135 lines
17 KiB
XML
135 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D37F944D6FA7A3EE1B19200944DB6BFD" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="4811E2C7E2070CE20142D26453E130DF" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F685E61127ED53F674AD5F84615CE6E0">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D11D4089272206B5474819C8089C16AB">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D32192B1F40C839D3534925352140A93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEE6CE9CD396237D39964D43392C7F6A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2F069FA2EA8DA8C707D39B39C2C1347">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="07B35E7B6F1B026ADF645703C5990EBC">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1DA7E6D5F32A42ACE513A9C44EAF11F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47A2E1CD6B6D36058656BD25677E8690" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4811E2C7E2070CE20142D26453E130DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4811E2C7E2070CE20142D26453E130DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4811E2C7E2070CE20142D26453E130DF" lastPageNumber="104" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="BB2067CC689B6CC1A4A8303C4A770DC5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A76AC72C702B786B1D1A5F4B81CAAAC9" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="759AC995179E8FF4A2BBB35201D65FF8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210210" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC386303090B8AF2E389738F41141948" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2CADEC2B18A4FE21B6059ADE49A99489" pageNumber="103">Figs. 29a-g</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06CEC692AF6F62EE00ED2510D0EF4BD5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="100280629EDB8602450B9E747E4E116D" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="EAFACCEE3A24E1B87613EA99DE6EA20D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210210" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi</taxonomicName>
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, 2006: 127-129. Holotype: major, My Yen Commune Forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="6CF8E6E5D288C98B0F9E773BBFB6B2B4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.583334">21°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0DB63147F35A8B78932F506DF5263EDD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Na Hau Village, My Yen Commune, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Eg01-VN-155, IEBR, examined; paratypes: 19 majors & 20 minors, same data as holotype, IEBR,
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<collectionCode id="4ED62BFDFADDEC53DC53CAF1BC801C33" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="27EA1133ECFDA40EF7D4B9C944C618AE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C40FB05D9CD6BEFC6AFC63F812102830" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, FSKU & ACEG, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E205BF68A0F08FB17F1AF783BB0668C" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4876FEEC0F0FE7A02C223662C1AEF308" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="6D42AEC9BCFF484BC5CA3B537695EA50" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-111. Yamane et al. 2003: 58 (checklist), Bui & Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist), Eguchi et al. 2004 (ecological study), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4784F8C02A387393D82B1F73A9A03DC" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7C501E2D7B08748140F1D0D3850D97CE" pageNumber="103">
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Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Dayaoshan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="115836E98103DC0D2B84E141792B123C" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Jinxiu [J. Fellowes]; Guangdong: Dawuling
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="531E6C2CE48835804A434299033418F9" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Maoming [J. Fellowes]; Da Qiao Town, Ruyuan County[Latella]; Hong Kong: Taipo Kau N.P., New Territories [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Lao Cai: Y Linh Ho (a small fragment of forest), ca. 1100 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-214, -230]; Cat Cat (a trail to Mt. Phansipan), ca. 1300-1400 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN- 265]; Thai Nguyen: My Yen Commune Forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="326A0340DED06115F7B5D598BAE6E8CB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.583334">21°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="360D2BA6A25A9672BCDC44F48840AF14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Na Hau Village [Eg01-VN-155]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (= Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°10-11'N, 106°43-44'E, 170 m alt. [Eg03-VN-079], W. Yen Tu N.P., 210 m alt. [Eg03-VN-063], W. Yen Tu N.P., 370 m alt. [B&E03-52, -56, -57; Eg03-VN-147], W. Yen Tu N.P., 400 m alt. [Eg04-VN-106], W. Yen Tu N.P., 415 m alt. [B&E03-41], W. Yen Tu N.P., 435 m alt. [Eg04-VN-144]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu,
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<geoCoordinate id="F349462923B7EA6AE442E027479BE4F2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.15">21°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A6C3509EF83110B82C19FD6FEA1EF0D4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="106.71667">106°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 520-725 m alt. [Eg04-VN-035]; Ky Thuong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B140B6267473EAD847217FCCF7B9381" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="49E6AD800BF253CF068A1F5B560BE592" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.183332">21°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E4A93C97A2D0AD729221AD0DDE34EA61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="107.11667">107°07'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 105 m alt. [B&E03-73], Ky Thuong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D8DD6BE20E4A3DBDF31557BE2EFD6F" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 160 m alt. [Eg03-VN-166, -173, - 179, -181], Ky Thuong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BDAB22F783922AA08388844E30E9F37" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 220 m alt. [Eg03-VN-182]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="0E6E1B808ED8DB777441B7DB1C326680" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.45">21°27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3FAE71146DDD370B0226B8894DFD1B14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.63333">105°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 800- 900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-034], Tam Dao N.P., 900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-002; Eg01-VN-112], Tam Dao N.P., 900- 1100 m alt. [Eg99-VN-043]; Ha Tay (part of specimens mislabeled as "Ha Tai"): Ba Vi N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="C1AB87241CE8EAD0AD8710C108E23EF9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7995957E1F63BD7FE05F2CCD41C68B19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 400-600 m alt. [Eg99-VN-085, -089, -093; Eg01-VN-209], Ba Vi N.P., 400-800 m alt. [Eg99-VN- 120], Ba Vi N.P., 600 m alt. [Eg99-VN-103], Ba Vi N.P., 670 m alt. [Eg01-VN-224, -234], Ba Vi N.P., 700 m alt. [Eg02-VN-027], Ba Vi N.P., 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-048]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="D97C5553A86C136186F5ABD428BD2458" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="20.233334">20°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9A56ABBE3984D8731D13B135B0F8E27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 320 m alt. [Eg01-VN-193, -195]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., 800-900 m alt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E6F6EE32F86A0F1F2D5F450ED989F89" pageNumber="104">
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<pageStartToken id="67D32FFB674A4AABE26074780C7DFF85" pageNumber="104">[</pageStartToken>
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Eg01-TH-079 (W. Jaitrong leg., 1997)]; Nakhonratchasima: Khao Yai N.P., 900-1000 m alt. [TH00-SKY- 34]. India: Utter Pradesh: Rajaji N.P. [A. Schulz & K. Vock, 1996]. Eguchi's informal species code "
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<taxonomicName id="E76FFBD097A745E179861F762D31EE17" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-111" has been applied to these specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A2D0A1BBD21E8E22E6046400FD15E8C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="227C5B8867E50E18FF6F24120CD0A854" pageNumber="104">Worker measurements & indices: Major (data from Eguchi 2006). - HL 1.18-1.38 mm; HW 1.06- 1.21 mm; CI 86-91; SL 0.60-0.68 mm; SI 53-59; FI 0.81-0.94 mm; FI 75-81.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E016A26B627CADF9DB0EE7E06BFD534E" pageNumber="104">Minor (data from Eguchi 2006). - HL 0.54-0.61 mm; HW 0.46-0.53 mm; CI 85-91; SL 0.52-0.61 mm; SI 108-117; FL 0.57-0.67 mm; FI 116-127.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82680A32B85B0EE710013F02C1D8C480" pageNumber="104">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="327DF27DB945F004340E1606903FD045" pageNumber="104">Major. - Body covered with relatively long standing hairs. Head in lateral view not or very weakly impressed on vertex; dorsal surface of head variable in sculpture; frons obliquely rugose or largely smooth with sparse interrupted and irregular rugulae; vertex and vertexal lobe largely smooth, or weakly and discontinuously rugose/rugoso-reticulate obliquely toward posterolateral corner of the lobes, often with the interspaces punctured; frontal carina absent or inconspicuous (present just as rugulae); antennal scrobe absent; clypeus sometimes with an evanescent or weak median longitudinal carina; hypostoma with a low or inconspicous median process and a pair of conspicuous submedian processes in addition to a pair of conspicuous lateral processes; outer surface of mandible smooth and shining excluding its basal area, and covered relatively long decumbent hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; eye consisting of usually more than 20 ommatidia(but sometimes less than 20 ommatidia); maximal diameter of eye almost as long as, or a little shorter or a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome only very weakly produced; the dome usually a little narrower, but sometimes a little broader (as seen in the holotype), at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite very weakly punctured at least around its articulation with postpetiole, and smooth or sometimes shagreened in the remainder.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="618FF2FAD67D53FA2DAF84C6A76B76F6" pageNumber="104">Minor. - Body yellowish-brown. Frons and vertex smooth and shining; preoccipital carina complete but weak dorsally; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape exceeding posterior margin of head by the length of second antennal segment or more; eye consisting of 12-18 ommatidia; maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth and shining, in lateral view without a mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced; mesopleuron punctured; metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum weakly punctured or almost smooth; propodeal spine small, elongate-triangular. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive but relatively large, in lateral view somewhat globular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8919BCEA76D0D0BF4DDD1AA4044050F9" pageNumber="104">Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the major vertex and vertexal lobe largely smooth, or with weak and interrupted rugoso-reticulation directed towards the posterolateral corner of the lobes, often with interspaces punctured; in the minor head and promesonotal dome smooth and shining; in the major hypostoma with conspicuous submedian processes and one very low or vestigial median process; in the minor maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X; in the major and minor promesonotal dome lacking a conspicuous prominence/ mound on its posterior slope; in the major and minor petiole longer than postpetiole; in the major and minor postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6990AF5B1E75893DA6E3000528FB6F55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="94A1331F87B636000D53A1FA2D26B5AB" pageNumber="104">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="500A3369897DE1C87000DD1B01EBF2AC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151520" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rinae taipoana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipoana">Pheidole taipoana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1E084829E8A93F1C7419DC9FA7B43BFF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210208" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="17523" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laevicolor Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicolor">P. laevicolor</taxonomicName>
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Eguchi but well distinguished from the latter two by the following characteristics: the major of the latter two having dorsum of vertexal lobe reticulate; the minor of the latter two having maximal diameter of eye a little longer than the length of antennal segment X. This species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="785467187139BBC98254229F5224529F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vieti Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">Pheidole vieti</taxonomicName>
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(see under
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<taxonomicName id="8AB83078F453B755B2256E8EB76114A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vieti Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">P. vieti</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA362C8A0810816C401876EE07B34197" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="05C78EB2A62F053E7C31AB2D4A75160C" pageNumber="104">Distribution & bionomics: Known from Vietnam, S. China, Thailand and Utter Pradish. This species occurs from forest edges to well-developed forests, and nests in the soil (Eguchi et al. 2004). Colonies are at least occasionally polygynous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |