198 lines
14 KiB
XML
198 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2a4381b-d49d-4f9a-9f8e-d8e0c0b02525" ID-PMC="PMC5102421" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-620-33" ID-PubMed="27853406" ID-ZBK="3223A81C463040FA99672A80B4FD2039" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-620-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 620" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from Hunan Province, China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)" checkinTime="1475197417320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jin, Chi, Fu, Lina, Yin, Xiangchu & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2016" docId="69F46EF38834EB942CD19912A9F79DE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 620: 33-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 620" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982" docTitle="Otacilia hippocampa Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C336230A-1FD5-435C-BA9C-13657E682F6F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="BE13FFFE277AFFCECB143041FFD0FFE0" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from Hunan Province, China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668163558662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from Hunan Province, China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jin, Chi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fu, Lina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yin, Xiangchu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>620</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>55</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-620-33</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3223A81C463040FA99672A80B4FD2039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3223A81C463040FA99672A80B4FD2039</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859796" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C336230A-1FD5-435C-BA9C-13657E682F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69F46EF38834EB942CD19912A9F79DE3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Phrurolithidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C336230A-1FD5-435C-BA9C-13657E682F6F" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia hippocampa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocampa">Otacilia hippocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1, 2, 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Holotype ♂, China, Hunan Province: Dao County, Qingtang Town, Dajiangyuan Village, Mt. Jiucailing (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.460466">25°27'37.678"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="111.35347">111°21'12.499"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 448 m a.s.l., 29 September 2015, Chi Jin leg. Paratypes: 2♀2♂, same data as for holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The species name is taken from the Latin generic name of the seahorse, "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippocampus" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hippocampus</taxonomicName>
|
||
", referring to the seahorse-shaped internal ducts (copulatory duct, connecting tube and spermatheca) in the female epigyne; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The male can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="armatissima" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="armatissima">armatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia bicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Otacilia bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Wunderlich, 2012,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia onoi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onoi">Otacilia onoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia truncata" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">Otacilia truncata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014, by having a long DTA and can be distinguished from these three species by the absence of conductor (Figs 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The female of the new species can be easily distinguished from all of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="armatissima" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="armatissima">armatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species by the seahorse-shaped internal ducts (except the bursae), whereas they are S-shaped or crescent-shaped in the other congeners (Figs 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Male (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Total length 2.17-2.65 (n = 3). Holotype: body 2.65 long; carapace 1.28 long, 1.12 wide; abdomen 1.37 long, 0.90 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, with black marginal bands; fovea longitudinal, brown. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09. Eye interdistances:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07. MOA 0.19 long, front 0.17 wide, back 0.25 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae with two strong anterior bristles; promargin with three well-separated teeth, and retromargin with two teeth close to each other. Labium and sternum dark yellow. Legs light yellowish brown; all femora with distal black distal annulus; patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
black, patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
with distal black annulus; tibiae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
almost all black, tibiae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
with black distal annulus; metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
distal half part black, metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
with black distal annulus. Measurements of legs: leg I 4.95 (1.29, 0.49, 1.39, 1.23, 0.55), II 4.09 (1.11, 0.46, 1.01, 0.98, 0.53), III 3.59 (0.91, 0.44, 0.74, 0.94, 0.56), IV 5.19 (1.36, 0.45, 1.14, 1.49, 0.75). Leg formula: 4123. Femur I with two dorsal spines and three prolateral spines, femur II with one dorsal spine and two prolateral spines, femur III lacks dorsal spine, femur IV with one dorsal spine; tibia I with six proventral spines and seven retroventral spines, tibia II with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus II with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Femora
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
lack dorsal spines, femur IV four with one dorsal spine, femur I with three prolateral spines; tibia I with six proventral spines and seven retroventral spines, tibia II with six proventral spines and five retroventral spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus II with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen oval, dorsum light grey, with several chevron-like black stripes, anterior half with a small dorsal scutum; venter light grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia hippocampa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocampa">Otacilia hippocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D same, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Palp (Figs 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Femur distally with an inflated hump on ventral side and a retrolateral concavity. RTA basally thick, tapering to a sharp apex, bent prolaterally. DTA shaped similarly to RTA, with one spine basally. Embolus short, needle-like. Conductor absent. Tegular apophysis triangular, sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia hippocampa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocampa">Otacilia hippocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. A left male palp, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, prolateral view D same, retrolateral view E epigyne, ventral view F same, cleared by potassium hydroxide, ventral view G vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia hippocampa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocampa">Otacilia hippocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. A left male palp, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars equal for A and B, equal for D and E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Female (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Total length 2.56-2.96 (n = 2). One paratype: body 2.96 long; carapace 1.47 long, 1.22 wide; abdomen 1.49 long, 0.99 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10. Eye interdistances:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09. MOA 0.22 long, front 0.18 wide, back 0.27 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Leg measurements: I 5.40 (1.41, 0.58, 1.54, 1.32, 0.55); II 4.53 (1.21, 0.53, 1.16, 1.04, 0.59); III 3.96 (1.04, 0.46, 0.81, 1.02, 0.63); IV 5.63 (1.46, 0.50, 1.27, 1.60, 0.80). Leg formula: 4123. Leg spination as in male. Abdomen light grey, anterior half lacks dorsal scutum. Other characters as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Epigyne (Figs 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3D): median plate narrow, with parallel lateral margin; copulatory openings situated centrally, tiny and pore-like. Vulva (Figs 2G, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
): copulatory ducts short, connected with a pair of slender tubes leading to the large, transparent ovoid bursae; spermathecae located posteriorly, small and ovoid, separated by more than one
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="spermatheca’s">spermatheca's</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter; connecting tubes curved and sigmoid. Glandular appendages absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Known only from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |