387 lines
45 KiB
XML
387 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7EA78AE5BA986ABCB28B43A8DC686335">Six new dactylogyrid species (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) from the gills of cichlids (Teleostei, Cichliformes) from the Lower Congo Basin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C61D7D35052D4080CDFA5F1DD515EC9">Jorissen, Michiel W. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0D4DC2C374E151B9A03FAF04E838380">Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Mbanza-Ngungu, B. P. 127, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DE73FD53191CE857FACA84CBD4A285F">Vanhove, Maarten P. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B46CC495D9D5BAEE4FEAB990F29639A2">Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity, & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, & Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, University of Leuven, Charles Deberiotstraat 42, 3000 Leuven, Belgium & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 735 / 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic & Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00100 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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Jorissen
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,
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Pariselle & Vanhove
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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Type host:
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<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCDFFB2FE9DF81B8CF1A4EF" authority="Loiselle, 1979" authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[271,658,1995,2018]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
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<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCDFFB2FE9DF81B8F92A4EF" box="[271,497,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
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Loiselle, 1979
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.
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<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB2FF0BF8398F0FAB0D" blockId="10.[113,730,1934,2048]" box="[153,364,2025,2048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Infection site: Gills.</paragraph>
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Type locality:
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near
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05°
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S 12°
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E.
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<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB2FCC7FA698DE4A6E3" blockId="10.[813,1467,1403,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material: Six whole-mounted specimens in Malmberg’s solution.</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="4E12B8B1FFCDFFB2FCC7FA268DD9A500" box="[853,954,1526,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: M.
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<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCDFFB2FC70FA268D90A500" box="[994,1011,1526,1549]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
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. 38338.
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB2FCC7F9C48DF7A547" blockId="10.[813,1467,1403,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21C10C4EFFCDFFB2FCC7F9C48DF2A547" collectionCode="T" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NHMUK 2018.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E12B8B1FFCDFFB2FCC7F9C48DDEA526" box="[853,957,1556,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCDFFB2FC76F9C48D96A526" box="[996,1013,1556,1579]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. 38336–37,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C10FAE68FFCDFFB2FBE4F9C48B48A526" box="[1142,1323,1556,1579]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NHMUK 2018.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.31.5, SAMCA090068
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB2FCC7F9818A16A565" blockId="10.[813,1467,1403,1885]" box="[853,1141,1617,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Symbiotype: AB53952197.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB2FCC7F9A08A30A5EF" blockId="10.[813,1467,1403,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Etymology: Species epithet refers to biologist Nikol Kmentová (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BE4683FFCDFFB2FC3FF95E8A3CA5A8" box="[941,1119,1678,1701]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
), an enthusiastic researcher on the monogenean fauna of Lake Tanganyika and is a noun (name) in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB2FCC7F93A8D99A450" blockId="10.[813,1467,1403,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Authorship: Note that the authors of the new taxon are different from the authors of this paper; Article 50.1 and Recommendation 50A of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature [13].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB2FCBFF8418AD0A4A8" blockId="10.[813,1203,1937,1957]" box="[813,1203,1937,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCDFFB2FCBFF8418AD0A4A8" bold="true" box="[813,1203,1937,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC2B33A8FFCDFFB2FC2AF8418A64A4A8" box="[952,1031,1937,1957]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[198,254,132,153]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Cichlidogyrus calycinus n. sp., C. teugelsi, C. polyenso n. sp., C. euzeti, C. kmentovae n. sp., C. cf. bychowskii and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D6569BFFC1FFBEFF54FF548841A394" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="C5D6569BFFC1FFBEFF54FF548841A394">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09921A96FFCDFFB2FB87F8418A3EA4A8" box="[1045,1117,1937,1957]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,181,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox="[114,1459,239,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-505@11.[113,1461,238,1153]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Haptoral and genital hard parts of Cichlidogyrus kmentovae n. sp. from Hemichromis stellifer. Accessory piece of the MCO in grey, to highlight the plate-like structure of the accessory piece. I-VII, hooks; AP, accessory piece; DA, dorsal anchors; DB, dorsal transverse bar; MCO, male copulatory organ; Pe, penis; VA, ventral anchors; VB, ventral transverse bar; Vg, vagina. Scale bar: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628648/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09921A96FFCDFFB2FBFEF8418AC8A4A8" box="[1132,1195,1937,1957]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[113,181,1959,1980]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,239,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[151,1434,238,1942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. DIC micrographs of (a–b) Cichlidogyrus kmentovae n. sp. from Hemichromis stellifer: haptor (a), MCO (b); of (c–d) Cichlidogyrus omari n. sp. from Tylochromis praecox: haptor of holotype (c), MCO of holotype (d); compound micrographs of (e–f) Onchobdella ximenae n. sp. from Hemichromis elongatus: haptor (e), MCO (f). Scale bar 20 µm, except for (e) 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628650/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8a–8b</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCDFFB3FCC7F8198CE9A4F1" blockId="10.[813,1467,1993,2047]" lastBlockId="11.[113,768,1317,2044]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Dorsal anchors with elongated guard that is four to five times the shaft length. Indentation, smooth, convex up to the shaft. Short point (e = 9 µm). Ventral anchors of same size (a = 32 µm) but with a more robust blade and base. Guard shorter (d = 13 µm). Indentation at the base less convex than in dorsal anchors. Hooks pair I large with broad primary shaft and even broader secondary shafts. Hooks pair IV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCCFFB3FD3EFA708CDCA6BA" box="[684,703,1440,1463]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
long. Hooks pair VII short. Hooks
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCCFFB3FE22FA6F8FAFA6DB" box="[432,460,1471,1494]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
of variable size, some long, some short. Pair
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCCFFB3FEA7FA0D8F2CA6F9" box="[309,335,1501,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">III</collectionCode>
|
||
short and sometimes differs less than 0.2 µm from twice the length of II. Dorsal transverse bar slightly concave with short extensions. Auricles developed, but short (h = 9 µm). Ventral transverse bar small (X = 31 µm) and narrow (W = 5 µm) with extension that starts halfway along the course of each arm and reaches almost to the distal tip. MCO large with a long, thin, tubular penis (Pe = 137 µm), which gradually narrows over its course and makes a large turn of 270° at about the middle of its length. More distally, the penis turns 90° and meets the accessory piece. Basal bulb with small rectangular heel with rounded edges (He = 3 µm). Accessory piece departs from the basal bulb and makes a short 180° turn after which it broadens and meets the penis. At the distal end, the accessory piece connects to a semi-circular plate with seven discernible grooves on its surface. At the junction between the semi-circular plate and the rest, two small, sharp extensions protrude towards the semi-circular plate. Vagina consists of a thick-walled bulbous structure connected to a tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5D6569BFFCCFFB3FFE3FB468B58A7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,181,1174,1195]" targetBox="[114,1459,239,1151]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCCFFB3FFE3FB468B58A7EF" blockId="11.[113,1467,1174,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FFE3FB468EACA7A6" bold="true" box="[113,207,1174,1195]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Haptoral and genital hard parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FDA0FB468D44A7A6" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[562,807,1174,1195]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kmentovae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FDA0FB468D44A7A6" box="[562,807,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cichlidogyrus kmentovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFCCFFB3FCBDFB468D06A7A6" box="[815,869,1174,1195]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FC36FB468A1AA7A6" box="[932,1145,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FC36FB468A16A7A6" authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[932,1141,1174,1195]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">Hemichromis stellifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Accessory piece of the MCO in grey, to highlight the plate-like structure of the accessory piece. I-VII, hooks; AP, accessory piece; DA, dorsal anchors; DB, dorsal transverse bar; MCO, male copulatory organ; Pe, penis; VA, ventral anchors; VB, ventral transverse bar; Vg, vagina. Scale bar: 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCCFFB3FCBFFAF58DEFA634" blockId="11.[813,908,1317,1337]" box="[813,908,1317,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FCBFFAF58DEFA634" bold="true" box="[813,908,1317,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160613FFCCFFB5FCC7FAB48AAFA7CB" blockId="11.[813,1468,1380,2044]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1467,1138,1222]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FCC7FAB48A3FA676" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[853,1116,1380,1403]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kmentovae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FCC7FAB48A3FA676" box="[853,1116,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cichlidogyrus kmentovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFCCFFB3FBF3FAB48AFAA676" box="[1121,1177,1380,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FAC9FAB48A7DA694" authority="Doussou & Birgi, 1983" authorityName="Doussou & Birgi" authorityYear="1983" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FAC9FAB48BD8A676" box="[1371,1467,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. amieti</emphasis>
|
||
Doussou & Birgi, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FBBAFA528BECA694" authority="sensu Paperna, 1965" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[1064,1423,1410,1433]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FBBAFA528A95A694" box="[1064,1270,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. bychowskii sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Paperna, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FCBFFA718BD4A6B5" authority="Rehulkova, Mendlova & Simkova, 2013" authorityName="Rehulkova, Mendlova & Simkova" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,1463,1436,1465]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dracolemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FCBFFA718DB5A6B5" box="[813,982,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. dracolemma</emphasis>
|
||
Řehulková, Mendlová & Šimková, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FCBFFA6F8A28A6DB" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[813,1099,1471,1494]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FCBFFA6F8A28A6DB" box="[813,1099,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cichlidogyrus bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by Markevitch, 1934 [17] as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FBC6FA0E8B18A6F8" authorityName="Markevich" authorityYear="1934" box="[1108,1403,1502,1525]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FBC6FA0E8B18A6F8" box="[1108,1403,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ancyrocephalus bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Leningrad aquarium from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FBE3FA2C8D07A53F" authority="Gill, 1862" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FBE3FA2C8BE0A51E" box="[1137,1411,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemichromis bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gill, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E12B8B1FFCCFFB3FC0EF9CB8DAAA53F" box="[924,969,1563,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was deposited and a drawing of the MCO and vagina was lacking [17]. However, the penis was described as a long tube that was coiled many times [17]. A redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FC60F9A78AE7A583" authorityName="Markevich" authorityYear="1934" box="[1010,1156,1655,1678]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FC60F9A78AE7A583" box="[1010,1156,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on new material from Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9BE4683FFCCFFB3FCCBF9458DFEA5A1" box="[857,925,1685,1708]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the same host species followed in 1965 by Paperna [25], this time with a drawing of all sclerotized structures. However, the penis was represented as a long tube that makes one large loop instead of multiple coils. Paperna did not address the difference in morphology of the penis and based his diagnosis on the total length of the animal and the morphology of some haptoral sclerites [25, 41]. Therefore, Messu Mandeng et al., Řehulková et al. [22, 41] and the present authors suspect that Paperna misidentified his specimens, which are different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCCFFB3FC63F8788AE7A4B2" authorityName="Markevich" authorityYear="1934" box="[1009,1156,1960,1983]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCCFFB3FC63F8788AE7A4B2" box="[1009,1156,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and represent a new species. Furthermore, because the description of Markevitch [17] is not sufficient to recognize the animal and fails to illustrate its key characteristics,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FED7FBA28C37A784" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[325,596,1138,1161]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FED7FBA28C37A784" box="[325,596,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cichlidogyrus bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a nomen dubium. It was previously considered a nomen nudum [22], but the term was misused. In Messu Mandeng et al. [22] specimens were found that resembled the species of Paperna, 1965 and were considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FE25FB3C8C13A60E" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[439,624,1260,1283]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FE25FB3C8FACA60E" box="[439,463,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FE6CFB3C8C13A60E" box="[510,624,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present authors will use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FE8DFADB8FB7A62F" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[287,468,1291,1314]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FE8DFADB8F54A62F" box="[287,311,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FEF3FADB8FB7A62F" box="[353,468,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the specimens described by Paperna, 1965 and collected by Messu Mandeng et al. [22] and stress that the species would need a new name in time, preferably, based on a description of new material. No voucher material was deposited by Paperna [25]. The difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FFE3FA748F67A6B6" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[113,260,1444,1467]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kmentovae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FFE3FA748F67A6B6" box="[113,260,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. kmentovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFCAFFB5FE82FA748F2DA6B6" box="[272,334,1444,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(L = 29 µm) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FD8CFA748CE0A6B6" authorityName="Doussou & Birgi" authorityYear="1983" box="[542,643,1444,1467]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FD8CFA748CE0A6B6" box="[542,643,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. amieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that the vagina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FF70FA128F25A6D4" authorityName="Doussou & Birgi" authorityYear="1983" box="[226,326,1474,1497]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FF70FA128F25A6D4" box="[226,326,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. amieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer (L = 65–70 µm from [5]) and the distal plate of the accessory piece is absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FDFFFA318E92A51B" authorityName="Rehulkova, Mendlova & Simkova" authorityYear="2013" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dracolemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FDFFFA318E92A51B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cichlidogyrus dracolemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FEBDFA2F8F88A51B" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[303,491,1535,1558]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FEBDFA2F8F24A51B" box="[303,327,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FEEAFA2F8F88A51B" box="[376,491,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have a distal plate, but the vagina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FEA6F9CE8FB5A538" authorityName="Rehulkova, Mendlova & Simkova" authorityYear="2013" box="[308,470,1566,1589]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dracolemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FEA6F9CE8FB5A538" box="[308,470,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. dracolemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer (L = 46 µm) and thicker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FEA2F9EC8FABA55E" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[304,456,1596,1619]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kmentovae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FEA2F9EC8FABA55E" box="[304,456,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. kmentovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFCAFFB5FE4BF9EC8C7EA55E" box="[473,541,1596,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(L = 29 µm). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FFE3F98B8F70A57F" authorityName="Rehulkova, Mendlova & Simkova" authorityYear="2013" box="[113,275,1627,1650]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dracolemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FFE3F98B8F70A57F" box="[113,275,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. dracolemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FED9F98B8C67A57F" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[331,516,1627,1650]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FED9F98B8F07A57F" box="[331,356,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FE03F98B8C67A57F" box="[401,516,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have a broadened, irregularly-shaped distal plate with a large hook. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FD1FF9AA8EF5A5A2" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kmentovae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FD1FF9AA8EF5A5A2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. kmentovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFCAFFB5FF33F9488EBCA5A2" box="[161,223,1688,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the distal plate is semi-circular and has grooves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FFE3F9678FFFA5C3" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[113,412,1719,1742]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FFE3F9678F60A5C3" box="[113,259,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cichlidogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FEBBF9678FFFA5C3" box="[297,412,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FE5FF9678C39A5C3" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[461,602,1719,1742]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kmentovae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FE5FF9678C39A5C3" box="[461,602,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. kmentovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFCAFFB5FDCDF9678CF5A5C3" box="[607,662,1719,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
both have a vagina with a circular, broadened proximal part, from which a thin, tubular structure extends to the genital pore, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FD57F9248E80A424" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FD57F9248CBEA406" box="[709,733,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FFE3F8C28E80A424" box="[113,227,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this tube makes a 360° loop. With regard to the length of the hooks, there was a categorical size difference in length between pairs
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCAFFB5FEC8F89F8F17A46B" box="[346,372,1871,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">III</collectionCode>
|
||
–VII, which is not mentioned in the descriptions of other species. However, the average length of pairs
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCAFFB5FF3FF85D8EA4A4A9" box="[173,199,1933,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCAFFB5FF6CF85D8F79A4A9" box="[254,282,1933,1956]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
were short, whilst pairs IV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCAFFB5FDD9F85D8C05A4A9" box="[587,614,1933,1956]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
were long for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FFE3F87B8F45A4CF" authorityName="sensu Paperna" authorityYear="1965" box="[113,294,1963,1986]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bychowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FFE3F87B8EE9A4CF" box="[113,138,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FF21F87B8F45A4CF" box="[179,294,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bychowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[22]. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A97D90FFCAFFB5FE17F87B8C70A4CF" authorityName="Jorissen & Pariselle & Huyse & Vreven & Snoeks & Decru & Kusters & Lunkayilakio & Bukinga & Artois & Vanhove" authorityYear="2018" box="[389,531,1963,1986]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Cichlidogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kmentovae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DDDA01FFCAFFB5FE17F87B8C70A4CF" box="[389,531,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. kmentovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EE677AFFCAFFB5FD89F87B8C36A4CF" box="[539,597,1963,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, some measurements of hook pair
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B89ED6FFCAFFB5FED9F81A8F06A4EC" box="[331,357,1994,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">III</collectionCode>
|
||
differed less than 0.2 µm from twice the length of pair II. It is, therefore, not always straightforward to categorize the length of the hooks. Our sample size was limited, and thus a larger dataset of measurements should further clarify the discrepancy in hook lengths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |