102 lines
15 KiB
XML
102 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4C5D515E82159167E3E76CC0CB070F04" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6fc0416-99c9-495a-af89-35115e9a1675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202575" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460302833884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa & Staniec, Bernard" docDate="2011" docId="7E75879EFF97FFE06ACC054D0FEAF90C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02865p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2865" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bisnius fimetarius Gravenhorst" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="824CFFE6FF94FFE36A5B01220E7FFFC9" masterDocTitle="The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698252825721" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="06B6FC00B9A35AE5BB48D6A2CBAA2022">The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06AF19D1C269B4C3708CC636DA3DBF78" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2F3DE9864D4F25EE8C81D26766594733">Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B6EFB7E86893F038A22EE25383DD129">Staniec, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B49067DAA49C7626D614AADAE19BE46A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A34840121720542DC7B2A32681D74F9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCCF27380A6218F532CFF3941B02A1E9">
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<mods:date id="B737E439AF9EE83307CE4BCFB9D66E60">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="39EAC43581092F51FDACA18655EA19A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA9D28AD33ADF7B725361F3BF1FA37E7">2865</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="31DCC1B74A379C866C1E8AFB5690A46C">53</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5927FD4D9221EA70313E6C7F0B4FE3BD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E75879EFF97FFE06ACC054D0FEAF90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E75879EFF97FFE06ACC054D0FEAF90C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E75879EFF97FFE06ACC054D0FEAF90C" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="BEC66503FF97FFE06ACC054D0FEAF90C" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F6633688FF97FFE06ACC054D0C50FB40" blockId="3.[151,559,1135,1194]" box="[151,559,1135,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="AD2B81E4FF97FFE06ACC054D0C50FB40" bold="true" box="[151,559,1135,1161]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF97FFE06ACC054D0C50FB40" ID-CoL="LWVR" authority="Gravenhorst" authorityName="Gravenhorst" box="[151,559,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimetarius">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF97FFE06ACC054D0C50FB40" bold="true" box="[151,559,1135,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF97FFE06ACC054D0F0BFB40" bold="true" box="[151,372,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bisnius fimetarius</emphasis>
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(Gravenhorst)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6633688FF97FFE06ACC05B00FA2FB63" blockId="3.[151,559,1135,1194]" box="[151,477,1170,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06AC405B00F7CFB63" box="[159,259,1170,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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, 41–42, 52, 61, 62)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6633688FF97FFE06ACC05F60FEAF90C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1236,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Body length:
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE06B7405F60FADFB25" box="[303,466,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.985" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.985" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.57">3.57–4.40 mm</quantity>
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(mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE0687D05F60CF1FB25" box="[550,654,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.16">4.16 mm</quantity>
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); body width:
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE0697405F60DADFB25" box="[815,978,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="1.84" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.635" valueMax="1.84" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.84 mm</quantity>
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(mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE06E7D05F60AF1FB25" box="[1062,1166,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
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); head width:
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE06F7705F60EBCFAC6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.02" valueMax="1.24" valueMin="0.8">0.80–1.24 mm</quantity>
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(mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE06B4C05D50F01FAC6" box="[279,382,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
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); pronotum width:
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE0680F05D50C89FAC6" box="[596,758,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.14" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.11">1.11–1.17 mm</quantity>
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(mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE0691105D50DCDFAC6" box="[842,946,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
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), about 1.1 x as broad as long; body moderately stocky and weakly sclerotized. Antennae reaching to about half of elytra length (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06E31043E0ACEFAFD" box="[1130,1201,1308,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Anterior margin of pronotum with 10–14 projections (6/6, 7/7, 7/7, 5/5, 7/5, 6/5, 6/5 projections on sides in individuals). Wings almost reaching the posterior margin of 1st (morphologically 3rd) clearly visible abdominal segment (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06EF604450B6CFAB6" box="[1197,1299,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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). Each fore, middle, and hind tibiae with 5, 8–10, and 6 protuberances respectively. Tarsi of hind legs slightly protruding from anterior margin of 4th (morphologically 6th) clearly visible abdominal segment (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06E7E04930AF0FA00" box="[1061,1167,1457,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen moderately and gradually widened from segment II to IV and narrowed to the terminal part of the body (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06E9A04F70B79FA24" box="[1217,1286,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal tergites with microstructure as in
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<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF97FFE0685404D80CECF9D8" box="[527,659,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseticus">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF97FFE0685404D80CECF9D8" box="[527,659,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">G. osseticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE068F804DB0C8BF9D8" box="[675,756,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A). Abdominal segments VII and VIII each bearing a pair of setiform projections on sides, projections similar in length and structure to these one in
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<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF97FFE06E2C073C0A84F9FF" box="[1143,1275,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseticus">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF97FFE06E2C073C0A84F9FF" box="[1143,1275,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">G. osseticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06F50073F0BEFF9FC" box="[1291,1424,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
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). Terminal sternite of female pupa with two well-developed ventral prolongations (Fig. 41); in male pupa sternite IX as in Fig. 42; ventral and terminal prolongation with numerous, sharp, cuticular processes (Figs 41A, B). The first pair of functional spiracles elongated, gradually narrowed apically, almost as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06EC907AB0A9AF968" box="[1170,1253,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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); atrophied spiracles as in
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06B4A078F0FEEF90C" box="[273,401,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 61, 62</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |