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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7800978" ID-ZooBank="B07051F2-A15B-49EC-9A2F-91B9420FEA4A" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1680677567416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Devanshu, Keith, Denis, Bhunia, Debika, Das, Priyanka, Ghosh, Joyjit &amp; Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2023" docId="BC1F87FF1379FFFFFF74FEB6FA6FBA4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melolontha phupanensis Keith 2008" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="4026FF87137EFFF8FFE3FFD9FFF2B92E" masterDocTitle="Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1680678180874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gupta, Devanshu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Keith, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>120 rue Gabriel Péri, F- 28000 Chartres, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bhunia, Debika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Joyjit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Former Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. kailash 611 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9076 - 5442</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keith" authorityYear="2008" box="[413,566,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phupanensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[413,566,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">phupanensis</emphasis>
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species group
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,170,435,456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">1.</emphasis>
Protibiae unidentate (
<figureCitation box="[433,506,436,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 3340" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[168,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3340. Melolontha lachungensis new species (holotype). 33, head and antennae; 34, basal segments of antennae; 35, pronotum; 36, scutellar plate; 37, protibia; 38, mesometasternal process; 39, metatarsomeres; 40, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); serration on lateral margins of pronotum poorly developed (
<figureCitation box="[1105,1178,435,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 3340" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[168,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3340. Melolontha lachungensis new species (holotype). 33, head and antennae; 34, basal segments of antennae; 35, pronotum; 36, scutellar plate; 37, protibia; 38, mesometasternal process; 39, metatarsomeres; 40, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); mesometasternal process weakly produced beyond mesocoxae (
<figureCitation box="[591,663,465,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 3340" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[168,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3340. Melolontha lachungensis new species (holotype). 33, head and antennae; 34, basal segments of antennae; 35, pronotum; 36, scutellar plate; 37, protibia; 38, mesometasternal process; 39, metatarsomeres; 40, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); lobes of parameres nearly rounded at apex not sharply pointed at ends in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[286,356,494,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[252,1335,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 41, M. guttigera; 42, M. virescens; 43, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 44, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 45, M. aeneicollis; 46, M. cuprescens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).......................... ..
<taxonomicName authority="Gupta, Keith, Bhunia, Das, Ghosh &amp; Chandra" authorityName="Gupta, Keith, Bhunia, Das, Ghosh &amp; Chandra" authorityYear="2023" box="[695,1309,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lachungensis" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[695,859,494,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[695,716,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,859,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">lachungensis</emphasis>
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Gupta, Keith, Bhunia, Das, Ghosh &amp; Chandra
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1318,1437,494,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Protibiae bidentate (
<figureCitation box="[418,497,524,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Melolontha arunachalensis new species (holotype). 25, head and antennae; 26, basal segments of antennae; 27, pronotum; 28, scutellar plate; 29, protibia; 30, mesometasternal process; 31, metatarsomeres; 32, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[506,533,524,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">69</figureCitation>
); serration on lateral margins of pronotum distinctly developed (
<figureCitation box="[1143,1222,524,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Melolontha arunachalensis new species (holotype). 25, head and antennae; 26, basal segments of antennae; 27, pronotum; 28, scutellar plate; 29, protibia; 30, mesometasternal process; 31, metatarsomeres; 32, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1231,1258,523,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">65</figureCitation>
); mesometasternal process produced beyond mesocoxae (
<figureCitation box="[592,671,553,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Melolontha arunachalensis new species (holotype). 25, head and antennae; 26, basal segments of antennae; 27, pronotum; 28, scutellar plate; 29, protibia; 30, mesometasternal process; 31, metatarsomeres; 32, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[680,707,553,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">67</figureCitation>
); lobes of parameres nearly straight at apex, slightly pointed at ends in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[286,366,582,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[252,1335,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 41, M. guttigera; 42, M. virescens; 43, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 44, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 45, M. aeneicollis; 46, M. cuprescens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[376,401,582,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">70</figureCitation>
).................................................................................... 2
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,435,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,169,611,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">2.</emphasis>
Pronotal surface sparsely setose (
<figureCitation box="[548,620,611,634]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
); antennal club more than 3.5 times longer than of basal segments; mesometasternal process produced beyond mesocoxae, surface with long and dense hairs posteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[1025,1096,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
); ventroapical process of parameres indistinct without protuberance on top of right paramere in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[919,990,670,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); parameres as in
<figureCitation box="[1162,1269,670,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[458,1129,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[458,1129,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Melolontha phupanensis (paratype, male). 65, habitus; 66, head and antennae; 67, mesometasternal process; 68, pygidium; 69, protibia; 70, parameres in dorsal view; 72, parameres in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figs 70, 71</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Keith, D." box="[1315,1432,670,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="335 - 349" refId="ref14616" refString="Keith, D. (2008) Nouveaux Melolonthini du Sud-Est asiatique (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 24 (4), 335 - 349." type="journal article" year="2008">Keith (2008</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1516)...................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Keith, 2008" authorityName="Keith" authorityYear="2008" box="[1158,1436,699,722]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phupanensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1158,1179,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1192,1317,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">phupanensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Keith, D." box="[1323,1436,700,722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="335 - 349" refId="ref14616" refString="Keith, D. (2008) Nouveaux Melolonthini du Sud-Est asiatique (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 24 (4), 335 - 349." type="journal article" year="2008">Keith, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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Pronotal surface densely and uniformly setose (
<figureCitation box="[696,770,729,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Melolontha arunachalensis new species (holotype). 25, head and antennae; 26, basal segments of antennae; 27, pronotum; 28, scutellar plate; 29, protibia; 30, mesometasternal process; 31, metatarsomeres; 32, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); antennal club more than 3.6 times longer than of basal segments; mesometasternal process produced beyond mesocoxae, surface smooth with few hairs (
<figureCitation box="[1107,1183,758,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Melolontha arunachalensis new species (holotype). 25, head and antennae; 26, basal segments of antennae; 27, pronotum; 28, scutellar plate; 29, protibia; 30, mesometasternal process; 31, metatarsomeres; 32, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); ventroapical process of parameres distinctly elongate and gradually acuminate apically with a small, crest
<emphasis box="[1018,1026,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">-</emphasis>
like protuberance on top of right paramere in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[376,448,817,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 5364" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1358,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[209,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5364. Parameres of Melolontha species in lateral view. 53, M. guttigera; 54, M. virescens; 55, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 56, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 57, M. aeneicollis; 58, M. cuprescens; 59, M. chinensis; 60, M. nepalensis; 61, M. carinata; 62, M. indica; 63, M. flabellata; 64, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); parameres as in
<figureCitation box="[621,700,817,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[252,1335,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 41, M. guttigera; 42, M. virescens; 43, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 44, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 45, M. aeneicollis; 46, M. cuprescens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 5364" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1358,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[209,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5364. Parameres of Melolontha species in lateral view. 53, M. guttigera; 54, M. virescens; 55, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 56, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 57, M. aeneicollis; 58, M. cuprescens; 59, M. chinensis; 60, M. nepalensis; 61, M. carinata; 62, M. indica; 63, M. flabellata; 64, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
55...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Gupta, Keith, Bhunia, Das, Ghosh &amp; Chandra" authorityName="Gupta, Keith, Bhunia, Das, Ghosh &amp; Chandra" authorityYear="2023" box="[674,695,847,868]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arunachalensis" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,695,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,859,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">arunachalensis</emphasis>
Gupta, Keith, Bhunia, Das, Ghosh &amp; Chandra,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1318,1437,846,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1318,1437,846,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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