treatments-xml/data/25/0A/87/250A8780EF09DE02FCC2FB77FE805680.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaf8b12d-b281-44b8-abc8-a5ea2bdaf22b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074555" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763489" checkinTime="1620964054283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C. &amp; Gill, Brian" docDate="2012" docId="250A8780EF09DE02FCC2FB77FE805680" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.8.6.78-93.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 8 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anacroneuria guambiana Zuniga &amp; Stark 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="D933FFF8EF0DDE05FFBAFF9FFFD15707" masterDocTitle="New Species And Records Of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Ecuador And Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1649393411752" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>New Species And Records Of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Ecuador And Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gill, Brian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: gillbriana @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gillbriana@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="Zuniga &amp; Stark" authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Stark" authorityYear="1999" box="[888,1389,1256,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guambiana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,1389,1256,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,1187,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Anacroneuria guambiana</emphasis>
Zúñiga &amp; Stark
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[1068,1211,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[1068,1211,1292,1317]" box="[1068,1211,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation box="[1076,1202,1292,1317]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,255,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[325,1308,251,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Anacroneuria guambiana larval structures. 11. Head, pronotum and terminal abdominal segments. 12. Left fore femur. 13. Cercal segments 5-7, 16-18, 31-33, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs. 11-13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1443,1360,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1074,1360,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111588326" collectingDate="2012-01-25" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff &amp; B. Gill" country="Ecuador" elevation="1987" location="Hwy" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1084,1183,1360,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<collectingCountry box="[1084,1183,1360,1384]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1200,1382,1360,1384]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Baeza" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="6.38">6.38 km</quantity>
W Baeza
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:250A8780EF09DE02FCC2FB77FE805680:A87C604DEF09DE01FC50FAEAFBF4528A" box="[1002,1061,1397,1421]" country="Ecuador" name="Hwy" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Napo">Hwy</location>
E-20, 
<quantity box="[1137,1232,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1987.0">
<elevation box="[1137,1232,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1987.0">1,987 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1246,1439,1396,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" value="2012-01-25">
<collectingDate box="[1246,1439,1396,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" value="2012-01-25">25 January 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[835,1031,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1043,1118,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">B. Gill</collectorName>
<specimenCount box="[1126,1160,1431,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1174,1208,1431,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1222,1306,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, 1 exuvium (
<collectionCode box="[843,921,1467,1491]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111588311" collectingDate="2012-01-24" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff &amp; B. Gill" country="Ecuador" elevation="2134" location="Hwy" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<collectingRegion box="[937,1114,1467,1491]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[1124,1344,1467,1491]" location="Baeza" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<quantity box="[1124,1214,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="8.68">8.68 km</quantity>
NW Baeza
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:250A8780EF09DE02FCC2FB77FE805680:A87C604DEF09DE01FAF3FA23FA5552D3" box="[1353,1412,1468,1492]" country="Ecuador" name="Hwy" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Napo">Hwy</location>
E- 20, 
<quantity box="[874,964,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2134.0">
<elevation box="[874,964,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2134.0">2,134 m</elevation>
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, 
<date box="[974,1159,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" value="2012-01-24">
<collectingDate box="[974,1159,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" value="2012-01-24">24 January 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1169,1357,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1366,1438,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">B. Gill</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[835,869,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1 exuvium (
<collectionCode box="[1021,1099,1538,1562]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1443,1360,1918]" lastBlockId="5.[189,797,1290,1919]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,910,1574,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Larva.</emphasis>
Body length pre-emergent female 
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. General color brown, patterned with dark brown. Head brown with pale areas at frontoclypeus, M-line, lateral to ocelli and over most of occiput (
<figureCitation box="[1311,1389,1681,1705]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,255,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[325,1308,251,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Anacroneuria guambiana larval structures. 11. Head, pronotum and terminal abdominal segments. 12. Left fore femur. 13. Cercal segments 5-7, 16-18, 31-33, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); Mline incomplete adjacent to pale mesal spot. Pronotum brown but with pale leg shaped areas adjacent to median suture, and with a few additional pale rugosities. Lateral pronotal setal fringe incomplete anterolaterally. Femora pale brown but darker along ventral and apical margins; fine setal fringe well developed; basal patch of short thick setae extensive along dorsal margin; transverse setal row consists of ca. 7 long, thick setae; scattered thick setae sparse beyond transverse row and with ca. 16 on lower half of femoral surface. Ventral margin with a few thick setae and interspersed fine short setae (
<figureCitation box="[197,279,1504,1528]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,255,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[325,1308,251,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Anacroneuria guambiana larval structures. 11. Head, pronotum and terminal abdominal segments. 12. Left fore femur. 13. Cercal segments 5-7, 16-18, 31-33, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dark brown but apical segments with a small median pale spot (
<figureCitation box="[548,624,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,255,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[325,1308,251,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Anacroneuria guambiana larval structures. 11. Head, pronotum and terminal abdominal segments. 12. Left fore femur. 13. Cercal segments 5-7, 16-18, 31-33, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), terga without apparent intercalary setae. Cerci without welldeveloped fine setal fringe (
<figureCitation box="[519,600,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[325,1308,255,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[325,1308,251,1082]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Anacroneuria guambiana larval structures. 11. Head, pronotum and terminal abdominal segments. 12. Left fore femur. 13. Cercal segments 5-7, 16-18, 31-33, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), only a few fine setae occur along dorsal margin of apical segments; cercal segments bear apical whorls of short, thick setae, except on some basal segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" startId="5.[189,241,1148,1172]" targetBox="[325,1308,255,1094]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1444,1148,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Figs. 11-13. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Stark" authorityYear="1999" box="[324,596,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guambiana">
<emphasis box="[324,596,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Anacroneuria guambiana</emphasis>
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larval structures. 11. Head, pronotum and terminal abdominal segments. 12. Left fore femur. 13. Cercal segments 5-7, 16-18, 31-33, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1290,1919]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1443,1290,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1752,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Comments.</emphasis>
The male specimen from the first site listed above varies slightly from typical 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Stark" authorityYear="1999" box="[651,797,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guambiana">
<emphasis box="[651,797,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">A. guambiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in having the apical aedeagal section with convergent lateral margins and in having the aedeagal shoulders approaching the apical section at an obtuse angle. Larger samples are needed to resolve whether this specimen represents a sibling member of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Stark" authorityYear="1999" box="[1022,1176,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guambiana">
<emphasis box="[1022,1176,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">A. guambiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The larva is generally similar to that of 
<taxonomicName authority="Stark 1995" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1995" box="[1195,1443,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleta">
<emphasis box="[1195,1299,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">A. paleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[1314,1443,1397,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="211 - 249" refId="ref6406" refString="Stark, B. P. 1995. New species and records of Anacroneuria (Klapalek) from Venezuela. Spixiana, 18: 211 - 249." type="journal article" year="1995">Stark 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, V., B. P. &amp; Stark &amp; C. Cressa" box="[843,1134,1433,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref6321" refString="Maldonado, V., B. P. Stark, &amp; C. Cressa. 2002. Descriptions and records of Anacroneuria from Venezuela (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 24: 219 - 236." type="journal article" year="2002">Maldonado et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
), but that species has a complete M-line and more extensive dark pigment on the occiput. These specimens are the first representatives of this species to be reported for 
<collectingCountry box="[835,937,1575,1599]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,1290,1918]" lastBlockId="7.[189,797,224,391]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
The first site listed in the materials section above (
<figureCitation box="[843,972,1646,1670]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,251,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-49@11.[249,1383,251,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 32-35. Ecuadorian collecting sites. 32. Napo Province, 6.38 km W Baeza, 1,987 m. 33. Same site as previous figure. 34. Napo Province, 8.68 km W Baeza, 2,134 m. 35. Napo Province, 2.78 km W Papallacta, 3,296 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs. 32-33</figureCitation>
) is located in the lower montane cloud forest at 
<quantity box="[958,1061,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1987.0">1,987 m</quantity>
, and is composed mainly of alternating step-pools. The substrate ranges from depositional fines to large boulders, however, size extremes of sand and boulders dominate. The stream channel has numerous debris dams and downed trees from adjacent riparian zones. Steep walls surrounding the stream are covered with plants that confine the channel and create approximately 71% canopy cover. The channel is 
<quantity box="[530,606,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1.56">1.56 m</quantity>
wide and depth averaged 
<quantity box="[309,394,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="0.13">0.13 m</quantity>
. Discharge measured during the collection at this site was 37.1 L 
<superScript attach="left" box="[561,585,1823,1847]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">s-1</superScript>
. Interestingly, the substrate was partially covered at the time of the collection by filamentous algae not typically seen in the region. The second stream (
<figureCitation box="[1294,1391,1717,1741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,251,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-49@11.[249,1383,251,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 32-35. Ecuadorian collecting sites. 32. Napo Province, 6.38 km W Baeza, 1,987 m. 33. Same site as previous figure. 34. Napo Province, 8.68 km W Baeza, 2,134 m. 35. Napo Province, 2.78 km W Papallacta, 3,296 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) is characterized by stretches of cobble filled riffle between cascades formed by large boulders. The channel is braided and narrow at various points, and is relatively free of debris dams or downed trees. Channel width is 
<quantity box="[1042,1118,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2.32">2.32 m</quantity>
and depth averages 
<quantity box="[1360,1439,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="0.19">0.19 m</quantity>
. Discharge was measured at 105.3 L 
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during collecting. Canopy cover varies from open to closed along the channel. Adjacent riparian areas are composed of vegetation typical of lower montane cloud forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>