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<document id="3A803D861BA645696FAAB63B9801E822" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268440" ID-ZooBank="98F89833-1EBB-41A6-B943-2091F2296D40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692610518572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molinari, Clarissa G., Collins, Allen G. &amp; Morandini, André C." docDate="2023" docId="C908878AFFA8E137FF12FB27FBD5E8F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nausithoe picta Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3531FFF2FFA6E139FF85FFEEFF87EE03" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1692611096564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D8D184831101C7F6DFB76840A19D2B0D">A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FAC129E85278004E7A5FC7966A8A824">Molinari, Clarissa G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8868B4FDDA309C13C633F6414FDA58D8">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil &amp; School of Environment and Science, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7CCD17E9F19E546AAA6CD70AE9FAEE5">Collins, Allen G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="348BA205003963FBAE3C3B925C23E2AB">National Systematics Laboratory, Office of Science and Technology, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, MRC- 153, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA &amp; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C7C05310F63FA7A689C90BDFB2B289F">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB6CC41F9EF5D5DE1FF663F007EEF54E">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil &amp; Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Rodovia Manuel Hypólito do Rego km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 11612 - 109, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF12FB27FDFBEAE0" blockId="14.[151,636,1225,1287]" box="[151,636,1225,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="1A5681F0FFA8E137FF12FB27FDFBEAE0" bold="true" box="[151,636,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFA8E137FF12FB27FDFBEAE0" ID-CoL="45VFS" authority="Agassiz &amp; Mayer, 1902" authorityName="Agassiz &amp; Mayer" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,636,1225,1252]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA8E137FF12FB27FDFBEAE0" bold="true" box="[151,636,1225,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA8E137FF12FB27FED2EAE0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nausithoe picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFA8E137FED9FB27FDFBEAE0" author="Agassiz, A. &amp; Mayer, A. G." box="[348,636,1225,1251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="139 - 176" refId="ref12749" refString="Agassiz, A. &amp; Mayer, A. G. (1902) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, from August 1899 to March 1900, Command Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., commanding. III. Medusae Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 26 (3), 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="1902">Agassiz &amp; Mayer, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF12FB03FF7DEB04" blockId="14.[151,636,1225,1287]" box="[151,250,1261,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="D99A2A19FFA8E137FF1AFB03FF76EB04" box="[159,241,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[229,1359,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nausithoe picta. A—Original illustration by Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1902. B—Adult medusae from the coast of Tahiti (photo: © Fabien Michenet 2012). C, D, E and F: ZMA2048. C—aboral view of the gastrovascular cavity showing the gastric filaments (gf). D—Lateral view of medusa showing the gonads (g) and rhopalium (rh). E—Oral view of medusa emphasizing the mouth (m) and manubrium. F—Lateral view of three adult medusae from the museum collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268472/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFA8E137FF12FADCFDB2EB49" box="[151,565,1330,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF12FADCFDB2EB49" blockId="14.[151,565,1330,1354]" box="[151,565,1330,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFA8E137FF12FADCFDB7EB49" authority="Agassiz &amp; Mayer, 1902" authorityName="Agassiz &amp; Mayer" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,560,1330,1354]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA8E137FF12FADCFEB0EB4A" box="[151,311,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nausithoe picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFA8E137FEB9FADCFDB7EB49" author="Agassiz, A. &amp; Mayer, A. G." box="[316,560,1330,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="139 - 176" refId="ref12749" refString="Agassiz, A. &amp; Mayer, A. G. (1902) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, from August 1899 to March 1900, Command Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., commanding. III. Medusae Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 26 (3), 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="1902">Agassiz &amp; Mayer, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFA8E137FF12FA96FBD5E8F8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF12FA96FDE0EB90" blockId="14.[151,1437,1400,1787]" box="[151,615,1400,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="9E1A883EFFA8E137FF12FA96FF78EB91" box="[151,255,1400,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype</typeStatus>
not known, possibly not extant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF42FA72FCEDEBD9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1400,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="F1C93CC1FFA8E137FF42FA72FCE1EBD9" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="20" location="Tahiti" municipality="Fabien Michenet" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ZMA2048" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
Material examined:
<specimenCode id="11079EE7FFA8E137FE22FA72FD9AEBB5" box="[423,541,1436,1462]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMA2048</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="57A7FD15FFA8E137FDA9FA72FD32EBB5" box="[556,693,1436,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFA8E137FD7DFA72FCEFEBB5" box="[760,872,1436,1462]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8365F87EFFA8E137FCF4FA72FC4CEBB5" box="[881,971,1436,1462]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maluku</collectingRegion>
, no information on depth) and photo from underwater photographer,
<collectingMunicipality id="A17AACE6FFA8E137FE3BFA2EFDFCEBD9" box="[446,635,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fabien Michenet</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="447E6047FFA8E137FD0FFA2EFD48EBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFA8E137FF12FB27FBD5E8F8:447E6047FFA8E137FD0FFA2EFD48EBD9" box="[650,719,1472,1498]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Fabien Michenet" name="Tahiti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Tahiti</location>
, depth:
<quantity id="86599B79FFA8E137FCA2FA2EFCD9EBD9" box="[807,862,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="CA8CD1AFFFA8E137FCA2FA2EFCD9EBD9" box="[807,862,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</elevation>
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF42FA0AFB03EBFD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1400,1787]" box="[199,1156,1508,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis: medusa—hypodome with transparent umbrella and blue gastric filaments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF42F9E6FB50E869" blockId="14.[151,1437,1400,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Description: Based on original description and
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFA8E137FD78F9E7FC26E821" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[765,929,1544,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14462" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Vol. III. The Scyphomedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Washington, D. C., 735 pp." type="book" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
. Medusae
<quantity id="86599B79FFA8E137FBA1F9E6FB24E820" box="[1060,1187,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">1522 mm</quantity>
in diameter; smooth transparent umbrella; marginal lappets as long as wide, with rounded edges; tentacles length equal to bell radius; 4 groups of about 12 blue gastric filaments each; large brown gonads; rhopalia with brown ocellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF42F99BFC13E88D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1400,1787]" box="[199,916,1652,1679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Type locality: Rangiora Island,
<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFA8E137FDACF99AFD6DE88D" box="[553,746,1652,1678]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(near surface).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF42F976FCECE8B1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1400,1787]" box="[199,875,1688,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFA8E137FED8F976FD98E8B1" box="[349,543,1688,1714]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
and Central E Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="411E369CFFA8E137FF42F952FBD5E8F8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1400,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Remarks: The morphology of this species resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFA8E137FCDEF953FC3AE8D5" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1892" box="[859,957,1724,1750]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clausi">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA8E137FCDEF953FC3AE8D5" box="[859,957,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. clausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFA8E137FC74F953FBF5E8D5" authorityName="Kolliker" authorityYear="1853" box="[1009,1138,1725,1750]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA8E137FC74F953FBF5E8D5" box="[1009,1138,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the blue gastric filaments, rendering this as the only feature that distinguishes the medusa of
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFA8E137FC77F90FFBCCE8F9" authorityName="Agassiz &amp; Mayer" authorityYear="1902" box="[1010,1099,1761,1786]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA8E137FC77F90FFBCCE8F9" box="[1010,1099,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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