218 lines
20 KiB
XML
218 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaf8b12d-b281-44b8-abc8-a5ea2bdaf22b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074546" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763521" checkinTime="1620964054283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C. & Gill, Brian" docDate="2012" docId="250A8780EF07DE09FEC3F9D4FB275376" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.8.6.78-93.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 8 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anacroneuria Klapalek 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="D933FFF8EF0DDE05FFBAFF9FFFD15707" masterDocTitle="New Species And Records Of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Ecuador And Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1632099207790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Species And Records Of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Ecuador And Paraguay</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gill, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: gillbriana @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gillbriana@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>78</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760778</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eaf8b12d-b281-44b8-abc8-a5ea2bdaf22b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760778</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:250A8780EF07DE09FEC3F9D4FB275376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/250A8780EF07DE09FEC3F9D4FB275376" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection box="[377,609,1611,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[377,609,1611,1635]" box="[377,609,1611,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
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<heading bold="true" box="[377,609,1611,1635]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,609,1611,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[377,538,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,538,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Anacroneuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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EC-1
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[422,564,1647,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[422,564,1647,1671]" box="[422,564,1647,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[430,556,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[343,1288,771,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[343,1288,759,1391]" captionText="Figs. 29-31. Anacroneuria EC-1 female structures. 29. Head and pronotum. 30. Egg. 31. Abdominal sterna 8-9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4763465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Figs. 29-31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[189,797,1754,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,428,1754,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111588320" collectingDate="2012-01-25" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff & B. Gill" country="Ecuador" elevation="0" location="Napo Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo Province">
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<collectingCountry box="[439,541,1754,1778]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[554,736,1754,1778]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Papallacta" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="2.78">2.78 km</quantity>
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W Papallacta
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</locationDeviation>
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, Hwy E-20,
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<elevation box="[559,650,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">3296 m</elevation>
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,
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<date pageId="10" pageNumber="88" value="2012-01-25">
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<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="88" value="2012-01-25">25 January 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[256,450,1826,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[461,537,1826,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">B. Gill</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[548,583,1825,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[597,675,1826,1850]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[189,797,1897,1921]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1443,1611,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,368,1897,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color dark brown to black. Head yellow, with dark brown patches extending forward of each ocellus toward central frons; lappets dark brown, posterolateral occiput and anteromedian frons pale brown (
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<figureCitation box="[1055,1138,1718,1742]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[343,1288,771,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[343,1288,759,1391]" captionText="Figs. 29-31. Anacroneuria EC-1 female structures. 29. Head and pronotum. 30. Egg. 31. Abdominal sterna 8-9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4763465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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). Antennae and legs dark brown, femora paler in ventral half. Pronotum dark brown over lateral third, and bearing a thin, dark, diagonal line near anterolateral margin. Wing membrane dark brown to black, veins brown except pale R vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,225,1138]" box="[189,398,225,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,260,225,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,225,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,287,261,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[503,588,261,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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. Subgenital plate bilobed with truncate posterior margins; lobes separated by a shallow V-shaped notch. Sternum 9 bearing an obscure transverse sclerite, median sclerite covered by dark setae (
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<figureCitation box="[570,656,403,427]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[343,1288,771,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[343,1288,759,1391]" captionText="Figs. 29-31. Anacroneuria EC-1 female structures. 29. Head and pronotum. 30. Egg. 31. Abdominal sterna 8-9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4763465/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,225,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,244,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Egg.</emphasis>
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Somewhat thimble shaped with broadly rounded anterior pole almost as wide as collar end (
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<figureCitation box="[257,350,510,534]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[343,1288,771,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[343,1288,759,1391]" captionText="Figs. 29-31. Anacroneuria EC-1 female structures. 29. Head and pronotum. 30. Egg. 31. Abdominal sterna 8-9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4763465/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). Collar small and button shaped. Chorionic surface without follicle cell impressions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,225,1138]" lastBlockId="12.[835,1443,225,1137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,332,616,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Comments.</emphasis>
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Females representing more than 30
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<taxonomicName box="[189,444,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[189,344,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Anacroneuria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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have been described under temporary designations consisting of a two letter national code followed by a number. Ten have been proposed for
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<collectingCountry box="[438,558,759,783]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. & M. C. Zuniga & A. M. Rojas & M. L. Baena" box="[578,791,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref6756" refString="Stark, B. P., M. C. Zuniga, A. M. Rojas, & M. L. Baena. 1999. Colombian Anacroneuria: Descriptions of new and old species (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 22: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Stark et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zuniga, M. C. & B. P. Stark" box="[189,452,794,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="209 - 224" refId="ref6871" refString="Zuniga, M. C. & B. P. Stark. 2002. New species and records of Colombian Anacroneuria (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 25: 209 - 224." type="journal article" year="2002">Zuniga & Stark, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zuniga, M. C. & B. P. Stark & W. Cardena & O. E. Ortega" box="[463,687,794,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="127 - 149" refId="ref6909" refString="Zuniga, M. C., B. P. Stark, W. Cardena, C. Tamaris- Turizo, & O. E. Ortega. 2007. Additions to the Colombian Anacroneuria fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with descriptions of seven new species. Illiesia, 3: 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007">Zuniga et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), five for
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<collectingCountry box="[189,285,830,854]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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(Stark 1999; 2000), three for
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<collectingCountry box="[680,796,830,854]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. & R. W. Baumann" box="[197,495,865,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="182 - 191" refId="ref6571" refString="Stark, B. P. & R. W. Baumann. 2011. Records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Bolivia and Paraguay with descriptions of three new species. Illiesia, 7: 182 - 191." type="journal article" year="2011">Stark & Baumann 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), one for
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<collectingCountry box="[621,679,866,889]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. & I. Sivec" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref6613" refString="Stark, B. P. & I. Sivec. 1998. Anacroneuria of Peru and Bolivia (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 40: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Stark & Sivec 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), and twelve for
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<collectingCountry box="[521,650,901,925]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[663,792,901,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="211 - 249" refId="ref6406" refString="Stark, B. P. 1995. New species and records of Anacroneuria (Klapalek) from Venezuela. Spixiana, 18: 211 - 249." type="journal article" year="1995">Stark 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, V., B. P. & Stark & C. Cressa" box="[189,463,936,961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref6321" refString="Maldonado, V., B. P. Stark, & C. Cressa. 2002. Descriptions and records of Anacroneuria from Venezuela (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 24: 219 - 236." type="journal article" year="2002">Maldonado et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Several additional species have been proposed as
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<taxonomicName box="[505,712,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[505,660,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Anacroneuria</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, or as
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<taxonomicName box="[189,426,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
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<emphasis box="[189,344,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Anacroneuria</emphasis>
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sp. A
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</taxonomicName>
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, etc., without a prefix; six of these (sp. A, B, C, D, E, F) were proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Harper, P. P." box="[189,368,1079,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" refId="ref6189" refString="Harper, P. P. 1992. Stoneflies of Panama (Plecoptera. Pp. 114 - 121 in Quintero, D. & A. Aiello [editors]. Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica, selected studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford." type="book" year="1992">Harper (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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for the Panamanian fauna. Only one of these unassociated females,
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<emphasis box="[623,651,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">A.</emphasis>
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CO-5 (FWL
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<quantity box="[835,967,225,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24-26 mm</quantity>
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), has a forewing length approaching that of this species; both species also have the subgenital plate bilobed, however the former species is quite pale in comparison to
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<emphasis box="[1337,1364,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">A.</emphasis>
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EC-1. Among large
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<taxonomicName box="[1001,1244,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1001,1152,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Anacroneuria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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where sufficient specimens are known to generate a significant sample size [e.g.
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<taxonomicName authority="Jewett 1958" authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1958" box="[1057,1368,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnirufa">
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<emphasis box="[1057,1212,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">A. magnirufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G." box="[1224,1368,438,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="60 - 159" refId="ref6262" refString="Jewett, S. G. 1958. Stoneflies of the genus Anacroneuria from Mexico and Central America (Plecoptera). The American Midland Naturalist, 60 - 159 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1958">Jewett 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName authority="(Banks 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Anacroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">A. plutonis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[950,1100,473,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" pagination="608 - 632" refId="ref6032" refString="Banks, N. 1914. New neuropteroid insects, native and exotic. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 66: 608 - 632." type="journal article" year="1914">Banks 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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], male forewing length is approximately 75% of female forewing length (Stark 1998). If this is applied to the current female, the male could be expected to display a forewing length of about
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<quantity box="[1150,1236,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1443,225,1137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">
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The site (
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<figureCitation box="[1009,1105,651,675]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,242,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,251,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-49@11.[249,1383,251,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 32-35. Ecuadorian collecting sites. 32. Napo Province, 6.38 km W Baeza, 1,987 m. 33. Same site as previous figure. 34. Napo Province, 8.68 km W Baeza, 2,134 m. 35. Napo Province, 2.78 km W Papallacta, 3,296 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760794/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) where this female was collected is a high gradient stream characterized by a series of large waterfalls and short stretches of riffles. The channel width is
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<quantity box="[1211,1290,758,782]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1.63">1.63 m</quantity>
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|
and average depth at the time of collection was
|
|
<quantity box="[1343,1438,793,817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="0.12">0.12 m</quantity>
|
|
. Discharge was 31.3 L
|
|
<superScript attach="left" box="[1146,1172,828,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">s-1</superScript>
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|
at the time of the collection, and canopy cover was about 47%. Vegetation is typical of high altitude Andean cloud forest; however, it has been disturbed by adjacent anthropogenic activities. This stream is one of the few in the Papallacta area where larvae of the gripopterygid
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|
<taxonomicName authority="(Klapalek)" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Claudioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
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|
<emphasis box="[1144,1289,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">Claudioperla</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1365,1443,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="90">tigrina</emphasis>
|
|
(Klapálek)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were found in oxygenated areas with smaller substrate in large numbers.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |