177 lines
18 KiB
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177 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7800978" ID-ZooBank="B07051F2-A15B-49EC-9A2F-91B9420FEA4A" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1680677567416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Devanshu, Keith, Denis, Bhunia, Debika, Das, Priyanka, Ghosh, Joyjit & Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2023" docId="BC1F87FF136AFFECFF74FEB6FA6EBB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melolontha carinata" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="4026FF87137EFFF8FFE3FFD9FFF2B92E" masterDocTitle="Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1680678180874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Gupta, Devanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Keith, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>120 rue Gabriel Péri, F- 28000 Chartres, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Bhunia, Debika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Joyjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Former Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. kailash 611 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9076 - 5442</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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Key to the Indian species of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brenske" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[503,604,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,604,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">carinata</emphasis>
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group
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,170,436,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">1.</emphasis>
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Elytra densely and evenly covered with setae throughout, without smooth area near basal portion (
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<figureCitation box="[1215,1276,436,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1411,199,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Habitus of Melolontha species. 5, M. aeneicollis; 6, M. cuprescens; 7, M. chinensis; 8, M. nepalensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800982/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); pygidial ridge incomplete (
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<figureCitation box="[346,418,465,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Pygidium of Melolontha species. 19, M. chinensis; 20, M. nepalensis; 21, M. carinata; 22, M. indica; 23, M. flabellata; 24, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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), parameres with lateral edges, nearly straight anteromedially in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[1163,1233,465,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1342,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[233,1354,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 47, M. chinensis; 48, M. nepalensis; 49, M. carinata; 50, M. indica; 51, M. flabellata; 52, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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)..........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Blanchard, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1118,1436,494,517]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1118,1256,494,516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1118,1139,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1152,1256,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">nepalensis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[1268,1429,495,517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="129 - 240" refId="ref13246" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1851) Ier Famille - Scarabaeidae. In: Milne-Edwards, H., Blanchard, C. E. & Lucas, H. (Eds.), Catalogue de la collection entomologique du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Classe des insectes. Ordre des coleopteres. I, Deuxieme livraison. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,436,693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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– Elytra sparsely covered with setae with area near basal portion smooth (
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<figureCitation box="[932,1040,524,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1419,198,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Habitus of Melolontha species. 9, M. carinata; 10, M. indica; 11, M. flabellata; 12, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
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); pygidial ridge complete (
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<figureCitation box="[1304,1425,524,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Pygidium of Melolontha species. 19, M. chinensis; 20, M. nepalensis; 21, M. carinata; 22, M. indica; 23, M. flabellata; 24, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
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); parameres with lateral edges, curved anteromedially in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[882,997,553,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1342,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[233,1354,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 47, M. chinensis; 48, M. nepalensis; 49, M. carinata; 50, M. indica; 51, M. flabellata; 52, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Figs. 49, 50</figureCitation>
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)..................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,553,574]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">2</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,583,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">2</emphasis>
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. Costae on elytra relatively evidently demarcated (
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<figureCitation box="[724,787,583,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1419,198,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Habitus of Melolontha species. 9, M. carinata; 10, M. indica; 11, M. flabellata; 12, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); pronotum sparsely setose with medial surface smooth (
|
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<figureCitation box="[1361,1424,583,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1419,198,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Habitus of Melolontha species. 9, M. carinata; 10, M. indica; 11, M. flabellata; 12, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); parameres in dorsal and lateral views as in
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<figureCitation box="[639,718,612,634]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1342,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[233,1354,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 47, M. chinensis; 48, M. nepalensis; 49, M. carinata; 50, M. indica; 51, M. flabellata; 52, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[728,1181,612,634]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1358,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[209,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–64. Parameres of Melolontha species in lateral view. 53, M. guttigera; 54, M. virescens; 55, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 56, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 57, M. aeneicollis; 58, M. cuprescens; 59, M. chinensis; 60, M. nepalensis; 61, M. carinata; 62, M. indica; 63, M. flabellata; 64, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801008/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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61.................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Brenske, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Brenske" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1160,1181,612,633]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1181,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1193,1276,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">carinata</emphasis>
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(Brenske, 1896)
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,436,693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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– Costae on elytra relatively less demarcated (
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<figureCitation box="[656,729,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1419,198,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Habitus of Melolontha species. 9, M. carinata; 10, M. indica; 11, M. flabellata; 12, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); pronotum densely setose throughout (
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<figureCitation box="[1113,1186,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1419,198,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Habitus of Melolontha species. 9, M. carinata; 10, M. indica; 11, M. flabellata; 12, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); parameres in dorsal and lateral views as in
|
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<figureCitation box="[404,478,671,693]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1342,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[233,1354,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 47, M. chinensis; 48, M. nepalensis; 49, M. carinata; 50, M. indica; 51, M. flabellata; 52, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Figs 50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[488,1245,671,693]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–64" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1358,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[209,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–64. Parameres of Melolontha species in lateral view. 53, M. guttigera; 54, M. virescens; 55, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 56, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 57, M. aeneicollis; 58, M. cuprescens; 59, M. chinensis; 60, M. nepalensis; 61, M. carinata; 62, M. indica; 63, M. flabellata; 64, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801008/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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62..........................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Hope, 1831" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[1224,1245,671,692]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1224,1245,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1257,1318,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">indica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hope, F. W." box="[1324,1436,671,692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref14463" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major - General Hardwicke. In: Gray, J. E. (Ed.), The Zoological Miscellany 1. Treuttel, Wuurtz & Co., London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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