1676 lines
226 KiB
XML
1676 lines
226 KiB
XML
<document id="7CDABEECB9A0B622E8ADB5FCD39359F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="256665" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3880097-56bc-4763-9d52-093b98c2e2dd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867334" ID-ZooBank="0946A418-2FEE-4C9A-92E6-A0A1AEC37DB9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1682511857826" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moser, Marina, Ulmer, Jonah M., Kamp, Thomas Van De, Vasili, Cristina, Renninger, Maura, Mikó, István & Krogmann, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_146-166.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2095" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphanogmus kretschmanni Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8848B3FB-DC1D-465C-9E67-284EE86BB4CA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="4E6D3E57FFFBFF88303F51361D3E0642" masterDocTitle="Surprising morphological diversity in ceraphronid wasps revealed by a distinctive new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1699514883351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7981CFF69E0774D330ACDFD2DCA6BFAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C5D389279FEAD900DA6BC907E49CD928">
|
||
<mods:title id="E9AE371812BD15F5334400C74AD355F4">Surprising morphological diversity in ceraphronid wasps revealed by a distinctive new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="57378BF07D34757E86E0F02524BB4620" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B4F926FE96ACB10BF72AD01446215EA7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4B6F05349A44729645CFAD1950A0DC84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4D813EDC1F89959325B81438F4BC17CE">Moser, Marina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C7C65DCD20ADBBCEB145811C12C8F66" type="LSID">15375F8C-1FAA-4AB3-ABD9-62565684C349</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F6482922795F9CF7E2D8827138FBFD0A">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Center of Excellence for Biodiversity and integrative Taxonomy (KomBioTa), Wollgrasweg 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation (IPS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation (LAS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hamsphire, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92DB1B10A37EF4B214D793C68D6F70CD" type="email">marina.moser@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="942F9A0EEB67126BB5D2A73E44F18A3E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7236E388467E9E421929EF754C5FA4D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA994B09FB2295C5840045066C7F3463">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B2386838E35EA06ADE0F2D65E1889D8A">Ulmer, Jonah M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4B2CFDF66B19E45DE67D5C4DEE88D9E" type="LSID">DAA26740-021D-46DC-BB95-4C7458217287</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4482954F26511F06FCE77B031DC53464">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Center of Excellence for Biodiversity and integrative Taxonomy (KomBioTa), Wollgrasweg 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation (IPS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation (LAS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hamsphire, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C5762C4AF798250232E1CD030E8C97E" type="email">jonah.ulmer@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="28CB708DA785BDE1D23627913CFB7692" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0FA40434CE07292733FFF5B4E0591673">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="902169E2E10B39445ADAA66E89D938DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="16298BA5E837CB88C24DCD213A4D8178">Kamp, Thomas Van De</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90466373AB8377F4FF9EE9E6B09BC853" type="LSID">8EBC0D70-7345-49C4-A900-094618111211</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66BD860522A46848727670EA4CB658F3" type="email">thomas.vandekamp@kit.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B840EDDF7A875BA5B03363A689D14CA4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5EFCFF1CE654D1DF56D1241FCC9243C5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="170275E8D1E5D4E4EE8D37B5662CB121">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D5E92B133B179EF839D243219968192">Vasili, Cristina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="853B606AAC8BFF6CABA66F0F244E2989" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6F00628FDBBC5FB2BCD30C3AC860093B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="434951A1CE4C4BFE16A136C4999AA778">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5208CE59B891C6677EDDC3405C2C7A8A">Renninger, Maura</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C551CCD3956FC9CBF5378BD1711D58D" type="LSID">9E7C679E-5F06-4FD3-A822-0154C3F1806D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9DAC0A343E2198B0E332E2A91910181A">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Center of Excellence for Biodiversity and integrative Taxonomy (KomBioTa), Wollgrasweg 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation (IPS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation (LAS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hamsphire, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F8F1921407B7847AD315B0513286D4D" type="email">maura.renninger@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="60E6F141FC3A9DE221D7C1AC17B63E68" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C088D90BEF333B264BA072AE41ACFCAB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C8BFB0EEEACFE64BB0BD92E303A20D1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EFBD80D2C06B68264CAEB74DA2A37054">Mikó, István</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F4C2A1E99841369420B40EB2CF23790" type="LSID">386FDA15-823F-4200-A930-DBAB85C1D4CE</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C3B3980DD0E410FE32384025133F7A3" type="email">istvan.miko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B44325219B7E611A224BF719D6AD3179" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F6E7D255B5D0A0BF50833171B92174E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="603BB57DC87994BEB7748347EA8C2CD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D40C397438011D9F277E21372CF0FFC6">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="938D6A922C21374A21E3FDAE7B519DF1" type="LSID">CF157CC1-326C-4BF9-A262-CBF9FF179B6E</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="992F05A501EB361DE50D2533526D7C4D">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Center of Excellence for Biodiversity and integrative Taxonomy (KomBioTa), Wollgrasweg 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation (IPS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation (LAS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hamsphire, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21DE2A10BCABBF50402E63DCBE953AE2" type="email">lars.krogmann@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E28BE8BC71EB3185BF44C961A4110FBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3B42D13E31BB900096DF13B56729AADA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="36C96D16671AD4E1CCCDD3899AC81404">
|
||
<mods:title id="4412FA159483F21ADD15539188F05AF8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3D05FE5100FD5408E4D9E869DC61F156">
|
||
<mods:date id="7C57813462316BCD2F0754676F3F2D29">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A79CE8BD06EA2E6D8F957CE468DC20E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A7E4A9A559951C98276A5B120EC6F649">2023-04-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="013DBFEA584FD52A0E565E3F01F1F84B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2811FB714D19021060BCFDA1FBF90078">864</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A1390F8456F9116F174B693EA627DA38" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="38163A1491EF4AA81F73A1C80EFB0699">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6C33BE949173DCD62E6A2B1AB7D3EA0E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3D0E0FB7E58F1B622613A95A1E125E15">146</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9E01F705196FC41AB3E08B5909B78ECB">166</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5A9D4A4AE2706D7AF41FF9D9779B43C2">
|
||
<mods:url id="39E6E8514705A70B0E3DC0B2C9C69294">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2095</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BD3EC76A5D08E902F0FACC1F0486810A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE07D9B2DF382B8D8FA1219C43464BD7" type="CLB-Dataset">256665</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4B296C1D4213E17643A4F1183C4FDE3E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2095</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E126EAD203D1D01404F78759EE9861A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3880097-56bc-4763-9d52-093b98c2e2dd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ACECC567CF1DD93E585CF88D53861725" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B6005AE8AC82BD22AFA1E83829F67F7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">7867334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE9E2EA93E4A31295527E7094DCE46B5" type="ZooBank">0946A418-2FEE-4C9A-92E6-A0A1AEC37DB9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7872459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7872459" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8848B3FB-DC1D-465C-9E67-284EE86BB4CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFFFFF8C3227523D19220564" box="[536,1052,779,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C3227523D19220564" blockId="4.[361,1228,779,882]" box="[536,1052,779,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFFFFF8C3227523D19220564" box="[536,1052,779,806]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFFFFF8C3227523D1E840564" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[536,954,779,806]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFFFF8C3227523D1E590564" bold="true" box="[536,871,779,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Aphanogmus kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFFFFF8C33FE523A19220564" box="[961,1052,780,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFFFFF8C315652071E730530" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C3156520719F2050E" blockId="4.[361,1228,779,882]" box="[361,1228,817,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<uri id="4E6CFB3BFFFFFF8C3156520719F2050E" box="[361,1228,817,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="4E5BCDECFFFFFF8C32B7520719F2050E" box="[648,1228,817,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">8848B3FB-DC1D-465C-9E67-284EE86BB4CA</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C32D8526E1E730530" blockId="4.[361,1228,779,882]" box="[743,845,856,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2C6EBBCFFFFFF8C32D8526E1E730530" box="[743,845,856,882]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,233,1751,1777]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,231,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1393,529,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1392,918,1708]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1387,779,1729]" captionTargetId-0="figure-94@6.[190,1399,523,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@7.[189,1398,912,1713]" captionTargetId-2="figure-171@8.[190,1399,770,1749]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Aphanogmus kretschmanni Moser sp. nov.; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227). a. Habitus, lateral view. b. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Detailed images of A. kretschmanni Moser sp. nov. (a, d = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000466; b = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000465; c = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000469). a. Wing interference patterns of left fore- and hindwing. b. Fore- and hindwing. c. CLSM image of ovipositor with sclerites in red. Abbreviations: 1vf = 1st valvifer; 1vv = 1st valvulae; ang = anterior angle of the 1st valvifer; asf = anterior section of the dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; iva = intervalvifer articulation; tva = tergo-valvifer articulation. d. Waterston’s evaporatorium on T6. Abbreviations: at cx = acrotergal calyx; ta = tergal apodeme. Scale bars: a–b = 200 µm; c–d = 50 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Digital reconstruction of A. kretschmanni Moser sp. nov. based on synchrotron micro-CT; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227). a–d. Habitus in left (a), right (b), ventral (c) and dorsal (d) aspect. e. Left antenna. f. Left foreleg. g. Left midleg. h. Left hindleg. i–k. Ovipositor in left (i), ventral (j) and dorsal (k) aspect. Abbreviations: 1vf = first valvifer; 1vv = first valvulae; asf = anterior section of dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; MPMM = metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex; res = venom gland reservoir of the second valvifer; S7 = 7th metasomal sternite. Scale bars: a–h = 0.5 mm; i–k = 250 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867336" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867338" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867340" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7867336/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7867338/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7867340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFFFFF8C308252AA1EB3024C" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C308252AA1C9E05F5" blockId="4.[189,416,924,951]" box="[189,416,924,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFFFF8C308252AA1C0805F4" bold="true" box="[189,310,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C308252F81EB3024C" blockId="4.[189,1398,973,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
The female has seven conspicuous spines in two rows along the ventral edge of the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFFFFF8C34BC52FB19AE0599" attach="left" box="[1155,1168,973,987]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite, with two spines next to each other in the 1st and 5th position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFFFFF8C3082550F1FA20293" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C3082550F1C7A0211" blockId="4.[189,324,1081,1107]" box="[189,324,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFFFFF8C3082550F1C7A0211" bold="true" box="[189,324,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFFFF8C3082550F1C7A0211" bold="true" box="[189,324,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C3082555C1FA20293" blockId="4.[189,1399,1130,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
The specific name is a patronym for Winfried Kretschmann, the current Minister-President of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFFFF8C30E055A71CEA02E9" box="[223,468,1169,1195]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFFFFF8C31D955A71F6202E9" box="[486,604,1169,1195]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), to honour his scientific curiosity and commitment to preserving biodiversity in his political environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFFFFF8D308255CA19C70311" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C308255CA1C520357" blockId="4.[189,364,1275,1302]" box="[189,364,1275,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFFFFF8C308255CA1C520357" bold="true" box="[189,364,1275,1302]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFFFF8C308255CA1C520357" bold="true" box="[189,364,1275,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C30D5541B1C620305" blockId="4.[189,1398,1325,1467]" box="[234,348,1325,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFFFF8C30D5541B1C620305" bold="true" box="[234,348,1325,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFFFFF8C30D5541B1C620305" box="[234,348,1325,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C30825465185903F8" blockId="4.[189,1398,1325,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFFFF8C30825465185D03F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210304" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-08-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." country="Germany" county="Hirschau" elevation="375" latitude="48.504818" location="Riedweingarten" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.985067" municipality="Tubingen" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFFFFF8C308254651C6E032F" box="[189,336,1363,1389]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFFFF8C315954621C42032C" box="[358,380,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFFFFF8C318A54651F25032F" box="[437,539,1363,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing the right fore- and mid-tarsus);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFFFF8C343C546519C8032F" box="[1027,1270,1363,1389]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA266D43FFFFFF8C34C05465184C032F" box="[1279,1394,1363,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tübingen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D3238FB5FFFFFF8C3082544C1C1503D6" box="[189,299,1402,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Hirschau</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C3106544C1CC603D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B:3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C3106544C1CC603D6" box="[313,504,1402,1428]" country="Germany" county="Hirschau" latitude="48.504818" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.985067" municipality="Tubingen" name="Riedweingarten" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">Riedweingärten</location>
|
||
, plot number 4400;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C32D3544F1EA903D6" box="[748,919,1401,1428]" degrees="48.504817" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="48.504818">48.504817° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C339A544F190003D6" box="[933,1086,1401,1428]" degrees="8.985067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="8.985067">8.985067° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B1D0100AFFFFFF8C3473544F19E503D6" box="[1100,1243,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="375.0">
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFFFF8C3473544F19A703D6" box="[1100,1177,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFFFF8C34D4544C1C0803F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2014-08-29" valueMax="2014-09-12" valueMin="2014-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFFFF8C34D4544C1C0803F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2014-08-29" valueMax="2014-09-12" valueMin="2014-08-29">29 Aug.–12 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C317D54961C9403F9" box="[322,426,1440,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Kothe T.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C318954961F5C03F9" box="[438,610,1440,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Engelhardt M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C325154961FD203F9" box="[622,748,1440,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Bartsch D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E3BC8F2EFFFFFF8C331154961EFD03F9" box="[814,963,1440,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFFFF8C33F05496192103F8" box="[975,1055,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFFFF8C34195496185D03F8" box="[1062,1379,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C308254D21FAA0030" blockId="4.[189,1398,1508,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
The 3D model of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFFFFF8C31E754D21F7803BC" box="[472,582,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which serves as a cybertype, as well as the original CT image series are available online through MorphoSource (CT image series: https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/ M449721; full habitus mesh: https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M449724; post-edited full habitus mesh https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M449727).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C30D557AA1C5900F4" blockId="4.[189,1399,1692,2025]" box="[234,359,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFFFF8C30D557AA1C5900F4" bold="true" box="[234,359,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFFFFF8C30D557AA1C5900F4" box="[234,359,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFFFF8C308257F4186D01AA" blockId="4.[189,1399,1692,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFFFF8C308257F4180C0168" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210303" collectingDate="2019-05-22" collectingDateMax="2019-06-05" collectingDateMin="2019-05-22" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Entomologischer Verein Krefeld" country="Germany" county="Enzkreis" elevation="181" latitude="48.97037" location="Beim Steiner Mittelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.659" municipality="Konigsbach-Stein" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Hym_027509" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFFFFF8C308257F41C6A009E" box="[189,340,1730,1756]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFFFF8C314957F41C98009F" box="[374,422,1730,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(in immaculate condition);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFFFF8C333557F41938009E" box="[778,1030,1730,1756]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D3238FB5FFFFFF8C342857F419BA009E" box="[1047,1156,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Enzkreis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA266D43FFFFFF8C34AB57F4184F009E" box="[1172,1393,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Königsbach-Stein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, NSG 2.119
|
||
<location id="3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C317457DE1F4E0140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B:3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C317457DE1F4E0140" box="[331,624,1768,1794]" country="Germany" county="Enzkreis" latitude="48.97037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.659" municipality="Konigsbach-Stein" name="Beim Steiner Mittelberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">Beim Steiner Mittelberg</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C324257DF1E190141" box="[637,807,1769,1795]" degrees="48.970371" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="48.97037">48.970371° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C330B57DE1EF30141" box="[820,973,1768,1795]" degrees="8.659000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="8.659">8.659000° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B1D0100AFFFFFF8C33E457DF19560140" box="[987,1128,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="181.0">
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFFFF8C33E457DF19190141" box="[987,1063,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFFFF8C344857DF184C0141" box="[1143,1394,1768,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2019-05-22" valueMax="2019-06-05" valueMin="2019-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFFFF8C344857DF184C0141" box="[1143,1394,1768,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2019-05-22" valueMax="2019-06-05" valueMin="2019-05-22">22 May–5 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C308256391F04016B" box="[189,570,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Entomologischer Verein Krefeld</collectorName>
|
||
e.
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFFFF8C326D56391F8E0168" box="[594,688,1807,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="1905-05">V. 1905</date>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E3BC8F2EFFFFFF8C32CE56391EB8016B" box="[753,902,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFFFF8C33AD56391EDC016B" box="[914,994,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFFFF8C33D65639180C0168" box="[1001,1330,1807,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">SMNS_Hym_Hym_027509</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFFFF8C350656391FCE01DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210316" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000647" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFFFF8C357456391848016B" box="[1355,1398,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(in immaculate condition);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFFFF8C323956031FC3010D" box="[518,765,1845,1871]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D3238FB5FFFFFF8C333656031E40010D" box="[777,894,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tübingen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA266D43FFFFFF8C33B456031EC7010D" box="[907,1017,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Hirschau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C3438560319B5010D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B:3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C3438560319B5010D" box="[1031,1163,1845,1871]" country="Germany" county="Tubingen" latitude="48.50503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" name="Oberes Tal" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">Oberes Tal</location>
|
||
, plot number 4244;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C3082566D1C590134" box="[189,359,1883,1910]" degrees="48.505033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="48.50503">48.505033° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C314B566D1F320134" box="[372,524,1883,1910]" degrees="8.993467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="8.993467">8.993467° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B1D0100AFFFFFF8C3225566D1F960137" box="[538,680,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="368.0">
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFFFF8C3225566D1F580134" box="[538,614,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="368.0">368 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFFFF8C3288566A1E450134" box="[695,891,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2014-07-17" valueMax="2014-07-31" valueMin="2014-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFFFF8C3288566A1E450134" box="[695,891,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2014-07-17" valueMax="2014-07-31" valueMin="2014-07-17">17–31 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C33B7566D1ECF0134" box="[904,1009,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Kothe T.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C33C0566D19930134" box="[1023,1197,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Engelhardt M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C3484566D18040134" box="[1211,1338,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Bartsch D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E3BC8F2EFFFFFF8C308256B41C6C01DE" box="[189,338,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFFFF8C316056B41C8E01DE" box="[351,432,1922,1948]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFFFF8C318756B41FCE01DE" box="[440,752,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000647</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFFFF8C32C756B4186D01AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210315" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-08-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000648" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFFFF8C333556B41E0801DE" box="[778,822,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(in immaculate condition);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFFFF8C344056B4184D01DE" box="[1151,1395,1922,1948]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D3238FB5FFFFFF8C3082569E1C110180" box="[189,303,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tübingen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA266D43FFFFFF8C3106569E1C9B0180" box="[313,421,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Hirschau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C3190569E1F110180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B:3F22A1E2FFFFFF8C3190569E1F110180" box="[431,559,1960,1986]" country="Germany" county="Tubingen" latitude="48.50503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" name="Oberes Tal" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">Oberes Tal</location>
|
||
, plot number 4244;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C332D569E1E890181" box="[786,951,1960,1987]" degrees="48.505033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="48.50503">48.505033° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFFFF8C33FE569E196A0181" box="[961,1108,1960,1987]" degrees="8.993467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="8.993467">8.993467° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B1D0100AFFFFFF8C3460569E19DB0180" box="[1119,1253,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="368.0">
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFFFF8C3460569E19990181" box="[1119,1191,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="368.0">368 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFFFF8C34CF569E1C0801AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2014-08-29" valueMax="2014-09-12" valueMin="2014-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFFFF8C34CF569E1C0801AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2014-08-29" valueMax="2014-09-12" valueMin="2014-08-29">29 Aug.–12 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C317D56F81C9701AB" box="[322,425,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Kothe T.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C318956F81F5C01AB" box="[438,610,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Engelhardt M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFFFF8C325156F81FD501AB" box="[622,747,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Bartsch D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E3BC8F2EFFFFFF8C331156F81EFD01AB" box="[814,963,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFFFF8C33F056F8193501AA" box="[975,1035,1998,2024]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFFFF8C342D56F8187101AA" box="[1042,1359,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000648</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFEFF8D3082503E1F0A0760" blockId="5.[189,564,264,290]" box="[189,564,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFFEFF8D3082503E1F0A0760" bold="true" box="[189,564,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFEFF8D3082503E1F0A0760" bold="true" box="[189,564,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFEFF8D3082500119C70311" blockId="5.[189,1399,311,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D3082500118490713" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210325" box="[189,1399,311,338]" collectingDate="2014-06-06" collectingDateMax="2014-06-20" collectingDateMin="2014-06-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." country="Germany" county="Hirschau" elevation="375" latitude="48.504818" location="GERMANY" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.985067" municipality="Tubingen" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFFEFF8D308250011C700713" box="[189,334,311,337]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D315D50011CB50710" box="[354,395,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D330750011ED90713" box="[824,999,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-06-06" valueMax="2014-06-20" valueMin="2014-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D330750011ED90713" box="[824,999,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-06-06" valueMax="2014-06-20" valueMin="2014-06-06">6–20 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D33CE5001197E0713" box="[1009,1088,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D347B500118490713" box="[1092,1399,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000408</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D3082506D1F6907FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210323" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D30EC506D1C3B0737" box="[211,261,347,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFEFF8D3126506C1F280736" box="[281,534,346,372]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D3238FB5FFFEFF8D3219506C1FA00736" box="[550,670,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Tübingen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA266D43FFFEFF8D3291506C1E210736" box="[686,799,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Hirschau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3F22A1E2FFFEFF8D3310506C1E840736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B:3F22A1E2FFFEFF8D3310506C1E840736" box="[815,954,346,372]" country="Germany" county="Tubingen" latitude="48.50503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" name="Oberes Tal" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">Oberes Tal</location>
|
||
, plot number 4244;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFEFF8D34FF506C184F0737" box="[1216,1393,346,373]" degrees="48.505033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="48.50503">48.505033° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFEFF8D308250481C6907DA" box="[189,343,382,408]" degrees="8.993467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="8.993467">8.993467° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B1D0100AFFFEFF8D315A50481CCB07DA" box="[357,501,382,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="368.0">
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFEFF8D315A50481C8C07DA" box="[357,434,382,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="368.0">368 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D323B50481FF407DA" box="[516,714,382,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-07-17" valueMax="2014-07-31" valueMin="2014-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D323B50481FF407DA" box="[516,714,382,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-07-17" valueMax="2014-07-31" valueMin="2014-07-17">17–31 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFEFF8D32E750481E7D07DA" box="[728,835,382,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Kothe T.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFEFF8D336D5048193C07DA" box="[850,1026,382,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Engelhardt M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="970892EFFFFEFF8D342F504819AF07DA" box="[1040,1169,382,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Bartsch D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E3BC8F2EFFFEFF8D34E75048184F07DA" box="[1240,1393,382,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D308250971C3007F9" box="[189,270,417,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D312750971F6907FE" box="[280,599,417,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000425</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D325E5094196C079C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210320" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D324A50971F9A07FE" box="[629,676,417,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1179430; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D322050F21F9B079C" box="[543,677,452,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722468</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D328B50F31E38079D" box="[692,774,453,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D332F50F2196C079C" box="[784,1106,452,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000467</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D346250F31CA60467" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210313" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_ Hym_Cer_000468" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D344D50F3199D079D" box="[1138,1187,453,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1179432; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D341850DE19950441" box="[1063,1195,488,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722465</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D348550DE18350440" box="[1210,1291,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D352950DE1CA60467" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_ Hym_Cer_000468</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D319E533A1E62040B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210302" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D318B533D1CDD0464" box="[436,483,523,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1179434, GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D310353181C80040A" box="[316,446,558,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722466</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D31F453191F25040B" box="[459,539,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D321C53191E62040B" box="[547,860,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000470</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D335B5319181D042E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210327" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="UNHP" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000469" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D334853191E9B040B" box="[887,933,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1179433; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D333F53641EBC042E" box="[768,898,594,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722464</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D33AF53641EE1042E" box="[912,991,594,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">UNHP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D33D75364181D042E" box="[1000,1315,594,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000469</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D35135364192F04CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210311" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="UNHP" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000488" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D357F53641850042E" box="[1344,1390,594,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D32BD53401FEF04D2" box="[642,721,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">UNHP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D32E75343192F04CD" box="[728,1041,629,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000488</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D34265340192F04F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210306" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-08-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000440" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D34145343196604D2" box="[1067,1112,629,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D315553AF1F4A04F1" box="[362,628,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-08-29" valueMax="2014-09-12" valueMin="2014-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D315553AF1F4A04F1" box="[362,628,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-08-29" valueMax="2014-09-12" valueMin="2014-08-29">29 Aug.–12 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D32BF53AF1FEE04F1" box="[640,720,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D32E753AF192F04F1" box="[728,1041,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000440</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D342753AF1FC10494" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210321" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-08-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D341553AF196604F1" box="[1066,1112,665,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D3152538A1C830494" box="[365,445,700,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D31F9538A1FC10494" box="[454,767,700,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000464</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D3337538A19E504B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210301" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-08-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D3324538A1E770494" box="[795,841,700,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1179428; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D329053E91E0D04BB" box="[687,819,735,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722469</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D337E53E91EAC04BB" box="[833,914,735,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D33A453E919E504B8" box="[923,1243,735,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000465</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D34DB53D61CC00502" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210319" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-08-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D34C753E9181604B8" box="[1272,1320,735,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1179429; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D34AA52341826055E" box="[1173,1304,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722462</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D351952351849055F" box="[1318,1399,771,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D308252101CC00502" box="[189,510,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000466</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D3237521019E50526" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210307" collectingDate="2014-09-12" collectingDateMax="2014-09-26" collectingDateMin="2014-09-12" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D322252101F700502" box="[541,590,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D347D521018290502" box="[1090,1303,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-09-12" valueMax="2014-09-26" valueMin="2014-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D347D521018290502" box="[1090,1303,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-09-12" valueMax="2014-09-26" valueMin="2014-09-12">12–26 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1177257; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D3290527F1E0D0521" box="[687,819,841,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722467</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D337E527F1EAC0521" box="[833,914,841,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D33A3527F19E50526" box="[924,1243,841,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000445</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D34DA527C1EE505C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210305" collectingDate="2014-09-12" collectingDateMax="2014-09-26" collectingDateMin="2014-09-12" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D34C7527F18160526" box="[1272,1320,841,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D3278525B1FA905C5" box="[583,663,877,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D329F525A1EE505C4" box="[672,987,876,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000446</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D33DB525B1CC4058C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210308" collectingDate="2014-09-26" collectingDateMax="2014-10-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-26" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kothe T. & Engelhardt M. & Bartsch D." county="Tubingen" elevation="368" latitude="48.50503" location="Oberes Tal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.993467" municipality="Hirschau" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D33C8525B191805C5" box="[1015,1062,877,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D317B52A61F7E05E8" box="[324,576,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-09-26" valueMax="2014-10-09" valueMin="2014-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D317B52A61F7E05E8" box="[324,576,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2014-09-26" valueMax="2014-10-09" valueMin="2014-09-26">26 Sep.–9 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; BOLD Sample ID: SMNS_1177266; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="25AE6ADAFFFEFF8D34AA52A6182605E8" box="[1173,1304,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">OP722463</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D351952A6184905E8" box="[1318,1399,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D308252851CC4058C" box="[189,506,947,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000451</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D323B528219340257" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210310" collectingDate="2019-07-16" collectingDateMax="2019-07-30" collectingDateMin="2019-07-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Karlsruhe" elevation="181" latitude="49.16754" location="Apfelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.7903" municipality="Ostringen" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D322852851F78058C" box="[535,582,947,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFEFF8D326852851E71058F" box="[599,847,947,973]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D3238FB5FFFEFF8D336352851EEB058F" box="[860,981,947,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Karlsruhe</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA266D43FFFEFF8D33DD528219650592" box="[994,1115,948,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Östringen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, NSG 2.217
|
||
<location id="3F22A1E2FFFEFF8D34C85285184C058F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B:3F22A1E2FFFEFF8D34C85285184C058F" box="[1271,1394,947,973]" country="Germany" county="Karlsruhe" latitude="49.16754" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.7903" municipality="Ostringen" name="Apfelberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">Apfelberg</location>
|
||
, plot number 9836;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFEFF8D31A152E01F7805B3" box="[414,582,982,1009]" degrees="49.167541" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="49.16754">49.167541° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFEFF8D326D52E11FD705B3" box="[594,745,983,1009]" degrees="8.790300" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="8.7903">8.790300° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B1D0100AFFFEFF8D32CA52E11EBE05B2" box="[757,896,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="181.0">
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFEFF8D32CA52E11E7E05B3" box="[757,832,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D33B152E0197005B3" box="[910,1102,982,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-16" valueMax="2019-07-30" valueMin="2019-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D33B152E0197005B3" box="[910,1102,982,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-16" valueMax="2019-07-30" valueMin="2019-07-16">16–30 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Entomologischer Verein Krefeld e.
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D310E52CC1CAE0257" box="[305,400,1018,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="1905-05">V. 1905</date>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E3BC8F2EFFFEFF8D31EB52CC1F550256" box="[468,619,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D324752CC1FF60256" box="[632,712,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D32EE52CC19340257" box="[721,1034,1018,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000543</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D342D52CC1917027A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210314" collectingDate="2019-08-27" collectingDateMax="2019-09-10" collectingDateMin="2019-08-27" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Karlsruhe" elevation="181" latitude="49.16754" location="Apfelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.7903" municipality="Ostringen" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Hym_027357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D341A52CC196D0256" box="[1061,1107,1018,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D3152552B1F440275" box="[365,634,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-27" valueMax="2019-09-10" valueMin="2019-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D3152552B1F440275" box="[365,634,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-27" valueMax="2019-09-10" valueMin="2019-08-27">27 Aug.–10 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D32B7552B1FE60275" box="[648,728,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D32DF552B1917027A" box="[736,1065,1053,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Hym_027357</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D340D5528193D0219" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210318" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectingDateMax="2019-09-24" collectingDateMin="2019-09-10" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Karlsruhe" elevation="181" latitude="49.16754" location="Apfelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.7903" municipality="Ostringen" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000571" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D347A552B194A027A" box="[1093,1140,1053,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D31AE55771F5E0219" box="[401,608,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-24" valueMin="2019-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D31AE55771F5E0219" box="[401,608,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-24" valueMin="2019-09-10">10–24 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D325255771F800219" box="[621,702,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D32F85576193D0219" box="[711,1027,1088,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000571</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D343355771931023D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210309" collectingDate="2019-09-24" collectingDateMax="2019-10-08" collectingDateMin="2019-09-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Karlsruhe" elevation="181" latitude="49.16754" location="Apfelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.7903" municipality="Ostringen" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D341F557719710219" box="[1056,1103,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D315055521F55023C" box="[367,619,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-09-24" valueMax="2019-10-08" valueMin="2019-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D315055521F55023C" box="[367,619,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-09-24" valueMax="2019-10-08" valueMin="2019-09-24">24 Sep.–8 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D324755521FF7023C" box="[632,713,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D32ED55521931023D" box="[722,1039,1124,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000544</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D34275552193902E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210312" collectingDate="2019-10-08" collectingDateMax="2019-10-22" collectingDateMin="2019-10-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Karlsruhe" elevation="181" latitude="49.16754" location="Apfelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.7903" municipality="Ostringen" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Hym_027358" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D34145552194F023C" box="[1067,1137,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D31B055B11F7302E3" box="[399,589,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-10-08" valueMax="2019-10-22" valueMin="2019-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D31B055B11F7302E3" box="[399,589,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-10-08" valueMax="2019-10-22" valueMin="2019-10-08">8–22 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D326555B11F9402E3" box="[602,682,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D328B55B1193D02E0" box="[692,1027,1159,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Hym_027358</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D343055BE1E380286" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210317" collectingDate="2019-10-08" collectingDateMax="2019-10-22" collectingDateMin="2019-10-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Karlsruhe" elevation="181" latitude="49.16754" location="Apfelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.7903" municipality="Ostringen" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Cer_000649" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D341D55B1196F02E0" box="[1058,1105,1159,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D3150559D1CFE0287" box="[367,448,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D31F6559C1E380286" box="[457,774,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Cer_000649</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D3330559D1825034E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210324" collectingDate="2019-07-03" collectingDateMax="2019-07-17" collectingDateMin="2019-07-03" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Enzkreis" elevation="181" latitude="48.97037" location="Beim Steiner Mittelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.659" municipality="Konigsbach-Stein" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Hym_027558" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D331D559D1E6F0287" box="[802,849,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F83939DBFFFEFF8D335E559D19660287" box="[865,1112,1195,1221]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D3238FB5FFFEFF8D345A559D19EE0287" box="[1125,1232,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Enzkreis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA266D43FFFEFF8D34E1559D1DC202AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Königsbach-Stein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, NSG 2.119
|
||
<location id="3F22A1E2FFFEFF8D31A955F81F8702AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B254462FFFFFFF853227523D1E95000B:3F22A1E2FFFEFF8D31A955F81F8702AA" box="[406,697,1230,1256]" country="Germany" county="Enzkreis" latitude="48.97037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.659" municipality="Konigsbach-Stein" name="Beim Steiner Mittelberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">Beim Steiner Mittelberg</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFEFF8D32F855F81E4E02AA" box="[711,880,1230,1256]" degrees="48.970371" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="48.97037">48.970371° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC991FEFFFEFF8D334255F8192A02AA" box="[893,1044,1230,1257]" degrees="8.659000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="8.659">8.659000° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B1D0100AFFFEFF8D341D55F8199102AA" box="[1058,1199,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="181.0">
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFEFF8D341D55F8195002AA" box="[1058,1134,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D348155F8184C02AA" box="[1214,1394,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-17" valueMin="2019-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D348155F8184C02AA" box="[1214,1394,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-17" valueMin="2019-07-03">3–17 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Entomologischer Verein Krefeld e.
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D327855C41F9C034E" box="[583,674,1265,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="1905-05">V. 1905</date>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E3BC8F2EFFFEFF8D32E055C71E4E034E" box="[735,880,1265,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D334555C71EF70349" box="[890,969,1265,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D33F055C71829034E" box="[975,1303,1265,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Hym_027558</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D351F55C419D4036C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210322" collectingDate="2019-07-17" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-07-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Enzkreis" elevation="181" latitude="48.97037" location="Beim Steiner Mittelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.659" municipality="Konigsbach-Stein" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Hym_027726" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D351055C7184E034E" box="[1327,1392,1265,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D324554231E06036D" box="[634,824,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-17" valueMax="2019-07-31" valueMin="2019-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D324554231E06036D" box="[634,824,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-17" valueMax="2019-07-31" valueMin="2019-07-17">17–31 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D337C54231EAD036D" box="[835,915,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D33A6542219D8036C" box="[921,1254,1300,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Hym_027726</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A95FD64FFFEFF8D34CF542319C70311" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097210326" collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingDateMax="2019-09-11" collectingDateMin="2019-08-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SMNS" county="Enzkreis" elevation="181" latitude="48.97037" location="Beim Steiner Mittelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.659" municipality="Konigsbach-Stein" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="SMNS_Hym_Hym_027685" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurttemberg">
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFFEFF8D353E54231813036D" box="[1281,1325,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="4E43D1F9FFFEFF8D3202540E1E7A0310" box="[573,836,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-28" valueMax="2019-09-11" valueMin="2019-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E072811FFFEFF8D3202540E1E7A0310" box="[573,836,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-28" valueMax="2019-09-11" valueMin="2019-08-28">28 Aug.–11 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CEC6FFCFFFEFF8D336E540E1E9F0310" box="[849,929,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A5B5F42FFFEFF8D3397540E19CB0311" box="[936,1269,1336,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">SMNS_Hym_Hym_027685</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFFEFF8D3082544C19BE03D6" box="[189,1152,1401,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFEFF8D3082544C19BE03D6" blockId="5.[189,1152,1401,1428]" box="[189,1152,1401,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">For detailed description of localities, habitats and further material see Supp. file 3.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFFEFF823082548D18310705" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFEFF8D3082548D1C700397" blockId="5.[189,334,1467,1493]" box="[189,334,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFFEFF8D3082548D1C700397" bold="true" box="[189,334,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFEFF8D3082548D1C700397" bold="true" box="[189,334,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFEFF8D308254DC1CF600D3" blockId="5.[189,1399,1514,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">COLOURATION. Head dark brown, almost black. Mesosoma dorsally concolourous with head, ventrally dark chestnut brown. Metasoma lighter brown. Scape, distal end of pedicel and tibiae light amber brown, tarsi pale ochre, flagellar segments brown, concolourous with femora, distal flagellar segments slightly darker. Wings entirely hyaline. Wing venation light brown, marginal vein darker, light brown stigmal vein with dark margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFEFF8D3082578F1EE30091" blockId="5.[189,989,1721,1747]" box="[189,989,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length is
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFEFF8D324B578F1E3F0091" box="[628,769,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFFEFF8D332F578F1E430091" box="[784,893,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFFEFF8D33B7578F1EEF0091" box="[904,977,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFEFF8E308257CC19460791" blockId="5.[189,1399,1786,2025]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">HEAD. Entire head with imbricate sculpture. Face, frons and eyes covered in short whitish pubescence. Oval in frontal view, 1.1–1.4 (1.3) times as broad as high. Head hypognathous. Truncated in lateral view with preoccipital carina delimiting sharply the deeply concave preoccipital lunula. Preoccipital carina medially interrupted by preoccipital furrow, which fades anteriorly ending inside the ocellar triangle posterior to the median ocellus. Preoccipital furrow as wide anteriorly as posteriorly and crenulate along its entire length. Crenulate occipital carina with continuous median flange. Eyes large, 0.6–0.7 (0.7) times as high as head. Ocellar triangle obtuse, POL:LOL: 1.25; OOL:POL: 0.8. Postocellar carina absent. Preocellar pit present. Anterior ocellar fovea extended ventrally into short facial sulcus reaching dorsal margin of frontal depression.Antennal scrobe present, ventrally delimited by intertorular carina. Clypeus convex and rectangular (1.5 times as broad as high). Supraclypeal depression, subtorular carina, carina delimiting antennal scrobe, frontal ledge and subantennal groove absent. Mandibles with two distinct teeth, without mandibular lancea. Mandible slender, length along ventral edge 3.3 times as long as height of mandible measured in the middle of its length. Maxillae with four palpomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6E82A7B1FFFDFF8E3082569D1E5501AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" startId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[196,1393,529,1919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFDFF8E3082569D1E5501AB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFDFF8E3082569D1C370187" bold="true" box="[189,265,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFFDFF8E3130569D1FA50184" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[271,667,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFDFF8E3130569D1F750187" box="[271,587,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Aphanogmus kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFFDFF8E329E569A1FC10184" box="[673,767,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227).
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFDFF8E34CC569D183C0187" bold="true" box="[1267,1282,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFDFF8E316C56F81C5D01AA" bold="true" box="[339,355,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFCFF8F3082503F1E8107B4" blockId="7.[189,1400,265,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">ANTENNAE. Antennae with eight flagellar segments. Scape distally with flagellar scrobe. Scape 2.1–3.1 (2.5) times as long as pedicel. Pedicel 1.2 times as long as F1. Scape as long as pedicel, F1 and F2 combined. F1 significantly longer than any segments F2–F7 but shorter than F8; F2 to F7 of similar length. F8 significantly longer than other flagellar segments, longer than F6 and F7 combined. Maximum width of scape 1.6 times maximum width of pedicel. Width of flagellar segments F1–F8 increasing steadily, F8 almost as broad as scape. F1 cylindrical, twice as long as broad; F2 subquadrate, 1.3 times longer than broad; F3–F7 subquadrate; F8 cylindrical, twice as long as broad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFCFF81308253281F4C07D3" blockId="7.[187,1399,542,850]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1400,265,401]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">MESOSOMA. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellar-axillar complex, pronotum and anterior mesopleural area with imbricate sculpture of flat scutes, lower half of mesometapleuron smooth, upper half with roughly strigate sculpture arising anteriorly from the anterior mesopleural sulcus and the mesometapleural sulcus. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with numerous short pale setae, axillular carina hemmed with one row of white axillular setae. Mesosoma laterally compressed, 1.2–1.8 (1.6) times as long as broad, 1.4–1.6 (1.5) times as high as broad. Mesoscutum broadest part of mesosoma, maximum mesoscutal width 2.1 times as wide as mesoscutellum. Pronotum triangular in lateral view with transverse pronotal sulcus extending halfway along pronotum. Ventral pronotal pit present. Anterior portion of mesoscutum steeply sloping in lateral view, anteriorly articulating with pronotum at an acute angle. Median mesoscutal sulcus complete and posteriorly reaching transscutal articulation, notauli absent. Mesoscutum posterolaterally delimited by pronounced parascutal carina.Axillar carina pronounced anteriorly but fading posteriorly. Interaxillar sulcus present, extending medially into scutoscutellar sulcus. Axillae distinct in dorsal view. Scutoscutellar sulcus broad and foveate, angled medially and reaching laterally the ventral margin of mesoscutellum. Circumscutellar carina sharply pronounced, lined with numerous axillular setae. Axillula very steep, almost vertical in relation to scutellar disc. Frenal area very short and separated from mesoscutellum by a steeply plunging ridge. Metanotal-propodeal sulcus foveate. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex simple and straight, posteriorly extending the mesonotum. Metanotal-propodeal sulcus distinctly scrobiculate. Mesometapleuron roughly triangular, higher than long in lateral view. Posterior edge of mesometapleuron extends into blunt, down-curved spine at fusion point of metapleural carina and ventral metapleural carina. Dorsal mesometapleural carina along its length slightly undulate, interrupted by propodeal spiracle, posteriorly extending into posterior propodeal projection. Ventral metapleural carina distinctly raised, continuing ventrally into raised ventral mesopleural carina and dorsally into metapleural carina.Anterior mesopleural sulcus distinct, separating anterior mesopleural area from rest of mesopleuron. Mesometapleural sulcus extending halfway across mesometapleuron, fading posteriorly. Lateral propodeal carina distinct, crossing propodeal spiracle. Posterior propodeal projections pronounced and rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6E82A7B1FFFCFF8F308257E11CF801AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" startId="7.[189,233,1751,1777]" targetBox="[195,1392,918,1708]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFFCFF8F308257E11CF801AA" blockId="7.[188,1399,1751,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFCFF8F308257E11C3100B3" bold="true" box="[189,271,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Detailed images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFFCFF8F323357EE1E1700B0" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[524,809,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFCFF8F323357EE1FEF00B3" box="[524,721,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFFCFF8F330C57EE1EAC00B0" box="[819,914,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a, d = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000466; b = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000465; c = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000469).
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFCFF8F33B557CD1EA70157" bold="true" box="[906,921,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing interference patterns of left fore- and hindwing.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFCFF8F315556281C44017A" bold="true" box="[362,378,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore- and hindwing.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFCFF8F324456281FB6017A" bold="true" box="[635,648,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">c</emphasis>
|
||
. CLSM image of ovipositor with sclerites in red. Abbreviations: 1vf = 1
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFFCFF8F312956761C1F010C" attach="left" box="[278,289,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">st</superScript>
|
||
valvifer; 1vv = 1
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFFCFF8F31CB56761CC1010C" attach="left" box="[500,511,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">st</superScript>
|
||
valvulae; ang = anterior angle of the 1
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFFCFF8F33E956761EDF010C" attach="left" box="[982,993,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">st</superScript>
|
||
valvifer; asf = anterior section of the dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; iva = intervalvifer articulation; tva = tergo-valvifer articulation.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFFCFF8F34F156B119E001E3" bold="true" box="[1230,1246,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">d</emphasis>
|
||
. Waterston’s evaporatorium on T6. Abbreviations: at cx = acrotergal calyx; ta = tergal apodeme. Scale bars: a–b = 200 µm; c–d = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6E82A7B1FFF3FF80308257CD19E401AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" startId="8.[189,231,1787,1813]" targetBox="[202,1387,779,1729]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF3FF80308257CD19E401AB" blockId="8.[188,1400,1787,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF80308257CD1C360157" bold="true" box="[189,264,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Digital reconstruction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF3FF80321657CD1E0D0154" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[553,819,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF80321657CD1FDF0157" box="[553,737,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF3FF80330757CA1EAE0154" box="[824,912,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on synchrotron micro-CT; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227).
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF80320D56281F5E017A" bold="true" box="[562,608,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">a–d</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus in left (a), right (b), ventral (c) and dorsal (d) aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF80351256281804017A" bold="true" box="[1325,1338,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">e</emphasis>
|
||
. Left antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF80311856771C0F0119" bold="true" box="[295,305,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">f</emphasis>
|
||
. Left foreleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF8031E556741CD6011E" bold="true" box="[474,488,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">g</emphasis>
|
||
. Left midleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF8032AE56741F9F011E" bold="true" box="[657,673,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">h</emphasis>
|
||
. Left hindleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF3FF80337056771E480119" bold="true" box="[847,886,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">i–k</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor in left (i), ventral (j) and dorsal (k) aspect. Abbreviations: 1vf = first valvifer; 1vv = first valvulae; asf = anterior section of dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; MPMM = metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex; res = venom gland reservoir of the second valvifer; S7 = 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF3FF8031C756F81F3B019E" attach="left" box="[504,517,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite. Scale bars: a–h = 0.5 mm; i–k = 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF2FF813082508C186004C9" blockId="9.[189,1399,442,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">
|
||
LEGS. Proximal articulation of metacoxa distinctly foveate. Medial side of hind tibia with dense bristles in distal half, first tarsal segment with two rows of bristles medially. Pro-, meso and metatrochanter of similar length. Femur size increasing from pro- to metafemur, mesofemur 1.1 times, metafemur 1.3 times as long as profemur. Metatibia 1.14 times as long as mesotibia and 1.47 times as long as protibia. 5
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF2FF813556531118480477" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,551,565]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere of hindleg 1.14 times as long as that of midleg and 1.29 times as long as that of foreleg. Tarsi of similar widths. Front and mid tarsal claws are of comparable size, hind tarsal claws slightly larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF2FF813082538219A30220" blockId="9.[189,1400,692,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">
|
||
WINGS. Forewing very long,
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFF2FF81323653821F8F048D" box="[521,689,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.845" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FD055ADCFFF2FF81328053821E15048D" box="[703,811,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
), extending distinctly beyond metasoma. Forewing broad, 1.5 times as long as broad. Marginal setae at an acute angle (34.2°) to anterior wing margin. Posterior margin of forewing remarkably straight at level of stigmal vein, slightly sclerotised and without setation proximal to straight part of the wing margin. Marginal vein with triangular elements (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF2FF81350752141C7F0523" author="Miko I. & Trietsch C. & van de Kamp T. & Masner L. & Ulmer J. M. & Yoder M. J. & Zuber M. & Sandall E. L. & Baumbach T. & Deans A. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="155" pagination="6" refId="ref12734" refString="Miko I., Trietsch C., van de Kamp T., Masner L., Ulmer J. M., Yoder M. J., Zuber M., Sandall E. L., Baumbach T. & Deans A. R. 2018. Revision of Trassedia (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae), an evolutionary relict With an unusual distribution. Insect Systematics and Diversity 2 (6). https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixy 015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mikó
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF2FF813082527E1DC70523" box="[189,249,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Translucent break between marginal vein and linear stigma. Stigmal vein uniformly bent, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Anterio-proximal part of marginal vein lined with jutting setae. Hindwing slender, 4.1 times as long as broad. Posterior margin of hind wing lined with setae, setae 0.23 times as long as maximum width of hind wing, these setae significantly longer than setae on forewing. No venation, wing slightly sclerotised below hamuli. Three hamuli present. WIP of forewing indicates highest thickness of wing membrane below distal portion of the marginal vein posterior to the costal notch and lowest thickness on distal posterior wing margin. WIP of hindwing with large elliptical area of low membrane thickness along the setose distal half of the posterior wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF2FF81308255BD1C04031E" blockId="9.[189,1399,1163,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">
|
||
METASOMA. Syntergum margined by transverse carina anteriorly. Syntergum with nine longitudinal striae, present only anteriorly and distributed with subequal distance over width of metasoma. Anterolateral margin of synsternum with distinct foveate carina that converges ventrally in a keel. Ventral edge of 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF2FF81355655E5184802A3" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,1235,1249]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite with seven conspicuous spines in two rows, with two spines next to each other in the most ventral and 5
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF2FF8131F8542B1CEA0369" attach="left" box="[455,468,1309,1323]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||
position. Syntergum broadest tergite and slightly longer than all other tergites combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF2FF81308254B31854004F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1413,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">WATERSTON’S EVAPORATORIUM. On metasomal T6 oblong, acrotergal calyx present, distal crenulate carina on T6 present on caudal setal row, submedian patches absent, campaniform sensillae absent, tergal apodeme with sclerotised ridge along inner margin that also transverses the base of the apodeme, tergal apodemes parallel, at most slightly diverging distally, evaporatorium without basomedial constriction.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF2FF813082570019790113" blockId="9.[189,1400,1590,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">OVIPOSITOR. With a large distance between the anterior angle of the first valvifer (ang) and the intervalvifer articulation (iva). First valvifer angled at the tergo-valvifer articulation (tva), therefore appearing convex. First valvifer not subdivided. Tva situated approximately in the middle of the posterior margin of the first valvifer (1vf). Basal line of the second valvifer sharply defined. Dorsal projection of second valvifer shorter than length of anterior area of second valvifer. Anterior and posterior section of the dorsal flange of the second valvifer sharply defined. Venom gland reservoir present, surrounded by second valvifer. First valvula tapers distally in lateral view. Anterior area of the second valvifer more than 2.0 times as high as bulb in lateral view. Apodemes of S7 without apparent modifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF2FF813082564F1C0D01D1" blockId="9.[189,307,1913,1939]" box="[189,307,1913,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFF2FF813082564F1C0D01D1" bold="true" box="[189,307,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF2FF813082564F1C0D01D1" bold="true" box="[189,307,1913,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF2FF823082569C18310705" blockId="9.[188,1398,1962,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The brown colouration of the mesosoma and the anterior part of the metasoma including the synsternum and syntergum of SMNS_Hym_Cer_000446 is considerably brighter than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFF2FF81349856F8182F01AA" box="[1191,1297,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex is almost clear in this specimen. COI barcodes confirmed that this specimen belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8233CF501B19930705" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1008,1197,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8233CF501B19930705" box="[1008,1197,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF1FF82348A501B18310705" box="[1205,1295,301,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFF1FF833082504719F40209" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF1FF82308250471C6707D2" blockId="10.[189,345,369,400]" box="[189,345,369,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFF1FF82308250471C6707D2" bold="true" box="[189,345,369,400]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82308250471C6707D2" bold="true" box="[189,345,369,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF1FF823082509E193E0781" blockId="10.[189,1024,424,451]" box="[189,1024,424,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFF1FF823082509E193E0781" bold="true" box="[189,1024,424,451]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF823082509E193E0781" bold="true" box="[189,1024,424,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Taxonomic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8231C9509E1EA50781" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[502,923,424,451]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8231C9509E1E7A0781" bold="true" box="[502,836,424,451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF1FF82339C509F193E0781" box="[931,1024,425,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF1FF82308250EE1EE3051B" blockId="10.[188,1400,472,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
|
||
In the Palearctic, the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82322C50EE1FFF07B0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[531,705,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceraphronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains 112 species in 6 genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82346250EE1DC60454" authority="Thomson, 1858" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82346250EE19C907B0" box="[1117,1271,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most species-rich genus with 52 described species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82338550CD19D70454" author="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L." box="[954,1257,507,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" refId="ref12201" refString="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L. 2004. Catalog of the Systematic literature of the Superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 33. Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="2004">Johnson & Musetti 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Buhl
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82350450CA18460457" box="[1339,1400,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82313353161C8C0478" author="Matsuo K. & Ganaha-Kikumura T. & Ohno S. & Yukawa J." box="[268,434,543,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref12565" refString="Matsuo K., Ganaha-Kikumura T., Ohno S. & Yukawa J. 2016. Description of a new species of Aphanogmus Thomson (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) that parasitizes acarivorous gall midges of Feltiella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. ZooKeys 596: 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 596.8472" type="journal article" year="2016">Matsuo 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whilst four other genera comprise no more than six species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82348453291866047B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1211,1368,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82348453291866047B" box="[1211,1368,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised mainly by a laterally compressed mesosoma, which is taller than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2C6EBBCFFF1FF823492537519C9041F" box="[1197,1271,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,529,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-94@6.[190,1399,523,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Aphanogmus kretschmanni Moser sp. nov.; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227). a. Habitus, lateral view. b. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2C6EBBCFFF1FF82353A53751871041F" box="[1285,1359,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,779,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[190,1399,770,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Digital reconstruction of A. kretschmanni Moser sp. nov. based on synchrotron micro-CT; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227). a–d. Habitus in left (a), right (b), ventral (c) and dorsal (d) aspect. e. Left antenna. f. Left foreleg. g. Left midleg. h. Left hindleg. i–k. Ovipositor in left (i), ventral (j) and dorsal (k) aspect. Abbreviations: 1vf = first valvifer; 1vv = first valvulae; asf = anterior section of dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; MPMM = metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex; res = venom gland reservoir of the second valvifer; S7 = 7th metasomal sternite. Scale bars: a–h = 0.5 mm; i–k = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as trapezoidal flagellar segments on the male antennae with sensillae at least as long as the width of the flagellar segments. Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82327C53BD1FE204E7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[579,732,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82327C53BD1FE204E7" box="[579,732,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated into three species groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF8234A353BD185504E4" author="Evans G. A. & Dessart P. & Glenn H." box="[1180,1387,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref11404" refString="Evans G. A., Dessart P. & Glenn H. 2005. Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). Zootaxa 1018: 47 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1018.1.3" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8234D553BA181D04E7" box="[1258,1315,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8231AF53991F70048B" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[400,590,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8231AF53991F70048B" box="[400,590,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF1FF82326953861F8F0488" box="[598,689,688,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
falls into the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82336A53991EE8048B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[853,982,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82336A53991EE8048B" box="[853,982,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group based on a complete mesoscutal median sulcus and the presence of a gastral basal carina. In Hellén’s key, the new species keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8230E553C11FDF0550" authority="Thomson, 1858" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[218,737,759,786]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8230E553C11C440553" box="[218,378,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1858 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82327C53C11FE60550" author="Hellen W." box="[579,728,759,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref12074" refString="Hellen W. 1966. Die Ceraphroniden Finnlands (Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea). Fauna Fennica 20: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1966">Hellén 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82335E53C119200553" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[865,1054,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82335E53C119200553" box="[865,1054,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF823083522D1C630577" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[188,349,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF823083522D1C630577" box="[188,349,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distinct spines on S7 as well as the lack of prominent tufts of dense hairs along the outer margin of the hind coxae that are diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82330A52091EE8051B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[821,982,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82330A52091EE8051B" box="[821,982,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF1FF82308252B719DA029D" blockId="10.[188,1399,897,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Further, this new species resembles several species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82339852B719F305D9" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[935,1229,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82339852B719F305D9" box="[935,1229,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus hakonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82308252931FA605FD" authority="Dessart & Alekseev, 1982" authorityName="Dessart & Alekseev" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,664,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82308252931C6F05FC" box="[189,337,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. amoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Dessart & Alekseev, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF823298529319BA05FD" authority="Poasszek & Dessart, 1996" authorityName="Poasszek & Dessart" authorityYear="1996" box="[679,1156,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="captiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82329852931E0405FC" box="[679,826,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. captiosus</emphasis>
|
||
Poasszek & Dessart, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8234AE52931DC205A1" authority="Dessart, 1988" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goniozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8234AE5293183205FC" box="[1169,1292,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. goniozi</emphasis>
|
||
Dessart, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82313552FF1F4705A1" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[266,633,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82313552FF1C8C05A0" box="[266,434,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. hakonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8232B852FF1EE605A1" authority="(Girault, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[647,984,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8232B852FF1E2805A0" box="[647,790,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. jarvensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8233D952FF187C05A1" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[998,1346,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8233D952FF195605A0" box="[998,1128,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. manilae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82308252DB1F6A0244" authority="Polaszek & Dessart, 1996" authorityName="Polaszek & Dessart" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,596,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82308252DB1C1D0244" box="[189,291,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. thylax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82311652DA1F6A0244" author="Polaszek A. & Dessart P." box="[297,596,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref13151" refString="Polaszek A. & Dessart P. 1996. Taxonomic problems in the Aphanogmus hakonensis species complex; (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) common hyperparasitoids in biocontrol programmes against lepidopterous pests in the tropics. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86 (4): 419 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300035008" type="journal article" year="1996">Polaszek & Dessart, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shared morphological characters are found mainly on the mesosoma, particularly the sharp circumscutellar carina, the carinate metanotal-propodeal sulcus, the prominent anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex as well as the paired posterior propodeal projections and the lateral striations on the mesopleuron. All species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF823080554A1C7D02D4" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[191,323,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF823080554A1C7D02D4" box="[191,323,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">hakonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex have an Indo-Australian distribution with a few occurrences in the westernmost Palearctic. They are hyperparasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82329F55961E7E02F8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[672,832,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
that parasitize Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 and can only be determined to species level through male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82339655F219E9029D" author="Polaszek A. & Dessart P." box="[937,1239,1220,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref13151" refString="Polaszek A. & Dessart P. 1996. Taxonomic problems in the Aphanogmus hakonensis species complex; (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) common hyperparasitoids in biocontrol programmes against lepidopterous pests in the tropics. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86 (4): 419 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300035008" type="journal article" year="1996">Polaszek & Dessart 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF1FF8230825430183E011D" blockId="10.[187,1400,1285,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Recently, the Waterston’s evaporatorium on the 6
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF1FF8232D554331FC90351" attach="left" box="[746,759,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal tergite was discovered to be a taxonomically significant character complex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82320A541C1EF20306" authority="(Ulmer et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[565,972,1322,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Ceraphronidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF8232CF541C1EFD0306" author="Ulmer J. M. & Miko I. & Deans A. R. & Krogmann L." box="[752,963,1322,1348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref13903" refString="Ulmer J. M., Miko I., Deans A. R. & Krogmann L. 2021. The Waterston's evaporatorium of Ceraphronidae (Ceraphronoidea, Hymenoptera): A morphological barcode to a cryptic taxon. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 85.67165" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ulmer
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82337A541D1E400306" box="[837,894,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Major differences in the structure of the Waterston’s evaporatoria of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82321054781FF6032A" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[559,712,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82321054781FF6032A" box="[559,712,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82333F54781929032A" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[768,1047,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82333F54781EBE032A" box="[768,896,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
Jurine, 1807
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found and are supported by a cladistic analysis, which returned a monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82330B54441EF303CE" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[820,973,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82330B54441EF303CE" box="[820,973,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and a paraphyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8234CA5444184B03CE" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[1269,1397,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8234CA5444184B03CE" box="[1269,1397,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82312E54A01CD903F2" author="Ulmer J. M. & Miko I. & Deans A. R. & Krogmann L." box="[273,487,1430,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref13903" refString="Ulmer J. M., Miko I., Deans A. R. & Krogmann L. 2021. The Waterston's evaporatorium of Ceraphronidae (Ceraphronoidea, Hymenoptera): A morphological barcode to a cryptic taxon. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 85.67165" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ulmer
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82315A54A01C9F03F2" box="[357,417,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8232B954A01E2103F2" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[646,799,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8232B954A01E2103F2" box="[646,799,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF1FF82331954A01E5803F2" box="[806,870,1430,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8233A154A0190903F2" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[926,1079,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8233A154A0190903F2" box="[926,1079,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group includes the smaller genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82312B548C1F130396" authority="Foerster, 1878" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1878" box="[276,557,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Synarsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82312B548C1C490396" box="[276,375,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Synarsis</emphasis>
|
||
Foerster, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF823204548F19350396" authority="Dessart & Bin, 1981" authorityName="Dessart & Bin" authorityYear="1981" box="[571,1035,1465,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Gnathoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF823204548F1E320391" box="[571,780,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Gnathoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
Dessart & Bin, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF823478548F1DC703B5" authority="Szelenyi, 1936" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF823478548F183F0391" box="[1095,1281,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF823535548F1DC703B5" author="Szelenyi G. von" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref13814" refString="Szelenyi G. von 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palaarktischen Calliceratiden (Hym. Proct.). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 30: 50 - 66." type="journal article" year="1936">Szelényi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on striking similarities of the Waterston’s evaporatoria of these taxa. The Waterston’s evaporatorium of the newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8232B657341E760059" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[649,840,1537,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8232B657341E760059" box="[649,840,1537,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF1FF82337057341E95005E" box="[847,939,1538,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lacks campaniform sensilla on T5 and T6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2C6EBBCFFF1FF8230D157131C74007D" box="[238,330,1573,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,918,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[189,1398,912,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Detailed images of A. kretschmanni Moser sp. nov. (a, d = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000466; b = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000465; c = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000469). a. Wing interference patterns of left fore- and hindwing. b. Fore- and hindwing. c. CLSM image of ovipositor with sclerites in red. Abbreviations: 1vf = 1st valvifer; 1vv = 1st valvulae; ang = anterior angle of the 1st valvifer; asf = anterior section of the dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; iva = intervalvifer articulation; tva = tergo-valvifer articulation. d. Waterston’s evaporatorium on T6. Abbreviations: at cx = acrotergal calyx; ta = tergal apodeme. Scale bars: a–b = 200 µm; c–d = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867338/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), a character that is considered an autapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8233965713195D007D" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[937,1123,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8233965713195D007D" box="[937,1123,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF8234B15713184D007D" author="Ulmer J. M. & Miko I. & Deans A. R. & Krogmann L." box="[1166,1395,1573,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref13903" refString="Ulmer J. M., Miko I., Deans A. R. & Krogmann L. 2021. The Waterston's evaporatorium of Ceraphronidae (Ceraphronoidea, Hymenoptera): A morphological barcode to a cryptic taxon. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 29 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 85.67165" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ulmer
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8234DF57101824007D" box="[1248,1306,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, there are several differences in external morphology that contradict the placement of the newly described species into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8231FD575B1F4200C5" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[450,636,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8231FD575B1F4200C5" box="[450,636,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) the mesoscutellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82338C575B194E00C5" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[947,1136,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82338C575B194E00C5" box="[947,1136,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rounded posteriorly rather than subrectangular, which is the diagnostic character for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8233F057A719B300E9" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[975,1165,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8233F057A719B300E9" box="[975,1165,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82356057A71C64008D" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82356057A71C64008D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly more transverse, a character shared by most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8234A35783180B008D" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1180,1333,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8234A35783180B008D" box="[1180,1333,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, than that of the Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82318A57EF1E3100B1" authority="Szelenyi, 1936" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[437,783,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82318A57EF1F6700B1" box="[437,601,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">E. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82325F57EF1E3100B1" author="Szelenyi G. von" box="[608,783,1753,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref13814" refString="Szelenyi G. von 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palaarktischen Calliceratiden (Hym. Proct.). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 30: 50 - 66." type="journal article" year="1936">Szelényi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or of the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8233D957EF184900B1" authority="Bijoy & Rajmohana, 2021" authorityName="Bijoy & Rajmohana" authorityYear="2021" box="[998,1399,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8233D957EF190500B1" box="[998,1083,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">E. aadi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82347D57EF184900B1" author="Bijoy C. & Rajmohana K." box="[1090,1399,1753,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="1936" refId="ref10440" refString="Bijoy C. & Rajmohana K. 2021. First report of rare genera, Pteroceraphron Dessart 1981, Elysoceraphron Szelenyi 1936 and Cyoceraphron Dessart 1975 (Ceraphronidae: Hymenoptera) from India with new species descriptions. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2021.07.010" type="journal article" year="2021">Bijoy & Rajmohana, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the interocular distance being larger than the eye width (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82334F57CB19160154" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[880,1064,1788,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82334F57CB19160154" box="[880,1064,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 158:146 µm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF8234F257CB18520154" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1229,1388,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF8234F257CB18520154" box="[1229,1388,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">E. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 152:228 µm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82316B56171C980178" authorityName="Bijoy & Rajmohana" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,422,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82316B56171C980178" box="[340,422,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">E. aadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 146:222 µm); (3) the anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82327256731E35011C" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[589,779,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82327256731E35011C" box="[589,779,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas it is upcurved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF823401567219C6011C" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1086,1272,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF823401567219C6011C" box="[1086,1272,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF1FF83308256B01E4407F3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1926,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,265,434]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82317856B01F3801E2" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[327,518,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82317856B01F3801E2" box="[327,518,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CFB3CB0FFF1FF82334756B1193C01E2" box="[888,1026,1926,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF1FF82348856B01CC90186" authority="Szelenyi, 1936" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF1FF82348856B01C7F0186" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Elysoceraphron hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF823177569C1CC90186" author="Szelenyi G. von" box="[328,503,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref13814" refString="Szelenyi G. von 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palaarktischen Calliceratiden (Hym. Proct.). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 30: 50 - 66." type="journal article" year="1936">Szelényi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFF1FF8232B2569D1FCA0187" box="[653,756,1963,1989]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82333C569C1E8F0187" author="Szelenyi G. von" box="[771,945,1962,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref13814" refString="Szelenyi G. von 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palaarktischen Calliceratiden (Hym. Proct.). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 30: 50 - 66." type="journal article" year="1936">Szelényi 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male was described two decades later from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFF1FF82310156F81CC501AA" box="[318,507,1998,2024]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF1FF82323356F81F8E01AB" author="Masner L." box="[524,688,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" refId="ref12537" refString="Masner L. 1957. Bemerkungen zur Gattung Elysoceraphron Szel. (Hym., Ceraphronoidea). Nachrichtenblatt des bayerischen Entomologen 9: 81 - 64." type="journal volume" year="1957">Masner 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since then, the genus has not received much attention. It appears only briefly in a report adding findings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFF0FF833314503F1EB60761" box="[811,904,265,291]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83341B503F186B0761" author="Dessart P. & Alekseev V." box="[1060,1365,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11170" refString="Dessart P. & Alekseev V. 1980. A propos d' Elysoceraphron hungaricus Szelenyi, 1936 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 52 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Dessart & Alekseev 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a few remarks on the taxonomic status of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83332E501B1E8E0705" author="Masner L." box="[785,944,300,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" refId="ref12537" refString="Masner L. 1957. Bemerkungen zur Gattung Elysoceraphron Szel. (Hym., Ceraphronoidea). Nachrichtenblatt des bayerischen Entomologen 9: 81 - 64." type="journal volume" year="1957">Masner 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF833383501B19640705" author="Dessart P." box="[956,1114,300,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="163 - 177" refId="ref11020" refString="Dessart P. 1975. A propos du genre Neoceraphron Ashmead, 1893 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea, Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 111: 163 - 177." type="journal article" year="1975">Dessart 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a short mention in two catalogues (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83317550661F9D0729" author="Muesebeck C. F. W. & Walkley L. M." box="[330,675,336,363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="319 - 419" refId="ref12824" refString="Muesebeck C. F. W. & Walkley L. M. 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (Order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105 (3359): 319 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.3359.319" type="journal article" year="1956">Muesebeck & Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83328E50661EE40728" author="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L." box="[689,986,336,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" refId="ref12201" refString="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L. 2004. Catalog of the Systematic literature of the Superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 33. Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="2004">Johnson & Musetti 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as in keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8334F05066184F0728" author="Dessart P." box="[1231,1393,336,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="292 - 311" refId="ref10925" refString="Dessart P. 1962. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea (I). Notes sur quelques Ceraphronidae africains et tableau dichotomique des genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale d'Entomologie de Belgique. 98: 292 - 311." type="journal article" year="1962">Dessart 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83308150421C4007CC" author="Alekseev V. N." box="[190,382,372,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="654 - 660" refId="ref9931" refString="Alekseev V. N. 1978 a. [Basoko Risbec (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea), a genus new to the Palearctic fauna, and an identification key to the genera of the Ceraphronoidea.] Entomological Review 57: 449 - 453. [Originally published in Russian in Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 57: 654 - 660.]" type="journal article" year="1978">Alekseev 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8331B450421CE907CC" author="Alekseev V. N." box="[395,471,372,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="664 - 691" refId="ref9991" refString="Alekseev V. N. 1978 b. [Superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Ceraphronoids)]. In: Medvedev G. S. (ed.) [Determination of Insects of the European Portion of the USSR] 3 (2): 664 - 691. Akademiia nauk SSSR Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad." type="journal article" year="1978">1978b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8331DB50451F1C07CC" author="Alekseev V. N." box="[484,546,371,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref10090" refString="Alekseev V. N. 1995. [Family Ceraphronidae]. In: Lehr P. A. (ed.) [Key to Insects of Russian Far East in Six Volumes. Vol. 4 (2) Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera]: 33 - 37. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83320F50421E6307CC" author="Dessart P. & Cancemi P." box="[560,861,372,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="307 - 372" refId="ref11259" refString="Dessart P. & Cancemi P. 1987. Tableau dichotomique des genres de Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera) avec commentaires et nouvelles especes. Frustula Entomologica, Nuova Serie 7 - 8: 307 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Dessart & Cancemi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently, a second species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83348350421DCF07F3" authorityName="Bijoy & Rajmohana" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83348350421DCF07F3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron aadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42EAB7A9FFF0FF8331D250A11F1707F3" box="[493,553,407,433]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83320750A11E5307F3" author="Bijoy C. & Rajmohana K." box="[568,877,407,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="1936" refId="ref10440" refString="Bijoy C. & Rajmohana K. 2021. First report of rare genera, Pteroceraphron Dessart 1981, Elysoceraphron Szelenyi 1936 and Cyoceraphron Dessart 1975 (Ceraphronidae: Hymenoptera) from India with new species descriptions. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2021.07.010" type="journal article" year="2021">Bijoy & Rajmohana 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF0FF83308250EF183B0515" blockId="11.[189,1399,473,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">
|
||
There has been considerable disagreement as to the validity of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83340850EF19CD07B1" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1079,1267,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83340850EF19CD07B1" box="[1079,1267,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When the genus was established, it was hypothesised that it is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8333C850CB19AE0455" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1015,1168,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8333C850CB19AE0455" box="[1015,1168,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to some extent also to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83312553161CA30478" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[282,413,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83312553161CA30478" box="[282,413,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83319053161F680479" author="Masner L." box="[431,598,544,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" refId="ref12537" refString="Masner L. 1957. Bemerkungen zur Gattung Elysoceraphron Szel. (Hym., Ceraphronoidea). Nachrichtenblatt des bayerischen Entomologen 9: 81 - 64." type="journal volume" year="1957">Masner 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83325A53171E9C0478" author="Dessart P. & Alekseev V." box="[613,930,544,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11170" refString="Dessart P. & Alekseev V. 1980. A propos d' Elysoceraphron hungaricus Szelenyi, 1936 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 52 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Dessart & Alekseev 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8333835317194C0479" author="Masner L." box="[956,1138,544,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" refId="ref12537" refString="Masner L. 1957. Bemerkungen zur Gattung Elysoceraphron Szel. (Hym., Ceraphronoidea). Nachrichtenblatt des bayerischen Entomologen 9: 81 - 64." type="journal volume" year="1957">Masner (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
bases the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83308253721C47041C" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,377,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83308253721C47041C" box="[189,377,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly on the unique subrectangular form of the mesoscutellum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8334A753721877041D" author="Szelenyi G. von" box="[1176,1353,580,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref13814" refString="Szelenyi G. von 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Palaarktischen Calliceratiden (Hym. Proct.). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 30: 50 - 66." type="journal article" year="1936">Szelényi 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF833117535E1CEA04C0" author="Dessart P." box="[296,468,615,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="163 - 177" refId="ref11020" refString="Dessart P. 1975. A propos du genre Neoceraphron Ashmead, 1893 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea, Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 111: 163 - 177." type="journal article" year="1975">Dessart (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83327353511E3804C3" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[588,774,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83327353511E3804C3" box="[588,774,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with a few other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8334BB5351180D04C3" box="[1156,1331,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceraphronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most of which are monotypic, as incertae sedis and argues that it is first and foremost for practical reasons that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83308253981C49048A" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,375,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83308253981C49048A" box="[189,375,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified as a discrete genus. This line of argumentation is reinforced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83353F53991CBF04AE" author="Dessart P. & Alekseev V." pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11170" refString="Dessart P. & Alekseev V. 1980. A propos d' Elysoceraphron hungaricus Szelenyi, 1936 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 52 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Dessart & Alekseev (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83324F53E51E2804AE" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[624,790,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83324F53E51E2804AE" box="[624,790,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">E. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely an aberrant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8334E853E4185104AE" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1239,1391,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8334E853E4185104AE" box="[1239,1391,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of the most recent keys to the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8332E553C01EAB0552" box="[730,917,758,784]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8333E653C019AD0552" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[985,1171,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8333E653C019AD0552" box="[985,1171,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the satellite group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF833112522F1E2D0571" authority="(Dessart & Cancemi 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[301,787,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833112522F1CF90571" box="[301,455,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8331E9522F1E370571" author="Dessart P. & Cancemi P." box="[470,777,793,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="307 - 372" refId="ref11259" refString="Dessart P. & Cancemi P. 1987. Tableau dichotomique des genres de Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera) avec commentaires et nouvelles especes. Frustula Entomologica, Nuova Serie 7 - 8: 307 - 372." type="journal article" year="1987">Dessart & Cancemi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8333A5522C19740576" author="Dessart P." box="[922,1098,793,820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="163 - 177" refId="ref11020" refString="Dessart P. 1975. A propos du genre Neoceraphron Ashmead, 1893 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea, Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 111: 163 - 177." type="journal article" year="1975">Dessart (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly refrained from synonymising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF833156520B1F1D0515" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[361,547,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833156520B1F1D0515" box="[361,547,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF833259520B1FC10515" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[614,767,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833259520B1FC10515" box="[614,767,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for practical rather than taxonomic reasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF0FF833082524919F40209" blockId="11.[188,1399,895,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">
|
||
The limited number of distinguishing characters in external morphology leads us to agree with previous authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83311E52941C8105FF" author="Dessart P." box="[289,447,930,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="163 - 177" refId="ref11020" refString="Dessart P. 1975. A propos du genre Neoceraphron Ashmead, 1893 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea, Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 111: 163 - 177." type="journal article" year="1975">Dessart 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8331F452951FCA05FE" author="Dessart P. & Alekseev V." box="[459,756,930,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11170" refString="Dessart P. & Alekseev V. 1980. A propos d' Elysoceraphron hungaricus Szelenyi, 1936 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 52 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Dessart & Alekseev 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who question the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8334715294183605FE" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1102,1288,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8334715294183605FE" box="[1102,1288,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8330D152F01C9705A2" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[238,425,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8330D152F01C9705A2" box="[238,425,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF0FF83319252F01F3905A2" box="[429,519,966,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83320352F01FCB05A2" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1936" box="[572,757,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Elysoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83320352F01FCB05A2" box="[572,757,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Elysoceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share characters of the Waterston’s evaporatorium (lack of campaniform sensilla on T5 and T6) further supports this. Based on a subrectangular mesoscutellum, the shape of the head and the straight shape of the anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex we place the newly described species into
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833416550719F40209" box="[1065,1226,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF833416550719F80209" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1065,1222,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphanogmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFF0FF84308255451EF60515" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF0FF83308255451F8802CE" blockId="11.[189,694,1138,1165]" box="[189,694,1138,1165]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<heading id="610A4055FFF0FF83308255451F8802CE" bold="true" box="[189,694,1138,1165]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83308255451F8802CE" bold="true" box="[189,694,1138,1165]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Host biology and ovipositor mechanisms</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF0FF83308255941C3700B7" blockId="11.[188,1400,1185,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">
|
||
From the literature that is available on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8332B255971E1B02F9" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[653,805,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8332B255971E1B02F9" box="[653,805,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species seem to parasitize one of two host
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFF0FF83350F5594184C02FE" box="[1328,1394,1186,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: weakly concealed hosts, which are often quite active, or well-concealed relatively inactive pupae of parasitoid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83310455DF1FA50341" authority="(Dessart 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Dessart" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[315,667,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
|
||
Hymenoptera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8331D155DF1FAC0341" author="Dessart P." box="[494,658,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="199 - 203" refId="ref11086" refString="Dessart P. 1995. Craphronidae. In: Hanson P. E. & Gauld I. D. (eds) The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica: 199 - 203. Oxford University Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1995">Dessart 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Free-living predatory larvae of gall midges (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8334FF55DE1C4F0365" authority="Newman, 1835" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae Newman, 1835</taxonomicName>
|
||
) fall into the category of weakly-concealed hosts and have been reported to be parasitised by various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83318B54061F730308" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[436,589,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83318B54061F730308" box="[436,589,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8332AA54061E1A0308" author="Bakke A." box="[661,804,1327,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="152 - 212" refId="ref10275" refString="Bakke A. 1955. Insects reared from spruce cones in northern Norway 1951. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift 9: 152 - 212." type="journal article" year="1955">Bakke 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83331054061EE50308" author="Laborius A." box="[815,987,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="14 - 31" refId="ref12267" refString="Laborius A. 1972. Untersuchungen uber die Parasitierung des Kohlschotenrusslers (Ceuthorrchynchus assimilis Payk.) und der Kohlschotengallmucke (Dasyneura brassicae Winn.) in Schleswig-Holstein. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 72: 14 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 02213. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Laborius 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8333DA540619FC0309" author="Matsuo K. & Ganaha-Kikumura T. & Ohno S. & Yukawa J." box="[997,1218,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref12565" refString="Matsuo K., Ganaha-Kikumura T., Ohno S. & Yukawa J. 2016. Description of a new species of Aphanogmus Thomson (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) that parasitizes acarivorous gall midges of Feltiella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. ZooKeys 596: 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 596.8472" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Matsuo
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83347C540619420308" box="[1091,1148,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cecidomyiids often predate mites (Acari Leach, 1817) or scale insects (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83337F5465197D032F" authority="Fallen, 1814" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" box="[832,1091,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae Fallén, 1814</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and are therefore relevant pest control agents in agriculture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83327954411FDA03D0" author="Dessart P." box="[582,740,1399,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="513 - 539" refId="ref10968" refString="Dessart P. 1963. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea (III). Revision du genre Allomicrops Kieffer, 1914, et description de Ceraphron masneri sp. nov. (Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 99: 513 - 539." type="journal article" year="1963">Dessart 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83336254411EC803D3" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[861,1014,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83336254411EC803D3" box="[861,1014,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that fall into the second category (well-concealed and inactive) include various hymenopteran parasitoids such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8334B054AC1DC6039B" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae Forster, 1856</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83317C54881FA8039A" author="Buffington M. L. & Polaszek A." box="[323,662,1470,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref10497" refString="Buffington M. L. & Polaszek A. 2009. Recent occurrence of Aphanogmus dictynna (Waterston) (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) in Kenya - an important hyperparasitoid of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa 2214 (2009): 62 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 2214.1.4" type="journal article" year="2009">Buffington & Polaszek 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8332945488192B039A" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[683,1045,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae Latreille, 1802</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83346054881854039A" author="Yefremova Z. A. & Kravchenko V. D. & Yegorenkova E. N. & Traore M. M. & Traore S. F. & Muller G. C." box="[1119,1386,1470,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="553 - 559" refId="ref14288" refString="Yefremova Z. A., Kravchenko V. D., Yegorenkova E. N., Traore M. M., Traore S. F. & Muller G. C. 2021. The Hymenopteran parasitoid complex associated with Coniesta ignefusalis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Pearl millet in Mali. Phytoparasitica 49: 553 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12600 - 020 - 00870 - z" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Yefremova
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8334D75489181D039A" box="[1256,1315,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83308254D71CCF03BE" authority="Latreille, 1829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[189,497,1505,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae Latreille, 1829</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83320954D71FF903BE" author="Austin A. D." box="[566,711,1505,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref10208" refString="Austin A. D. 1987. Ceraphronidae. In: Cock M. J. W., Godfray H. C. J. & Holloway J. D. (eds) Slug & Nettle Caterpillars: The Biology, Taxonomy and Control of the Limacocidae of Economic Importance on Palms in South-East Asia: 181 - 183. CABI International, Wallingford." type="book chapter" year="1987">Austin 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8332ED54D41E8503BE" author="Peter C. & David B. V." box="[722,955,1505,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref12992" refString="Peter C. & David B. V. 1990. Biology of Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferriere) (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) a hyperparasite of Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) through Apanteles taragamae Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proceedings: Animal Sciences 99: 131 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03186382" type="journal article" year="1990">Peter & David 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8333FA54D719D203BE" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[965,1260,1505,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref13104" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3 (2): 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8334C054D71C57005D" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae Latreille, 1802</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Buhl & O’Connor 2010), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8332EC573319F70062" authority="Walker, 1837" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1837" box="[723,1225,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Encyrtidae Walker, 1837 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83343F573319810062" author="Ratzeburg J. T. C." box="[1024,1215,1541,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" refId="ref13338" refString="Ratzeburg J. T. C. 1852. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Vol. 3. Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin." type="book" year="1852">Ratzeburg 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In these hosts, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF833153571F1F380001" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[364,518,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833153571F1F380001" box="[364,518,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop as hyperparasitoids. These opposing modes of host concealment are reflected in morphological adaptations in the ovipositor mechanism of their parasitoids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8334C9577A1DC300C8" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833503577B18490024" box="[1340,1399,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Host records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF8331F057461F5600C8" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[463,616,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8331F057461F5600C8" box="[463,616,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other insect orders include Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83351257461C0700EC" author="Evans G. A. & Dessart P. & Glenn H." pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref11404" refString="Evans G. A., Dessart P. & Glenn H. 2005. Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). Zootaxa 1018: 47 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1018.1.3" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83308257A21DC800EF" box="[189,246,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83317357A51E0C00EC" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[332,818,1683,1710]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
|
||
Hemiptera Linnaeus, 1758 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8332B357A21E1700EC" author="Dessart P." box="[652,809,1684,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref11057" refString="Dessart P. 1978. Four new species of African Ceraphronidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 41: 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="1978">Dessart 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Neuroptera Linnaeus, 1758 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8334BB57A5185700EC" author="Sinacori A. & Mineo G. & Lo Verde G." box="[1156,1385,1683,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="29 - 48" refId="ref13670" refString="Sinacori A., Mineo G. & Lo Verde G. 1992. Osservazioni su Aphanogmus steinitzi Priesner (Hym. Ceraphronidae) parassitoide di Conwentzia psociformis (Curtis) (Neur. Coniopterygidae). Phytophaga 4: 29 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Sinacori
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8334D257A2181800EF" box="[1261,1318,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Thysanoptera Haliday, 1836 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83322157811E6C0093" author="Dessart P. & Bournier A." box="[542,850,1719,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="116 - 118" refId="ref11213" refString="Dessart P. & Bournier A. 1971. Thrips tabaci Lindman (Thysanoptera), hote inattendu d' Aphanogmus fumipennis (Thomson) (Hym. Ceraphronidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie. 107: 116 - 118." type="journal article" year="1971">Dessart & Bournier 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8334F257811DC200B7" author="Luhman J. C. & Holzenthal R. W. & Kjaerandsen J. K." pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="126" refId="ref12494" refString="Luhman J. C., Holzenthal R. W. & Kjaerandsen J. K. 1999. New Host Record of a Ceraphronid (Hymenoptera) in Trichoptera Pupae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 8 (1): 126." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Luhman
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833505578E18490093" box="[1338,1399,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF0FF843082562B186307F0" blockId="11.[189,1399,1820,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1399,265,434]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">
|
||
For approximately 80% of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF833246562A1E2C0174" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[633,786,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833246562A1E2C0174" box="[633,786,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no host data is available (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF833474562B18110175" author="Matsuo K. & Ganaha-Kikumura T. & Ohno S. & Yukawa J." box="[1099,1327,1820,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref12565" refString="Matsuo K., Ganaha-Kikumura T., Ohno S. & Yukawa J. 2016. Description of a new species of Aphanogmus Thomson (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) that parasitizes acarivorous gall midges of Feltiella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. ZooKeys 596: 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 596.8472" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Matsuo
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833492562B19D60174" box="[1197,1256,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a lack of solid host information is common in many ʻdark taxa’ of parasitoid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF833410567719EC0119" baseAuthorityName="Dessart" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1071,1234,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a few studies have aimed to infer host data from ovipositor morphology of parasitoids (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF8334475652184C013F" author="Le Ralec A. & Rabasse J. M. & Wajnberg E." box="[1144,1394,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="413 - 433" refId="ref12325" refString="Le Ralec A., Rabasse J. M. & Wajnberg E. 1996. Comparative morphology of the ovipositor of some parasitic Hymenoptera in relation to characteristics of their hosts. The Canadian Entomologist 128 (3): 413 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 128413 - 3" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Le Ralec
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF8334D256521814013F" box="[1261,1322,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83308056B11C9201E3" author="Belshaw R. & Grafen A. & Quicke D." box="[191,428,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref10299" refString="Belshaw R., Grafen A. & Quicke D. 2003. Inferring life history from ovipositor morphology in parasitoid wasps using phylogenetic regression and discriminant analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (2): 213 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00078. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Belshaw
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF83311656BE1C5A01E3" box="[297,356,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In a comprehensive study on the ovipositor mechanism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF0FF83345156B1181201E3" box="[1134,1324,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF0FF83350656BE1C750187" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." pageId="11" pageNumber="157" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF0FF833082569A1DC90187" box="[189,247,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that a larger relative distance between the anterior angle of the first valvifer (ang) and the inter-valvifer articulation (iva) allows for a larger amplitude of sliding motion of the first valvulae. It is hypothesised that a larger sliding motion of the paired first valvulae represents a rapid but less robust oviposition mechanism that would be suitable for exposed, mobile hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF843422501B19D90705" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[1053,1255,300,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84345A501B199E0704" box="[1125,1184,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84310B50661F4F0728" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[308,625,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84310B50661F4F0728" box="[308,625,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Aphanogmus kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF7FF84324850671FEF0729" box="[631,721,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
corresponds to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84338C5066190D0728" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[947,1075,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84338C5066190D0728" box="[947,1075,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFF7FF843405506719530729" box="[1082,1133,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||
ovipositor mechanism that is characterised by a relatively large distance between the anterior angle of the first valvifer and the intervalvifer articulation. This would support the potential for a rapid oviposition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8434A650AE186807F3" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1177,1366,407,434]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8434A650AE186807F3" box="[1177,1366,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF7FF84308250EC1EF60515" blockId="12.[189,1400,473,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">
|
||
However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84316A50EF1F2A07B1" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,532,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84316A50EF1F2A07B1" box="[341,532,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF7FF84322350EC1F4707B6" box="[540,633,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the first valvifer (1vf) is angled at the tergo-valvifer articulation (tva), which is located in the middle of 1vf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2C6EBBCFFF7FF84328050CB1E210455" box="[703,799,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,918,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[189,1398,912,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Detailed images of A. kretschmanni Moser sp. nov. (a, d = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000466; b = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000465; c = SMNS_Hym_Cer_000469). a. Wing interference patterns of left fore- and hindwing. b. Fore- and hindwing. c. CLSM image of ovipositor with sclerites in red. Abbreviations: 1vf = 1st valvifer; 1vv = 1st valvulae; ang = anterior angle of the 1st valvifer; asf = anterior section of the dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; iva = intervalvifer articulation; tva = tergo-valvifer articulation. d. Waterston’s evaporatorium on T6. Abbreviations: at cx = acrotergal calyx; ta = tergal apodeme. Scale bars: a–b = 200 µm; c–d = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867338/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2C6EBBCFFF7FF84331450CB1E520455" box="[811,876,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,779,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[190,1399,770,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Digital reconstruction of A. kretschmanni Moser sp. nov. based on synchrotron micro-CT; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227). a–d. Habitus in left (a), right (b), ventral (c) and dorsal (d) aspect. e. Left antenna. f. Left foreleg. g. Left midleg. h. Left hindleg. i–k. Ovipositor in left (i), ventral (j) and dorsal (k) aspect. Abbreviations: 1vf = first valvifer; 1vv = first valvulae; asf = anterior section of dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; MPMM = metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex; res = venom gland reservoir of the second valvifer; S7 = 7th metasomal sternite. Scale bars: a–h = 0.5 mm; i–k = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867340/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">3I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall, 1vf has an evenly convex shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84308253171C420478" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,380,544,571]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84308253171C420478" box="[189,380,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a condition unlike any of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8432D653161EA80478" box="[745,918,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceraphronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
analysed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84340C531718310478" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[1075,1295,544,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8434465317198B0478" box="[1145,1205,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84352353171F3D041D" authority="(Hellen, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Hellen" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Creator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84352353171C75041C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Creator spissicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84316353721CC5041D" author="Hellen W." box="[348,507,580,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref12074" refString="Hellen W. 1966. Die Ceraphroniden Finnlands (Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea). Fauna Fennica 20: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1966">Hellén, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only other species observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF8433E75372198F041C" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[984,1201,580,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84341F53731960041C" box="[1056,1118,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; therein cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84308053511F6E04C0" authority="(Hellen)" baseAuthorityName="Hellen" box="[191,592,615,642]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84308053511CD704C3" box="[191,489,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Dendrocerus spissicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hellén)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite having been transferred by Alekseev in 1980) where the first valvifer is convex but its tergo-valvifer articulation is significantly closer to the anterior angle of the first valvifer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8431DD53991F9E048A" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[482,672,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8431DD53991F9E048A" box="[482,672,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84329153991EA3048A" baseAuthorityName="Hellen" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[686,925,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Creator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84329153991EA3048A" box="[686,925,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Creator spissicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes the pupae of two fly species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84308253E41F8404AE" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[189,698,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Macronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striginervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84308253E41CDE04AE" box="[189,480,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Macronychia striginervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt, 1844)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8432F753E4190F04AE" authority="Macquart, 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[712,1073,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae Macquart, 1834</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84345153E4185704AE" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1134,1385,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Zabrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissim">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84345153E4185704AE" box="[1134,1385,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Zabrachia minutissim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a (Zetterstedt, 1838) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84319053C01E200552" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[431,798,758,784]" family="Stratiomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" rank="family">Stratiomyiidae Latreille, 1802</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84330753C01ECD0552" author="Alekseev V. N." box="[824,1011,758,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="385 - 390" refId="ref10047" refString="Alekseev V. N. 1980. [Systematic position of Dendrocerus spissicornis Hellen, 1966 and notes on the systematics of the genus Dendrocerus Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Megaspilidae).] Entomologiceskoe obozrenie 59: 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1980">Alekseev 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ovipositor morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF843082522C1C440571" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,378,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF843082522C1C440571" box="[189,378,793,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not unequivocally support a host association but it most likely correlated with the unique modification of the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF843236520A1F280508" attach="left" box="[521,534,828,842]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72E7A4B2FFF7FF85308252481E95000B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF7FF8430825248194D05DA" blockId="12.[189,1139,894,921]" box="[189,1139,894,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8430825248194D05DA" bold="true" box="[189,1139,894,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Functional morphology of the distinctive structure on 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF84334F52481E4105CE" attach="left" box="[880,895,894,908]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF7FF8430825298196C0040" blockId="12.[189,1400,941,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The distinctive spines on the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF843215529B1F0905F9" attach="left" box="[554,567,941,955]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite are the distinguishing character that separates this newly described species from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84332652E71EF205A9" box="[793,972,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceraphronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Modifications to the ovipositor are common across
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84314852C31F27024D" baseAuthorityName="Dessart" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[375,537,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g., the dart-tailed epipygium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84339F52C31839024D" authority="Dalla Torre, 1897" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[928,1287,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cameronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84339F52C31909024D" box="[928,1079,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Cameronella</emphasis>
|
||
Dalla Torre, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84352B52C31C7D0270" author="Wang A. X. & Cook L. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref14155" refString="Wang A. X. & Cook L. G. 2012. Oviposition behaviour in the dart-tailed wasp, Cameronella Dalla Torre (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae: Colotrechinae). Australian Entomologist 39 (3): 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="2012">Wang & Cook 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the heavily pubescent ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8432C1552F1DC60214" authority="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar & Jansta, 2020" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar & Jansta" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8432C1552F1EFE0270" box="[766,960,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Torymus lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
Bubeníková, Pujade-Villar & Janšta, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and serrated ovipositor valvulae occur in several Symphyta Gerstaecker, 1867, Ichneumonoidea Latreille, 1802, Megalyroidea Schletterer, 1890 and Chalcidoidea Latreille, 1817 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF8434B7556918540238" author="Quicke D. L. J. & Fitton M. G. & Tunstead J. R. & Ingram S. N. & Gaitens P. V." box="[1160,1386,1119,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="635 - 682" refId="ref13210" refString="Quicke D. L. J., Fitton M. G., Tunstead J. R., Ingram S. N. & Gaitens P. V. 1994. Ovipositor structure and relationships within the Hymenoptera, with special reference to the Ichneumonoidea. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 635 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770301" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Quicke
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8434D85556181D023B" box="[1255,1315,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Modifications to metasomal sternites, on the other hand, are less common but have been reported from the following braconids: the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8432AD5591181C0283" authority="(van Achterberg & Gome, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="van Achterberg & Gome" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[658,1314,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kollasmosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8432AD55911EA50282" box="[658,923,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Kollasmosoma sentum</emphasis>
|
||
(van Achterberg & Góme, 2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which parasitize adult workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8431CF55FC1EB702A7" authority="(Emery, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[496,905,1226,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8431CF55FC1FE002A6" box="[496,734,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Cataglyphis ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
(Emery, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8433A855FC19F102A6" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[919,1231,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae Latreille, 1809</taxonomicName>
|
||
), have a single apical spine on the penultimate 5
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF84320555DB1F7902B9" attach="left" box="[570,583,1261,1275]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84330B55D819A7034A" author="Duran J. & van Achterberg K." box="[820,1177,1262,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="59 - 106" refId="ref11296" refString="Duran J. & van Achterberg K. 2011. Oviposition behaviour of four ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae, Neoneurini and Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae), with the description of three new European species. ZooKeys 125: 59 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 125.1754" type="journal article" year="2011">Durán & van Achterberg 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is hypothesised that the spine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8431B154241F360369" baseAuthorityName="van Achterberg & Gome" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[398,520,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kollasmosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8431B154241F360369" box="[398,520,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">K. sentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fixes the wasp during oviposition and acts as a supporting point for the oviposition movements of the metasoma (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF8432A254031EC0030D" author="Duran J. & van Achterberg K." box="[669,1022,1333,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="59 - 106" refId="ref11296" refString="Duran J. & van Achterberg K. 2011. Oviposition behaviour of four ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae, Neoneurini and Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae), with the description of three new European species. ZooKeys 125: 59 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 125.1754" type="journal article" year="2011">Durán & van Achterberg 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further, a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84348A54031804030D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[1205,1338,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have paired or unpaired accessory prongs on the last metasomal sternite:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8433E1546E18490331" authority="Stary & Sedlag, 1959" authorityName="Stary & Sedlag" authorityYear="1959" box="[990,1399,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Metaphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8433E1546E194F0330" box="[990,1137,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Metaphidius</emphasis>
|
||
Starý & Sedlag, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a short, unpaired prong at the base of the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF8432D9544D1FCD03CB" attach="left" box="[742,755,1403,1417]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite whereas the paired prongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF843489544B1DC603F8" authority="Haliday, 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF843489544B183203D4" box="[1206,1292,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Trioxys</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84310954961FB803F8" authority="Smith, 1944" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" box="[310,646,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84310954961CD203F8" box="[310,492,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Acanthocaudus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1944
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the unpaired prong in
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8433F15497192303F8" box="[974,1053,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Bioxys</emphasis>
|
||
Starý & Schlinger, 1967 are variable in shape and size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF8431C954F51F45039C" author="Stary P." box="[502,635,1475,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref13788" refString="Stary P. 1976. External female genitalia of the Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemosl o vaca 73: 102 - 112." type="journal article" year="1976">Starý 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These prongs, along with down-curved ovipositor sheaths, were observed to help retain an aphid host in place during oviposition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84338054D1197B0040" author="Stary P." box="[959,1093,1511,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref13788" refString="Stary P. 1976. External female genitalia of the Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemosl o vaca 73: 102 - 112." type="journal article" year="1976">Starý 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF7FF843082571F197F011D" blockId="12.[188,1399,1576,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Similarly, the position of the spines along the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF8432D1571E1FC50074" attach="left" box="[750,763,1576,1590]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF8433BC571F197F0001" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[899,1089,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8433BC571F197F0001" box="[899,1089,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF7FF843477571F199A0001" box="[1096,1188,1577,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
suggests that this modification could play a stabilising role in oviposition. In all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84339B577A195C0024" box="[932,1122,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, oviposition is initiated by a contraction of the muscles connecting the apical tergites and sternites, which leads to a rotation of the ovipositor and thereby moves it into its active, exposed position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF8433D657A2198A00EC" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[1001,1204,1683,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84340E57A2195200EF" box="[1073,1132,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Along with the ovipositor, which is usually concealed by the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF8432E257801FD40086" attach="left" box="[733,746,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite, the 9
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF84342B5780191F0086" attach="left" box="[1044,1057,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite is rotated posteriorly and thus the ovipositor is exposed. If the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF7FF8432FA57EC1FED00AA" attach="left" box="[709,723,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite abuts the substrate or surface of the host in the initiating moves of oviposition, the spines could be useful for anchoring the wasp’s metasoma. This could allow for the ovipositor to be inserted into the host with significantly greater force or precision. The slight anterior tilt of the spines could be seen as further support for this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF7FF85308256B11CD307E9" blockId="12.[189,1399,1927,2024]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1401,265,427]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Alternatively, the saw-like spines could be used for cutting into harder substrates. This is known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF843082569D1F400187" authority="(Matsumura, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[189,638,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF843082569D1CA60187" box="[189,408,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Drosophila suzukii</emphasis>
|
||
(Matsumura, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF7FF84328A569D19130187" authority="(Fallen, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[693,1069,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84328A569D1EBE0187" box="[693,896,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">Scaptomyza flava</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén, 1823)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which have serrated ovipositors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84317056F81F6D01AA" author="Whiteman N. K. & Groen S. C. & Chevasco D. & Bear A. & Beckwith N. & Gregory T. R. & Denoux C. & Mammarella N. & Ausubel F. M. & Pierce N. E." box="[335,595,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="995 - 1014" refId="ref14197" refString="Whiteman N. K., Groen S. C., Chevasco D., Bear A., Beckwith N., Gregory T. R., Denoux C., Mammarella N., Ausubel F. M. & Pierce N. E. 2011. Mining the plant - herbivore interface with a leafmining Drosophila of Arabidopsis. Molecular Ecology 20: 995 - 1014. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2010.04901. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Whiteman
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF8431EB56F91F3001AA" box="[468,526,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF7FF84326156F81E7E01AA" author="Atallah J. & Teixeira L. & Salazar R. & Zaragoza G. & Kopp A." box="[606,832,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="158" pagination="20132840" refId="ref10146" refString="Atallah J., Teixeira L., Salazar R., Zaragoza G. & Kopp A. 2014. The making of a pest: the evolution of a fruit-penetrating ovipositor in Drosophila suzukii and related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281: 20132840. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2013.2840" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Atallah
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF7FF84328356F91FC601AA" box="[700,760,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The serrated ovipositor gives these species the means to cut through the skin of various fruits or the surface of leaves respectively, enabling them to exploit new ecological niches in comparison to species with unserrated ovipositors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF6FF85348C501D1DC30725" author="Whiteman N. K. & Groen S. C. & Chevasco D. & Bear A. & Beckwith N. & Gregory T. R. & Denoux C. & Mammarella N. & Ausubel F. M. & Pierce N. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="159" pagination="995 - 1014" refId="ref14197" refString="Whiteman N. K., Groen S. C., Chevasco D., Bear A., Beckwith N., Gregory T. R., Denoux C., Mammarella N., Ausubel F. M. & Pierce N. E. 2011. Mining the plant - herbivore interface with a leafmining Drosophila of Arabidopsis. Molecular Ecology 20: 995 - 1014. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2010.04901. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Whiteman
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF853504501A18490707" box="[1339,1399,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, the distinctive spines of S7 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF853333507B1EEF0725" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[780,977,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF853333507B1EEF0725" box="[780,977,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF6FF8533E5507B19070725" box="[986,1081,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
along with its less robust ovipositor mechanism might enable the wasp to access well-concealed hosts by using the spines to saw through harder substrates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF6FF85308250E71F760295" blockId="13.[187,1399,465,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">
|
||
The somewhat enlarged hind tarsomeres and tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2C6EBBCFFF6FF85334950E71ECB07A9" box="[886,1013,465,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,779,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[190,1399,770,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Digital reconstruction of A. kretschmanni Moser sp. nov. based on synchrotron micro-CT; holotype, ♀ (SMNS_Hym_Cer_000227). a–d. Habitus in left (a), right (b), ventral (c) and dorsal (d) aspect. e. Left antenna. f. Left foreleg. g. Left midleg. h. Left hindleg. i–k. Ovipositor in left (i), ventral (j) and dorsal (k) aspect. Abbreviations: 1vf = first valvifer; 1vv = first valvulae; asf = anterior section of dorsal flange of the second valvifer; bl = basal line of the second valvifer; bulb = bulbous anterior area of the dorsal valve; MPMM = metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex; res = venom gland reservoir of the second valvifer; S7 = 7th metasomal sternite. Scale bars: a–h = 0.5 mm; i–k = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867340/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are slightly broader and longer compared to corresponding structures in the fore and middle legs, might be interpreted as support for either hypothesis. The adaptations in the metatarsus might help anchor the wasp to the substrate.A more extreme form of enlarged tarsal structures of the hind legs has been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85347153011CB10436" authority="Cancemi, 1996" authorityName="Cancemi" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trassedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF853471530119FE0413" box="[1102,1216,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Trassedia</emphasis>
|
||
Cancemi, 1996 (Ceraphronoidea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the hind tarsomeres and hind tarsal claws are almost twice as long and wide as these structures in the preceding legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF6FF853258534D1E1904D7" author="Miko I. & Trietsch C. & van de Kamp T. & Masner L. & Ulmer J. M. & Yoder M. J. & Zuber M. & Sandall E. L. & Baumbach T. & Deans A. R." box="[615,807,635,661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" pagination="6" refId="ref12734" refString="Miko I., Trietsch C., van de Kamp T., Masner L., Ulmer J. M., Yoder M. J., Zuber M., Sandall E. L., Baumbach T. & Deans A. R. 2018. Revision of Trassedia (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae), an evolutionary relict With an unusual distribution. Insect Systematics and Diversity 2 (6). https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixy 015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mikó
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF853293534A1FDA04D7" box="[684,740,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is hypothesised that the enlarged hind tarsomeres and tarsal claws in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8531A853AB1F3704F5" authorityName="Cancemi" authorityYear="1996" box="[407,521,669,695]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trassedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8531A853AB1F3704F5" box="[407,521,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Trassedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are adaptations to anchoring the body while the wasp uses its chisel-shaped tip of the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF6FF85310853881C7A048E" attach="left" box="[311,324,702,716]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
|
||
metasomal sternite to cut into hard substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF6FF85336653891922049B" author="Miko I. & Trietsch C. & van de Kamp T. & Masner L. & Ulmer J. M. & Yoder M. J. & Zuber M. & Sandall E. L. & Baumbach T. & Deans A. R." box="[857,1052,703,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" pagination="6" refId="ref12734" refString="Miko I., Trietsch C., van de Kamp T., Masner L., Ulmer J. M., Yoder M. J., Zuber M., Sandall E. L., Baumbach T. & Deans A. R. 2018. Revision of Trassedia (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae), an evolutionary relict With an unusual distribution. Insect Systematics and Diversity 2 (6). https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixy 015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mikó
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8533A053F61EE9049B" box="[927,983,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This reasoning is in line with morphological characteristics in the ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8532D553D71E6404B9" authorityName="Cancemi" authorityYear="1996" box="[746,858,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trassedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8532D553D71E6404B9" box="[746,858,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Trassedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that set its mechanism apart from the ovipositor systems of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85319A52351F5A055F" box="[421,612,771,797]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this genus, the first valvifer consists of two articulating sclerites and the tva is located very close to the iva, thus enabling the first valvulae to slide a long distance along the second valvulae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF6FF8531BA52711F770523" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[389,585,839,865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8531F6527E1F3D0523" box="[457,515,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This particular combination in ovipositor morphology along with the modifications of the metasomal apex allow for accelerated oviposition by enabling the egg to move down the ovipositor extremely quickly whilst still being able to parasitize well-concealed hosts in hard substrates. These exact same conclusions cannot be drawn for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85332E529B1EF00585" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[785,974,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85332E529B1EF00585" box="[785,974,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF6FF8533EA529B19110585" box="[981,1071,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The plesiomorphic division of the first valvifer is a feature unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8532AC52F91E3B05AB" authorityName="Cancemi" authorityYear="1996" box="[659,773,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trassedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8532AC52F91E3B05AB" box="[659,773,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Trassedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a few other insect taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF6FF85347252F9182D05AB" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[1101,1299,975,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8534AD52E619F205AB" box="[1170,1228,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8530D752C71C640249" authorityName="Cancemi" authorityYear="1996" box="[232,346,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trassedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8530D752C71C640249" box="[232,346,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Trassedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all ceraphronoids examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF6FF8532E052C71E860249" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[735,952,1009,1035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85331952C41E5C0249" box="[806,866,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85347F52C719C10249" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1088,1279,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85347F52C719C10249" box="[1088,1279,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here, have the first valvifer not bi-partitioned into two articulating sclerites. Further, the posterior margin of the first valvifer is slightly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8532A155031E2E020D" authorityName="Cancemi" authorityYear="1996" box="[670,784,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trassedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8532A155031E2E020D" box="[670,784,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Trassedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85340D550319D1020D" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1074,1263,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85340D550319D1020D" box="[1074,1263,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the tva is located roughly between the intervalvifer articulation and the anterior angle. These characteristics limit the distance that the first valvulae can slide along the second valvulae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF853414554F19D502D1" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1067,1259,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF853414554F19D502D1" box="[1067,1259,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, oviposition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85315455AD1CE302F7" authorityName="Cancemi" authorityYear="1996" box="[363,477,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Trassedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85315455AD1CE302F7" box="[363,477,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Trassedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is expected to be significantly quicker than what is physically possible in the newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8531BB558B1F7F0295" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[388,577,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8531BB558B1F7F0295" box="[388,577,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A42F739FFF6FF85308255CB1E95000B" blockId="13.[188,1400,1277,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Overall, the functional morphology of the ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85337655CB19380355" authority="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann, 2023" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[841,1030,1277,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85337655CB19380355" box="[841,1030,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13BA9650FFF6FF85343255C81959035A" box="[1037,1127,1278,1304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
points to a quick mode of oviposition that is less robust and therefore typically limited to softer substrates. This
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8534C954291846037B" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[1270,1400,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8534C954291846037B" box="[1270,1400,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E546499BFFF6FF85308254741DCF031E" box="[189,241,1346,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||
ovipositor (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6C8AC8FFF6FF8531E954741F980319" author="Ernst A & Miko I. & Deans A." box="[470,678,1345,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref11354" refString="Ernst A., Miko I. & Deans A. 2013. Morphology and function of the ovipositor mechanism in Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 25 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 33.5204" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85321D54741F5E0319" box="[546,608,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is shared by many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF853416547719F80319" baseAuthorityName="Dessart & Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1065,1222,1345,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF853416547719F80319" box="[1065,1222,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that parasitise weakly-concealed, free-living cecidomyiid larvae. However, the distinctive spines on the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CD885A71FFF6FF8535375454182B0332" attach="left" box="[1288,1301,1378,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF8530E154B31CA203DD" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[222,412,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF8530E154B31CA203DD" box="[222,412,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might enable the wasp to access hosts that are well-concealed by sawing through a hard concealing surface. A potential hypothesis would be that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF853395549119540383" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[938,1130,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF853395549119540383" box="[938,1130,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
retained an ovipositor mechanism best suited for quick parasitisation while at the same time overcoming the limitation of this mechanism to softer substrates through the saw-like spines on S7 that could enable the female to access well-concealed hosts. This hypothesis as well as the definitive host organism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFD8CBAFFF6FF85345E573B18200065" authorityName="Moser & Ulmer & Kamp & Vasili & Renninger & Mikó & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1121,1310,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kretschmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="08892B2BFFF6FF85345E573B18200065" box="[1121,1310,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="159">A. kretschmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain yet to be proven by observation or through rearing experiments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |