225 lines
44 KiB
XML
225 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="B69614F11FC85FF9765377F39902E4DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22513" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de8e73dd-ebec-4674-b9e9-6e7c62bc486b" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAF472F8-CD4E-4518-A279-CCAA12F01737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588060043802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Lingfei, Gibson, Gary A. P., Tang, Lu & Xiang, Jiawei" docDate="2020" docId="EF69D43AFFBAFFF1FF74F8BEFC09FAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anastatus Motschulsky 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="1350AC42FFB9FFF5FFE3FF8BFFECFFC3" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698837858684" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="326862AADE7E2AADE0397016B79FB25A">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="422AB33EE1A5CE7867221D11A9F71121">Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF4B54E56B9C049B4CE754A5D08EA95">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB90A07D426C5ADDB247FAE5D99D8C7">Tang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B185B10090145A6B1117D6EE18A212E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0700488894DB8D73CCA3D5D6BA9502BF">Xiang, Jiawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47455C8DDF076C6E1F074C19C1FB7374">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2338BC3A2D29F348B45BB57FDE95B838">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7450ED9C4CCFB4C3E48F48DE0AE17A5E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0719B41BFCB7BC59D2E5B2FCF66D1666">2020-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DF93493276DD49866FF333B2C429F33">4767</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EF69D43AFFBAFFF1FF74F8BEFC09FAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFFBAFFF1FF74F8BEFC09FAD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF69D43AFFBAFFF1FF74F8BEFC09FAD3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFBAFFF6FF74F8BEFE13F88C" box="[151,511,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFBAFFF6FF74F8BEFE13F88C" blockId="3.[151,511,1845,1871]" box="[151,511,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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<heading id="3C37D240FFBAFFF6FF74F8BEFE13F88C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1845,1871]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBAFFF6FF74F8BEFE13F88C" ID-CoL="V9P" ID-ENA="1119351" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,511,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBAFFF6FF74F8BEFE13F88C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBAFFF6FF74F8BEFEFCF88C" bold="true" box="[151,272,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Anastatus</emphasis>
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Motschulsky, 1859
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFBAFFF1FF74F8F7FEEDFDA0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFBAFFF1FF74F8F7FADCFE80" blockId="3.[151,1437,1916,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,1296]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBAFFF6FF74F8F7FEE6F854" bold="true" box="[151,266,1916,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. FEMALE. Mandibles bidentate, with truncate dorsoapical margin and small, acute, ventroapical tooth (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBAFFF6FF43F82AFEEBF878" box="[160,263,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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, insert]. Mesotibia anteroapically with mesotibial groove (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBAFFF6FC7DF82AFC1DF878" box="[926,1009,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
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: mgr) between mesotibial apical pegs (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBAFFF6FF43F84EFF1DF81C" box="[160,241,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
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: map) and part of tibia above tarsus. Propodeum (
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBAFFF6FCFCF84DFCABF81C" box="[799,839,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBAFFF6FCB6F84EFC50F81C" box="[853,956,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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, insert) with anterior margin V-like incised medially for reception of dorsellum and foramen broadly, ∩-like incurved almost to apex of V-like incision so as to differentiate more or less bowtie-like medial region formed by inclined surface of plical region on either side of very short medial region. Fore wing discal region infuscate with either hyaline cross-band (
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FB6EFF69FB43FF38" box="[1165,1199,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">e.g</emphasis>
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.,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FB20FF6AFAF4FF38" box="[1219,1304,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) or anterior and posterior hyaline spots (
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FE35FE8DFE12FEDC" box="[470,510,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FDEEFE8EFD89FEE3" box="[525,613,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
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) with white setae behind marginal vein. Gaster with subbasal white band in dorsal and lateral views (
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FE2EFEA1FE1AFE80" box="[461,502,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FDE7FEA2FD6CFE80" box="[516,640,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
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), and syntergum apically reflexed into paler syntergal flange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFBDFFF1FF24FEC6FEEDFDA0" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
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MALE. Mandible bidentate (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FDE8FEC6FD9AFEA4" box="[523,630,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs. 17F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FD62FEC6FD5DFEA4" box="[641,689,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">21C</figureCitation>
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) similar to female (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FC68FEC6FC1CFEA4" box="[907,1008,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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, insert). Head with toruli inserted near lower margin of eyes, not distinctly closer to each other than to oral margin or to inner orbits, gena with subequally short setae, and maxillary palpus not conspicuously long (
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FCD3FE1DFCB3FE6C" box="[816,863,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">e.g.,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FC8AFE1EFC2CFE6C" box="[873,960,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Antenna with short, subglobular pedicel lacking line of apically curved setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FDD4FE32FD7EFE10" box="[567,658,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
|
: pdl); flagellum of regional species robust-filiform (
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FB34FE31FB13FE10" box="[1239,1279,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">e.g.</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FAEEFE32FA8AFE10" box="[1293,1382,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FA92FE33FA78FE10" box="[1393,1428,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">5D</figureCitation>
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) with first flagellomere so strongly reduced that at most seven funiculars clearly visible, the funiculars and clava variably long (
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FEDFFD8AFEB4FDD8" box="[316,344,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">cf.</emphasis>
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FEBCFD8AFE5BFDD8" box="[351,439,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,669,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-75); B, lateral habitus (2018-74); C, frontal head (2018-75); D, lateral mesosoma (2018-74); E, head and antennae (2018-74); F, fore wing (2018-75); G, costal cell (2018-74). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, epm = mesepimeron, eps = mesepisternum, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mml = mesoscutal medial lobe, not = notaulus, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772905/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FE20FD8BFE06FDD8" box="[451,490,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">5D</figureCitation>
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|
: clv), but all flagellomeres microsetose with multiple rows of multiporous plate sensilla (
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FF34FDAEFEDFFDFC" box="[215,307,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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|
: mps). Metapleuron bare. Fore wing hyaline, without or with variably large speculum (
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FAF5FDAEFADFFDFC" box="[1302,1331,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">cf.</emphasis>
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FAD9FDAEFA74FDFC" box="[1338,1432,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs 5H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FF74FDC2FF2DFDA0" box="[151,193,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">17I</figureCitation>
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: spc).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFBDFFF1FF24FDE6FC09FAD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFBDFFF1FF24FDE6FEADFC08" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FF24FDE6FED8FD44" bold="true" box="[199,308,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
. The extensive generic synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FD35FDE6FCA8FD44" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[726,836,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FD35FDE6FCA8FD44" box="[726,836,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was reviewed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FBEEFDE6FB5EFD44" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1037,1202,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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|
, who listed 16 junior synonyms. The key to genera based on females by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FD3FFD1AFC93FD68" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[732,895,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref37353" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 5. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 421 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gibson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
can be used to differentiate females from those of other genera of Eulpelminae. Because of similar fore wing colour patterns, macropterous females of Chinese species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FEF3FD52FE92FD30" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[272,382,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FEF3FD52FE92FD30" box="[272,382,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could be mistaken for females of two other eupelmine genera,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FBB1FD52FA70FD30" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1106,1436,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FBB1FD52FB08FD30" box="[1106,1252,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FB08FD52FA70FD30" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1259,1436,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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or some
|
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FF1AFD75FDDFFCD4" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[249,563,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Mesocomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FF1AFD75FE90FCD4" box="[249,380,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Mesocomys</emphasis>
|
|
Cameron, 1905
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FD50FD76FCA9FCD4" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[691,837,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FD50FD76FCA9FCD4" box="[691,837,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
females have tridentate mandibles, the gaster lacks a subbasal white region, and propodeal structure is different (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FCCCFCAAFC00FCF8" author="Peng, L. F. & Xiang, J. & Liu, Q." box="[815,1004,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="200 - 212" refId="ref39001" refString="Peng, L. F., Xiang, J. & Liu, Q. (2018) Three new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from Southern China, with redescription of Zaischnopsis tubatius (Walker). Zootaxa, 4524 (2), 200 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4524.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
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|
Peng
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FC93FCA9FC4DFCF8" box="[880,929,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Females of some
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FB21FCA9FAA9FCF8" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[1218,1349,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Mesocomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FB21FCA9FAA9FCF8" box="[1218,1349,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Mesocomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are superficially more similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FDF1FCCEFD6CFC9C" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[530,640,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FDF1FCCEFD6CFC9C" box="[530,640,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
females because they have similar bidentate mandibles, a subbasally white gaster, and similar fore wing colour patterns, but in addition to having a different propodeal structure are differentiated by the mesotibia lacking both an apical groove and apical pegs, among several other features detailed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FF74FC3AFED1FC08" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[151,317,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref37353" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 5. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 421 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gibson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="677F652CFFBDFFF1FF24FC5EFC09FAD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
|
Males can also be identified to genus using the key to genera based on males in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FBA4FC5EFB07FC2C" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1095,1259,980,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref37353" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 5. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 421 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gibson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who keyed out males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FEE2FC72FE83FBD0" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[257,367,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FEE2FC72FE83FBD0" box="[257,367,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in eight different places, which reflects their morphological diversity, particularly in flagellar structure. Males of most species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFBDFFF1FDABFB96FD67FBF4" box="[584,651,1053,1079]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
will key through couplet eight in the key of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FB65FB96FAC5FBF4" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1158,1321,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref37353" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 5. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 421 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gibson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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|
only with difficulty because the fore wing often has a large, quadrangular speculum between the parastigma and mediocubital fold (
|
|
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FF36FBEDFF12FBBC" box="[213,254,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">e.g.</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FEEFFBEEFE85FBBC" box="[268,361,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1298,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis. A, Female antenna (2018-86) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; B, female base of fore wing (2018-85); C, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus; D, male antenna (2018-47) [insert: pedicel and ventral view of basal flagellomeres]; E, male frontal head (2018-49); F, male lateral habitus (2018-48); G, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-47); H, male fore wing (2018-47); I, male costal cell (2018- 47).Abbreviations: cuf = cubital fold, fl2 = second flagellomere, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, pdl = pedicel, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs 5H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FE96FBEEFE62FBBC" box="[373,398,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[225,1362,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anastatus (Anastatus) formosanus. A, Female profemur, posterior view (2018-90) [arrow points to denticle]; B, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-77); C, male lateral habitus (2018-83); D, male lateral mesosoma (2018- 83); E, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-83); F, male antenna (2018-83) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2018-94)]; G, male frontal head (2018-84); H, male fore wing (2018-83); I, male basal region of fore wing (2018-83). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">9I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFBDFFF1FE78FBEEFE29FBBC" box="[411,453,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">24I</figureCitation>
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: spc), which is otherwise characteristic of males of
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FBEFFBEEFACEFBBC" authority="Dalman, 1820" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[1036,1314,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FBEFFBEEFB96FBBC" box="[1036,1146,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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Dalman, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FABAFBEDFE76FB60" authority="Boucek, 1988" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Xenanastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FABAFBEDFF18FB60" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Xenanastatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FF18FB02FE76FB60" author="Boucek, Z." box="[251,410,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref36479" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, males of these latter two genera have different flagellar structures than described for regional males of
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FE65FB26FE18FB04" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[390,500,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FE65FB26FE18FB04" box="[390,500,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Anastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and males of the much more common of the two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFBDFFF1FB9FFB26FB06FB04" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[1148,1258,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFBDFFF1FB9FFB26FB06FB04" box="[1148,1258,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, often have one seta on the gena that is much longer than the others and a more elongate-triangular pedicel with a line of apically curved setae ventrally (see figures in
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FDD9FB7EFD27FACC" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[570,715,1269,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref37402" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2011) The species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman and Eupelmus (Episolindelia) Girault (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in North America north of Mexico. Zootaxa, 2951 (1), 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Gibson 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFBDFFF1FD34FB7EFC35FAD3" author="Gibson, G. A. P. & Fusu, L." box="[727,985,1269,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref37604" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. & Fusu, L. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Zootaxa, 4081 (1), 1 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Gibson and Fusu 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |