350 lines
38 KiB
XML
350 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="03FBED6645EB7DA1133F332662C47718" ID-CLB-Dataset="28517" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="378ebf94-4b5c-4451-90f4-4109f9b27ea9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2577525" ID-ZooBank="0BC37B08-C5C4-4DC2-8EAB-3BBF4BB51391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1551134753871" checkinUser="PlaziZenodoSync" docAuthor="Dayrat, Benoît, Goulding, Tricia C., Khalil, Munawar, Apte, Deepak, Bourke, Adam J., Comendador, Joseph & Tan, Shau Hwai" docDate="2019" docId="F83E3A75F529FF89801FFA6D8753F1BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-500_dayrat_goulding_khalil_apte_bourke_comendador_tan.pdf.imd" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 500" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paromoionchis Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4506A7F2-CC0B-4F23-8F5E-4DE2AA42B61F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0407420DF53BFF9D8210FF8A844BF042" masterDocTitle="A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1551346208836" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698700340688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9DAFC3271552B39D524EAFD34DE6CAD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88473EBF04535B29A25217C1C72145E4">
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<mods:title id="7AD04BF114D2634584BB7C002C512350">A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98384138FF120B1790229ABC7288F87F">Dayrat, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDAB1E8A57CAF441A4C3A84B8CEF3A1E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D58AFBF0315C2C2AE57429A00622CACA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2812D79CF7074573AAFEB30DA432858">Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B8A51C787FC9C0251DC9842808067EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FBCDE86A459D04514C0626766605E2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D73D494B1B452C951563EF3473A61DDD">Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D7D78A31CF32BF3E1205FC0B0CC14BD6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="227D404F0EA3360BE162FC54887FA07B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="592949AC7C1844B7D8AD8A5DBA13FC07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90EDCAF9393D78ECB34928262277C7AA">Apte, Deepak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A84BCF5DF3F2D2D47FF945E3556C5B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="631A093BDB61B98E1CF1499A9A8CE762">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49A564EA1D1200290CC2D96B3B7B734E">Bourke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABF9CFD984376064FD333F3D6CEB999">Comendador, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7CA71AF134F9928E0EE3059F2FB2D031" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="597D7CF27FD1C7599D676AB8573DFBEE">Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="339C430F11059453CF6B16572E35D4DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0B71BC436F4474633A03040A6A2F298">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9CC48D9BAD9A97572B1319B328B8B3A5">
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<mods:date id="92B9CD625480B2D289708E9C6BB0E7D3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="178580131EDB5D6D851E1D24A73BCC19">2019-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2E258D19501FBC6140F372525AEF1537" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C2832A7A1FDF3A9D9F0632896DC4E641">500</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="78EB19077867C38BFCEE4633FB0B24CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40711F10DCD2EDA5319F13B13A1CE3AB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="976A716D10C4055C15BA00CCB7FBB229" type="GBIF-Dataset">378ebf94-4b5c-4451-90f4-4109f9b27ea9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F83E3A75F529FF89801FFA6D8753F1BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="153956790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945303" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4506A7F2-CC0B-4F23-8F5E-4DE2AA42B61F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F83E3A75F529FF89801FFA6D8753F1BB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F529FF8F801FFA6D806EF640" box="[527,1061,1511,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="70288B63F529FF8F801FFA6D806EF640" blockId="18.[363,1224,1511,1574]" box="[527,1061,1511,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="2B603C0FF529FF8F801FFA6D806EF640" box="[527,1061,1511,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F529FF8F801FFA6D87F8F640" ID-CoL="7PBYH" authority="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[527,947,1511,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F529FF8F801FFA6D868CF640" bold="true" box="[527,711,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
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Dayrat & Goulding
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF529FF8F81AAFA62806EF640" box="[954,1061,1512,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F529FF8F837BF9818083F664" box="[363,1224,1547,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="70288B63F529FF8F837BF9818083F664" blockId="18.[363,1224,1511,1574]" box="[363,1224,1547,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<uri id="04068761F529FF8F837BF9818083F664" box="[363,1224,1547,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="0431B1B6F529FF8F809BF9818083F664" box="[651,1224,1547,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4506A7F2-CC0B-4F23-8F5E-4DE2AA42B61F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F529FF8F82ADF9C78513F624" box="[189,344,1612,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="70288B63F529FF8F82ADF9C78513F624" blockId="18.[189,344,1612,1639]" box="[189,344,1612,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="2B603C0FF529FF8F82ADF9C78513F624" bold="true" box="[189,344,1612,1639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F529FF8F82ADF9C78513F624" bold="true" box="[189,344,1612,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F529FF8F82ADF9C784B1F625" box="[189,250,1613,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F529FF8F82ADF9F1876FF6D7" box="[189,804,1659,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="70288B63F529FF8F82ADF9F1876FF6D7" blockId="18.[189,804,1659,1685]" box="[189,804,1659,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F529FF8F82ADF9F18612F6D7" authority="Semper, 1880" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,601,1659,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F529FF8F82ADF9F185E5F6D7" box="[189,430,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F529FF8F83A5F9F18612F6D7" author="Semper C. & Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae & In & Semper C." box="[437,601,1659,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated here.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F529FF8E82ADF94E864AF265" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="70288B63F529FF8F82ADF94E857DF69C" blockId="18.[189,310,1732,1758]" box="[189,310,1732,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="2B603C0FF529FF8F82ADF94E857DF69C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F529FF8F82ADF94E857DF69C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1732,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70288B63F529FF8F82ADF97880F9F7DB" blockId="18.[189,1399,1778,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Body not flattened. No dorsal gills. Dorsal eyes present on notum. Retractable, central papilla (usually with four dorsal eyes) present, often raised above dorsal surface. Eyes at tip of short ocular tentacles. Male opening below right ocular tentacle and to its left. Foot wide. Pneumostome median, on ventral hyponotum. Intestinal loops of
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<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F529FF8F8022F8D7862EF735" box="[562,613,1885,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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II. Rectal gland absent. Accessory penial gland present or absent. When present, accessory penial gland with muscular sac. Penis with or without hooks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFE818582F167" blockId="19.[189,457,267,293]" box="[189,457,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="2B603C0FF528FF8E82ADFE818582F167" bold="true" box="[189,457,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADFE818582F167" bold="true" box="[189,457,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFEB0864AF265" blockId="19.[189,1399,313,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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No external diagnostic feature unambiguously distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8188FEB38001F111" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[920,1098,313,339]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8188FEB38001F111" box="[920,1098,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF528FF8E8645FEB0808FF116" box="[1109,1220,314,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from all other genera (which is not surprising because many onchidiid species from different genera are very similar externally). However,
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<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E83D2FE0A863FF1D8" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[450,628,384,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E83D2FE0A863FF1D8" box="[450,628,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF528FF8E806AFE0A86AFF1D8" box="[634,740,384,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is characterized by a unique combination of internal and external characters: no dorsal gills, male opening below and to the left of the right eye tentacle, no rectal gland and intestinal loops of
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<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F528FF8E8000FE4D8608F1A3" box="[528,579,455,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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II (see
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<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F528FF8E808BFE4C8772F1A2" author="Labbe A." box="[667,825,454,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref33004" refString="Labbe A. 1934 a. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934">Labbé 1934a</bibRefCitation>
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: 177, fig. 3, for a comparison of digestive
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<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F528FF8E8737FE4D8121F1A3" box="[1319,1386,455,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
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). According to our data, any onchidiid slug with this combination of characters must belong to a species of
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<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E82CDFD8785C4F265" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[221,399,525,551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82CDFD8785C4F265" box="[221,399,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF528FF8E8386FD87864AF265" box="[406,513,525,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F528FF8E82ADFDDC878CF2A6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFDDC850FF232" blockId="19.[189,324,598,624]" box="[189,324,598,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<heading id="2B603C0FF528FF8E82ADFDDC850FF232" bold="true" box="[189,324,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADFDDC850FF232" bold="true" box="[189,324,598,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFD0E878CF2A6" blockId="19.[189,1399,644,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8329FD0E85A0F2DC" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[313,491,644,670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8329FD0E85A0F2DC" box="[313,491,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a combination of
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<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E80CEFD0F8710F2DD" box="[734,859,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">parómoios</emphasis>
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||
(παρóμoιoς), which means ʻsimilarʼ in Greek (because members look very similar externally) and
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E813DFD2D8731F283" box="[813,890,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">onchis</emphasis>
|
||
, a word derived from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8712FD2D811EF283" box="[1282,1365,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">onchos</emphasis>
|
||
(ὁ ὂγκος) and one of the early names used to refer to onchidiid slugs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F528FF8E82ADFC998679F384" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFC998557F36F" blockId="19.[189,284,787,813]" box="[189,284,787,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF528FF8E82ADFC998557F36F" bold="true" box="[189,284,787,813]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADFC998557F36F" bold="true" box="[189,284,787,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gender</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFCC88679F384" blockId="19.[189,1399,832,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Masculine, the gender of
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E83FBFCC88673F31E" box="[491,568,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">onchis</emphasis>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 30.1.1), a word derived from the masculine Greek word ὁ ὂγκος (
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8302FCEF852EF33D" box="[274,357,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">onchos</emphasis>
|
||
), which means ʻmassʼ or ʻtumor.ʼ As a result (ICZN Art. 31.2), the ending of the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8313FC028521F3E0" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[259,362,904,930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8313FC028521F3E0" box="[259,362,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a Latin adjective) must be changed from neuter (because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8602FC0280DFF3E0" box="[1042,1172,904,930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8602FC0280DFF3E0" box="[1042,1172,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onchidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a name of neuter gender) to masculine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E83D4FC26866AF384" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[452,545,940,966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E83D4FC26866AF384" box="[452,545,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F528FF8E82ADFC7E8740F488" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFC7E851DF44C" blockId="19.[189,342,1012,1038]" box="[189,342,1012,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF528FF8E82ADFC7E851DF44C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADFC7E851DF44C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1012,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFBA98740F488" blockId="19.[189,1399,1059,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The new genus described here is distributed from the western coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E8611FBA98076F47F" box="[1025,1085,1059,1085]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the west, all the way to the subtropical waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E83F4FBCD866CF423" box="[484,551,1095,1121]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~33° N),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E80B4FBCD87CDF422" box="[676,902,1094,1121]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the subtropical waters of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E82ADFBE38562F4C1" box="[189,297,1129,1155]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~32° S) in the east (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F528FF8E8050FBE386C6F4C6" box="[576,653,1129,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,565,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1412,555,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Geographic distribution of the five species of Paromoionchis gen. nov. Distinct colors are used for each mitochondrial unit found in P. tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., P. boholensis gen. et sp. nov. and P. goslineri gen. et sp. nov., and the colors used for each unit are the same as those used in Figs 1–5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on known records (all of which are new here except for the type localities of P. tumidus and P. daemelii (Semper, 1880) comb. nov.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578329/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). We did not find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8168FBE08061F4C6" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[888,1066,1130,1156]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8168FBE08061F4C6" box="[888,1066,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF528FF8E8626FBE080EDF4C6" box="[1078,1190,1130,1156]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E86C5FBE38139F4C1" box="[1237,1394,1129,1155]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E82ADFB078500F4E5" box="[189,331,1165,1191]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E8362FB0785ACF4E5" box="[370,487,1165,1191]" name="Mauritius" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it is possible that it is present in areas east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E8620FB07815DF4E5" box="[1072,1302,1165,1191]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E82ADFB3A84ADF488" box="[189,230,1200,1226]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E830FFB3B859CF488" box="[287,471,1200,1227]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where we did not collect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F528FF8E82ADFB7380ABF657" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFB738556F551" blockId="19.[189,285,1273,1299]" box="[189,285,1273,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF528FF8E82ADFB738556F551" bold="true" box="[189,285,1273,1299]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADFB738556F551" bold="true" box="[189,285,1273,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADFAAD80ABF657" blockId="19.[189,1399,1319,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The five known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8014FAA286FDF500" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[516,694,1320,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8014FAA286FDF500" box="[516,694,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF528FF8E80D0FAA28766F500" box="[704,813,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
primarily live on mud, in or next to mangroves, which explains why three species have just been discovered now, because the mangroves of South-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F528FF8E82ADFAE48567F5CA" box="[189,300,1390,1416]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been very poorly explored. Occasionally, these slugs can also be found in or on muddy logs, coral rubble, sandy mud or even sand with very little mud in it.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E81FEFA1B814FF5E9" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1006,1284,1425,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E81FEFA1B814FF5E9" box="[1006,1284,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is widespread and very common, can be found in nearly all these habitats, even though the mud surface remains where it is most commonly found, like all other species of the genus. Because members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E82ADFA718524F657" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,367,1531,1557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADFA718524F657" box="[189,367,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF528FF8E8366FA7185AAF657" box="[374,481,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
prefer the mud surface, live animals are often covered with mud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F528FF8982ADF9CE8753F1BB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8E82ADF9CE8564F61C" blockId="19.[189,303,1604,1630]" box="[189,303,1604,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF528FF8E82ADF9CE8564F61C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADF9CE8564F61C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1604,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F528FF8982ADF9F88753F1BB" blockId="19.[189,1399,1650,1994]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
A new generic name is needed because no existing name applies to the clade described here. Our remarks are based on the examination of all the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F528FF8E80EBF91C8765F6F2" box="[763,814,1686,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens available, especially those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F528FF8E8754F91C813CF6F2" box="[1348,1399,1686,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of all genera, the careful analyses of all the original descriptions (especially when no
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F528FF8E8754F933813CF691" box="[1348,1399,1721,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were available), and our ongoing taxonomic revision of each genus of the family. Three existing generic names are junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E80E4F9758070F758" authority="J. E. Gray, 1850" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[756,1083,1791,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E80E4F975873DF75B" box="[756,886,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onchidella</emphasis>
|
||
J.E. Gray, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is not found in the tropical Indo-West Pacific and is characterized by a completely different anatomy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F528FF8E8694F8A88150F77E" author="Dayrat B." box="[1156,1307,1826,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref32092" refString="Dayrat B. 2009. Review of the current knowledge of the systematics of Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) with a checklist of nominal species. Zootaxa 2068: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">Dayrat 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F528FF8E8737F8A98518F722" author="Dayrat B. & Zimmermann S. & Raposa M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="939 - 1003" refId="ref32307" refString="Dayrat B., Zimmermann S. & Raposa M. 2011 b. Systematic revision of the Onchidiidae from the tropical Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 45: 939 - 1003. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.545486" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADF8CC84B7F71D" box="[189,252,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Seven generic names apply to the clade including all the onchidiid slugs with dorsal gills, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8326F8E0874AF7C1" authority="Fleming, 1822" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[310,769,1897,1923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8326F8E085D8F7C1" box="[310,403,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
Fleming, 1822 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F528FF8E804DF8E386B2F7C1" author="Dayrat B." box="[605,761,1897,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref32092" refString="Dayrat B. 2009. Review of the current knowledge of the systematics of Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) with a checklist of nominal species. Zootaxa 2068: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">Dayrat 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E811FF8E38722F7C1" box="[783,873,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Labella</emphasis>
|
||
Starobogatov, 1976 is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E82ADF8068657F7E4" authority="Buchannan, 1800" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[189,540,1932,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E82ADF8068574F7E4" box="[189,319,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onchidium</emphasis>
|
||
Buchannan, 1800
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which applies to a distinct clade including three species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F528FF8E86CDF80684B6F788" author="Dayrat B. & Goulding T. C. & Apte D. & Bhave V. & Comendador J. & Ngo X. Q. & Tan S. K. & Tan S. H." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref32352" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Apte D., Bhave V., Comendador J., Ngo X. Q., Tan S. K. & Tan S. H. 2016. Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae). ZooKeys 636: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.8879" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8729F807813CF7E4" box="[1337,1399,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E8300F8258618F78B" authority="Labbe, 1934" authorityName="Labbe" authorityYear="1934" box="[272,595,1967,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraoncidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E8300F82585F3F78B" box="[272,440,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraoncidium</emphasis>
|
||
Labbé, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F528FF8E817CF82580DFF78B" authority="Semper, 1882" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1882" box="[876,1172,1967,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F528FF8E817CF82587A3F78B" box="[876,1000,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onchidina</emphasis>
|
||
Semper, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which applies to a distinct monotypic genus from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52FFF8980D4FE81877BF167" box="[708,816,267,293]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dayrat & Goulding 2017).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52FFF89866FFE86813CF167" authority="Plate, 1893" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1151,1399,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52FFF89866FFE8680A0F167" box="[1151,1259,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peronina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F52FFF8986E2FE81813CF167" author="Plate L. von" box="[1266,1399,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref33298" refString="Plate L. von. 1893. Studien uber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken. II. Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Anatomie 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
applies to a clade including slugs characterized by a pneumostome located at the margin between the dorsal notum and the ventral hyponotum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52FFF8980BCFED88785F12E" authority="Baker, 1938" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[684,974,338,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52FFF8980BCFED8877DF12E" box="[684,822,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
Baker, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
applies to a clade including species with a distinctly flattened body and a narrow foot.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52FFF89810BFEFF80D5F1CD" authority="Starobogatov, 1976" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="1976" box="[795,1182,373,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Semperoncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52FFF89810BFEFF87FBF1CD" box="[795,944,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Semperoncis</emphasis>
|
||
Starobogatov, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
applies to species characterized by a very different anatomy and which are adapted to terrestrial life in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52FFF8986E2FE12813DF1F0" box="[1266,1398,408,434]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F52FFF8982D5FE318515F197" author="Dayrat B." box="[197,350,443,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref32128" refString="Dayrat B. 2010. Anatomical re-description of the terrestrial onchidiid slug Semperoncis montana (Plate, 1893). Malacologia 52: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.052.0101" type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). And, finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52FFF898018FE318799F197" authority="Dayrat & Goulding, 2017" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,978,443,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Melayonchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52FFF898018FE3186D5F197" box="[520,670,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Melayonchis</emphasis>
|
||
Dayrat & Goulding, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
applies to a distinct clade including slugs with a different anatomy (Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52FFF898099FE55868FF1BB" box="[649,708,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |