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<document id="30A718173D44B242E93CD7A73C5BB00D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268440" ID-ZooBank="98F89833-1EBB-41A6-B943-2091F2296D40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692610518572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molinari, Clarissa G., Collins, Allen G. &amp; Morandini, André C." docDate="2023" docId="C908878AFFB0E121FF12F9C8FED2EFD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nausithoe sorbei Jarms, Tiemann &amp; Altuna Prados 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="3531FFF2FFA6E139FF85FFEEFF87EE03" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1692611096564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7141C8D636F3362163B07CAF4705FBEC">A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFC99586F77195BAC5FA7F0D7E7CE4E0">Molinari, Clarissa G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A86C82540F1D8B0B360E56F416122A30">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil &amp; School of Environment and Science, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5463F8D50A49BBDEF4142970549AB776">Collins, Allen G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DC88F7BED6221C86AC638AFBF4F0E7F">National Systematics Laboratory, Office of Science and Technology, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, MRC- 153, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA &amp; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04ED0520A8454E852AABE769199E3D9C">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2874CC53FB4A23EA148F181241EB5E03">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil &amp; Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Rodovia Manuel Hypólito do Rego km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 11612 - 109, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="376289CE0237DEFF8A4F7C05F19A9413">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72947BDE2FDC37D04CEAD10489A44A9A">2023-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="872034628792A37348DEAA9EA60AC4F2">5336</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFB0E12FFF12F9C8FCDBE843" box="[151,860,1574,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="411E369CFFB0E12FFF12F9C8FCDBE843" blockId="22.[151,860,1574,1637]" box="[151,860,1574,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="1A5681F0FFB0E12FFF12F9C8FCDBE843" bold="true" box="[151,860,1574,1601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFB0E12FFF12F9C8FCDBE843" ID-CoL="45VFZ" authority="Jarms, Tiemann &amp; Altuna Prados, 2003" authorityName="Jarms, Tiemann &amp; Altuna Prados" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,860,1574,1601]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sorbei">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB0E12FFF12F9C8FCDBE843" bold="true" box="[151,860,1574,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB0E12FFF12F9C8FEE4E842" bold="true" box="[151,355,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nausithoe sorbei</emphasis>
Jarms, Tiemann &amp; Altuna Prados, 2003
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFB0E12FFF12F9A5FEBFE866" box="[151,312,1610,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="411E369CFFB0E12FFF12F9A5FEBFE866" blockId="22.[151,860,1574,1637]" box="[151,312,1610,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="D99A2A19FFB0E12FFF1AF9A5FF73E866" box="[159,244,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[175,1412,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nausithoe simplex (A–B) and Nausithoe sorbei (C–F). A—Lectotype NHM 1878.3.26.11a. B—Scanning electronic microscopy of internal whorl of cusps (NHM 1878.3.26.11d); image adapted from Morandini &amp; Jarms 2012. C— Young medusa showing the rhopalium (rh) and red mouth lips (l). D—Just-released ephyra showing the coronal groove (cg) and tentacles (t). E—Polyp strobilating. F—Scanning electronic microscopy of the single internal cusp; image extracted from Jarms et al. 2003." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268494/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
: C–F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFB0E12FFF12F961FD10E8A4" box="[151,663,1679,1703]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="411E369CFFB0E12FFF12F961FD10E8A4" blockId="22.[151,663,1679,1703]" box="[151,663,1679,1703]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61B111B2FFB0E12FFF12F961FD10E8A4" box="[151,663,1679,1703]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="C000108DFFB0E12FFF12F961FDB4E8A4" author="Jarms, G. &amp; Tiemann, H. &amp; Prados, A. A." box="[151,563,1679,1703]" page="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFB0E12FFF12F961FDB4E8A4" ID-CoL="45VFZ" authority="Jarms et al., 2003: 3 - 8" authorityName="Jarms" authorityPageNumber="3 - 8" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,563,1679,1703]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sorbei">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB0E12FFF12F961FEC4E8A4" box="[151,323,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nausithoe sorbei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFB0E12FFECFF97EFDB4E8A4" author="Jarms, G. &amp; Tiemann, H. &amp; Prados, A. A." box="[330,563,1679,1703]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref13822" refString="Jarms, G., Tiemann, H. &amp; Prados, A. A. (2003) A new bathybenthic coronate polyp, Nausithoe sorbei sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae), from the Bay of Biscay and off Azores. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 100, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2003">
Jarms
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB0E12FFE0EF97EFE38E8A4" box="[395,447,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003: 3–8
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3–5.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFB0E121FF12F93BFED2EFD2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="411E369CFFB0E12FFF12F93BFE2CE8EC" blockId="22.[151,1437,1749,1920]" box="[151,427,1749,1776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="F1C93CC1FFB0E12FFF12F93BFE2CE8EC" box="[151,427,1749,1776]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="C11682" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9E1A883EFFB0E12FFF12F93BFF78E8EC" box="[151,255,1749,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="27B0AE59FFB0E12FFE83F938FEC3E8F3" box="[262,324,1750,1776]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="11079EE7FFB0E12FFEC9F93BFE20E8EC" box="[332,423,1749,1775]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">C11682</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFB0E12FFF42F917FE3DE934" blockId="22.[151,1437,1749,1920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Material examined: Live specimens from laboratory culture (polyps from Gavdos island,
<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFB0E12FFB3DF917FA8DE910" box="[1208,1290,1785,1811]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 2005;
<quantity id="86599B79FFB0E12FFAD8F917FA1BE917" box="[1373,1436,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="115.0">115m</quantity>
depth; H. Zibrowius col.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFB0E12FFF42F8AFFEC2E97C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1749,1920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis: young medusa—transparent body with red mouth and stomach; polyp—solitary with one cup-shaped cusp per whorl.</paragraph>
<caption id="15DE6614FFB1E12EFF1DF8BCFECCE9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268494/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[152,255,1874,1898]" targetBox="[175,1412,181,1850]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="411E369CFFB1E12EFF1DF8BCFECCE9F9" blockId="23.[151,1437,1874,2042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFF1DF8BCFEACE969" bold="true" box="[152,299,1874,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFB1E12EFEB2F8BCFE70E969" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[311,503,1874,1898]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFEB2F8BCFE70E969" box="[311,503,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nausithoe simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–B) and
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFB1E12EFD04F8BCFCB5E969" box="[641,818,1874,1898]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sorbei">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFD04F8BCFCB5E969" box="[641,818,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nausithoe sorbei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C–F).
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFC0BF8BCFC27E969" bold="true" box="[910,928,1874,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
—Lectotype NHM 1878.3.26.11a.
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFA91F8BCFAA2E969" bold="true" box="[1300,1317,1874,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
—Scanning electronic microscopy of internal whorl of cusps (NHM 1878.3.26.11d); image adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFB1E12EFBDBF898FAE1E98D" author="Morandini, A. C. &amp; Jarms, G." box="[1118,1382,1910,1934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref14879" refString="Morandini, A. C. &amp; Jarms, G. (2012) Discovery and redescription of type material of Nausithoe simplex (Kirkpatrick, 1890), comb. nov. (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Coronatae: Nausithoidae) from the North Atlantic. Zootaxa, 3320 (1), 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3320.1.5" type="journal article" year="2012">Morandini &amp; Jarms 2012</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFAF4F898FA04E98D" bold="true" box="[1393,1411,1910,1934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
— Young medusa showing the rhopalium (
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFDB6F874FDCBE9B1" bold="true" box="[563,588,1946,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">rh</emphasis>
) and red mouth lips (
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFCA8F874FCB3E9B1" bold="true" box="[813,820,1946,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">l</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFCCEF874FCDAE9B1" bold="true" box="[843,861,1946,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
—Just-released ephyra showing the coronal groove (
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFAF9F874FA13E9B1" bold="true" box="[1404,1428,1946,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">cg</emphasis>
) and tentacles (
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFEAEF850FEB4E9D5" bold="true" box="[299,307,1982,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">t</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFECCF850FEDDE9D5" bold="true" box="[329,346,1982,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
—Polyp strobilating.
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFDB3F850FDC2E9D5" bold="true" box="[566,581,1982,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
—Scanning electronic microscopy of the single internal cusp; image extracted from
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFB1E12EFF12F80DFECFE9F9" author="Jarms, G. &amp; Tiemann, H. &amp; Prados, A. A." box="[151,328,2018,2042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref13822" refString="Jarms, G., Tiemann, H. &amp; Prados, A. A. (2003) A new bathybenthic coronate polyp, Nausithoe sorbei sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae), from the Bay of Biscay and off Azores. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 100, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2003">
Jarms
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFB1E12EFF5CF80DFE82E9F9" box="[217,261,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFBEE121FF42FF79FE5AEF1E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Description: Based on original description,
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFBEE121FD22FF79FC56EEB2" author="Jarms, G. &amp; Morandini, A. C." box="[679,977,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 259" refId="ref13924" refString="Jarms, G. &amp; Morandini, A. C. (2019) Coronamedusae. In: Jarms, G. &amp; Morandini, A. C. (Eds.), World Atlas of Jellyfish. 1 st Edition. D ˆ lling und Galitz Verlag, Hamburg, pp. 111 - 259." type="book chapter" year="2019">Jarms &amp; Morandini (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, and own observations on live specimens. The ephyrae are released at 4.7–5.0 mm in diameter, tentacles and transparent body with red mouth and stomach. Polyp solitary;
<quantity id="86599B79FFBEE121FECDFF31FE29EEFA" box="[328,430,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
total length; periderm tube rings more prominent; 1–4 whorls per tube, consisting of a single cup-shaped cusp each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFBEE121FF42FEC9FD7DEF42" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,762,294,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Type locality: Bay of Biscay (
<quantity id="86599B79FFBEE121FD93FEC8FD23EF42" box="[534,676,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1050 m</quantity>
depth).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFBEE121FF42FEA5FC85EF66" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,770,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution: NE Atlantic Ocean (coast of Europe).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFBEE121FF42FE81FED2EFD2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Remarks: Besides the original description, only
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFBEE121FD7BFE81FBBEEF8A" author="Jarms, G. &amp; Morandini, A. C." box="[766,1081,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 259" refId="ref13924" refString="Jarms, G. &amp; Morandini, A. C. (2019) Coronamedusae. In: Jarms, G. &amp; Morandini, A. C. (Eds.), World Atlas of Jellyfish. 1 st Edition. D ˆ lling und Galitz Verlag, Hamburg, pp. 111 - 259." type="book chapter" year="2019">Jarms &amp; Morandini (2019)</bibRefCitation>
presented data on the species including observation of live specimens. Despite several attempts to raise the species in captivity, ephyrae did not grow into adults.
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