496 lines
44 KiB
XML
496 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-45-315" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4" ID-ZooBank="A8BBBDA3D0C048B2B8C469E37531B762" ModsDocID="2367-5365-45-315" checkinTime="1669268527460" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mally, Richard, Aarvik, Leif, Karisch, Timm, Lees, David C. & Malm, Tobias" docDate="2022" docId="C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 45: 315-353" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 45" docPubDate="2022-11-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938" docTitle="Udea delineatalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Udea Guenee in Duponchel, 1845, with description of five new species of the U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796) group (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1669268829441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Afrotropical Udea Guenee in Duponchel, 1845, with description of five new species of the U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796) group (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-9471</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; mally @ fld. czu. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mally@fld.czu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-8837</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; leif. aarvik @ nhm. uio. no</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karisch, Timm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte, Dessau, Germany; Timm. Karisch @ naturkunde. dessau. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK; david. lees @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Malm, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden; tobias. malm @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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<mods:end>353</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-45-315</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8BBBDA3D0C048B2B8C469E37531B762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C66FC810-A00E-5BD9-B716-4D026089A3AE" authority="(Walker in Melliss 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Walker in Melliss" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">Udea delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species. 1. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); a. ♂ (SDEI); b. cotype ♀ (NHMUK); 2. Phlyctaenia epicoena Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK); 3. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO); 4. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 5. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773284" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Tympanal organs of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 11. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875), ♂; 12. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), ♂; 13. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂; 14. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 15. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 16. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., ♀; 17. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 18. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 19. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), ♀; 20. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), ♂. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773286" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Male genitalia of Udea species, with male genitalia (a), phallus (b), and posterior phallus with cornutus (c). 21. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); 22. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796); 23. U. hageni Viette, 1852. Scale bars: 500 μm (21 a, b- 23 a, b); 100 μm (21 c- 23 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773287" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 32. Female genitalia of Udea species and species removed from Udea. 28. U. delineatalis; 29. U. ferrugalis; 30. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov.; 31. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., including 7 th abdominal segment; 32. Achyra melanostictalis. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures28-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773290" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scopula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopula delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">Scopula delineatalis</taxonomicName>
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Walker in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" author="Melliss, JC" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" refId="B44" refString="Melliss, JC, 1875. St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" title="St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" year="1875">Melliss 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 189. Type locality. St. Helena.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Cotype</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Saint Helena" location="Saint Helena" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Type">
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<collectingCountry name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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; "St Helena. Wollaston Coll. 79-68.", [round label with green border]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">
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"
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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; unique specimen identifier NHMUK010209954; NHMUK.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional material</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-12-23" collectingDateMax="2018-04-16" collectingDateMin="1995-12-23" collectorName="T. Karisch, A. - J. Dutton, SW Steilhang, Black Gate Nursery" country="Saint Helena" county="Jamestown" elevation="540" latitude="-15.973195" location="Napoleon's Tomb" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-5.699" municipality="Fisher's Valley" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectingCountry name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE:8074E071ACB1958405292FBD71EAC023" country="Saint Helena" county="Jamestown" latitude="-15.973195" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-5.699" municipality="Fisher's Valley" name="Napoleon's Tomb">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Napoleon’s">Napoleon's</normalizedToken>
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Tomb
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</location>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="57.4733" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.957889">15°57.4733'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="41.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-5.6985">5°41.91'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
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||
a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-11">11 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Karisch</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>A.-J. Dutton</collectorName>
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leg.; mixed non-native forest, light catch with 250 W HQL •
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding; genitalia dissection no. 3945, Karisch 2022; SDEI, MNVD •
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Bevins Gut bei [near] Crack Plain,
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<locationDeviation location="Jamestown">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
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SSW Jamestown
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</locationDeviation>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="57.0667" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.951112">15°57.0667'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="44.2323" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-5.737205">5°44.2323'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
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a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1995-12-28">28 Dec. 1995</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Karisch</collectorName>
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leg.; felsiges,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gebüschreiches">gebueschreiches</normalizedToken>
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Tal, kl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Weideflächen">Weideflaechen</normalizedToken>
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[rocky, shrub-rich valley, small grazing areas], light catch with 125 W HQL; DNA voucher MTD Lep356; MNVD, SDEI •
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher MTD Lep248; SMTD •
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>SW Steilhang</collectorName>
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[steep slope]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuckhold’s">Cuckhold's</normalizedToken>
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Point,
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<locationDeviation location="Jamestown">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" unit="km" value="5.25">5.25 km</quantity>
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SSO Jamestown
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</locationDeviation>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="58.0167" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.966945">15°58.0167'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="42.4167" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-5.706945">5°42.4167'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
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||
a. s. l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="1995-12-24">24 Dec. 1995</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>T. Karisch</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dicksonia arborescens" order="Cyatheales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Dicksonia arborescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melanodendron integrifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Melanodendron integrifolium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-Sisalflur [sisal meadow], light catch with 125 W HQL; SDEI •
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||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
; SO-Hang [SE slope] Rose Hill,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="km" value="5.6">5.6 km</quantity>
|
||
SSO [SSE]
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE:702D5242031A418F4DECF5165D998349" country="Saint Helena" county="Jamestown" latitude="-15.973195" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-5.699" municipality="Fisher's Valley" name="Jamestown">Jamestown</location>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="48.0667" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.801111">15°48.0667'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="42.0167" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-5.7002783">5°42.0167'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1995-12-27">27 Dec. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
;
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||
<collectorName>T. Karisch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; Sisalflur [sisal meadow],
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia longifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Acacia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-reiche
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gehölze">Gehoelze</normalizedToken>
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||
[
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia longifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Acacia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-rich groves], light catch with 125 W HQL; SDEI •
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fisher’s">Fisher's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Valley
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nordöstlich">nordoestlich</normalizedToken>
|
||
[northeast of] Tobacco Plain,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
|
||
SO [SE]
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||
<collectingCounty>Jamestown</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="57.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-15.951667">15°57.1'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="46.8333" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-5.780555">5°46.8333'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-12-23">23 Dec. 1995</collectingDate>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Karisch</collectorName>
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||
leg.;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lückige">lueckige</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trockengebüsche">Trockengebuesche</normalizedToken>
|
||
, grasreiche Bachaue [gappy dry scrubs, grass-rich stream meadow], light catch with 125 W HQL; SDEI •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hooper’s">Hooper's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rock;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="59.4933" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.991555">15°59.4933'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="44.515" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-5.7419167">5°44.515'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-03-26">26 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Karisch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulex" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Ulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-rich shrubland on rocks, light catch with 250 W HQL; SDEI •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Black Gate Nursery</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="58.3917" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.973195">15°58.3917'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="41.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-5.699">5°41.94'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" unit="m" value="755.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-04-16">16 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Karisch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dicksonia" order="Cyatheales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Dicksonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melanodendron" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Melanodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thicket, light catch with 250 W HQL; SDEI
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species. 1. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); a. ♂ (SDEI); b. cotype ♀ (NHMUK); 2. Phlyctaenia epicoena Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK); 3. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO); 4. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 5. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773284" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but forewings more triangular, apex not as acute, postmedian field more grey, antemedian line not as sharply angulated in the middle; hindwing with distinctive broad greyish brown marginal field, postmedian line also visible in anal area. In male genitalia, the apical margins of the juxta of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Male genitalia of Udea species, with male genitalia (a), phallus (b), and posterior phallus with cornutus (c). 21. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); 22. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796); 23. U. hageni Viette, 1852. Scale bars: 500 μm (21 a, b- 23 a, b); 100 μm (21 c- 23 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773287" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) do not have projections as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Male genitalia of Udea species, with male genitalia (a), phallus (b), and posterior phallus with cornutus (c). 21. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); 22. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796); 23. U. hageni Viette, 1852. Scale bars: 500 μm (21 a, b- 23 a, b); 100 μm (21 c- 23 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773287" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">22</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the cornutus of the phallus has a blunt and not rounded tip. In the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 32. Female genitalia of Udea species and species removed from Udea. 28. U. delineatalis; 29. U. ferrugalis; 30. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov.; 31. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., including 7 th abdominal segment; 32. Achyra melanostictalis. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures28-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773290" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), the distal, cup-shaped part of the antrum is wider at the transition to the short stalk-like section than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 32. Female genitalia of Udea species and species removed from Udea. 28. U. delineatalis; 29. U. ferrugalis; 30. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov.; 31. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., including 7 th abdominal segment; 32. Achyra melanostictalis. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures28-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773290" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Description of adults.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Orange; labial palps about three times as long as eyes, covered with long scales, orange, ventrally whitish, third segment short, greyish-brown; maxillary palps ochre, speckled with grey, long enough to touch each other at apex; haustellum about 5 mm long, basally covered with whitish scales. Antenna filiform, ciliate in male and female, flagellum orange, intermixed with brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Greyish orange. Tibia of fore- and midlegs slightly ochre brown, of hindlegs whitish, outer tibial spur pair of midlegs and proximal spur pair of hindlegs with outer spur about half as long as inner spur, distal spur pair of hindlegs with outer spur about 4/5 length of inner spur.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Adults of Afrotropical Udea species. 1. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); a. ♂ (SDEI); b. cotype ♀ (NHMUK); 2. Phlyctaenia epicoena Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK); 3. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO); 4. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); 5. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773284" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) Forewing length of male 9.5 mm, of females 8-9 mm. Forewings of orange brown ground colour, suffused with grey. Antemedian line grey, obtuse angled in middle, outward angled just before dorsum. Proximal discoidal stigmata oval or ellipsoid, distal discoidal stigmata narrow, often divided by a grey line in the middle; space between proximal and distal stigmata often less grey tinged. Postmedian line fine, grey, dentate, convex curved from costa to CuA1, with abrupt dent inward at CuA2, then continuing slightly dentate towards dorsum by reaching it at right angle. Distal area along postmedian line and along margin less greyish. Marginal line black, disrupted at veins. Fringes orange-brown, with a broader grey transversal line. Underside pale yellowish, discoidal stigmata, veins, and marginal area grey; postmedian line dark grey, visible from costa to CuA1. Hindwing pale yellowish, anal area slightly greyish dusted. Discoidal spot conspicuous, dark grey. Postmedian line greyish brown, very fine and dentate between M2 and CuA2. Marginal band greyish brown, broad, paler towards anal angle. Fringes whitish, with a grey postbasal fascia and grey tips. Underside whitish, marginal area slightly dusted with grey, darker grey strigulae between veins; postmedian line broken into patches. Outer discoidal spot large, blackish, round; upper discoidal spot comma-shaped, grey.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Greyish ochreous, distal margins of tergites whitish; tip pale orange; ventral side of abdomen pale yellowish. Tympanal organs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Tympanal organs of Afrotropical Udea species and species removed from Udea. 11. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875), ♂; 12. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796), ♂; 13. U. hageni Viette, 1952, ♂; 14. U. kirinyaga Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 15. U. momella Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 16. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov., ♀; 17. U. meruensis Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 18. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., ♂; 19. Achyra melanostictalis (Hampson in Poulton 1916), ♀; 20. Lirabotys infuscalis (Zeller, 1852), ♂. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773286" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lobulus well developed, broad.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Male genitalia of Udea species, with male genitalia (a), phallus (b), and posterior phallus with cornutus (c). 21. U. delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875); 22. U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796); 23. U. hageni Viette, 1852. Scale bars: 500 μm (21 a, b- 23 a, b); 100 μm (21 c- 23 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773287" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) Uncus tip rounded, covered with stronger bristles, bulbous thickening at basis; tegumen roughly rectangular; transtilla arms broad triangular; vinculum U-shaped, saccus quite broad; juxta large, plate-like, basal somewhat rounded, narrowed apical, with a straight but irregular margin. Valvae long, slender in distal part, narrowest at half of costa; costa curved; cucullus rounded; fibula present, strong and long with a broader basis. Phallus slender, with a broad, sclerotized cornutus with a blunt tip; at tip of the uneverted vesica a dense group of small, less sclerotised spines.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 32. Female genitalia of Udea species and species removed from Udea. 28. U. delineatalis; 29. U. ferrugalis; 30. U. nicholsae Mally, sp. nov.; 31. U. namaquana Karisch & Mally, sp. nov., including 7 th abdominal segment; 32. Achyra melanostictalis. Scale bar represents 500 μm, all figures to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures28-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773290" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">28</figureCitation>
|
||
) Papillae anales simple, with long chaetae. Apophyses posteriores slender, more or less straight; apophyses anteriores about 1.5-times as long as apophyses posteriores, thicker, widest at a triangular bulge at 1/3 length from base, distal half slightly curved dorsad. Antrum simple, sclerotised, broadly funnel-shaped with posterior 2/3 with slightly tapering sides towards anterior, then sharply constricting into the narrower funnel-shaped anterior third that is about as long as broad. A very short membranous section leads to colliculum; colliculum tubular, slightly tapering towards anterior, twice as long as broad, sclerotised except for a broad longitudinal membranous dorsal strip. Ductus bursae membranous, somewhat longer than, and about as wide as colliculum, posterior half leading laterally into a small bulge, then running anteriad, producing an angle in the course of ductus. Ductus ejaculatorius attached at posterior end of ductus bursae, near colliculum. Corpus bursae large, ovate, membranous apart from signum. Signum large, dentate, longitudinally oriented, broadest at half its length, posterior signum arm with concave sides drawn out long into an acute tip, anterior arm broad, concave near to signum centre, convex along distal 2/3, ending in a broad-angled tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.94938.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773284" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figures 1–5" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Udea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" author="Melliss, JC" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" refId="B44" refString="Melliss, JC, 1875. St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" title="St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" year="1875">Melliss 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">a.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (SDEI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">b.</emphasis>
|
||
cotype ♀ (NHMUK);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phlyctaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phlyctaenia epicoena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicoena">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Phlyctaenia epicoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. hageni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. kirinyaga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. kirinyaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. momella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="momella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. momella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Only known from the mid-Atlantic island of Saint Helena.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
The larval hostplant remains to be determined. The species can be attracted by night with 125 W and 250 W mercury vapour (HQL) lamps. The investigated material consists almost exclusively of females, with only one male present among the 17 specimens, suggesting that males could be less attracted by light. The material was collected at elevations ranging from 380 to 780 m above sea level in various habitats, such as mixed non-native forest, rocky, shrub-rich valleys with small pastures,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulex" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Ulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-rich shrubland on rocks, vegetation mosaics formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Phormium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phormium tenax" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Phormium tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia longifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Acacia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dicksonia" order="Cyatheales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Dicksonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melanodendron" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Melanodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thicket of the cloud forest zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="genetic data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
A single DNA Barcode (COI-5P) sequence is available of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mally, R" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="55 - 71" publicationUrl="https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" refId="B36" refString="Mally, R, Nuss, M, 2011. Molecular and morphological phylogeny of European Udea moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 69 (1): 55 - 71, https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" title="Molecular and morphological phylogeny of European Udea moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." url="https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/asp_69_1_mally_55-71.pdf" volume="69" year="2011">Mally and Nuss (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as part of the 1,434 basepair sequence of the mitochondrial
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene GenBank accession number JF497043). The DNA Barcode is placed in the BOLD BIN (Barcode Index Number) BOLD:AAC3729 - the same BIN as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. testacea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Butler, 1879), although all three species are clearly distinguishable morphologically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. hageni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. hageni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is endemic to the mid-Atlantic Tristan da Cunha Island,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows no wing reduction. Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. delineatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineatalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. delineatalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. ferrugalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">U. ferrugalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also recorded from St. Helena (Walker in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" author="Melliss, JC" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" refId="B44" refString="Melliss, JC, 1875. St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" title="St. Helena: A physical, historical, and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & Co., London, xiv + 426 pp. [55 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120102" year="1875">Melliss 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although it has not been found there in the past decades (pers. obs. T. Karisch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |