192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="5C7F9CD2005E54AD9130417315F71424" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia dissitinervia Kriebel 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>326</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C7F9CD2005E54AD9130417315F71424" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C7F9CD2005E54AD9130417315F71424" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="5C7F9CD2-005E-54AD-9130-417315F71424" authority="(Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada) Kriebel" authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia dissitinervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitinervia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="165" pageNumber="166" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
dissitinervia (Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada) Kriebel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="165" pageNumber="166">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 151" captionStartId="F151" captionText="Figure 151. Conostegia dissitinervia. A Leaf abaxial surface. Inflorescence C Close up of flower D Infructescence E Flower bud with irregularly rupturing calyx F Pickled flower G External view of a hypanthium at anthesis with all parts removed H Internal view of a hypanthium at anthesis with all parts removed I Petal J Stamen K Style. Photos of A-C of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5046, and D-K of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5377." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96509" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia dissitinervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitinervia" status="comb. nov.">Conostegia dissitinervia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada) Kriebel. Basionym:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia dissitinervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitinervia" status="comb. nov.">Miconia dissitinervia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci, series 4, 56(37): 678, f. 2A-C, f. 3A-G. 2005. Type: Costa Rica. San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Turrubares, San Juan de Mata, Lajas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
||
no protegida, 942'20"N 8435'13"W, 600 m, 26 November 2001, A. Estrada,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, R., & A. Ruiz, et al. 3101 (holotype: CR!, isotype: CAS!, INB!, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Small tree 2-5 m tall with somewhat angled stems that become terete and which are densely covered with lightly orange stellate hairs; the nodal line the nodal line evident. Leaves of a pair equal to unequal in length. Petiole 0.8-3.8 cm. Leaves at a node equal to unequal in size. Leaf blade 10-44.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-17.2 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the inner pairs of subparallel veins arising up to about 8 cm above the base in opposite to alternate fashion, elliptic to elliptic ovate, the base acute to decurrent on the petiole, the apex acuminate to long-acuminate, the margin entire to inconspicuously crenulate, the adaxial surface glabrous when mature,the abaxial surface whitish from the entire cover of stellate trichomes. Inflorescence a terminal erect panicle 7.8-13.2 cm long branching above the base, accessory branches present, the axis covered with stellate hairs, bracteoles 1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.25-0.5 mm, linear, caducous. Pedicel 0.25-0.5 mm long. Flowers 5-merous, calyx in bud not calyptrate but closed in bud and crowned by an apiculum, rupturing irregularly at anthesis into 2-5 hyaline lobes 0.75-1.25 mm long, buds 2.5-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4-2.3 mm, the hypanthium urceolate, 1.75-2.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.75-2 mm, covered by stellate hairs, calyx tube 0.25 mm long, the calyx teeth narrowly triangular, 0.15-0.35 mm long, torus glabrous. Petals 1.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.25-1.75 mm, translucent white, oblong to ovate, reflexed at anthesis, the apex rounded to emarginate, papillose adaxially. Stamens 10, 2.5-3.5 mm long, radially arranged around the style, the filaments 1.5-2 mm long, with a geniculation near the apex, white, anthers 1.25-1.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.25-0.75 mm, linear-oblong, yellow, laterally compressed, apiculate at the apex, the pore ca. 0.15 mm, ventrally inclined. Ovary 5-locular, inferior. Style 4-5.25 mm long, straight to slightly gradually bent, vertical distance from the anther pore to the stigma 1.25-2.75 mm, horizontal distance absent, stigma punctiform, 0.35-0.5 mm wide. Berry 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-5 mm, purple black. Seeds 0.3-0.5 mm, pyramidate, the testa muriculate to papillate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973953" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96509" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" start="Figure 151" startId="F151">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figure 151.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia dissitinervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitinervia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Conostegia dissitinervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">A</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf abaxial surface. Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">C</emphasis>
|
||
Close up of flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">D</emphasis>
|
||
Infructescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">E</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bud with irregularly rupturing calyx
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">F</emphasis>
|
||
Pickled flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">G</emphasis>
|
||
External view of a hypanthium at anthesis with all parts removed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">H</emphasis>
|
||
Internal view of a hypanthium at anthesis with all parts removed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I</emphasis>
|
||
Petal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">J</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">K</emphasis>
|
||
Style. Photos of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
of specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">R. Kriebel 5046</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">D-K</emphasis>
|
||
of specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">R. Kriebel 5377</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 152" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 152. Distribution of Conostegia dissitinervia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96510" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">152</figureCitation>
|
||
). Restricted to central and south Pacific slope of Costa Rica and barely getting into Panama, 0-600 m in elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973955" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96510" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" start="Figure 152" startId="F152">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figure 152.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia dissitinervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitinervia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Conostegia dissitinervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia dissitinervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitinervia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Conostegia dissitinervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by its large leaves with acute to decurrent leaf bases that are abaxially covered with stellate trichomes and are strongly plinerved. In addition, the flowers have a fused calyx that ruptures irregularly and this species tends to have a very exserted style as many other species in section
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Geniculatae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Geniculatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The acute anther apex is distinctive. This species has been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia argentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Miconia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in herbaria because of the similar colored abaxial leaf surface as a result of the leaf indument. They are easily distinguished because
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia argentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Miconia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has nerved leaf venation whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel, Almeda & A. Estrada" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia dissitinervia" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitinervia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Conostegia dissitinervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly plinerved. In the molecular phylogeny this species forms a well supported sister pair with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kriebel" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centrosperma" order="Myrtales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centrosperma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Conostegia centrosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which it resembles. See the discussion under the latter species for the differences between the two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Osa, about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Osa, Burger and Liesner 7253 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Osa, Cerca del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Piro, Kriebel et al. 5046 (INB, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Osa, Guadalupe La Tarde, Kriebel et al. 5377 (INB, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |