126 lines
13 KiB
XML
126 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0882637b-8f14-43d1-a20f-2980b958c452" ID-PMC="PMC6718372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-872-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" ID-PubMed="31528119" ID-ZooBank="BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-872-127" checkinTime="1566882711582" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lau, Yee Wah & Reimer, James D." docDate="2019" docId="289F7404F31D5F01A1C9F9599E3EF929" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 872: 127-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 872" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" docTitle="Laeta waheedae Lau & Reimer, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="761E7919-D311-4F0B-8B67-17E8ECDEC370" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" masterDocTitle="A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668167738562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lau, Yee Wah</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>872</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>127</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-872-127</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265434" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:761E7919-D311-4F0B-8B67-17E8ECDEC370" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/289F7404F31D5F01A1C9F9599E3EF929" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="289f7404-f31d-5f01-a1c9-f9599e3ef929" class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Laeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeta waheedae" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="waheedae">Laeta waheedae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bunga payung gen. nov. et sp. nov.: a In situ photograph, holotype (NSMT-Co 1679) b In situ photograph, paratype (IPMB-C 01.00017) c holotype in ethanol. Laeta waheedae gen. nov. et sp. nov. d holotype (NSMT-Co 1680) in ethanol e In situ photograph, holotype f In situ photograph, paratype (IPMB-C 01.00019). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328189" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Figures 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in Laeta waheedae gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype: a rods of calyx b rods of calyx c anthocodial rods d table-radiates of calyx e table-radiates of calyx, top view f rods of calyx g table-radiates of calyx, lateral view h fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (a-c, f); 0.02 mm (d-e); 0.01 mm (g); 0.02 mm (h)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
All specimens are from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia and collected by YW Lau.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: NSMT-Co 1680, Udar, east of Udar Island (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.81" value="6.0805025">06°4'49.81"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.16" value="116.08699">116°5'13.16"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 m depth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: IPMB-C 01.00018, Mid Reef, east of Manukan Island, TARP (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="5.979472">05°58'46.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="116.002945">116°00'10.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00019, Gaya, Gaya Island, TARP (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.26" value="6.0234056">06°01'24.26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.55" value="116.00376">116°00'13.55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 11 m depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">The colony consists of ~50 polyps, which are connected through ribbon-like stolons (0.5-0.6 mm width). Polyps are spaced apart quite regularly (~3 mm). Anthocodiae retract fully into low oval to cylindrical calyces (~1 mm in width, ~0.5 mm in height), which do not retract into the stolon. Expanded polyps 3.5-4.0 mm in diameter. Oral membrane with eight shallow furrows running from intertentacular margin to mouth of polyp, dividing the membrane into eight shallow lobes. Distal two-thirds of tentacles extend from fused margins of the oral membrane. Tentacles with 6-8 pairs of widely spaced pinnules are arranged in a single row on either side of rachis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Sclerites of anthocodiae are small smooth rods, 0.035-0.1 mm in length, with little ornamentation (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in Laeta waheedae gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype: a rods of calyx b rods of calyx c anthocodial rods d table-radiates of calyx e table-radiates of calyx, top view f rods of calyx g table-radiates of calyx, lateral view h fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (a-c, f); 0.02 mm (d-e); 0.01 mm (g); 0.02 mm (h)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites of calyx are table-radiates, 0.06-0.10 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in Laeta waheedae gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype: a rods of calyx b rods of calyx c anthocodial rods d table-radiates of calyx e table-radiates of calyx, top view f rods of calyx g table-radiates of calyx, lateral view h fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (a-c, f); 0.02 mm (d-e); 0.01 mm (g); 0.02 mm (h)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5d, e, g</figureCitation>
|
||
) and three types of rods: (1) rods branched with high tuberculate processes, 0.08-0.09 mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in Laeta waheedae gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype: a rods of calyx b rods of calyx c anthocodial rods d table-radiates of calyx e table-radiates of calyx, top view f rods of calyx g table-radiates of calyx, lateral view h fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (a-c, f); 0.02 mm (d-e); 0.01 mm (g); 0.02 mm (h)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5f</figureCitation>
|
||
), (2) rods with tubercles at one distal end of the rod, giving it a club-like appearance, 0.1-0.14 mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in Laeta waheedae gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype: a rods of calyx b rods of calyx c anthocodial rods d table-radiates of calyx e table-radiates of calyx, top view f rods of calyx g table-radiates of calyx, lateral view h fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (a-c, f); 0.02 mm (d-e); 0.01 mm (g); 0.02 mm (h)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
), and (3) rods with table-shaped tubercles, 0.08-0.12 mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in Laeta waheedae gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype: a rods of calyx b rods of calyx c anthocodial rods d table-radiates of calyx e table-radiates of calyx, top view f rods of calyx g table-radiates of calyx, lateral view h fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (a-c, f); 0.02 mm (d-e); 0.01 mm (g); 0.02 mm (h)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Oral membrane has a blue colour in life (yellowish white when preserved in ethanol). The tentacles are brown in colour, partially with a greenish shimmer. Zooxanthellate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="morphological variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">The paratype colony consists of ~30 polyps. Tentacles of paratypes show variation in pinnule pairs, partly having nine pairs of widely spaced pinnules arranged in a single row on either side of rachis.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Udar Island, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Gaya Island, TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Laeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeta waheedae" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="waheedae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Laeta waheedae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. et sp. nov. have the same blue-purple colour in life as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Arula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arula petunia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="petunia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Arula petunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
McFadden & Ofwegen, 2012, but there is a difference in the outer margins and lobes of the oral membrane; both are more pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Arula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arula petunia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="petunia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Arula petunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The holotype colony was attached to sponge tissue, but this epibiotic relation is not obligate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Named after Dr. Zarinah Waheed, for her dedication to coral reef research and her guidance during fieldwork in Sabah.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |