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<document id="9D71D743DE521A4048FA1324419CF407" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6fc0416-99c9-495a-af89-35115e9a1675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202575" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460302833884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa &amp; Staniec, Bernard" docDate="2011" docId="7E75879EFF91FFE46ACC04A90F56FED5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02865p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2865" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philonthus carbonarius Gravenhorst" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="824CFFE6FF94FFE36A5B01220E7FFFC9" masterDocTitle="The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698252825721" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7FCCD72CF8D039890E077F4098F8A669">The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A758B4B68323D2DCDD7E7639B95D738A">Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC18C723838815940079A9E36072E98">Staniec, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9C00BA34D2685080DF4E2C24F817B692">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDD2AD348E5A59EE3240BB10DF12598F">2865</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="554DCA49040E84F8887A413A9E220AA5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="876DB72CB0FEAF74B50FB5F611B43C35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E75879EFF91FFE46ACC04A90F56FED5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E75879EFF91FFE46ACC04A90F56FED5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E75879EFF91FFE46ACC04A90F56FED5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="BEC66503FF91FFE46ACC04A90F56FED5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F6633688FF91FFE66ACC04A90C0EFA6D" blockId="5.[151,625,1418,1477]" box="[151,625,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="AD2B81E4FF91FFE66ACC04A90C0EFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,625,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF91FFE66ACC04A90C0EFA6D" ID-CoL="4G9SN" authority="Gravenhorst" authorityName="Gravenhorst" box="[151,625,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE66ACC04A90C0EFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,625,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE66ACC04A90FC8FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,439,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Philonthus carbonarius</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6633688FF91FFE66ACC048F0C48FA0C" blockId="5.[151,625,1418,1477]" box="[151,567,1453,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66AC4048F0F5FFA0C" box="[159,288,1453,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66B70048F0F0BFA0C" box="[299,372,1453,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">26–32</figureCitation>
, 47–48A, 55, 66)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6633688FF91FFE46ACC04D70F56FED5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1525,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Body length:
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66B6904D70FA9F9C4" box="[306,470,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.62" valueMax="4.95" valueMin="4.29">4.29–4.95 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE6687604D70CF7F9C4" box="[557,648,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
), female
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE668A904D70DE9F9C4" box="[754,918,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.76" valueMax="4.95" valueMin="4.57">4.57–4.95 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE669B604D70A29F9C4" box="[1005,1110,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.81">4.81 mm</quantity>
), male
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66EF204D70B31F9C4" box="[1193,1358,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" metricValueMax="4.73" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.51" valueMax="4.73" valueMin="4.29">4.29–4.73 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66ACC073B0F7EF9F8" box="[151,257,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.60 mm</quantity>
); body width:
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66BF1073B0C30F9F8" box="[426,591,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.065" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.93">1.93–2.20 mm</quantity>
(mean 2.00 mm), female 2.00–
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE669E7073B0A5DF9F8" box="[956,1058,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66E21073B0AA8F9F8" box="[1146,1239,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
), male
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66F77073B0EBCF99C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.005" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.91">1.91–2.10 mm</quantity>
(mean 2.00 mm); head width:
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66871071F0CB0F99C" box="[554,719,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.19" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.19 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE6697C071F0DEEF99C" box="[807,913,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
); pronotum width:
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66E35071F0B6CF99C" box="[1134,1299,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.39">1.39–1.65 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="31249B6DFF91FFE66F30071F0EB8F9B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
), 1.1 x as broad as long; body rather stocky and weakly sclerotized. Head about 1.2 x as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66F1B07430ECBF954" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Antennae protruding middle of elytra length (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE6688E07A70D56F954" box="[725,809,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of pronotum with 10–13 projections (females–5/5, 7/6, 6/6, 7/6, 5/6 projections, males–6/6, 6/6, 5/6, 6/6, 6/6, 6/6, 6/6 projections on sides in individuals). The wing length as in
<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF91FFE66B9407EC0C2BF92F" box="[463,596,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseticus">
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE66B9407EC0C2BF92F" box="[463,596,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">G. osseticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF91FFE668D607ED0C86F92F" box="[653,761,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE668D607ED0C86F92F" box="[653,761,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. atratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE6695107EF0D0FF92C" box="[778,880,1741,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE6692507EC0A7DF92C" box="[894,1026,1741,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">7, 8, 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Each fore, middle, and hind tibiae with 1, 9, and 4 protuberances respectively. The length of hind legs as in
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE6698807D10A45F8C3" box="[979,1082,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. a t r a t u s</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66E1507D30B77F8C0" box="[1102,1288,1777,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 7, 8, 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments II–IV almost equal in width, than narrowed to the terminal segment of the body (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66EE906370B78F8E4" box="[1202,1287,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments III–VIII each with a pair of setiform projections (6 pairs in total) on sides (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66E11061B0AB1F898" box="[1098,1230,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
). Segments III–VI more than four (4.3–4.5 x) as long as projections (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE6689C067F0D36F8BC" box="[711,841,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 28, 31</figureCitation>
); projections on segments VII and VIII, 3–
<date id="82621048FF91FFE66F71067F0B47F8BC" box="[1322,1336,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">4</date>
x longer than on the other segments; projections on segment VII only about 1.5x shorter than segment, projection on segment VIII curved, slightly longer than segment (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE668EC06870D44F874" box="[695,827,1957,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 26, 30</figureCitation>
). All abdominal projections on sides bearing cuticular processes (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66B4306EB0FBAF828" box="[280,453,1993,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 27, 29, 32</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments with microstructure as in
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66E5606EB0A21F828" box="[1037,1118,1993,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A. Female pupa with two well-developed ventral, elongated, straight prolongations (Fig. 47); sternite IX of male pupa as in Fig. 48; ventral and terminal prolongation with tiny cuticular processes (Figs 47A, 48A). The first pair of functional spiracles slightly narrowed to the apex, with strongly-marked reticulate microstructure (
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46E5301FD0AF7FF3E" box="[1032,1160,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46ECF01FD0ACCFF3E" box="[1172,1203,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">55</figureCitation>
); atrophied spiracles as in
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46A8900260F5BFED5" box="[210,292,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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