plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/A1/17/C9/A117C9495E5BCA541FFFC2D5DD976A30.xml
maintenance 2d03da16c2 added A1
2024-06-21 12:46:06 +02:00

193 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="53261986ADA070CF462D11E2E31D37B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="35704" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.9882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3487695a-4100-4ec9-ab08-c6db4ca4eaf0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2-145" ID-ZooBank="DF60D3D0F5214FB7AF271A20088925EC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="2367-5365-2-145" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 39 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Catapterixtianshanica sp. n. – the second species of the genus from the Palaearctic Region (Lepidoptera, Acanthopteroctetidae)" checkinTime="1475112164866" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mey, Wolfram &amp; Rutjan, Evgeniy" docDate="2016" docId="A117C9495E5BCA541FFFC2D5DD976A30" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 39(2): 145-150" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 39 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.9882" docTitle="Catapterix tianshanica Mey &amp; Rutjan, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="20BDD944-51DA-49A4-8578-4F8C6F0D45FE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FF85E6325671FFD1757DAF43FF83FFAA" masterDocTitle="Catapterixtianshanica sp. n. - the second species of the genus from the Palaearctic Region (Lepidoptera, Acanthopteroctetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1701383502701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="15441191781F56CE4336E4571EBFFF2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="62466DD6453ACB1120E31CD4A189292B">
<mods:title id="B28464377397C5CF89E1FAAAD61EC4A5">Catapterixtianshanica sp. n. - the second species of the genus from the Palaearctic Region (Lepidoptera, Acanthopteroctetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9A6BDAB2F77F8B7FA7E0B076DD187984" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFBA7A15105FC88889F6B367EB6BB261">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0D7854429D58AB73AC6DEB18C8063F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81F9D2274959B5DD8BA9F68255FF5175">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B09740D36B424C39AA70E5A69A32D5D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9D654AE082E9C82F7948C53A01847BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B4D5829C5A0508B5BAD699A8EAA182B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE1F5E7EDE22A1F044B6B4F02292FD70">Rutjan, Evgeniy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="35A61190005E4709C3462EB049171AC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4D026A70D1044CAB912A8CFEF30D0F51" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="87DE66CB25EEF7180DE189C86F6DCC11">
<mods:title id="FCCC4E158D4936E91EA484F0E57BDA5E">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F8EB53B806C82B704F5FFF68A9A1FBEE">
<mods:date id="551B3E988E46E67E2BB76FC24207AE25">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AFA9C2F22119CEC9D00AA3C9D65D656D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="39A212D40D93C727E2D9EE25106B72AB">39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB4BA8D20A7FF2571F139226C55309ED" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AF65779ECA8C8422582F3B1C19A1CEDF">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D93678B37DFA91EC6913CFF83488A0BC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="85830B41FAFA3E1DCF1C9F0D00FD1CAA">145</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BAEFB3ED138CEAF0CAE5B125ED7D72D0">150</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FA7A9535F5DF5A7DC0900E5015AFB78B">
<mods:url id="D502677C5270C33239B3E21FC341CF8B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.9882</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="86FECF036968E8F05B24B823BD9C72CB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FFF3AD660F043C86D9547CF8725E879E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.9882</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="373E735E2CFEDC5775EF8B1D9AA9444A" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-2-145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="743486CD4547123BD9E5CE6FA3BA1AF7" type="ZooBank">DF60D3D0F5214FB7AF271A20088925EC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A117C9495E5BCA541FFFC2D5DD976A30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861441" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20BDD944-51DA-49A4-8578-4F8C6F0D45FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A117C9495E5BCA541FFFC2D5DD976A30" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="394F3BEBF89EDFE4CA0FB6A5D4814E99" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="DD0BD2E7BF0EA06C7EAF1BA43EBD9A81" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Acanthopteroctetidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09DE2C70CFEFF6347A358D62523556B" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B7DBC8BD5F66163E3420C37BC4BEE3B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="EF261285E584DDB77DD57B14021B5BAA" ID-CoL="B7G4J" LSID="http://zoobank.org/20BDD944-51DA-49A4-8578-4F8C6F0D45FE" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03EE3F8ECE6903BF9E1547676E4EF412" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="344C3FB8BC2CE01C7306F8DA223956FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="879A93A522E8B541043D5FE836460FF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F365E218EB593098C91BA15F0BC6EBD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Holotype ♂, labeled: &quot;Kyrgyzstan/ Tian-Shan/ prov. Dzhalal-Abad/ distr.:Kotshkor-Ata/ prope pag. Toskool/ fauc. Alash-Saj/alt. 1100M, 16-17.v.2003/E. Rutjan leg. Lum.[at light]&quot;. Genitalia slide Mey 34/16, Museum
<normalizedToken id="6875240307A56B6EFB526792FBF3F820" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde Berlin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A279A7F4D29CBB76225972050DE5E4A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="6AE73484503B775018B217C5D86F5CA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F839A905667E22D4EC72B23D891C777F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Adult (Fig. 1). Head (Figs 2, 3): Frons, vertex and occipital area fuscous; vestiture consisting of bundles of erect, grey, hairlike scales on frons, vertex and occipital margin; vertex convex and extended dorsad, becoming flat toward the eyes; head capsule around compound eyes with grey, appressed scales; interocular index 0.6 (vertical eye diameter/interocular distance); ocelli absent. Antennae with 29 intact flagellomeres (apical ones broken off); scape covered by grey-brown scales; proximal part of pedicellus and flagellomeres with complete ring of 12-14 elongate, piliform scales, as long as antennal segment and notched at apex; cilia absent. Maxillary and labial palpi rough-scaled. Proboscis pale brown.Thorax: Pronotum with erect, hairlike scales; tegulae small; mesothorax with lamellar, grey-brown scales; metascutellum with few scales. Venter pale grey. Legs light fuscous to grey; epiphysis absent; spur formula 0.1.4.; tibial segments with pairs of apical, short spines. Length of forewing 3 mm; wingspan 7 mm; wings very slender with acute tips; forewings light brown, with bronzy iridescence, but without spots or fascia; some darker scales randomly scattered over apical half; fringe grey. Hindwings paler than forewings, less iridescent, uniformly grey-brown; a long frenular bristle present at costal base; jugum on both wings absent. Venation as in
<taxonomicName id="438D69906B59B5CE4BC7C258505F68FE" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix crimaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crimaea">Catapterix crimaea</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen: Uniformly grey-brown; third
<pageBreakToken id="615B0A13F5BC88429DF929FFD1FD09A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" start="start">segment</pageBreakToken>
without filamentous sensilla. Male genitalia (Figs 4-6): Segment IX clearly longer than valvae, forming a well-sclerotized, ringlike structure, not dissociated into vinculum and tegumen, but with a separated, dark ribbon on proximal margin; on ventral side proximal margin slightly excavated. Uncus in horizontal position, deeply bilobed, with ventrad curved, acute apices and one small, triangular process on each lateral side. Gnathos absent. Transtilla nearly membranous; medial process indistinct, without teeth or serrations on ventral side. Juxta incorporated into segment IX and situated in proximal position before bases of valvae, elongate, plate-like, with sclerotized margin and rounded base. Valva with somewhat rectangular base, but without sclerotized basal apophysis; broad sacculus present, bent mediad; costal margin sinuslike, terminating in a digitate process, curved dorso-mediad. Phallus tubular, as long as the entire genitalia apparatus, connected with juxta at distal opening; interior walls with folds and indistinct sclerotizations; cornuti apparently absent. Female: unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E41F9C4ECA900D637D710FAA77D141D" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph id="7FDF5DC4618B744DB1B691D71CFCCE8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="06996777BADB4463D5C9B0A0C42714C3" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1A435D5A910FB82E7F85EB6A631BE076" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph id="0B4235EFDA23F5CCF1238A484D4590BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Figures 2-6.
<taxonomicName id="EBDCA52F79BD049D4F75718EE93196AB" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 2. lateral view of head; 3. dorsal view of head capsule without vestiture; male genitalia: 4. lateral, 5. dorsal, 6. ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8703D72276C645985B567F0292318C7F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DE4560ABB50189D35094CD924CEB5B63" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91918DF90D491DF5E2AB46D17C43B845" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
The external characters and the male genitalia of this new species are similar to
<taxonomicName id="0BE77DFA09B9FC47BC501E83E2B43105" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix crimaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crimaea">Catapterix crimaea</taxonomicName>
. There are, however, some remarkable differences. The head capsule of the latter species is evenly rounded on the dorsal side from eyes to top of vertex, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="1648A03FB4B5F014FD04A9CA28D48B46" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. the head capsule around the eyes is somewhat protruded laterally to form a flattened area on the dorsal and frontal sides next to the eyes. This area is covered by appressed, lamellar scales, which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="EF1D717E6A2D8B186C6848B87587976E" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix crimaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crimaea">Catapterix crimaea</taxonomicName>
and replaced by the usual hairlike scales of the head. The male genitalia
<pageBreakToken id="90D2610E2363ADFDC3FF5D4337005CB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
both species exhibit a bifid valva with apex of costal margin and sacculus as elongate processes, curved mediad. This form of valva is diagnostic to
<taxonomicName id="4EBDD37645B7D05D05DF62355F61557D" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catapterix</taxonomicName>
. The valva of
<taxonomicName id="F1B2FC1F6C60B86B26C859358301B669" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Acanthopteroctetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthopteroctetes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthopteroctetes</taxonomicName>
is slender, with slightly expanded sacculus. The medial, sclerotized process of the transtilla is a prominent feature of both genera. In
<taxonomicName id="0BD16D4319374B271F94E22CBD7FB9C9" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., however, this process is reduced and nearly membranous. Another autapomorphic character of the latter species is the enlarged uncus with subapical, triangular processes or spines on the dorsolateral sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5842BF5E042E494C8EA28A786E9C3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<bibRefCitation id="979C0AA471BC986247D7FD1F9D1CCC24" author="Zagulajev, AK" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiceskoye Obozrenie" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" pagination="593 - 601" title="Catapterigidae fam. n. - a new family of lower Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera, Dacnonypha)." volume="67" year="1988">Zagulajevand Sinev (1988)</bibRefCitation>
listed a number of differences between the genera. Some of them are not visible in the single individual of
<taxonomicName id="E9A580566F83D6F1F4C8B32130D10C15" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and are therefore omitted in the following key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CB3562D817885C2D732158AB804DED2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
The two genera of
<taxonomicName id="13597FB859863D67836AE982A832A353" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="family">Acanthopteroctetidae</taxonomicName>
can be separated as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64665A6DF042BD3C7EAF9FDC7C0D55D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<table id="423CFE86E7034B01EBA54924E3CEAFC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<tr id="5C234D0C616363C41C2D52120AF2D145" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<td id="F1F9AF5679A405E978F6E16881F5750F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5F2D1BA8B49D0322A3EE3E22C11FC9DE" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Acanthopteroctetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthopteroctetes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthopteroctetes</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D25920EB18BA50640D14B19AB364D367" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<td id="361BFFC352791C085D358DBE5B0519CA" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AD8ED421B76665AD9AC03070AAE8262D" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catapterix</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35AFB801EFAB5B49CE605434CDE8637E" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3C445E22CB55EA9A8C7DDE4C4B693E10" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDB94251FEA8BFF3A2093EF9E5AA0D33" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
The hostplant of
<taxonomicName id="F5422A25905DE06C5C87D3D02DB8C116" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catapterix</taxonomicName>
is unknown. The larva of the North American
<taxonomicName id="66ABFEA4AE5B0F57DD89EB68364EF646" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Acanthopteroctetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthopteroctetes unifascia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifascia">Acanthopteroctetes unifascia</taxonomicName>
Davis, 1975 is a leafminer of
<taxonomicName id="09D0CC937DB2D63D494C16F89D8C0997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceanothus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceanothus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="07E88BF9CDEF155661592AC9CB53320D" family="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Glossata" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
). Another species was found to be a miner in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="1CE316EED93CBDD985FD13B159305E25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ribes</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9F75EE92007FDB37E69BEC0BB83BF94D" family="Grossulariaceae" lsidName="Glossata" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="family">Grossulariaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="082508BC2BCB25578FB6271C726D0041" author="Regier, JC" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museums Publications, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" title="Systematic Entomology" url="10.1111/syen.12129" year="2015">Regier et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6F1E6F94A1EDC6B5EFBF078F96C7984F" author="Eiseman, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" pagination="79 - 81" title="Notes on the larval hosts and habits of some North American Eriocraniidae and Acanthopteroctetidae." url="10.18473/lepi.70i1.a11" volume="70" year="2016">Eiseman 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In the western Tianshan Mts. several species of
<taxonomicName id="8A5E9FA59B1BE0DE4D48EBFE989DE09B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ziziphus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="42941E8F9C08AC7EC21D2D86B577E558" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhamnus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7953AB73A487BB3E342EFF33C57AB063" family="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Glossata" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) are known to occur (
<bibRefCitation id="7B61CDA852A0FBC18DF6A716B3ED4124" author="Eisenman, SW" journalOrPublisher="Springer Verlag, Heidelberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" title="Medical plants of Central Asia: Usbekistan and Kyrgyzstan" year="2013">Eisenman et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), which are potential hostplants of the new species
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A65D4CB69868F3EBE9C272FE3F6B7C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="biogeography">
<paragraph id="86D3B190D12AAC9314D2ECB9DCE00801" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Biogeography.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA9C3B475A20F965793232F42610C210" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Due to the arid climate Middle Asia is an impoverished refuge of Tertiary forests, which survived only in favorable places in the mountain chains of the Tianshan. This concerns especially the deciduous trees, which are present in large numbers (
<bibRefCitation id="4D2D893D2185DD755458250E141D86F1" author="Breckle, SW" journalOrPublisher="Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart-Jena" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" title="Oekologie der Erde. Band 3 Spezielle Oekologie der gemaessigten und arktischen Zonen Euro-Nordasiens. 2. Auflage, G." year="1998">Breckle and Agachanjanz 1998</bibRefCitation>
).The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="40A8A258A8D58EA37E1E87D1794F5639" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
as an ancestral species fits quite well into this area of refuge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="314B07B86B2E971B81F8F70C2042AAD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
The distance between the known localities of the two
<taxonomicName id="C8D849BAC6ACC945CE034A25640922D1" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catapterix</taxonomicName>
species is about 3000 km (Fig. 7). In between of these areas the Caucasus, the Elburz, and the Kopeth Dagh are situated, each representing mountain systems that contain relict species of plants and animals. The
<taxonomicName id="8B3E078855E5AC2037927AD3560D1E11" above-genus="Microlepidoptera" genus="Microlepidoptera" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="above-genus">Microlepidoptera</taxonomicName>
faunas of all three mountain systems are poorly explored, and thus there is a high probability that further representatives of
<taxonomicName id="C0350A3C1EDB3F9447521ADCE43A71E7" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catapterix</taxonomicName>
could be found there in the future.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7B0CEA12DD287EF2096F52C8C81C8A60" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<paragraph id="E2BDD67FF6C4E777633D5CDAB47528EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Figure 7. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E804842CF80897FB3DF86CD43234CD7A" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catapterix</taxonomicName>
in the Palaearctic Region. 1.
<taxonomicName id="5BF164B7B1908DB001B69A60E6780D2A" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix crimaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crimaea">Catapterix crimaea</taxonomicName>
Zaguljaev &amp; Sinev; 2.
<taxonomicName id="1CE5EA40F76B58CD2F9164F64F109FFE" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopteroctetidae" genus="Catapterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catapterix tianshanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">Catapterix tianshanica</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink