/4.12.2018; MTD • 1 ♂; Sylt; GS 2/5.11.2018; ZSM • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Baden 
<normalizedToken id="97C7B0B62F4957EC703C7C1DE2189C8A" originalValue="Württemberg">Wuerttemberg</normalizedToken>
, Marbach am Neckar; 29 Jun. 1957; L. 
<normalizedToken id="F2354EA6F82EAF935748DACBA09BA9AE" originalValue="Süssner">Suessner</normalizedToken>
leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Bayern, 
<normalizedToken id="EC00F7CF6F5B369238E40C959254D1E4" originalValue="München">Muenchen</normalizedToken>
, Hochmutting; 19 Aug. 1988; H. Kolbeck leg.; TLMF • 1 ♀; Kehlheim; 12 Jun. 1997; H. Kolbeck leg.; TLMF • ITALY • 1 ♂; prov. Verona, Monte; alt. 300 m; 20 Aug. 1994; Franz leg.; GS 1/16.10.2017; TLMF • 1 ♂, same collection data; 7 Jun. 1991; K. Burmann et al. leg.; GS 2/16.10.2017; TLMF • 2 ♀♀; same collection data; 1 Oct. 1994; Burmann et Erlebach leg.; GS 3/16.10.2017, 4/16.10.2017; TLMF • 1 ♂; prov. Verona, Albisano; alt. 450 m; 27 
<normalizedToken id="917F5C27A020A791B41C9AB8053CC6C0" originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
3 Jun. 1962; K. Burmann leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; prov. Trentino, Pietramurata; alt. 250 m; mid Jun. 1978; F. 
<normalizedToken id="79B19BDC23B9C29FE51F971530FD777C" originalValue="Zürnbauer">Zuernbauer</normalizedToken>
leg.; TLMF • 1 ♀; Verona, Mte. Maderno; alt. 250 m; mid Sep. 1963; K. Burmann leg.; TLMF • 1 ♀; 
<normalizedToken id="CEDBDD899B1F96C59F8A0E30C602CE1D" originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
, Auer; 21 Jun. 1957; Hernegger leg.; TLMF • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; 
<normalizedToken id="F474F41FA5A7DEA514B2904EA9FB26CF" originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
, Eing. Schnalstal; alt. 700 m; mid Jun.1968; K. Burmann leg.; TLMF • 2 ♀♀; 
<normalizedToken id="01D41C218639EBB5E27787E42DA9DC9E" originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
, S Kalterer See; alt. 230 m; 26 Jun. 1990; P. Huemer leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; same collection data; 14 Jun. 1991; TLMF • 2 ♂♂; 
<normalizedToken id="05467EFF5F1EB4FAC785EEB5E217B412" originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
, Umg. Bozen, Kampenn; 26 Jun. 1991; P. Huemer leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Carrara; alt. 200 m; early Jun. 1979; F. 
<normalizedToken id="078C7A812AA29F5441F9F64A15ACC166" originalValue="Zürnbauer">Zuernbauer</normalizedToken>
leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Elba, Porto Ferroio; alt. 40 m; late May 1967; F. 
<normalizedToken id="13EAA1AB5D187EC12DD563BCEBACA556" originalValue="Zürnbauer">Zuernbauer</normalizedToken>
leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Sardinia, Umg. Tempio, Mte. Limbara; alt. 1200 m; 27 May1973; Laubmeier, Sommerer &amp; Witt leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Sardinia, Umg. Aritzo, Gennargentu; alt. 750 m; 4-5 Jun. 1973; Laubmeier, Sommerer &amp; Witt leg.; TLMF • POLAND • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken id="74D6CBE743FD6C57212588771BC80C50" originalValue="Poznań">Poznan</normalizedToken>
, Ogrody; 13 Jun. 2012; W. Kubasik leg; GS 1/15.3.2019; • CWK 1♂; 
<normalizedToken id="ABD5605F32FDBB073DFEB98CEC0237D3" originalValue="Poznań">Poznan</normalizedToken>
, Ogrody; 19 Jun. 2012; W. Kubasik leg.; GS 2/15.3.2019; CWK • 1 ♀; Komorniki; 19 Jun. 2002; GS 1/15.3.2002; W. Kubasuk leg.; CWK • AUSTRIA • 2 ♂♂; Wien, 
<normalizedToken id="249D7515772DABFFFEF3C2B5E0AE8FA7" originalValue="Döbling">Doebling</normalizedToken>
, Cobenzl; alt. 385 m; 15 Jun. 2012; F. Lichtenberger leg.; TLMF • 3 ♂♂; 
<normalizedToken id="4D65A19C5B5C0A33B9FBC197F78E2F0C" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
, 10 km SE Schwechat, Seiherwiese; 1 Jul. 1998; F. Lichtenberger leg.; TLMF • 3 ♂♂; 
<normalizedToken id="79E2A76E84BCCBF5DE36E7937AB8B0DD" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
, Ebreichsdorf, Welscherhalten; 2 Jul. 1999, F. Lichtenberger leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken id="95D749D2B18D69974AB4BB1347F326C5" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
, Rubring; 20 Jun. 1998; F. Hofmann leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken id="76D00E732642F4CA589BE07DF8A39BCE" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
, Amstetten, Sonnleiten; 16 Jun. 1997; H. Brandstetter leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken id="6772154B95C06B59282BB7D8810F6C9E" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
, Purgstall/Erlauf; 7 Jul. 1995; F. Ressl leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken id="A30FBD8B67DEB9146085D7A818390CBC" originalValue="Oberösterreich">Oberoesterreich</normalizedToken>
, Linz, Biologiezentrum; 11 Jun. 2002; J. Wimmer leg.; GS 3771; TLMF • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Vorarlberg, Hard, 
<normalizedToken id="DC7AFCAEDF45BE0EFA34509B7B9A85B0" originalValue="Fußach">Fussach</normalizedToken>
, NSG Rheindelta-Rohrspitz; alt. 397 m; 29 Jun. 1992; P. Huemer leg.; TLMF • FRANCE • 1 ♂; Alpes Maritimes, Nice, Bd. Tzarewitsch; 26 May 1971; F. Dujardin leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Alpes Martitimes, mt. Alban; alt. 200 m; 4 Jun. 1962; F. Dujardin leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Bouches du Rhone, La Ciotat; 4 May 1994; J. Nel leg.; GS 9763 TLMF • 1 ♂; Var, Massif du Pradet; J. Nel leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Vaucluse, Mormoiron; alt. 20 m; 6 May 2000; J. Nel leg.; TLMF • 2 ♂♂; Corse, Pinarello; alt. 10 m; early Jun. 1972; F. 
<normalizedToken id="974423DEC651777ADCD8B0F8EC6619F3" originalValue="Zürnbauer">Zuernbauer</normalizedToken>
leg.; TLMF • CROATIA • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Rovinij; alt. 50 m; 10 Sep. 2002; H. Deutsch leg.; TLMF • 1 ♂; Cres isl., Stivian; 14-17 May 1996; F. Lichtenberger leg.; TLMF • GREECE • 1 ♂; Crete, Heraklion prefecture, Fodele; alt. 100 m; 25 May 2000; W. Ruckdeschel leg.; GS 5/16.10.2017; TLMF • BULGARIA • 1 ♂; Petrich district, Rupite area; 41.4620°N, 23.2583°E; alt. 200 m; 15 May 2007; B. Zlatkov leg.; GS 6/16.10.2017; NMNHS • ALBANIA • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken id="A315E25A55478C0A0382D46669A9EE04" originalValue="Korça">Korca</normalizedToken>
Region, Boboshtica Village; 40.5405°N, 20.7918°E; alt. 1220 m; 4 Jun. 2018; S. Beshkov leg.; GS 1/17.10.2018; NMNHS • MACEDONIA (Republic of Northern) • 1 ♂; Vardar River Valley, Demir Kapiya; 41.3826°N, 22.1958°E; alt. 240 m; 10 Jun. 2018; S. Beshkov &amp; A. Nahirnic leg.; GS 2/17.10.2018; NMNHS • SPAIN • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Catalonia, Vidreras; 6-15 Jun. 1993; J. Wimmer leg.; TLMF.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F9F2331B4422564F71A38F847B35E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="641B591897091E2C2E119CDEA8BB20F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4526608412236DC05778B4182901144F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The wing pattern of males resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="856E7860C7453B91476BBCD580DD3EFD" lsidName="C. neglectana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="neglectana">
<emphasis id="5E84511C60DA510695530FC191413A0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. neglectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F32691740097BFFDDD48D5385269F273" lsidName="C. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="15ACAC07FE65439ACFBCB113D15A3364" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia are most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="0B56332F06FEFA306498C2AB92BB4DD0" lsidName="C. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="59F7E999C8137D4C66E44BE3430C37C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the phallic process is smaller, the phallus lacks a keel, the cornuti are smaller, the valvae are more slender, and the labis is different. The females of 
<taxonomicName id="72A323C1EFD988EA7E1B3C817A303057" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="AEFB8F5250AE67A923F1ED3F4E72C8B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D53A484FCEE8E3BE49FB9D012CFC44AE" lsidName="C. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="4464A610199469B201379A66D3AF904D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
externally are very similar but the genitalia (colliculum) show considerable difference, it is much larger in 
<taxonomicName id="6D494F804F09B1AAA35F6A8ADE0DE712" lsidName="C. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="282505571D3EAD380D8AC6B29B8EE231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a long process at the left side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79AD0B9BC2B999306090067DC127419D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA696906D3FD74B38CFCBDC60AECB093" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B518FB068FBAE67E2BA99FB1E10D4F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Adult. Sexual dimorphism prominent. Male (
<figureCitation id="23997639F5F9287891AE658EC061A092" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Adults of Clepsis consimilana species group A-H C. consimilana: A illustration from the original description of Tortrix consimilana B neotype of T. consimilana C male, Bulgaria D lectotype of T. unifasciana E Holotype of Siclobola placida F male, Poland G female, Italy H female, Poland I-L C. eatoniana: I Lectotype of T. eatoniana J male, Spain K Lectotype of Tortrix xylotoma (courtesy by D. Lees and Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London) L female, Spain. Scale bar: 5 mm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352389" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure11">
Fig. 11 
<normalizedToken id="36A978F73EBACDEBABC68ECF39EFBF8F" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Head. Vertex, frons and labial palps fulvous. Antennae with scapus and pedicellus ochreous, flagellum with fulvous brown-tipped scales and numerous sensilla trichodea as long as width of flagellomeres. Thorax. Dorsally fulvous, ventrally creamy, legs brownish. Tegula fulvous. Forewing relatively wide, with length 6.3-7.8 mm (mean 7.0, 
<emphasis id="1E14438ABA338113A0137F1394826C51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 13). Costa basally convex, apically straight, costal fold extending from base to ca. 0.4-0.6 of costa (
<figureCitation id="8670B15A3CFE7527E9DA5415AE6B8C7D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Costal folds of males of Clepsis spp. A C. neglectana, Germany B C. striolana, Austria C C. trivia, Crete D C. acclivana, lectotype of Cacoecia acclivana E C. consimilana, neotype of Tortrix consimilana F C. eatoniana, Spain. Scale bar: 1 mm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352381" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure3">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Upperside background dark yellow with rusty reticulate pattern. Markings fulvous to brown: basal blotch atrophied, more prominent at dorsum forming dark dot; median fascia often with darker borders; subapical blotch triangular, often ill-defined. Cilia concolourous with background. Underside pale brown with creamy longitudinal blotch in the distal half of costal area. Hindwings upperside monochrome grey with paler cilia, underside with creamy costal half pale grey with scattered pale brown scales and monochrome pale grey dorsal half. Forewings with variable colouration, darker or paler, sometimes with reduced markings similarly to female (
<figureCitation id="7166E076941364760334481BE99195F8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Adults of Clepsis consimilana species group A-H C. consimilana: A illustration from the original description of Tortrix consimilana B neotype of T. consimilana C male, Bulgaria D lectotype of T. unifasciana E Holotype of Siclobola placida F male, Poland G female, Italy H female, Poland I-L C. eatoniana: I Lectotype of T. eatoniana J male, Spain K Lectotype of Tortrix xylotoma (courtesy by D. Lees and Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London) L female, Spain. Scale bar: 5 mm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352389" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure11">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen. Grey. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="693A4DE57A9C87FD6CDE279D1DE7AFD6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male genitalia of the Clepsis consimilana species group (some without phallus) A-E C. consimilana: A Tortrix consimilana neotype B C. consimilana, Italy C C. consimilana, Albania D Siclobola placida holotype E T. unifasciana lectotype F T. eatoniana lectotype. Scale bar: 500 μm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352390" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure12">
Fig. 12 
<normalizedToken id="3F5CCC7373FB186D9BE0BA0DC506A484" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Uncus with variable shape and median incision depending on preparation, more or less ovoid, widened distally, rounded. Gnathos plough-shaped. Socius small, membranous. Valvae pointed dorsolaterally when mounted on slide. Costal sclerite protruded medially into large triangular labis with elongated tip (
<figureCitation id="72DBB9CCB230739515E3ECB653D37F58" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Labides of Clepsis spp. A, B C. neglectana: A Southern Germany B Finland C C. striolana, Austria, North Tyrol D C. trivia, Crete E C. acclivana, paralectotype of Cacoecia acclivana F, G C. consimilana: F Germany, neotype of Tortrix consimilana G Italy H C. eatoniana, Spain. Scale bar: 100 μm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352383" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure5">Fig. 5F, G</figureCitation>
). Apical part of sacculus ca. 1.6 
<normalizedToken id="B20C63786CFCCE1DC11F3E99393197AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than basal part, both forming angle of 160-165°, saccular process small, curved, thorn-shaped. Distal part of valva membranous, widened apically and protruding into small brachiola, costal edge slightly convex, with longitudinal fold on the median surface bearing row of 5-8 large modified setae. Phallus smooth, coecum medially concave, basal part curved ventrad at ca. 140°, distal part smoothly curved dorsad, with small sharp tipped lateral process as long as 0.26 
<normalizedToken id="CB15885F53683B142521B1A4F2816C7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance between anterior opening and tip of phallus, slightly curved laterally and not overpassing tip of phallus. Caulis small, adjoining coecum. Vesica cylindrical, curved at angle of 100-120° to phallus, with expansion basally and finger-like sinistrodorsal diverticulum (
<figureCitation id="D8382E74C01048B82CE14531951E5242" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Phalli with vesicae everted of the Clepsis consimilana species group A-B C. consimilana: A neotype of Tortrix consimilana B specimen from Italy C C. eatoniana, Spain. The phallus of each species is shown in three aspects from top to bottom: sclerotised phallic tube (without vesica) in dorsal view, tip of vesica in dorsal view and whole phallus in left view. Scale bar: 250 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352391" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure13">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
). Three to four deciduous aciculate, robust, weakly sinuate, slightly flattened cornuti attached ventroapically (
<figureCitation id="EE09DB56014509A68D0070032ADD0601" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Specialised male setae in Clepsis spp. A-E cornuti: A C. neglectana, Finland B C. striolana, Austria C C. trivia, Crete D C. consimilana, neotype of Tortrix consimilana E C. eatoniana, Spain F modified large seta from the medial surface of valva of C. consimilana, Germany. Scale bar: 100 μm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352385" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure7">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Gonopore located at left to cornuti sockets and diverticulum. Female darker than male, with uniform forewings (
<figureCitation id="239B0BDE4260516E912BBDC8754B4CF1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Adults of Clepsis consimilana species group A-H C. consimilana: A illustration from the original description of Tortrix consimilana B neotype of T. consimilana C male, Bulgaria D lectotype of T. unifasciana E Holotype of Siclobola placida F male, Poland G female, Italy H female, Poland I-L C. eatoniana: I Lectotype of T. eatoniana J male, Spain K Lectotype of Tortrix xylotoma (courtesy by D. Lees and Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London) L female, Spain. Scale bar: 5 mm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352389" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure11">Fig. 11G, H</figureCitation>
). Head. Frons, vertex and labial palps fulvous to ochreous, antennae with fulvous brown-tipped scales and sparse sensilla trichodea shorter than width of flagellomeres. Thorax dorsally ochreous, ventrally creamy, legs brownish. Forewing length 6.3-7.6 mm (mean 6.8, 
<emphasis id="906EAB075761C01F595A4EE52BFD240E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 3). Upperside ground colour ochreous to rusty with darker reticulated pattern and more or less atrophied ill-defined markings. Basal blotch reduced to dark spot at dorsum, median fascia more or less prominent in costal and dorsal area or completely reduced. Cilia paler than background. Underside pale brown, costal and terminal areas paler or creamy with reticulate pattern. Hindwing upperside pale grey, underside with whitish or pale grey reticulate patterned costal half and monochrome pale grey dorsal half. Abdomen. Grey. Female genitalia with papillae anales not modified (
<figureCitation id="E5A98EDB0BE84DBC668D59249E7CFEA8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Female genitalia of the Clepsis consimilana species group A C. consimilana, Italy B C. eatoniana, Spain. The sterigma and colliculum are shown enlarged to the right of the whole genitalia. Scale bars: 1 mm (whole genitalia), 250 μm (sterigma and colliculum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352392" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure14">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Apophyses anteriores 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="3299EE16F1342CF81522E9749EDCF0E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than apophyses posteriores. Sterigma widened caudad, with lateral sclerotised pockets cephalad, large excavation on the dorsal wall and wide v-shaped lamella antevaginalis. Colliculum large, with length 0.17 
<normalizedToken id="FDC8DD50C6DCBAD1BCF81B6BD75FD988" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of ductus bursae, slightly bent to left, funnel-shaped, with plicate longitudinal sclerotisation forming small process at left, and spherical protrusion at cranial end consisting of colourless thick cuticle. Ductus bursae long and narrow, emerging at left side of cuticular protrusion, with cestum extending along cranial 0.8 
<normalizedToken id="A89B2033EF54A6F3008CD61C9AFF5B96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
of its length. Ductus seminalis inserted dorsally at caudal end of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid, with large falcate signum with capitulum and flat signum located near end of cestum consisting of sclerotised papillae (
<figureCitation id="1D2F23AC14581787374D3C2AA8F7605D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Signa of bursa copulatrix in Clepsis spp. A C. neglectana B C. striolana C C. trivia D C. consimilana E C. eatoniana F A detail of plate shaped signum of C. consimilana consisting of sclerotised papillae. 1 falcate signum, 2 plate shaped signum, 3 cestum. Scale bars: 250 μm (A-E, all to scale), 25 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352387" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure9">Fig. 9D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="68B192B049886CE983480A942E81FA01" doi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352389" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="DBC9A61509BF12B11BD9C037D4468750" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="8C9A4F08806A9BD848490D8FE4133CAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="EBA686D867AE9E2A337633699554EB64" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="6388DC8A0F68FD1FC7A14B353FB46B50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group 
<emphasis id="A0E6304092FC476E60E39D3A5D14D630" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<normalizedToken id="144017801EF1F174EA9669835863A0B6" originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="114016901AD6A86ED1D1071F1B049E25" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="D86263CC5A8DA3868A99A8E218D98C72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="A06D4DFD0741608B8E8A8820268C8ADF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
illustration from the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="22CEC56ACA596983D87EC45182F267F5" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="5C292C0F53C98752A815B8AECD0E3DC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CED5BAAD2B908C1F303644D4C626F3B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
neotype of 
<taxonomicName id="E281AADE7F099070C27716A0E4478E76" lsidName="T. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="36BD73A482F0F575BC6CB7C1B83D6499" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">T. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7C017F546ADFFE00761B7131604EE27B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
male, Bulgaria 
<emphasis id="7B3755437FD1FE4496A4DAF5FF50CB75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="F9E173C40381CFD0CADB2C8DB808F540" lsidName="T. unifasciana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="unifasciana">
<emphasis id="EEB73F2489FC80097F35D5ADBE3093A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">T. unifasciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="408780978DABAB25CF8B3490A98F2759" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="F178C021AC0192E5D525DFD85CDFDF6B" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Siclobola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siclobola placida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="8CBBF9D95CD1776BDAA988C0BEC96303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Siclobola placida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B0EBD95D484E0F0688A19E5AC9AA57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
male, Poland 
<emphasis id="C7E82C3F4020297489D8844C89994A37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
female, Italy 
<emphasis id="BA6178A9444F89718A28501A99FF0F85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
female, Poland 
<emphasis id="147E83EFFB364D4029BC6B52AED0E007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<normalizedToken id="4604961AFA3F173614A4335288E95C00" originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="240997E59DF4753A5521AE914256C132" lsidName="C. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="BD24BFBD1DF406B4E8EEBCE3F08D3B79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="9AAD3B78869B7F637AA10F191EC116E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="CDE8778DCC0FF6845A568E0ABD1ED6A4" lsidName="T. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="3F3EF8F9CE2944BB1B64CE6058DC3BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">T. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D0099F81C4AC27873D207A2E23CA6E93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
male, Spain 
<emphasis id="219C7D09AEE179C90F11F8826CEC112E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="249EE2F20089358B2B6FB507DEC16A4B" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix xylotoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylotoma">
<emphasis id="2CABCA3E19F9F76CF7392FEC3B273C41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix xylotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(courtesy by D. Lees and Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London) 
<emphasis id="F9244F48EEF4C1198414939C7182F882" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L</emphasis>
female, Spain. Scale bar: 5 mm, all to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8B9579E7A01EE5171DF8334029F0C9E5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352390" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="9504C1226676CFA6767A421D335FA623" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="A7A87D9FD16E8610B1D6D24158BE63D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of the 
<taxonomicName id="B0E303A15FB296C1045735B184566ED8" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="7E5F1E1EB175DC5D67379AB7DA11AFAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (some without phallus) 
<emphasis id="C0F1C1E86AB0AE9FC5123720D9151CDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<normalizedToken id="72335932E9DF1A76214C89D14A066B1E" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4CD9557747A65367488B35E9F636856" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="94CE9DA71F2B2492BB1ECB119097B8A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="40BBD9266C9158F8922162D8EC0638D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E02B4482F689D368CB2BDD5B80E9D488" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="CF0681BE5230DAA8C6E45F326561B287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
neotype 
<emphasis id="00152CA25270DE708BF992613CDE8929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="247F403B87D81E6E750FDEB926A2564C" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="2AB4ADDD0079218BA8515317F51AEFD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Italy 
<emphasis id="FBAEEDA7A49706F640DF143570ADEF8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39EF2AC5E62A82B34EED9B3C84EF2271" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="0530F49390942CC9DB4DDC1D29B0F15D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Albania 
<emphasis id="CD5D4DE298BD999E692A173B6318867F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E7C142E5DA5FA1563FCB07144E00D8D" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Siclobola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siclobola placida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="BCECAC1B3602CA4F43D8868C4C38BC00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Siclobola placida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype 
<emphasis id="5C43618DCE505903B93876B42395C1DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5875F2800805D64D1C5C7669E68EEAE" lsidName="T. unifasciana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="unifasciana">
<emphasis id="333E80545DDEE62F3F06435083032CE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">T. unifasciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype 
<emphasis id="82B999DD7FC952EBA07497A3082C520D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED86232407BB493A4983B827D62AA1E1" lsidName="T. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="CD04FEDDD670C808783DACAEF620338E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">T. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype. Scale bar: 500 
<normalizedToken id="D5C7D7200BF3C39D645B8B31095D8143" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, all to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F119560A7EBAD5780F3C3166BD9D2C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352391" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="55B9DD7FE8BF739A8F9FB7B0B4E6F15C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="CDD605E836E3FF1DA7D19B56809822BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Phalli with vesicae everted of the 
<taxonomicName id="2F2CA25B0378DE9236EAF2422AF456F5" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="57FC75B2A0EC0856454DF9D1DBBBA6EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group 
<emphasis id="0307362C3B42DD54037F49986E6B6C5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<normalizedToken id="3F626171C5EC12C9EEA5CCA7F0628430" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CD2F289DC6F8C14FFEC782447A708C0" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="8A80DC952B9E894FF541AF9451D7B470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="8C2827F4C527F0F164BFF39A1099099B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
neotype of 
<taxonomicName id="B0AB9B970F6F8C9EEAA45B2A0D7F56C0" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="E615DF7637042E47B3574EAE29683CF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9FD8F2B187FC96EB0E1970F1345D854A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
specimen from Italy 
<emphasis id="B5E4851A969C3884CB4F641A4A0C0CBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5F238183A196F3E56576AEEBCFD42A2" lsidName="C. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="05F436719E086FBBA7DCA6472CD6A51D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Spain. The phallus of each species is shown in three aspects from top to bottom: sclerotised phallic tube (without vesica) in dorsal view, tip of vesica in dorsal view and whole phallus in left view. Scale bar: 250 
<normalizedToken id="043DDDF54FBB940693325F8DB6C150BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E4C434AB4C52A796DADA92B79F3B5CF0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352392" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="41AC28503B5968F31A4DDCFA63417019" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="636BACED86547861C07B8888BCFA1454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of the 
<taxonomicName id="E8B44C81BDDDBF2CEE54AD380B054446" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="565667F4477CCB8DED21ACD495D503D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group 
<emphasis id="1E7DBD1D2BB94AF3F891E310CFD56BA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE1A678962C0B1BEB9F67CCA802CF5A8" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="E54636D38DA3953B786FCCA07D322E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Italy 
<emphasis id="BD109D86F4E32CA5F332D2FAD33A4DF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B4715B87DDEE57B037D51C6D6AC0F88" lsidName="C. eatoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="EDEE0BB8AEC1B7BDE9E8D95958E590A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Spain. The sterigma and colliculum are shown enlarged to the right of the whole genitalia. Scale bars: 1 mm (whole genitalia), 250 
<normalizedToken id="420949D1EF9AE93FA3F0465B84D511A6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(sterigma and colliculum).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="003A6165A580D51493A6A69C310CB3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="preimaginal stages">
<paragraph id="B202538653E5029C4EAE04B403553689" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Preimaginal stages.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABEEB3B1BC5C053B3718E945E27D1600" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Detailed descriptions of the ovum, larvae of all instars, and pupa are provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="CA0A05883F154F945DDC469A80EC09D7" author="Sheldon, WG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="49 - 52" refId="B38" refString="Sheldon, WG, 1920. The life-cycle of Cacoeciaunifasciana Duponchel. Entomologist 53: 49 - 52" title="The life-cycle of Cacoeciaunifasciana Duponchel." volume="53" year="1920">Sheldon (1920)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="A8EFADC932F28B91E6899195A8363DF4" author="Bradley, JD" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B4" refString="Bradley, JD, Tremewan, WG, Smith, A, 1973. British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London, 251 pp [47 pls.]" title="British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London, 251 pp [47 pls.]" year="1973">Bradley et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. The chaetotaxy of the larva is described by 
<bibRefCitation id="FCB5D893A7EB9AF9BE0000FE31801E9F" author="Swatschek, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B40" refString="Swatschek, B, 1958. Die Larvalsystematik der Wickler (Tortricidae und Carposinidae). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 3. Berlin, 269 pp." title="Die Larvalsystematik der Wickler (Tortricidae und Carposinidae). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 3. Berlin, 269 pp." year="1958">Swatschek (1958)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="445D2A04DC1F0E87813FF1DA2104349E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="88E9BD71331B39F1C47DAFD5EA620367" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Molecular data</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB8E76D82D10BC6AE34513C535A2608F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="534AC21888D9C78AC69B77A69B389264" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Neighbour-joining tree of Clepsis neglectana and C. consimilana species groups (Kimura 2 parameter, built with MEGA 6; cf. Tamura et al. 2013). Note: the scale bar only applies to internal branches between species. The width of the triangles represents the sample size, and the depth the relative genetic variation within the cluster (2 x scale bar). Source: DNA Barcode data from BOLD (Barcode of Life Database, cf. Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352394" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). BIN: BOLD:AAC4212. The intraspecific average of the barcode region is 0.34%, the maximum distance 1.08% (p-dist) (
<emphasis id="09EB2420C335278473F173A60DFD8DA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 29). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour, 
<taxonomicName id="46DBEA0E93DEB51AB0B83C96265E60CA" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis eatoniana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="B445D1006B49358A015FF7478A13EE92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is 2.25%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9CB96CC4E07164F39157F16E4A30D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="418F7034FA70B13BC1BF77C554631CB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF48E50F1339DD2AE156928EAFF3B11" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="C314D1E21D8BE39656F03162C9118FBC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution map of examined material of Clepsis neglectana and C. consimilana species groups. Map created with SimpleMappr (http: // www. simplemappr. net)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352395" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Europe, Asia Minor, Syria, European Russia, W Africa to Lebanon, Madagascar (introduced; the data come from the type specimen only), North America (introduced) (
<bibRefCitation id="5C4BDE18C374857A5EB28996CB6AB901" author="Bradley, JD" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B4" refString="Bradley, JD, Tremewan, WG, Smith, A, 1973. British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London, 251 pp [47 pls.]" title="British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London, 251 pp [47 pls.]" year="1973">Bradley et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B808EE2D98E351604C04D0CA16BED5DA" author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Slamka, Bratislava" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B35" refString="Razowski, J, 2002. Tortricidae of Europe. Vol. 1. Tortricinae and Chlidanothinae. Slamka, Bratislava" title="Tortricidae of Europe. Vol. 1. Tortricinae and Chlidanothinae." year="2002">Razowski 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F5D40DA1DB94EAF33B263AA55DCEBF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="E1D10757A61C3892E5BA59DB0E35FBFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4627D5605A24F428DB62BE6CCB50A47B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Moths are on the wing from May to October in shrubby habitats. The larvae feed on dead or withered leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="E375B06E38ADEA23798208E12E9EB5FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB0032BF876986ED8FD13347EAACC095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4F391160A24574F570E6286C55C0D8B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCC9FDE4F4E9E2F666F48CBDB4B0C372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8512AC32818DFE979171EA57BC3E569A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="109C82007090A95C6F7A8CD2238F5326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3E709D8934CA0AF792C5A53EC9345026" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9E1BB39BB35E62557C2D3969F6913F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Polygonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AB6BDDDAC40CF326DEBD5E9E0FFF8155" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Hedera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7DB5DBC996CF735970CDEC00D174304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Hedera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4542F0DC44AB1799A23C44DE9F5AAFFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonicera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D2AEB1AE61ACA3A4CD3D1DAE2A7A9C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Lonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4A168029BB575786BB07B721E687E05D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FA5869E32ECF7E9501C5667C80B7D25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ligustrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21F5553848564047DF1AA3ED5F7852AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9EC1CF9FD8BE9AE98914130A240496C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Syringa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and overwinter in the third instar (
<bibRefCitation id="E459BB1156A3F02A8B5E2563E14D196C" author="Bradley, JD" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B4" refString="Bradley, JD, Tremewan, WG, Smith, A, 1973. British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London, 251 pp [47 pls.]" title="British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London, 251 pp [47 pls.]" year="1973">Bradley et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11AE1624C7C408CB824DAAE72F22C18E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C04F065C944BAFE8611E7230A42FD837" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF362EBB460FA2276E1EF13CFBDE4C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The collection of Jakob 
<normalizedToken id="BADAD0ED84006646142E3E4999E03099" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
was acquired by Vincenz Abbate Edler von Mazzola in the early part of the 19th Century, and the European material was deposited in the 
<normalizedToken id="4CB7833067710C906776B5C27BDB2EB6" originalValue="“Hof-Naturalien-Kabinett”">&quot;Hof-Naturalien-Kabinett&quot;</normalizedToken>
in 1823 where most of the material was destroyed by fire during the Vienna Rebellion of 1848 (
<bibRefCitation id="9C0C0FEA05F4C68D7F47894A078E06D2" author="Calhoun, JV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="204 - 219" refId="B5" refString="Calhoun, JV, 2003. The history and true identity of Melitaeaismeria (Nymphalidae): A remarkable tale of duplication, misinterpretation, and presumption. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 57: 204 - 219" title="The history and true identity of Melitaeaismeria (Nymphalidae): A remarkable tale of duplication, misinterpretation, and presumption." volume="57" year="2003">Calhoun 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="095439329835FA19A058A54FB484C6EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.5" author="Gilligan, TM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="489 - 504" refId="B17" refString="Gilligan, TM, Wright, DJ, 2013. The type species of Eucosma Huebner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Eucosmini). Zootaxa 3630: 489 - 504" title="The type species of Eucosma Huebner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Eucosmini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.5" volume="3630" year="2013">Gilligan and Wright 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Despite a personal search by PH we found no potential type material and conclude that the syntypes are lost or destroyed. As the boundaries of this taxon are revised, designation of a neotype is necessary to preserve the stability of nomenclature. The type locality is presumably Europe, as indicated by the title of the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="345F43B23DC504D252601B562D7808FA" author="Huebner, J" journalOrPublisher="Regensburg, Manz" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B20" refString="Huebner, J, 1817. Der Sammlung europaeischer Schmetterlinge siebente Horde. Tortrices-Wickler. Augsburg, 340 pls." title="Der Sammlung europaeischer Schmetterlinge siebente Horde. Tortrices-Wickler. Augsburg, 340 pls." year="1817">
<normalizedToken id="02589877B03B8D775397E32C910E5EFF" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
1817
</bibRefCitation>
) and material may have originated from Germany as many other species described by 
<normalizedToken id="FF1FC3284C5D3B2A44F6329125C09271" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
. Here we designate as neotype a male specimen with an everted vesica and preserved cornuti, and wing pattern resembling the illustration in the work by 
<bibRefCitation id="C65F380F363B5A956109EBCBC93630DC" author="Huebner, J" journalOrPublisher="Regensburg, Manz" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B20" refString="Huebner, J, 1817. Der Sammlung europaeischer Schmetterlinge siebente Horde. Tortrices-Wickler. Augsburg, 340 pls." title="Der Sammlung europaeischer Schmetterlinge siebente Horde. Tortrices-Wickler. Augsburg, 340 pls." year="1817">
<normalizedToken id="147248D0800FF9930471AC220AB242C8" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
(1817
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 38, fig. 239). Though not very detailed, this painting demonstrates some important differences with 
<taxonomicName id="1AB81E1A8B5ADF62347FCAEACE5EFB3F" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="BFEBFE3FCC167B4EC22A2CCB4A6224D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu auctt., namely the shape of basal fascia and costa, and questions the interpretation of the taxon. The painting either refers to another representative of the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="72165B57EE27358AC8E6C084F6C8E37C" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="tribe" tribe="Archipini">Archipini</taxonomicName>
or may be a result of an artistic decision. Without studying the type material any interpretation of the figure may be incorrect, therefore we prefer to preserve the present-day concept for 
<taxonomicName id="F28AC1154678354D8AEC981090F9BBD7" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="ECA942B3DEC1B11D463957845F77F994" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="A62B59B0B846EE1D10EB483788428261" author="Obraztsov, NS" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="147 - 228" refId="B29" refString="Obraztsov, NS, 1955. Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae I. Allgemenie Aufteilung der Familie und due Unterfamilien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 98: 147 - 228" title="Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae I. Allgemenie Aufteilung der Familie und due Unterfamilien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae." volume="98" year="1955">Obraztsov (1955)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="0B056DA14A479D7AF75C56F4DF126C77" lsidName="consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="BD5D16A6553C4C5351E8ABD5DB049016" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a probable synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="1A79EAA12DAA43BA60C1DE1E75F0C492" lsidName="unifasciana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="unifasciana">
<emphasis id="73570114CF5F615B80B8ADFC4E0EF546" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">unifasciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="D994BA4826D7BF96C2752412EBF05ADE" author="Bradley, JD" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="151 - 156" refId="B3" refString="Bradley, JD, Martin, EL, 1956. An illustrated list of British Tortricidae. The Entomologist's Gazette 7: 151 - 156" title="An illustrated list of British Tortricidae." volume="7" year="1956">Bradley and Martin (1956)</bibRefCitation>
established the name 
<taxonomicName id="9C4ECF75E26582F347929CC6CE66E62F" lsidName="consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="F9F6F1453321C38DD26E28D3A27626E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having priority over 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CC313142C819CF6F1B0E09B73B907" lsidName="unifasciana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="unifasciana">
<emphasis id="E586CF4778A15C829752953333268EB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">unifasciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though they did not state explicitly this nomenclatorial act. We found support for this synonymy as the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="F8CA8B51CC62D74E97F099D3BA8153F8" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix unifasciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciana">
<emphasis id="51D3F5CFB2F803784CE0B5A393A3BBAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix unifasciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears conspecific with the neotype of 
<taxonomicName id="38E0C933D5CCBDC3A9B593BD98D55D3C" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="85F35D3D749756A274F82EF9513870F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="AC9C0065EC608044523B66385F89B261" author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="101 - 198" refId="B34" refString="Razowski, J, 1979. Revision of the Genus Clepsis Guenee (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Part I. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 23: 101 - 198" title="Revision of the Genus Clepsis Guenee (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Part I." volume="23" year="1979">Razowski (1979)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="9BF9D39B6F2D59522F0885820A7075D8" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix eatoniana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eatoniana">
<emphasis id="A7944BBA28E7305DAF647A24F77C4149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tortrix eatoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="D4B5A56DD05735163361830124F8C500" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="46F277BB6C569461BA2FEA4EE6B2F4D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below); this is not justified in our opinion. Some taxa from the synonymic list were not examined by us but, minding the minimal genetic diversity throughout Europe, we consider all of them correctly synonymised with 
<taxonomicName id="23336A475CE25B7854579317ED97CA47" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="1E36DB1CD49A5AFA2BCAD5410AFDA924" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9FC200DE68535D54497D4A66A38A8FF3" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cacoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="unifasciana" variety="semiana">Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana</taxonomicName>
was erroneously regarded as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="A41239B092E3065442000265D021E0F8" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis consimilana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="D804F007E7715D8ACDC482A2C1BEE3BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>