131 lines
16 KiB
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131 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="1AC41067C1E68FB08288F3BB5C1B0753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15c3bf52-4481-4a75-8643-7c919bdde6c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235846" ID-ZooBank="EF71D83B-17B4-49CA-826E-D3A8E7979750" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461248924452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter" docDate="2015" docId="5C5BE52CFFB4BC5D2CB5FF7197120AC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p490.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Contacyphon putonii" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="A0629D54FF91BC7B2C22FFE99334080F" masterDocTitle="Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 8. The new genera Cygnocyphon, Eximiocyphon, Paracyphon, Leptocyphon, Tectocyphon, and additions to Contacyphon de Gozis, Nanocyphon Zwick and Eurycyphon Watts" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1698607092210" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2FF87935DDA184BA577A65DE43AE5DF">Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 8. The new genera Cygnocyphon, Eximiocyphon, Paracyphon, Leptocyphon, Tectocyphon, and additions to Contacyphon de Gozis, Nanocyphon Zwick and Eurycyphon Watts</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A8A0A88C925E3601A36BB3510B0BCDBA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="616EA069250AAD974CD6FA2CDCC7D2E6">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB0087F1E97383894934AB837080E1ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E873F11AB451DD428EF2B3AB2B157F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B7E37287437F4962C5AE667A45A2430">
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<mods:date id="75BE04325C630795828523BF8C42BB86">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58562F04DB6D6B9912573B8B91C49238">3981</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44DC81D23FEFD068103B728925960986">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C9C161282D8C4369351D4A113E48F46" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C5BE52CFFB4BC5D2CB5FF7197120AC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5BE52CFFB4BC5D2CB5FF7197120AC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5BE52CFFB4BC5D2CB5FF7197120AC3" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection id="9CE807B1FFB4BC5E2CB5FF71927C08DC" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB4BC5E2CB5FF71903608BD" blockId="37.[151,770,152,211]" box="[151,770,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="8F05E356FFB4BC5E2CB5FF71903608BD" bold="true" box="[151,770,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB4BC5E2CB5FF71903608BD" bold="true" box="[151,770,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="13F22FB9FFB4BC5E2CB5FF7192A108BD" box="[151,405,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Contacyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putonii">
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB4BC5E2CB5FF7192A108BD" bold="true" box="[151,405,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Contacyphon putonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brisout de Barneville, 1863)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB4BC5E2CB5FF53927C08DC" blockId="37.[151,770,152,211]" box="[151,328,186,211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CC948BFFFB4BC5E2CBDFF53927408DC" box="[159,320,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 111" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,531,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[163,1423,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 111. Contacyphon putonii Brisout, European (107, 108; after Nyholm 1964) and Australian (109 – 111) specimens. 107, 109, penis, in 109 the tegmen in the background; 108, 110, prehensor. 111, female brush organ. Scale lines are 100 µm long." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235864/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Figs. 107–111</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CE807B1FFB4BC5D2CB5FEEB97120AC3" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB4BC5E2CB5FEEB97F10914" blockId="37.[151,1436,258,463]" box="[151,1221,258,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB4BC5E2CB5FEEB924D0914" bold="true" box="[151,377,258,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C2F49FB3FFB4BC5E2DAAFEEA92980914" box="[392,428,259,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 1♀:
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB4BC5E2DC9FEEB91210914" bold="true" box="[491,533,258,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">WA</emphasis>
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McLeod Creek
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<quantity id="130AF9DFFFB4BC5E2EECFEEA90210914" box="[718,789,258,283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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N Augusta
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<date id="A04C72FAFFB4BC5E2FBEFEEB97360914" box="[924,1026,258,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" value="2006-10-20">20/10/06</date>
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, C.Watts (in
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<collectionCode id="B2E3CCFFFFB4BC5E28B1FEEA978C0914" box="[1171,1208,259,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">PZ</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB4BC5E2CE5FECE924309C0" blockId="37.[151,1436,258,463]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
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C. Watts took more than the above two individuals “on flowering roadside shrubs near a smallish creek through open farmland. I had a cursory look for larvae but found none. Absolutely standard for WA Scirtids“ (personal communication,
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<date id="A04C72FAFFB4BC5E2DE4FE8691570988" box="[454,611,367,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" value="2014-09-04">4. Sept. 2014</date>
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). The discovery of a vital population of this West European species is a surprise. It must have resulted from passive dispersal, through introduction by man. How and when this neozoon arrived is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="808D04B2FFB4BC5E2CB5F86C922D0FD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235864/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" targetBox="[177,1414,531,1904]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB4BC5E2CB5F86C922D0FD6" blockId="37.[151,1436,1925,2009]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB4BC5E2CB5F86C925B0F94" bold="true" box="[151,367,1925,1948]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">FIGURES 107–111.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13F22FB9FFB4BC5E2D5EF86C91860F94" authority="Brisout" authorityName="Brisout" box="[380,690,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Contacyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putonii">
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB4BC5E2D5EF86C916C0F93" box="[380,600,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Contacyphon putonii</emphasis>
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Brisout
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</taxonomicName>
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, European (107, 108; after Nyholm 1964) and Australian (109–111) specimens. 107, 109, penis, in 109 the tegmen in the background; 108, 110, prehensor. 111, female brush organ. Scale lines are 100µm long.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB7BC5D2CE5FF71926509DF" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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A typical
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<taxonomicName id="13F22FB9FFB7BC5D2D62FF7E92E108BF" box="[320,469,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Contacyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB7BC5D2D62FF7E92E108BF" box="[320,469,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Contacyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species: lower face of head with buttonhole configuration of the subgenal ridge; prosternal process short, narrow, receiving mesoventral groove short, a transverse rhomboid surrounded by a little crest; female with brush organ (
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<figureCitation id="4CC948BFFFB7BC5D2DDCFF09916B08F7" box="[510,607,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 111" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,531,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[163,1423,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 111. Contacyphon putonii Brisout, European (107, 108; after Nyholm 1964) and Australian (109 – 111) specimens. 107, 109, penis, in 109 the tegmen in the background; 108, 110, prehensor. 111, female brush organ. Scale lines are 100 µm long." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235864/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
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). BL ♂
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<quantity id="130AF9DFFFB7BC5D2E99FF09902008F8" box="[699,788,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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, slender, BL/BW ~1.9, elytra almost parallel-sided. Head dark brown, pronotum and elytra yellowish brown, shining. Antenna: scape elongate, reaching beyond inner edge of eye, pedicel smaller than scape, drop-shaped. Antennomere 3 slender, conical, almost as long as pedicel, less than half as long as antennomere 4 which is also much longer than the more distal antennomeres which are roughly
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<date id="A04C72FAFFB7BC5D2CB5FE9993870987" box="[151,179,368,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">2x</date>
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longer than wide. Distal half of antennae infuscate. The male and female genitalia of the Australian specimens (
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<figureCitation id="4CC948BFFFB7BC5D2CBDFE7D927409A3" box="[159,320,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 111" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,531,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[163,1423,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 111. Contacyphon putonii Brisout, European (107, 108; after Nyholm 1964) and Australian (109 – 111) specimens. 107, 109, penis, in 109 the tegmen in the background; 108, 110, prehensor. 111, female brush organ. Scale lines are 100 µm long." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235864/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Figs. 109–111</figureCitation>
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) correspond perfectly to the same structures of European individuals illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="B06329CBFFB7BC5D28CCFE7D96A809A2" author="Nyholm" box="[1262,1436,404,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Nyholm, T. (1964) Cyphon putonii Bris. und mit ihm nachstverwandte Arten (Col., Helodidae). Studien uber die Familie Helodidae VII. Opuscula Entomologica, 29, 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Nyholm (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CC948BFFFB7BC5D2CBDFE5E927009DF" box="[159,324,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 111" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,531,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[163,1423,515,1904]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 111. Contacyphon putonii Brisout, European (107, 108; after Nyholm 1964) and Australian (109 – 111) specimens. 107, 109, penis, in 109 the tegmen in the background; 108, 110, prehensor. 111, female brush organ. Scale lines are 100 µm long." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235864/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Figs. 107, 108</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB7BC5D2CE5FE3591300A17" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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The
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<collectionCode id="B2E3CCFFFFB7BC5D2CDBFE35920209FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[249,310,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">DNA</collectionCode>
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of the Australian specimens is known (
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<bibRefCitation id="B06329CBFFB7BC5D2ECFFE3590F609FB" author="Cooper" box="[749,962,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Cooper, S. J. B., Watts, C. H. S., Saint, K. M. & Leijs, R. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships of Australian Scirtidae (Coleoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 28, 628 - 642. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13046" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Cooper
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<emphasis id="E6868828FFB7BC5D2F6AFE3490B409FA" box="[840,896,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), collection of fresh European material for comparison of
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<collectionCode id="B2E3CCFFFFB7BC5D2D1DFDE992480A17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[319,380,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">DNA</collectionCode>
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is intended.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44D543AFFB7BC5D2CE5FDCD97120AC3" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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The localized North American occurrence of European
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<taxonomicName id="13F22FB9FFB7BC5D2F69FDCD90890A32" box="[843,957,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="13F22FB9FFB7BC5D2FDBFDCD97A70A32" box="[1017,1171,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B06329CBFFB7BC5D2886FDCD96790A32" author="Lindroth" box="[1188,1357,548,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Lindroth, C. H. (1957) The faunal connections between Europe and North America. Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm; John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 344 pp." type="book" year="1957">Lindroth 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B06329CBFFB7BC5D297EFDCD93E40A6F" author="Puthz" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Puthz, V. (1972) A European staphylinid beetle from the Pacific Northwest, new to North America. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 69, 49." type="journal article" year="1972">Puthz 1972</bibRefCitation>
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) is comparable. The long-lived ground-dwelling beetles in question occur near sites where European soil was once dumped which sailing vessels had carried as ballast. The same mechanism can hardly apply to the short-lived marsh beetles and their aquatic larvae, the present case is enigmatic. It will be interesting to observe if the species survives in the West Australian site, or if it even spreads to other sites in the area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |