405 lines
50 KiB
XML
405 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="E69D715BF5C6B3AD9AC59E81C3D3034F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5ee7b41-2baf-4f34-8695-a79143833238" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943803" ID-ZooBank="20937C0A-C315-4446-AD81-994E1D39D553" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594718648397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steadman, David W. & Takano, Oona M." docDate="2020" docId="22588786FFEC6A1DFF22FE560255FDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4810.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4810 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ducula shutleri Worthy and Burley 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="DE61FFFEFFE46A17FFB5FFEF060AFD32" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of pigeon (Aves, Columbidae) from the Kingdom of Tonga, with an evaluation of hindlimb osteology of columbids from Oceania" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698843411021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4E345EEE99FD6003622F8F74B4F32A1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0DC5C3609F40398DE6DF9D9606482A7B">
|
||
<mods:title id="D5C36A754510746D4CA068E2B4029EC4">A new genus and species of pigeon (Aves, Columbidae) from the Kingdom of Tonga, with an evaluation of hindlimb osteology of columbids from Oceania</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F93318DE6867A1B5A18798CC49A0C474" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2E001E08E6D3A07CF4F294514255B2A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8ED3777F6A9D65D9E07BBED897C463E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA1AC6FA19C8597D014749107C781BE9">Steadman, David W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5964BA41431A2D0D8358A71FB4E61EFE">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B34A6A74AD770484ABD1C7D7DEEA63FF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A976A67C9F2A7E3B42513AC13CFAE6E7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CB9012A10C00A95DD4D98D2D478685D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="371F85849A4141E114D5489A5C49DEB2">Takano, Oona M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F3A0110C57F29954F7472730607977E3">Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. otakano @ unm. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3819 - 4299</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D966B3F50AE56C13D52E451310189AD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A904C719FF8482B284994FC401D9AB3B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2859D7A01B6967BD4612F6E81C5F722E">
|
||
<mods:title id="F173C5A7C219AA056D4B2C2156C2C8BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1EE6AD1ECB821C2CDF2A11C9239B4979">
|
||
<mods:date id="285A54D4651A4229DABAD2CBD3143522">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="11569E0637A7A5DE0589FFDF8DAC8260" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="839CB4E195271C1A5F7878E946B92541">2020-07-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8D8F90C6C34D1B8C95195B3B2ACDF700" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8484A946B0982784230DE8049B8A4B1F">4810</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F9F7A32382F3F886E000D822BF9B2AF6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9EC1ED878577D1ACE3B1D260ABF6531">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="081AC0598300054688F0A141E7371AF3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F893FE27E406EBB03CA63261D6F93886">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4FFE43E2C87ED74EDD7666C4F87553D0">420</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AEB07AEF9680411C38FCF3B6D7DCBF02">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A92819E1289D414B9531A151DB233A28" type="CLB-Dataset">21494</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B7B671B8AFAEC7D5C889C06564429299" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="165E0E2D54114C751B0AC9E9FA61AB73" type="GBIF-Dataset">b5ee7b41-2baf-4f34-8695-a79143833238</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F542A493F8AAB25DCB45999A67FADE90" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59103B08B347943DC55587A7C11261AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3943803</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B24EE801A73E6D6AF5527F87B2255FBD" type="ZooBank">20937C0A-C315-4446-AD81-994E1D39D553</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="22588786FFEC6A1DFF22FE560255FDE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22588786FFEC6A1DFF22FE560255FDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22588786FFEC6A1DFF22FE560255FDE5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2EB651BFFEC6A1FFF22FE56057CFF99" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4E3690FFEC6A1FFF22FE56049DFCE1" blockId="8.[151,663,441,468]" box="[151,663,441,468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<heading id="F10681FCFFEC6A1FFF22FE56049DFCE1" bold="true" box="[151,663,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFF22FE56049DFCE1" authority="Worthy and Burley, 2020" authorityName="Worthy and Burley" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,663,441,468]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFF22FE56049DFCE1" bold="true" box="[151,663,441,468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFF22FE56075FFCE6" bold="true" box="[151,341,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE604B61FFEC6A1FFEE9FE56049DFCE1" author="Worthy, T. H. & Burley, D. V." box="[348,663,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="998 - 1045" refId="ref10750" refString="Worthy, T. H. & Burley, D. V. (2020) Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 189 (3), 998 - 1045. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 110" type="journal article" year="2020">Worthy and Burley, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4E3690FFEC6A1FFF22FDEF057CFF99" blockId="8.[151,1437,512,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFF22FDEF0772FF29" bold="true" box="[151,376,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Referred Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFECBFDEE026BFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130334" box="[382,1121,512,539]" collectionCode="UF" location="Tongatapu" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
Ha`ateiho site,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6835F872FFEC6A1FFD92FDEE04ABFF29" box="[551,673,513,539]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
|
||
: tarsometatarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFCEAFDEE0589FF29" box="[863,899,513,539]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
152051 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32CA2A15FFEC6A1FFC59FDEE0230FF29" box="[1004,1082,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1632,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,525,1607]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. The tarsometatarsus of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in dorsal aspect. A–F. Tongoenas burleyi, new genus and species. A. Holotype, Tongatapu, Tonga, UF 159857. B. Tongatapu, Tonga, UF 159469. C.`Uiha, Tonga, UF 159094. D. Foa, Tonga, UF 156835. E. Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158062. F. Foa, Tonga, UF 156857. G. Caloenas canacorum, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158508 (reversed image). H–K. Ducula shutleri. H.`Eua, Tonga, UF 152051. I.`Eua, Tonga, UF 151882. J. Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158292. K. Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156286. L. Ducula rubricera, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400. M. Ducula pacifica, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, UF 43151. N. Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, New Zealand, UF 25548. O. Gymnophaps albertisii, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466. P. Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa, Sulawesi, AMNH 298565 (reversed image). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32CA2A15FFEC6A1FFBF2FDEE0252FF29" box="[1095,1112,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,633,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,633,1617]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The tarsometatarsus of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in plantar aspect. A–F. Tongoenas burleyi, new genus and species. A. Holotype, Tongatapu, Tonga, UF 159857. B. Tongatapu, Tonga, UF 159469. C.`Uiha, Tonga, UF 159094. D. Foa, Tonga, UF 156835. E. Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158062. F. Foa, Tonga, UF 156857. G. Caloenas canacorum, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158508 (reversed image). H–K. Ducula shutleri. H.`Eua, Tonga, UF 152051. I.`Eua, Tonga, UF 151882. J. Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158292. K. Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156286. L. Ducula rubricera, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400. M. Ducula pacifica, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, UF 43151. N. Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, New Zealand, UF 25548. O. Gymnophaps albertisii, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466. P. Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa, Sulawesi, AMNH 298565 (reversed image). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943811/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFBDEFDEE040EFF0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130321" collectionCode="UF" location="Mele Havea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
<location id="AF2E604BFFEC6A1FFBDEFDEE02FEFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22588786FFEC6A1DFF22FE560255FDE5:AF2E604BFFEC6A1FFBDEFDEE02FEFF29" box="[1131,1268,513,539]" name="Mele Havea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Tongatapu">Mele Havea</location>
|
||
site, Ha`afeva: coracoid
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFF4AFDCA0729FF0D" box="[255,291,549,575]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
156618 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32CA2A15FFEC6A1FFE3BFDCA07D7FF0D" box="[398,477,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,705,1687]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. The coracoid of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in dorsal aspect. A. Tongoenas burleyi,`Eua, Tonga, UF 150604. B. Tongoenas burleyi, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158509. C. Caloenas canacorum, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165678 (reversed image). D. Ducula shutleri, Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156618. E. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158531. F. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165692. G. Ducula rubricera, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400 (reversed image). H. Ducula pacifica, Tutuila, American Samoa, UF 39857. I. Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, New Zealand, UF 25548 (PB 34776; reversed image). J. Gymnophaps albertisii, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466 (reversed image). K. Didunculus placopedetes,`Eua, Tonga, UF 152015. L. Didunculus placopedetes, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 157365. M. Gallicolumba nui, Mangaia, Cook Islands, USNM 402842. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943817/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32CA2A15FFEC6A1FFE5FFDCA07F0FF0D" box="[490,506,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1258,1283]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. The coracoid of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in ventral aspect. A. Tongoenas burleyi,`Eua, Tonga, UF 150604. B. Tongoenas burleyi, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158509. C. Caloenas canacorum, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165678 (reversed image). D. Ducula shutleri, Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156618. E. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158531. F. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165692. G. Ducula rubricera, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400 (reversed image). H. Ducula pacifica, Tutuila, American Samoa, UF 39857. I. Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, New Zealand, UF 25548 (PB 34776; reversed image). J. Gymnophaps albertisii, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466 (reversed image). K. Didunculus placopedetes,`Eua, Tonga, UF 152015. L. Didunculus placopedetes, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 157365. M. Gallicolumba nui, Mangaia, Cook Islands, USNM 402842. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943819/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFDA5FDCA0543FF0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130318" box="[528,841,548,575]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
scapula
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFDD9FDCA049AFF0D" box="[620,656,549,575]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
156457 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32CA2A15FFEC6A1FFD4FFDCA0534FF0D" box="[762,830,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. The scapula of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids. A–C. Tongoenas burleyi. A. Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158735. B. Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158681. C.`Uiha, Tonga, UF 159162 (reversed image). D. Caloenas canacorum, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 157921. E. Ducula shutleri, Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156457. F. Ducula rubricera, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400. G. Ducula pacifica, Tutuila, Samoa, UF 39857. H. Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, New Zealand, UF 25548. I. Gymnophaps albertisii, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466 (reversed image). J. Didunculus placopedetes, Ha`afeva, UF 156141. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943821/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFCE3FDCA025EFF0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130338" box="[854,1108,548,575]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
tibiotarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFC67FDCA05FCFF0D" box="[978,1014,549,575]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
156405
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFBD5FDCA0392FF0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130306" box="[1120,1432,548,575]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
tarsometatarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFAA0FDCA0333FF0D" box="[1301,1337,549,575]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
156286
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFF22FDA6045AFF51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130335" box="[151,592,584,611]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="157980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
ungual phalanges
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFED3FDA60780FF51" box="[358,394,585,611]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
156392,
|
||
<specimenCode id="FA579EEBFFEC6A1FFE4DFDA7045AFF51" box="[504,592,584,611]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">157980</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFDE9FDA60275FF51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130305" box="[604,1151,584,611]" collectionCode="UF" location="Lifuka" municipality="Tongoleleka" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A2AACEAFFEC6A1FFDE9FDA604ECFF51" box="[604,742,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tongoleleka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
site,
|
||
<location id="AF2E604BFFEC6A1FFC93FDA6057FFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22588786FFEC6A1DFF22FE560255FDE5:AF2E604BFFEC6A1FFC93FDA6057FFF51" box="[806,885,585,611]" municipality="Tongoleleka" name="Lifuka" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Tongatapu">Lifuka</location>
|
||
: coracoids
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFC42FDA60211FF51" box="[1015,1051,585,611]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
158531,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFB3CFDA606BBFFB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130346" collectionCode="BPBM" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lifuka" municipality="Tongoleleka" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="BPBM 165692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FA579EEBFFEC6A1FFB3CFDA6033EFF51" box="[1161,1332,584,611]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">BPBM 165692</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="32CA2A15FFEC6A1FFAF3FDA6039DFF51" box="[1350,1431,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,705,1687]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. The coracoid of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in dorsal aspect. A. Tongoenas burleyi,`Eua, Tonga, UF 150604. B. Tongoenas burleyi, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158509. C. Caloenas canacorum, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165678 (reversed image). D. Ducula shutleri, Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156618. E. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158531. F. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165692. G. Ducula rubricera, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400 (reversed image). H. Ducula pacifica, Tutuila, American Samoa, UF 39857. I. Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, New Zealand, UF 25548 (PB 34776; reversed image). J. Gymnophaps albertisii, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466 (reversed image). K. Didunculus placopedetes,`Eua, Tonga, UF 152015. L. Didunculus placopedetes, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 157365. M. Gallicolumba nui, Mangaia, Cook Islands, USNM 402842. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943817/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="32CA2A15FFEC6A1FFF22FD8206ADFFB5" box="[151,167,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1258,1283]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1232]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. The coracoid of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in ventral aspect. A. Tongoenas burleyi,`Eua, Tonga, UF 150604. B. Tongoenas burleyi, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158509. C. Caloenas canacorum, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165678 (reversed image). D. Ducula shutleri, Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156618. E. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 158531. F. Ducula shutleri, Lifuka, Tonga, BPBM 165692. G. Ducula rubricera, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400 (reversed image). H. Ducula pacifica, Tutuila, American Samoa, UF 39857. I. Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, New Zealand, UF 25548 (PB 34776; reversed image). J. Gymnophaps albertisii, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466 (reversed image). K. Didunculus placopedetes,`Eua, Tonga, UF 152015. L. Didunculus placopedetes, Lifuka, Tonga, UF 157365. M. Gallicolumba nui, Mangaia, Cook Islands, USNM 402842. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943819/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFF0AFD8207F1FFB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130341" box="[191,507,620,647]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
tarsometatarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFEC3FD820790FFB5" box="[374,410,621,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
158292
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.`
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFDB8FD82057AFFB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130325" box="[525,880,620,647]" collectionCode="UF" location="Anatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Eua">
|
||
<location id="AF2E604BFFEC6A1FFDB8FD82045DFFB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22588786FFEC6A1DFF22FE560255FDE5:AF2E604BFFEC6A1FFDB8FD82045DFFB5" box="[525,599,621,647]" name="Anatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="'Eua">Anatu</location>
|
||
,`
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6835F872FFEC6A1FFDDEFD820497FFB5" box="[619,669,621,647]" country="Tonga" name="'Eua" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Eua</collectingRegion>
|
||
: nasal
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFD59FD82051AFFB5" box="[748,784,621,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
152063
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFCC8FD820255FFB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130316" box="[893,1119,620,647]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Eua">
|
||
scapula
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFC6FFD8205F4FFB5" box="[986,1022,621,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
151864
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFBDEFD8206E4FF99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130345" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="152958, 152968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Eua">
|
||
ulnae
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFB04FD8202DFFFB5" box="[1201,1237,621,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
152745,
|
||
<specimenCode id="FA579EEBFFEC6A1FFAF4FD830392FFB5" box="[1345,1432,620,647]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">152958</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="FA579EEBFFEC6A1FFF22FD7F06E4FF99" box="[151,238,656,683]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">152968</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFF4FFD7E0438FF99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130350" box="[250,562,656,683]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Eua">
|
||
tarsometatarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFE1AFD7E07D9FF99" box="[431,467,657,683]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
151882
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1A993CCDFFEC6A1FFD88FD7E0578FF99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813130352" box="[573,882,656,683]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Eua">
|
||
ungual phalanx
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCE0AE55FFEC6A1FFD45FD7E051EFF99" box="[752,788,657,683]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
152000
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FE8E6618FFEC6A1FFF22F95F0721FAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943817/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[151,250,1712,1737]" targetBox="[151,1436,705,1687]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4E3690FFEC6A1FFF22F95F0721FAF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1712,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFF22F95F071CFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1712,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
The coracoid of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in dorsal aspect. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFB95F95E02D5FBFB" authorityName="Steadman & Takano" authorityYear="2020" box="[1056,1247,1713,1737]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" genus="Tongoenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFB95F95E02D5FBFB" box="[1056,1247,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tongoenas burleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,`Eua, Tonga, UF 150604. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFEA5F93A042AFBDF" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[272,544,1748,1773]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" genus="Tongoenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFEA5F93A07C6FBDF" box="[272,460,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tongoenas burleyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, UF 158509. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFCADF93A024FFBDF" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[792,1093,1748,1773]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Caloenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canacorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFCADF93A05FBFBDE" box="[792,1009,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Caloenas canacorum</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, BPBM 165678 (reversed image). D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFEB9F91607A1FA23" authorityName="Worthy and Burley" authorityYear="2020" box="[268,427,1785,1809]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFEB9F91607A1FA23" box="[268,427,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156618. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFCBAF9160209FA23" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[783,1027,1784,1809]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFCBAF91605A4FA23" box="[783,942,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, UF 158531. F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFB43F91606D7FA07" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFB43F916039FFA23" box="[1270,1429,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, BPBM 165692. G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFE40F8F204ADFA07" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[501,679,1821,1845]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFE40F8F204ADFA07" box="[501,679,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ducula rubricera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400 (reversed image). H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFB41F8F206E8FA6B" authority=", Tutuila" authorityName="Tutuila" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFB41F8F2039CFA07" box="[1268,1430,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ducula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
, Tutuila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, American Samoa, UF 39857. I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFD9AF8AE055EFA6B" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[559,852,1857,1881]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Hemiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeseelandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFD9AF8AE055EFA6B" box="[559,852,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Zealand, UF 25548 (PB 34776; reversed image). J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFF22F88A0777FA4F" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,381,1893,1917]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Gymnophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFF22F88A0777FA4F" box="[151,381,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gymnophaps albertisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466 (reversed image). K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFC21F88A0299FA4F" box="[916,1171,1893,1917]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Didunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placopedetes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFC21F88A0299FA4F" box="[916,1171,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Didunculus placopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,`Eua, Tonga, UF 152015. L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFF01F866040DFA93" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[180,519,1928,1953]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Didunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placopedetes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFF01F86607BEFA93" box="[180,436,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Didunculus placopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, UF 157365. M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEC6A1FFCB6F8660214FA93" authority=", Mangaia" authorityName="Mangaia" box="[771,1054,1928,1953]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Gallicolumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nui">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEC6A1FFCB6F86605BFFA92" box="[771,949,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gallicolumba nui</emphasis>
|
||
, Mangaia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cook Islands, USNM 402842. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FE8E6618FFED6A1EFF22FB050721F8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943819/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" startId="9.[151,250,1258,1283]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1232]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4E3690FFED6A1EFF22FB050721F8CC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1258,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFF22FB05071FF831" bold="true" box="[151,277,1258,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The coracoid of selected Papuan-Oceanic columbids in ventral aspect. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFB96FB0402EAF831" box="[1059,1248,1259,1283]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" genus="Tongoenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFB96FB0402EAF831" box="[1059,1248,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tongoenas burleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,`Eua, Tonga, UF 150604. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFEA5FAE0042AF815" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[272,544,1294,1319]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" genus="Tongoenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFEA5FAE007C6F815" box="[272,460,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tongoenas burleyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, UF 158509. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFCADFAE0024FF815" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[792,1093,1294,1319]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Caloenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canacorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFCADFAE005FBF814" box="[792,1009,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Caloenas canacorum</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, BPBM 165678 (reversed image). D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFEB9FADC07A1F879" box="[268,427,1331,1355]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFEB9FADC07A1F879" box="[268,427,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ha`afeva, Tonga, UF 156618. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFCBAFADC0209F879" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[783,1027,1330,1355]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFCBAFADC05A4F879" box="[783,942,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, UF 158531. F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFB43FADC06D7F85D" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFB43FADC039FF879" box="[1270,1429,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, BPBM 165692. G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFE40FAB804ADF85D" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[501,679,1367,1391]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFE40FAB804ADF85D" box="[501,679,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula rubricera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Isabel, Solomon Islands, UF 39400 (reversed image). H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFB41FAB806E8F8A1" authority=", Tutuila" authorityName="Tutuila" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFB41FAB8039CF85D" box="[1268,1430,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
, Tutuila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, American Samoa, UF 39857. I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFD9AFA94055EF8A1" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[559,852,1403,1427]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Hemiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeseelandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFD9AFA94055EF8A1" box="[559,852,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Zealand, UF 25548 (PB 34776; reversed image). J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFF22FA700777F885" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,381,1439,1463]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Gymnophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFF22FA700777F885" box="[151,381,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Gymnophaps albertisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Papua New Guinea, UF 41466 (reversed image). K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFC21FA700299F885" box="[916,1171,1439,1463]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Didunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placopedetes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFC21FA700299F885" box="[916,1171,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Didunculus placopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,`Eua, Tonga, UF 152015. L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFF01FA2C040DF8E9" authority=", Lifuka" authorityName="Lifuka" box="[180,519,1474,1499]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Didunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placopedetes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFF01FA2C07BEF8E9" box="[180,436,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Didunculus placopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
, Lifuka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tonga, UF 157365. M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFCB6FA2C0214F8E9" authority=", Mangaia" authorityName="Mangaia" box="[771,1054,1474,1499]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Gallicolumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nui">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFCB6FA2C05BFF8E8" box="[771,949,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Gallicolumba nui</emphasis>
|
||
, Mangaia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cook Islands, USNM 402842. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2EB651BFFED6A1DFF72F9C20255FDE5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4E3690FFED6A1EFF72F9C207C5FA55" blockId="9.[151,1437,1581,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFF72F9C20731FB75" bold="true" box="[199,315,1581,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFEF7F9C207FBFB75" box="[322,497,1581,1607]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFEF7F9C207FBFB75" box="[322,497,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recently described from archaeological sites in the Vava`u group of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2E67600FFED6A1EFB46F9C10333FB7A" box="[1267,1337,1582,1608]" name="Tonga" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE604B61FFED6A1EFAF2F9C2074EFB59" author="Worthy, T. H. & Burley, D. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="998 - 1045" refId="ref10750" refString="Worthy, T. H. & Burley, D. V. (2020) Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 189 (3), 998 - 1045. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 110" type="journal article" year="2020">Worthy & Burley 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), belongs to the arboreal pigeon group (which also includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFC58F9BE027AFB59" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" box="[1005,1136,1617,1643]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Hemiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFC58F9BE027AFB59" box="[1005,1136,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hemiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFBCBF9BE02FBFB59" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1150,1265,1617,1643]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ptilinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFBCBF9BE02FBFB59" box="[1150,1265,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ptilinopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFB4AF9BE039FFB59" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[1279,1429,1617,1643]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Drepanoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFB4AF9BE039FFB59" box="[1279,1429,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Drepanoptila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFF22F99A0721FBBD" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,299,1653,1679]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Gymnophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFF22F99A0721FBBD" box="[151,299,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Gymnophaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFE8CF99907BBFBBD" box="[313,433,1654,1679]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" genus="Tongoenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFE8CF99907BBFBBD" box="[313,433,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tongoenas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFD16F99A04FFFBBD" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" box="[675,757,1653,1679]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFD16F99A04FFFBBD" box="[675,757,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see below) because of agreeing with them in characters 5–7 of the tibiotarsus, and characters 14–18 of the tarsometatarsus (Table 1). These eight characters collectively exclude
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFF22F9510705FBE5" box="[151,271,1725,1751]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFF22F9510705FBE5" box="[151,271,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">D. shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from any of the intermediate or terrestrial pigeons. The material agrees in the characters of all five skeletal elements with modern species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFD8AF90E049BFBC9" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" box="[575,657,1761,1787]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFD8AF90E049BFBC9" box="[575,657,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We refer the
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCF7FD19FFED6A1EFC84F90E05C3FBC9" box="[817,969,1761,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(6 skeletal elements) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFB68F90D035CFBC9" box="[1245,1366,1761,1787]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFB68F90D035CFBC9" box="[1245,1366,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">D. shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on agreement with characters stated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE604B61FFED6A1EFDF8F8EA0572FA2D" author="Worthy, T. H. & Burley, D. V." box="[589,888,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="998 - 1045" refId="ref10750" refString="Worthy, T. H. & Burley, D. V. (2020) Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 189 (3), 998 - 1045. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 110" type="journal article" year="2020">Worthy and Burley (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFBC7F8E902E1FA2D" box="[1138,1259,1797,1823]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFBC7F8E902E1FA2D" box="[1138,1259,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">D. shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was larger than any congeneric species, living or extinct (Table 2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFD7BF8C60576FA71" box="[718,892,1833,1859]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFD7BF8C60576FA71" box="[718,892,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFB95F8C60278FA71" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" box="[1056,1138,1833,1859]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFB95F8C60278FA71" box="[1056,1138,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
undescribed sp.” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE604B61FFED6A1EFAE0F8C6075AFA55" author="Steadman, D. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref10151" refString="Steadman, D. W. (2006 a) Extinction and biogeography of tropical Pacific birds. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, xiv + 594 pp." type="book" year="2006">Steadman (2006a:327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 328, 335).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4E3690FFED6A1DFF72F89F0255FDE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1581,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFF72F89F078EFAB9" bold="true" box="[199,388,1904,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Geological Age.</emphasis>
|
||
Holocene and late Pleistocene. All specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6835F872FFED6A1EFC53F89D0256FABE" box="[998,1116,1906,1932]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Ha`apai Group are culturally associated and probably date from ~2850 to ~2700 cal BP. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFBB8F87902D6FA9D" box="[1037,1244,1941,1967]" class="Aves" family="Cracidae" genus="Tongoenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Craciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFBB8F87902D6FA9D" box="[1037,1244,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tongoenas burleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFED6A1EFB59F87A0397FA9D" box="[1260,1437,1941,1967]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFED6A1EFB59F87A0397FA9D" box="[1260,1437,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ducula shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became extinct after people colonized
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2E67600FFED6A1EFDF2F8550487FAE6" box="[583,653,1978,2004]" name="Tonga" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
about 2850 cal BP; it is not known from historic (18
|
||
<superScript id="5D849BD8FFED6A1EFB68F85702E0FAF4" attach="left" box="[1245,1258,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">th</superScript>
|
||
or 19
|
||
<superScript id="5D849BD8FFED6A1EFA9EF8570332FAF4" attach="left" box="[1323,1336,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">th</superScript>
|
||
century) specimens or observations, and probably died out within a century or two of human arrival. On`
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6835F872FFED6A1EFB71F83202FEFAC5" box="[1220,1268,2013,2039]" country="Tonga" name="'Eua" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Eua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF14D13FFEE6A1DFF02FF75073BFD81" box="[183,305,153,179]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shutleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9885EA82FFEE6A1DFF02FF75073BFD81" box="[183,305,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">D. shutleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from`Anatu are much older: those from Layer II (five specimens) are>2850 cal BP but <
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CFC55057FFEE6A1DFAF5FF760384FD81" box="[1344,1422,153,179]" degrees="60,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="55" value="60.0">60,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CFC55057FFEE6A1DFA3BFF7606EEFDE5" degrees="80,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="55" value="-80.0">– 80,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
years old; those from Layer III (two specimens) are>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CFC55057FFEE6A1DFCF7FF52059AFDE5" box="[834,912,189,215]" degrees="60,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="55" value="60.0">60,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CFC55057FFEE6A1DFC3AFF5205E1FDE5" box="[911,1003,189,215]" degrees="80,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="55" value="-80.0">–80,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
years old.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |